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(完整版)副词的用法及练习

(完整版)副词的用法及练习
(完整版)副词的用法及练习

、时间副词

1. 常见的时间副词

常见的时间副词有now(现在;立刻;目前;马上;其时;当时) then(当时;那时;接着;于是;然后;还有;而且;那么;因此)soon(不久;即刻;马上;宁可;;宁愿) ag o(以前)recently(最近;近来)lately (近来;最近;不久前)later(较晚地;后来)finally (最后;终于;完全地)before(先前;从前;以前)early (早;先;在初期;在早期)today(今天)tomorrow (明天)yesterday(昨天)tonight (今晚)suddenly(意外地;忽然;冷不防)immediately(即刻;马上;直接地) already(已经)just (刚刚)等。

2. 时间副词在句中的位置

(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday 等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

二、地点副词

1. 常见的地点副词

常见的地点副词有here(在这里;向这里;到这里;这是;现在;在这一点上)there (在那里;往那里;那里;那个;在那一点上;关于那一点)up(成直立姿势;起床;向上;向北;在北部;完全地;彻底地)down (向下;在下面;往南)away(远处;离开)nearby(附近地)home(家)ahead(在某人或某事物的前面)abroad(离口侧;对口侧)indoors(在室内;往室内)overseas(在[向]海外;在[向]国外)halfway (半途;中间)u pstairs(在楼上;往楼上)downstairs (在楼下)等。

2. 地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前:Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?

The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。

三、方式副词

1. 方式副词的特点

方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly 结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully (仔细地;周密地;警惕地)happily (快乐;满意;幸运;幸好)quietly (轻声地;安静地;静止地;寂静地;在暗中;秘密地;不张扬地)heavily(严重地;大量地)warmly (温暖地;亲切地;热烈地;热情地;热心地)correctly (正确地;得体地)politely (有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地)angrily (愤怒地;生气地)等。

2. 方式副词在句中的位置

(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后:

He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。

(2)方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间:

He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。

He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气,把信撕碎了。

(3)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首,以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中):

Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地,司机启动了发动机

四、频度副词

1. 频度副词的特点

频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有(a)always (总是;永远),continually (不停地;持续地)frequently (频繁地),occasionally(偶尔),often (经常),once(一次;曾经),twice (两次;两倍),periodically ,repeatedly(重复地;再三地),some times (有时候),usually (通常)等(b)ever (在任何时候;在某时;有时;从来),h ardly ever (几乎从不;很少),never (从不;永不;从来没有),rarely (不常;很少地),scarcely ever (仅仅;几乎不),seldom (很少)等我们可将频率副词按频率从高到低的排列顺序,用百分率表示为:

always=at all times 表示“总是,永远”之意,相当于100%的频率。usually=in most cases表示“通常,惯常”之意,相当于90%的频率。often=many times 表示“多次,经常”之意,相当于80%的频率。sometimes=at some times but not all the time 表示“有时候,偶尔”之意,相当于30%的频率。

hardly(ever)=almost never或very seldom 表示“很少,几乎从不”之意,相当于百分之几。

never=at no time 或not ever 表示“永不,从未”之意,相当于0%的频率。这里的百分数只是为了便于区分它们所表示频率的程度而已,不能完全按这些百分率去理解。

另外,表示频率还可用一些副词短语来表示,如once a week 一周一次,thr ee times a year 一年三次等。

2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1)频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面:

He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。

He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。

(2)有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally 等)可位于句首

(此时多半是因为强调或对比)。

Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。

五、程度副词

1. 程度副词的特点

程度副词用于表示程度,常见的有fairly (公平地;诚实地), pretty(相当), rather(在一定的程度上;相当), quite(完全地;整体地;十分地;同意;不错;对的), very (完全;非常;十分;极), much(十分;差不多;几乎), too(太;再), greatly (大大地;非常), almost(几乎;差不多;差一点;将近), nearly(几乎;差不多), half (一半), highly(高度地;极;非常;非常赞许地), awfully (<口>恶劣地;令人嫌恶地<古>令人畏惧地), deeply(在深处;到深处;强烈地;深刻地;精心地;巧妙地), partly (部分地;不完全地;在一定的程度上), perfectly (完美地;理想地;完全地;十足地), really (真正地;

确实地;实际地;很;十分;全然)等。

2. 程度副词的用法注意点

(1)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等):

Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。

This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。

3. 程度副词在句中的位置

1.程度副词用在实义动词前,Be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

I almost forgot to bring my key.

我差点忘记带钥匙。

I could hardly believe it.

我几乎不能相信它。

2.程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外。

He drives very carefully.

他驾驶很小心。

He is old enough to go to school.

他够年龄,可以上学了。

3. 程度副词much(?得多),even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。

This question is much more difficult than that one.

这个问题比那个问题难多了。

Canada is even larger than the United States.

六、疑问副词

1. 疑问副词的特点

疑问副词有when(什么时间), where(在那里), why(为什么), how (怎么样)等,用于引出特殊疑问句:

Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?

When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好?

Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭?

副词的实战演练

1. After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could __

walk any farther.

A. suddenly

B. hardly

C. luckily

D. mostly

2. Write and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possible

B. as carefully as you can

C. most careful

D. more careful

3. His car is not new, and mine is not new .

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. so

4. What wind! It 's blowing .

A. a strong; strongly

B. strong; strongly

C. a strong; big

D. strong; strong

5. His school is in the northeast, thousands of kilo meters .

A. away

B. long

C. out

D. far

6. Which do you like , apples,oranges or pears?

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

7. “ and are we going to have the meeting”?

“At half past eight in our school.”

A. What?where

B. When?how

C. Who?where

D. When?where

8. She walked so that she missed the last bus.

A. fast

B. quietly

C. brightly

D. slowly

9. It was cold yesterday. Tom caught a bad cold. He ca'nt go

to school today.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. much

10. L ast time Zhang Hong's exam results were the best in our class. This time Li

Hong took first place .

C. out

D. far A. carefully B. nearly

D. instead

C. clearly

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形容词和副词的用法

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英语中副词及用法

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形容词及副词讲解及用法

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合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened 害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively 生动的;lovely可爱的weekly monthly

副词与形容词的用法

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(完整版)形容词与副词的用法

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英语副词用法

英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1. 常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首: He went home yesterday. / Y esterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前: She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前: I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇: Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页? Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了? 二、地点副词 1. 常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。 2. 地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前: Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。 三、方式副词 1. 方式副词的特点 方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。 2. 方式副词在句中的位置 (1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后: He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。 方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间,除非动词后的宾语很长: 不可说:We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.) 但可说:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语。放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。如:I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如:The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如:The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词) a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most (2)不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如: The box is as heavy as that one. 练习:She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. (2 )比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如:My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。如:It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class(正确) (3)最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之后)来修饰。

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