UNIT1
派生词练习
1.The laid-off workers often read the job___________ on the newspapers.(advertise)
2.The failure in the football match is very ____________ .(depressed)
3.The leader of the company _____________of my plan.(disapproval)
4.This quarrelling is only a slight ____________between the couple.(unpleasantly)
5.Isn’t it unwise to make yourself so_____________ in your dress?(singularly)
6.The news that he was murdered was very ____________.( appall )
7.His_______________ in English greatly affected his career.( incompetent )
8.The _____________ of solving practical questions is very important in work.(capable)
9.He is one of those forefathers who drafted the _______________ of the country.(constitute)
10.Because of the political ________________ , the pilgrims fled to the new continent.(persecutor)
词汇与语法
1.With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very _________ artist.
A. profound
B. productive
C. prosperous
D. plentiful
2.My pain _________apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I mer asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”
A. must be
B. had been
C. must have been
D. had to be
3.He resented to wait. He expected the minister _________him at once.
A. to be asked ,to see
B. being asked ,to see
C. to be asked
D. being asked ,seeing
4.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching without too much difficulty.
A. work
B. career
C.post
D. employment
5. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full______ .
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility
6.The newspaper did not mention the _________of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
7. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
A. came across
B. came about
C. came after
D. came at
8. He hoped the firm would ___________ him to the Paris branch.
A. exchange
B. transmit
C. transfer
D. remove
9. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________________ obtaining water is not the least.
A. for which
B. to which
C. of which
D. in which
10. When he applied for a _____________________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.
A. location
B. Profession
C. career
D. position
UNIT2
派生词练习
1.His _____________ to go to the meeting could be seen from his facial expression.(willing)
2.He went to the theater__________________ .(occasion)
3.What_______________ weather!(dread)
4.Grandparents tend to be ______________ to their grandchildren.(spoil)
5.There is a _________________difference between the two countries.
6. __________________ Delinquency is very common in poor countries.(juvenility)
7.The pain to be operated on without anesthesia is _________________ (bear)
8.He is _______________________ to us for this action.(account)
9.He is having a _______________ tooth cache.(rage)
10.The weather is changeable in spring and we should change our clothes___________.(accord)
词汇与语法
1.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the bood for me ___________she could remember who last borrowed it.
A. ever since
B. much as
C. even though D .if only
2.the little man was ______________________one meter fifty high.
A. almost more than
B. hardly more than
C. nearly more than
D. as much as
3.the manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her_____ attitude toward customers.
A. impartial
B. mild
C. hostile
D. opposing
4. It is important that enough money ____________ to fund the project.
A. be collected
B. must be collected
C. is collected D .can be collected
5.When he arrived, he found _________the aged and the sick at home.
A .none but B. none other than
C. nothing but
D. no other than
6.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _________ his opinion.
A. stuck at
B. strove for
C. stuck to D .stood for
7.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in _ ___________the university .
A. has been accepted
B. have been accepted
C. was accepted
D. were accepted
8.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______________ any military.
A. up
B. to
C. in
D. at
9.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in that field, ________he succeeded other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
10.You have nothing to ___________ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A. gain
B. grasp C seize D. earn
Unit 3
派生词练习
1.My free time _____________________with yours.(coincidence)
2.The fact that the two events ____________is unbelievable.(concurrence)
3.People have ____________answers to this question.(differ)
4.Robert ______________ the story about three Sundays in a week.(narrator)
5.He tried to gain his point ___________________ .(indirect)
6.Disappearances continue to occur with apparently increasing _____________.(frequently)
7.He did not give any__________________ of what had happened to him. (clarify)
8.The girl in red is the only__________________ in this ship wreckage.(survive)
9.The Bermuda Triangle is still a________________________ .(mysterious)
10.The disaster is still a ____________________ thing troubling him.(disturb)
词汇与语法
..1. _________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.
A. Unless
B.As
C. Though
D. Since
2.How can I ever concentrate if you ___________continually ___________me with silly questions?
A. have…interrupted
B. had…interrupted
C. are…interrupting
D. were…interrupting
3.The car_______________ halfway for no reason.
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
4.I stand into the blackness and wondered if he was aware of my presence as _____________.
A.I was of his
B.I was him
C.I did of him
D.I did his
5.He obviously displays a great ___________for some of your poems.
6.Since it is too late to change my mind now. I am -_____________out the plan.
A. obliged
B. committed
C. engaged
D. resolved
7.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __ as well as we had hoped.
A. came off
B. went off
C. brought out
D. made out
8.The boy students in this school are nearly ___________as the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in business.
A. as likely twice
B. likely as twice
C. as twice likely
D. twice as likely as
9.He might have been killed _____________ the arrival of the police.
A. except for
B. but for
C. with
D. for
10.These figures are not consistent the results obtained in previous experiments.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. in
Unit 4
派生词练习
1.Shakespeare’s _________________ on the will is all we have of the literary genius.(sign)
2.For ______________ , the ancient city is worth studying.(history)
3.There is an extensive _____________ dealing with the First World War.(literary)
4.I am ________________ by the story about the First World War.(fascinating)
5.Every detail of the crime is just a _____________rather than being proved by the facts.(suppose)
6.His father is a very___________________ person in politics.(influence)
7.Dick is a very famous _____________________ working for the police.(detect)
8.The _____________________ of the accused man surprised us.(convict)
9.It is not _______________to walk such a long way just to see such a boring film.(worth)
10.__________________________ ,he has gone back home.(probability)
词汇与语法
1.He is watching TV? He’s ________to be cleaning his room.
A. known
B. supposed
C. regarded D considered
2.Mrs.Brown is supposed ____________ for Italy last week.
A. to have left
B. to be leaving
C. to leave
D. to have been left
3.What _____________would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A. will you suppose
B. you suppose
C. do you suppose
D. you would suppose
4.Brtain’s press is unusual _________ it is divided into two very different types of newspapers: the quality press and the popular press.
A. in how
B. in what
C. in which
D. in that
5.The world’s governments have done _______ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A. inherently
B. vitally
C. virtually D .identically
6.This law ___________ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they got off
the bus.
A. intending to reduce
B. intends reducing
C. intended reducing
D. is intended to reduce
7.Of all the soldiers they had ____________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.
A. recognition
B. reservation
C. recreation
D. reputation
8.The manager spoke highly of such ___________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A. virtues
B. features
C. properties
D. characteristics
9.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. having worked
10.They are going to have the serviceman _________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
UNIT5
派生词练习
1.look ,the black clouds ______ a storm.(foreboding)
2.the result of the election was not ___________,for Ted received the same number of votes as Ann .(conclude)
3.The ________ of jobs is characteristic of an economic recession . (scarcely)
4.A few people lingered after the ________of the meeting .(terminal)
5.It seemed __________ to talk business at the funeral .(decent)
6.Did you buy the ___________issue of the magazine ?(inaugurate)
7.They have to pay an ______________of $1,000 each month on the house they bought last year . (installation)
8.Constant _______________noise interferes with my work . (interrupt)
9.The ____________of the infectious disease seriously hampered the economic development
of the region . (erupt)
10.We wish to know if you have anything to say in ________________.(oppose)
词汇与语法
1.As I`ll be away for at least a year , I`d appreciate _____________form you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along .
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. to be hearing
D. having heard
2.when traveling , you are advised to take traveler`s checks , which provide a secure ____________to carrying your money in cash .
A. substitute
B. selection
C. preference
D. alternative
3.So many directors __________, the board meeting had to be put off .
A. were absent
B. being absent
C. been absent
D. had been absent
4.The scheme was ________-when it was discovered it would be very costly .
A. resigned
B. surrendered
C. released
D. abandoned
5.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be very several years away , _________leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner .
A. a distinction
B. a breakthrough
C. an identification
D. an interpretation
6.This movie is not ____________for children to see :it contains too much violence and too many love scenes .
A. profound
B. decent
C. valid
D. upright
7.When you are driving on the motorway ,you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ______
A. way
B. track
C. road
D. lane
8.You don`t have to in such a hurry .I would rather you _________on business first .
A. would go
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
9.At present there is a __________of iron and steel and more must be produced .
A. limit
B. loss
C. poverty
D. scarcity
10.His reply was _________,but brief and not inviting .
A. polite
B. courteous
C. civil
D. civilian
NUIT6
派生词练习
1.During the crisis , his _________affected everyone in the company .(optimistic )
2.________,all the people enjoy the equal rights in the US.(theory )
3.She has a ___________insight when analyzing this story .(penetrate )
4.It`s more _____________to travel by train than by plane .(economy )
5.He didn`t feel completely at ______________in the strange surroundings .(easy )
6.The new trade figures have just been ______________.(release)
7.I didn`t realize that so much work would be ________________in putting on a play .(involve )
8.She won`t believe it in spite of all our ____________.(reassure)
9.____________of law is no excuse for committing crimes .(ignore)
10.Mankind is now facing the problem of ____________nature resource .(diminish )
词汇与语法
1.All flights ____________because of the terrible weather . they had to go there by train .
A . having been canceled B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. were canceled
2.Depression is often caused by the cumulative _____________of stress and overwork .
A . affect B. influence C. effect D. completed
3.If the building project ____________by the end of the mouth is delayed , the construction company will be
fined .
A . being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed .
4.He ____________the 8:20bus because he didn`t leave home till 8:2
5.
A . couldn`t have caught B. ought to have caught
C. shouldn`t have caught
D. must not have caught
5.The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident
_____________lorries .
A.involving
B. including
C. combining
D. containing
6.It is understood that he filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not ______________to be
delayed .
A.possible .
B. likely
C. probable
D. easy
7.The air crash _____________more than two hundred lives .
A.Grabbed
B. gained
C. lost
D. claimed
8.It can be burnt without ____________toxic fumes .
A.Giving away
B. giving out
C. giving off
D. radiating
9.We need a paper _______________our priorities .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/472880070.html,ying off
B. laying down
C. laying on
D. laying out
10.Some animals _____________be very aggressive when being attacked .
A.Attempt to
B. tend to
C. try to
D. struggle to
NUIT7
派生词练习
1.I can`t see you on Monday because I have a previous ________________.(engage )
2._________________is the better part of valor .(discreet)
3.The news of the enemy`s defeat quickly _______________around the town .(circulation )
4.He`s been sniffling all day and _____________has a cold .(evidence )
5.She _______________having to meet his parents .(dreadful)
6.Jonh provides me with all the ________________of existence .(necessary )
7.The ______________girl would go her own way , in spite of all warnings .(obstinacy)
8.The prisoner was forced to sign a confession against his ____________.(willful )
9.Articles devoid of substance are the least ______________and the most objectionable.(justify)
10.High fat diets _____________have been linked with breast and colon cancer .(particular )
词汇与语法
1.Give me your telephone number ____________I need your help .
A.whether
B. unless
C. so that
D. in case
2.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923Edison disc 1___________at a great sale .
A.Trifled with
B. scraped through
C. stumbled upon
D. thirsted for
3.My cousin likes eating very much ,but he isn`t very __________about the food he eats .
A.special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. specific
4.__________the advances of science , the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us .
A. As for
B. Despite
C. Except
D. Besides
5.All _________remains for me to do is to say good-bye .
A. that
B. /
C. what
D. which
6.Although he is very rich ,his undutiful children are the __________of his life .
A. torch
B. torment
C. topic
D. topper
7.It wasn`t such a good dinner _________she had promised us .
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
8.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times ,she took little _______of what I said .
A. remark
B. warning
C. notice
D. attention
9.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than __________.
A. is necessary
B. being necessary
C. to be necessary
D. it is necessary
10.It`s a pleasure for him to ___________his energy and even his life to research work .
A. dedicate
B. dictate
C. decorate
D. direct
NUIT8
派生词练习
1.Jane has a _____________nature , and hates parties .(retire)
2.Wine and cigarettes are his only ________________(indulge )
3.This new type of infection is ______________to antibiotics .(resist )
4.Going though Britain by car you see the most ___________country ,the scenes change every hour .(variety )
5.He is slow to learn , but show great ________________(persevere)
6.Increased ________________led to a lot of redundancies.(automatic )
7.The _______________of too much tome to sport leaves too little for studying.(devote)
8.They live in abject __________________(poor)
9.The speaker gave an _________________of the dangers of poor nutrition . (illustrate )
10.It is such an ________________book that I couldn`t put it down.(engross)
词汇与语法
1.When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to _____________her umbrella .
A . carry
B . fetch C. bring D. reach
2.Mark often attempts to escape ______________whenever he brakes traffic regulations .
A.having been found
B. to have been fined
C. being fined
D. to be fined
3.The heart is _______________intelligent than the stomach , for they are both controlled by the brain .
A, not so B, not much C. much more D. no more
4.____________is not a serious disadvantage in life .
A, To be not tall B, Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall
5.We had been told that under no circumstances ______________the telephone in the office for personal affairs .
A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
6.Mary become ____________homesick and critical of the US, so she fled her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A. completely
B. sincerely
C. absolutely
D. increasingly
7.We are ____________faced with the necessary to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living .
A. readily
B. smoothly
C. inevitably
D. deliberately
8.______________should any money be given to a small child like Deanne .
A. On no account B, From all account C. Of no account D, By all account
9.______________at in this way , the present economic situation doesn`t seem so gloomy .
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Having looked
D. To look
10.Every camera we sell come with two-year_________
A. guarantee
B. safety
C. confirmation
D. conservation
UNIT9
派生词练习
1.He made a ______________jump from the burning building (spectator )
2,The critics` _______________of the book is that it is beautifully written .(assess)
3.His _____________is still uncertain ;he has been badly hurt and may die .(survive )
4. “I`m not angry ,”she said ,in a controlled , _____________voice .(express )
5.They pledged to give their ________________support to the plan .(heart )
6.I`m sending mother an _______________of the baby`s photo .(enlarge )
7.Mary was busy with the ___________________of the church (adorn)
8.The police`s ________________broke the fight .(intervene)
9.The report is a hopeless ________________of the truth .(distort)
10.Pigeons and squirrels are ______________in city parks .(prevalence )
词汇与语法
1.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was _____________in tropical countries .
A, prospective B. prevalent C. provocative D. pessimistic
2.Although the body is made up of many different tissues , these tissues are arranged in an _________and orderly fashion .
A, intricate B. initial C. internal D. incredible
3.It pays ______________to buy goods of high quality .
A, in the long run B. in the short run C. at a run D, on the run
4.He is ____________the run from the police .
A, in B. off C. on D. after
5,He is a(n) ___________basketball player , for he makes money by playing the games .
A, amateur B. part-time C. spare-time D. professional
6.As a developing country ,we must keep the __________rapid development of the world .
A, move B. step C. speed D. pace
7.Before he started the work ,I asked the builder to give me an ________of the cost of repairing he roof .
A, observation B. estimate C. announcement D. evaluation
8.During their first teacher training year ,the students often visited local schools for the ____________of lessons .
A . observation B. investigation C. inspection D. examination
9.Bill always does _________he pleases , without regard to the feeling to others .
A. however
B. that
C. whatever
D. which
10.The human voice often sounds __________on the telephone .
A, twisted B, irregular C. distorted D, deformed
NUIT10
派生词练习
1.Many conservationist are deeply _________________________________of the President`s promises on the environment .(distrust )
2.Since the championship began in 1987, they have finished ___________in ninth , seventh .and fifth position . (succession)
3.The letter made him furious ,and it took some time to ____________him (placatory )
4.How can we ___________our homeland if we don`t have any army ?(indefensible )
5.I have a ______________knowledge of German .(negligent )
6.Sally waited for her examination results with _________________anxiety .(mount )
7.He misjudged the ______________of the occasion for announcing that he was leaving (appropriate )
8.An _______________Award is a prize given in the US by the Motion Picture to someone who has done good and successful work in films .
9.I`ve been getting a lot of ________________at work recently .(academic )
10.The ___________of civilians remains out of the question while the fighting continues .(evacuee)
词汇与语法
1.For many patients , institutional care is the most ___________and beneficial from of care .
A, pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent
2.The members of parliament were _____________that the government had not consulted them
A. impatient
B. tolerant
C. crude
D. indignant
3.In some countries ,students are expected to be quite and ___________in the classroom .
A. skeptical
B. faithful
C. obedient
D. subsidiary
4.Those two families have been quarrelling ____________each other for many years .
A, to B. between C. against D. with
5.ready the class is __________about who our new teacher will be .
A, foreseeing B, speculating C. fabricating D. contemplating
6.He ____________so much work that he couldn`t really do it efficiently
A. put on
B. turned on
C. brought on
D. took on
7.Home is home ,______________ever so homely
A. it is
B. it were
C. be it
D. it be
8.They don`t like rice ,so we _________it _________bread .
A, substitute… with B. substitute …for C. replace …for D. take place …..of
9.To remove him to hospital at this critical moment would be __________to him .
A, deadly B. mortal C. fatal D. lethal
10.I___________ frankly for a more tolerant attitude towards different opinions .
A, pray B, confess C, appeal D. plead
NUIT11
派生词练习
1.There were a few children with single parent at my school but they were very much in a ____________.(minor)
2.Employees have publicly criticized the company`s plans , much to the __________(please)
3.I don`t support the death penalty , but if people are too executed , it should be done ______________(humanity)
4.She gave her daughter an ____________________(affection )kiss and went to bed .
5.The document was signed in the ______________(present) of two witnesses .
6.Could you put the heating on ?I am ______________.(starvation)
7.Although already in his twenties . Jim seems to be just an ______________________(grow) school boy .
8.___________(closure )in the letter ,please find a check for you to sign up .
9.People on he earth tend to consider other planets as _____________(habit)for lack of air and water .
10.He was one of those school bullies who _______________(tyranny)the whole playground .In the end she left home just to escape her mother`s _____________(tyrant) rule
词汇与语法
Had he worked harder , he _______the exams .
A 、must have got through B、would have got through
C、would get through
D、could get through .
Jean doesn`t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ________a job she probably wouldn`t be able use her friends very often .
has to get B、were to get C、had got D、could have got
3.From time to time , there have been __________demands that the basic wage be increased .
A. insistent
B. persistent
C. consistent
D. resistant
4. __________we don`t think we can ask Elaine to take on any further work .
A. As it is
B. As it was
C. As it were
D. As it be
5. Soldiers and police officers often have to undertake _______duty ,such as guarding important people .
A. conveyance
B. escort
C. guidance
D. direction
6. I want to leave Tom , for he is being _______-honest with me .
A. little less than B . more or less C. less than D . much less than
7. Switzerland is surrounded by four large neighbor ,__________FRANCE , GERMANY , AUSTRIA , and ITALY .
A. largely
B. mostly
C. mainly
D. namely
8. The heart is ___________intelligent than the stomach , for they are both controlled by the brain .
A. not so
B. not much
C. much more
D. no more
9. Romantic fiction and reference books are often a ________of many public libraries .
A. main
B. staple
C. chief
D. prime
10. Condition for prisoners with psychiatric illnesses were described as ___________.
A. inhumane
B. inhuman
C. human
D. humanly
NUIT12
派生词练习
The astronaut`s landing on the moon was telecast ___________________to audience worldwide.(living)
As the night ____________, the awkward silence rendered us restless .(depth )
Could you give me a rough __________of haw many people will be coming to the banquet ?(approximately ) Her presents had initially refused to let her go to party , but eventually they ______________.(relentlessly )
It was an cold and _______________-morning and she stamped her feet to keep warm .(frost)
The ____________of public health care has brought into question .(inadequate )
The police has thanked the local community for their ___________________in the search for the missing boy .(unco-operative)
The orchestra gave a performance of great __________________but little excitement .(solid)
They hired some ____________to help them transport the goods . (cart)
It is ___________whether having a private education is an advantage in life .(undoubtedly)
词汇与语法
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_________
A . hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed
2.__________she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
A. That was from Stephen
B. It was Stephen whom
C. It was from Stephen that
D. It was Stephen that
3.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ___________it means standing on the queue all night .
A . as if B. even if C. provided D. whatever
4.He claims to be a expert in astronomy , but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject .______________he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate .
A. What little
B. So much
C. How much
D. So little
5.Having decided to rent a flat , we ____________contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set up
6.One of the responsibilities of the Cost Guard is to make sure that all ships _____________follow traffic rules in busy harbors .
A. cautiously
B. devotedly
C. faithfully
D. skillfully
7.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the bran , the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _____________-her daughter .
A. hold back
B. hold on
C. hold on D, hold up
8.We should always bear in mind that ____________decisions often result in serious consequences .
A. urgent
B. instant
C. prompt
D. hasty
9.The final document was , of course ,supposed to mend the damage ___________upon the world by the war.
A. imposed B, impressed C. compelled D. compressed
10. If you __________in such a hurry you __________sugar into the sauce instead of salt .
A．were not ,would not put B. were ,would put
C. had been ,would have put
D. had not been ,would not have put
UNIT13
派生词练习
1.The workers were ___________based on their special talents .(distribution)
2.the spokesman was visibly pulling back from too much _____________. (reveal)
3.Alcohol was a ____________to this accident .(contribute)
4.He gave his foolish nephew some ______________________advice.(season)
5.Sarah sings and Fred _______________her on the guitar . (company)
6.He has _____________his claim to the inheritance .(renunciation)
7.His ____________from the club hurt him very much .(exclusive)
8.She`s a simple-minded girl and that`s why she is ___________of those rumors .(credulity)
9.His words came out in rapid ______________________(succeed)
10.He blew out a ___________cloud of smoke (luxury)
词汇与语法
1.In education there should be a good ________________among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .
distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment
2.Many tourist were ___________by the city`s complicated traffic system .
degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted
3.The country`s chief exports are coal , cars and cotton goods ,cars _________the most important of these .
A. have been
B. are
C. being
D. are being
4.It was not until midnight ___________the snowcapped peak .
A. that they sighted
B. that they did not sight
C. did they sight
D. had they sighted
5.It`s time _________about the traffic problem downtown
A. something was done
B. everything was done
C. something be done
D. nothing to be done
6.Mr. Wilson said that he didn`t want to ___________any further responsibilities
take on B. get on C. put up D. look up
7.For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ___________as micro-organisms . precisely B. instantly C. initially D. exclusively
8.She felt ___________throwing up at sea .
A. as if
B. as though
C. like
D. very likely
9.The old couple were very nervous as the plane took off because they _________before .
A. never flew
B. have never flown
C. had flown
D. had never flown
10.They built their holiday home on a very pleasant ___________of coastline .
A. extent
B. area
C. stretch
D. land
UNIT14
派生词
1.She was _____________for any signs of activity in the empty house.(watch)
2.Children should be very well taken care of , for they are at an ____________age .(impress)
3.The sudden illness has _____________him to bright light .(sense)
4.That’t an ______________overpriced hotel .(absurdity )
5.He didn’t bear any _________________to the man whose photo I’d seen.(resemble)
6.His crime escaped ________________for many years.(detect )
7.She seems to have a lot of confidence, but appearances sometimes _____________(deceive)
8.Everyone was impressed by her ____________remarks on this new book.(wit)
9._______________,no one noticed the fire and it began to spread quickly .(fortune )
10.It is my _____________that such people should not be allowed to enter this country.(persuade) 词汇与语法
1._____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
A. Much as
B. Much although
C. As much
D. Though much
2.There was once an ___________idea that the earth was flat and motionless.
A. absurd
B. intrinsic
C. eternal
D. offensive
3.Only take such clothes _________really necessary.
A, as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are
4.It would be very ____________to get a second opinion before taking any further action.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sentimental
D. senseless
5.Our hopes _________and fell in the same instate
A, arose B, raised C. rose D. aroused
6.San Francisco is really cool in summer ,but Los Angeles __________.
A, is rarely B. is scarcely C. hardly is D. rarely is
7.He had __________on the subject
A. a rather strong opinion
B. rather strong opinion
C. rather the strong opinion D, the rather strong opinion
8.Chirstmas will soon be coming _______________again
A, through B. over C. around D. on
9._____________regular training in nursing , she could hardly cope with the work at first .
A, Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not having received
10.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________loud continuous noise.
subject to B, filled with C. associated with D. attached to
UNIT15
派生词练习
1.There was an ___________electrical failure last night .(explain )
2.The trees were _______________by fire (brown)
3.Due to the hard training in the past five years ,they finally won by a __________margin .(substance )
4.His mistakes passed__________________(notice)
5.The patient’s condition began to ____________.(stable)
6.That this project would achieve ultimate success was _____________at the time .(think)
7.His heart __________________at the thought of that horrible scene .(sick)
8.She had been fed up with those ______________parties (life)
9.A_________________of classicism in architecture appeared during that period.(born)
10.They’re being very _________________about their holiday plans(mystery)
词汇与语法
1.The city suffered __________considerable damage as a result of the earthquake.
A, from B. with C. / D. of
2._______________to speak when the audience interrupted him.
A. Hardly had him begun
B. No sooner had him begun
C. Not until begun
D. Scarcely did he begin
3.If your car ________________any attention during the first 12 mouths ,take it to an authorized dealer.
A. shall need
B. should need
C. would need. D, will need
4.So badly _________________in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few mouths.
A. did he injured
B. injured him C, was he injured D. he was injured
5.The sale usually takes place outside the house ,with the audience _________on benches.
A. having seated
B. seated
C. seating
D. having been seating
6.Wokers had to settled _______________a lower wag than the one requested.
A. for
B. down
C. with
D. on
7.It seemed that he was ___________about his decline in popularity these days.
A. considering
B. pondering
C. contemplating
D. brooding
8.Flocks of ______________settled in America in the hope of seeking fortune.
A. emigrants
B. immigrants
C. migrants
D. vagrants
9.Roadlocks were ____________by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.
A. set forth
B. set in
C. set up
D. set out
10.I____________the right to disagree.
A. reserve
B. conserve
C. preserve
D. deserve
Unit 1
派生词练习
1、All the offshore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read the ____________letters from their families .(affection)
2、His enthusiasm was something lacking in ______ .( spontaneous )
3、The witness claimed to see a ______________man walk out of the house in the evening .(sneak)
4、Like so many ______________ , he was never satisfied with his discoveries .(creativity )
5、Life for the successful doctors can be emotionally and financially ___________(reward )
6、The bank charged fixed rate for each ____________ (transact)
7、The ___________between the two families resulted in violence and death .(rival )
8、He accused me of making great fuss over _____________(trivial )
9、She is an ________________painter and a prolific writer for children .(accomplish)
10、I was rather bad-tempered yesterday .I owe you an _____________.(apologetically)
词汇与语法
1、Although most dreams happen _________, dream activity may be provoked external influences. A．spontaneously B，simultaneously C，homogeneously D，instantaneously
2、Movie directors use music to ___________the action on the screen .
A, contaminate B, compliment C, contemplate D. complement
3、The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ___________invented A, ever B, thus C, yet D. as
4、The little man was __________one meter high .
A, almost more than B, as much as C, nearly more than D. hardly more than
5、There has been a _________increase in the demand for steel .
A, constant B, stable C. steady D, consistent
6、Marlin Luther King ,the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination , was _________the Nobel Prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace .
A, rewarded B, given C, awarded D, offered
7、Their researcher ____________different aspects of sociology .
A, touches on B, refers to C, mentions D, counts on
8、They had a pleasant chat _______________a cup of coffee.
A, during B, over C, on D, in
9、_____________it or not , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles
A，Believe B, To believe C, Believing D, Believed
10、The new government takes __________the foreign-owned oil field one after another .
A, out B, off C, on D, over
Unit 2
派生词练习
1、She gets along well with people because of her ____________________in nature .(supple)
2、He wonder almost the _______________of each move he makes .(appropriate )
3、Please cancel our order for radio sets and send us TV sets in __________________. (substitute)
4、His own conduct is his ___________________(condemn )
5、Quickness of _____________is tae mark of a good student .(apprehend )
6、She was intelligent and highly ___________________(observe )
7、The local government ______________________large sums to build stadiums .(allotment )
8、They live _______________lives in their own little world . (isolation )
9、Please send a stamped _________________envelope and we will send you a copy of our brochure .(address )
10、He is experienced in city ___________________(administrator )
词汇与语法
1、He will _______-_resign in view of the complete failure of the research project .
A, doubtfully B, adequately C, presumably D reasonably
2、Among all the changes resulting from the ___________________entry of women into the work force , the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important .
A, massive B, quantitative C, surplus D, formidable
3、The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _________
A, pensions B, earnings C, salaries D, donations
4、For many patients , institutional care is the most ______________and beneficial form of care .
A, pertinent B, appropriate C, acute D, persistent
5、The younger person`s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only __________familiarity with technology . A, in quest of B, by means of C, in terms of D, by virtue of
6、When you put up wallpaper , should you ____________the edges or put them next to each other
A, coincide B, extend C, overlap D, collide
7、Parents take a great interest in the _______________question raised by their children .
A, nasty B, na?ve C, obscure D, offensive
8、The size of the audience , __________––______we had expected ,was over well five hundred .
A, whom B, who C, that D, as
9、Please don`t _________________too much on the painful memories . Everything will be all right .
A, hesitate B, liger C, retain D, dwell
10、They had decided to _______________physical punishment in all local schools .
A, put away B, break away from C, do away with D, pass away
Unit3
派生词练习
1、Twenty years ago , the boys in this school stopped playing football , but there was a ________________of the game and everyone plays it now . (revive)
2、The music those tribesmen are playing contains some incredibility complicated _______________(rhythmical )
3、The anti-negro practice constitutes the most _______________page in the history of the United States labor movement .(ashamed)
4、The first waterfall they pass threw them into an _______________.(ecstatic )
5、__________________is simply a device for making it easy to read and understand written or printed matter .(punctuate )
6、Life in the mountains ________________me until I felt no fear or weakness in mind or body. (bard )
7、Such kind of act is a ________________waste of time and money .(sin )
8、Mary`s _____________arrived at 7 o`clock with a bunch of red roses . (escort )
9、The army fought bravely , but it was crushed by the ____________of its powerful enemy .( mighty )
10、A tremendous explosion shattered the ________________of the town . (serene )
词汇与语法
1、I shall have a companion in the house after all these ________years .
A, single B, sole C, alone D, lonely
2、He was _________________of having asked such a silly question .
A. sorry B, guilty C, ashamed D, miserable
3、It`s better to die on one`s feet than ____________
A, living on one`s knees B , on one`s knees C, live on one`s knees D, to live on one`s knees
4、There is a big hole in the rode which _________the traffic
A, set back B, stood back C, held up D, kept down
5、Having no money but ____________to know , he simply said he would go without dinner .
A, not to want anyone B, not wanting anyone C, wanted no one D, to want no one 6、Grace __________tears when she heard the sad news .
A, broke in B, broke into C, broke off D, broke through
7、The naughty boy sat astride the branch of a tree with his two legs __________
A, swaying B, swinging C, waving D, rocking
8、The monstrous system was by statesmen _________________individual liberty
A, on the mane of B, by the name of C, in the name of D, under the name of
9、That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but __________the police
A, called in B, calling in C, call in D, to call in
10、What _____________me most was his skill in performing the task .
A, struck B, hit C, overwhelmed D, conquered
Unit4
派生词练习
1、My ________________is that the scheme will never work .(contend )
2、We are engaged in a work which is ____________of time and energy . (consume )
3、One of the effects of the disease is that it may _________________his face . (unblemished )
4、The prospect of _______________from his friends made him sad .(inseparable )
5、The automobile is an ______________of a multitude of machine parts .(integral )
6、Let us _________________formalities and open the meeting at once . (indispensable )
7、We stood in awe of the _________________of the mosque .(sacred)
8、In Britain an accused man is ___________________innocent until he is proved guilty .(presumably )
9、For a long period of time Latin was the _________________language of Italy .(literally )
10、The minister`s visit has opened a way to the _______________of political talks (resume )
词汇与语法
1、Reading ___________the lines , I would say that the government is more than worried than they will admit A, behind B, between C, along D, among
2、Please __________from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne .
A, refrain B, prevent C, resist D, restrain
3、Very few scientists ___________with completely new answers to the world problems .
A，come to B, come round C, come on D, come up
4、Agriculture was a step in human progress _____________which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age
A, to B, in C, for D, from
5、To ______________is to save and protect , to leave what e ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment .
A, conserve B, conceive C, convert D, contrive
6、More often than not , it`s difficult to ___________the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English
A, exchange B, transfer C, convey D, convert
7、This hotel ____________$60 for a single room with bath .
A, charges B, demands C, prices D, claims
8、In Britain people ___________four million tons of potatoes very year .
A, swallow B, consume C, dispose D, exhaust
9、As a way of __________the mail while they were away , the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later .
A, picking up B , coping with C passing out D, getting across
10、Fat cannot change into muscle ____________muscle change into fat .
A, any more than B, no more than C, no less than D，much more than
Unit5派生词练习
1、You need to have a very _________mind to learn new thing quickly . (inquire)
2、The problem with some of these drugs is that they so very _____________.(access )
3、Our team came in a _______________third in the competition .(credit )
4、My uncle used to be the hotel _________________________(nonproprietary )
5、They confessed , but only under severe ____________________(constrain )
6、He`s a ________________sort of person ---always trying to do twenty things at once(chaos)
7、The architects have made __________________use of glass and transparent plastic .（imaginary ）
8、He was on his knees , ___________________for forgiveness . (plea)
9、The nurses are busy cleaning the instrument after the operation .(surgery )
10、She was disappointed to see her easy returned with a mass of _________________in red ink .(corrective)
词汇与语法
1、Arriving at the bus stop , ___________waiting there .
A, a lot of people were B, be found of many people C, a lot of people D, people were found
2、I hope all the precautions against air pollution , __________suggested by the local government , will be seriously considered here .
A, while B, since C, after D, as
3、The people living in these apartments have free __________to that swimming pool .
A, access B, excess C, excursion D, recreation
4、We felt _____________by the presence of the others .
A, restricted B, restrained C, constrained D, refrained
5、His novel draw heavily ______________his childhood
A, from B, on C, after D, in
6、The little man was __________________one meter fifty high
A, almost more than B, hardly more than C, nearly more than D. as much as
7、This is an exciting area of the study , and one __________which new applications are being discovered almost daily .
A, from B, on C, after D, in
8、Some children display an _________________________curiosity about every new thing they encounter . A, incredible B, infectious C, incompatible D, inaccessible 9、The city is an important railroad ______________and industrial and convention center
A, conjunction B, network C, junction D, link
10、Language belongs to each one of us ,to the flower-seller _____________to the professor .
A, as much as B, as far as C, the same as D, as long as Unit6
派生词练习
1、His action was ____________________________under those circumstances . (defend )
2、The novel has an _____________attraction to the readers .（beat）
3、Having considers for a few days , he finally made a _________________decision . (deliberation )
4、Obviously ,their ________________of Jane Eyre was very successful .(dramatically )
5、Small enterprises have become more ______________________than last decade .(number )
6、He worked his ___________________by doing jobs on the ship .(pass)
7、The President would explain his sharp ___________________of foreign policy .(revered )
8、________________man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones . (prime )
9、He retired from the political life and ins now living on ___________________life in the countryside .(organism )
10、It used to be thought ___________________for women to go to church without a hat .(seemingly )
词汇与语法
1、In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the ______________of fine china attracted much attention of customers all over from the world .
A, succession B, array C, string D, procession
2、I hope all the precautions against air pollution , __________suggested by the local government , will be seriously considered here .
A, while B, since C, after D, as
3、Sometimes children have trouble ______________________fact from fiction and may believe that such thing actually exist .
A, to separate B, separating C, for separating D, of separating
4、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _____________necessary .
A, is necessary B, being necessary C, to be necessary D, it is necessary
5、There ____________nothing more for discussion , the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier .
A, to be B, to have been C, being D, be
6、The physicist has made a discovery , ________________of great importance to the progress of science and technology .
A, I think which is B, that I think is C, which I think is D, which I think it is
7、Because of his poor health , it took him a long time to throw ________________his bad cold .
A off B, away C, down D, over
8、American eat __________________as they actually need every day .
A, twice as much protein B, twice protein as much twice C, twice protein as much D, protein as twice much
9、Bob was completely _________________by the robber`s disguise .
A, taken away B, taken down C, taken to D, taken in
10、Richard doesn`t think he could ever ______________what he is called “free-style “ poetry.
A, take on B, take over C, take over D, take after
Unit7
派生词练习
1、After hard work, his face _________________with sweat .(glisten )
2、Using his stick heavily ，he moved ___________________towards the car .(jerk )
3、He _________________his papers .(rustle )
4、I could not sleep for the pain in my _________________________, infected feet (swell )
5、Police have made one of the biggest _______________of heroin there`s ever been in Britain .
6、She let out an _____________cry .(anguish )
7、She says that he was hurt and _____________________.(crush )
8、No longer cold , he felt _________________with cleanliness .(exhilarate )
9、There is no _____________________for punishing arms exporters who break the rules .(mechanical )
10、The __________________stream glistened in the sunlight (trickle )
词汇与语法
1、There is supposed to be a safety __________________which makes it impossible for trains t collide.
A, appliance B, accessory C, machine D, mechanism
2、Her jewelry ____________under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.
A, glared B, glittered C, blazed D, dazzled
3、I think that I committed a ______________in asking her because she seems very upset by my question .
A, blunder B, revenge C, reproach D, scandal
4、The old lady __________________through the new hole at her new neighbors .
A, stared B, gazed C, glanced D, peeped
5、He won`t like it if you try to _________________with his plan.
A, interfere B, intervene C, interrupt D, influence 6、Workers newly ___________________from the South or rural areas perform their job differently from those from other sections of the cities .
A, arriving B, arrived C, arrival D, to arrive 7、The Andersons have not _______________yet and I had doubt if they will now .
A, shown off B, shown up C, shown round D, shown in
8、We ________________so as not to wake the child .
A, whispered B, moaned C, grunted D, muttered
9、My wife and I can scarcely remember what we ate at the state banquet except ____________it was plentiful and delicious .
A, when B, that C, for D, as
10、Psychologists have found that __________________disciplinary measures do not always make a child better behaved .
A, stiff B, rough C, stern D, stout
Unit8
派生词练习
1、They have a strong ______________of the importance of the economic motivation .(appreciate )
2、I shall indulge the _______________________so natural in old men , to be talking of themselves .(incline )
3、We need food and water for _________________(survive )
4、They found a ________________temple in the mountain .(habitation)
5、Little things grew by continual _________________________(accumulate )
6、The ______________________of individual intelligence is very difficult .(measure )
7、His writing were composed without deliberate ________________________.(obscure )
8、A __________________of telephone service remained for one day during the hurricane .(disrupt )
9、The __________________of belief was a disaster for him .(disintegrate )
10、He will be in charge of the ___________________of a detail peace plan .(unveil )
词汇与语法
1、Certain species disappeared or became _______________as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth`s changing environment
A, feeble B, extinct C massive D, extinguished
2、If you want to get into the tunnel ,you first have to ___________________away all the rocks .
A, haul B, transfer C, repel D, dispose
3、Very few people understood his lecture , the subject of which was very ______________.
A, dim B, obscure C, conspicuous D, intelligible
4、We`ll ___________________you for many damage done to your house while we are in it .
A, compensate B, remedy C, supplement D, retrieve
5、He ___________his head , wondering how to solve the problem .
A, scrapped B，screwed C, scraped D, scratched
6、Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft , rust too easily , or have other ___________.
A, drawback B, handicaps C, bruises D, blunders
7、All the ceremonies at the 2000O Olympic Games have a unique Australian flavor ,_______of their multicultural communities .
A, noticeable B, indicative C, conspicuous D, implicit
8、The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle ___________was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch .
A, expedition B, controversy C, dismay D, disaster
9、_____________through the field , he wild flower provide an interesting subject to study .
A, While walking B, Having walked C, As one walked D, When you have walked
10、The size of the audience, ___________ we had expected , was over five hundred .
A, whom B, who C, that D, as
Unit9
派生词练习
1、We found a ____________of ants under the steps .(colonial )
2、Women are often said to be more ____________than men .(emotion )
3、The new laws have put a _____________on our imports .(strangle )
4、Don`t speak to me in a _______________tone , I am not a child . (patron)
5、He respected every opinion his friend held :to do this is ______________in friendship .(essence )
6、About such matters, it is useless in _______________;what we need is exact knowledge .(speculation )
7、He apologized for having been so ________________of her feelings .(thoughtful )
8、These manuscripts are __________________to scholars and should be kept in museums .(value)
9、When the machine is running , we can fee the ___________________of the floor.(vibrate)
10、The rules are made and implemented by the __________________branch of the government .(judicious )
词汇与语法
1、Although the false banknote fooled many people ,they didn`t ___________to chose examination .
A, look up B, pay up C, keep up D, stand up
2、I am sorry to have taken up too much of your ___________time .
A, worthy B, valuable C, valueless D, priceless
3、In general ,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _______for living expenses
A, acceptable B, available C, advisable D, applicable
4、The car won`t ___________;I`ve tried it several times ,but it won`t work .
A, begin B, launch C, start D, drive
5、She has pictures of all ____________of wild life .
A, kind B, manner C，sort D, type
6、Many substances are being used ________________certain naturally occurring materials.
A, at the place of B, in place C, in place of D, in a place of
7、His argument doesn`t suggest that mankind can __________________to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources .
A, resort B, grant C, entitle D, afford
8、Although he thought he was helping us prepare he dinner ,he was actually __________the way
A, on B, in C,out of D, by
9、These goods are ____________for export ,though a few of them may be sold on the home market .
A, essentially B, completely C, necessarily D, remarkably
10、San Francisco is usually cool in summer ,but Los Angeles _________.
A, is rarely B, is scarcely C, hardly is D, rarely is
Unit10
派生词练习
1、He was portrayed in the novel as the ____________________of evil (embody )
2、There were violent __________________between police and demonstrators .(confront )
3、She _______________to mention that she was going to Yorkshire next week .(omission)
4、Terry is young and __________________and will be a great addition to the team .(dynamics )
5、Our future development will be achieved by _____________growth rather than acquisitions of other companies .(organism)
6、I felt a sense of ____________when my friends refuse to support me .(betray)
7、His painting style is criticized as ___________________.(derive )
8、I think the ____________________thing to do is phone and ask for directions before you go .(sensitivity )
9、The philosopher impressed the audience with the _________________of his remarks ,(profound )
10、The USA is often accused of ________________imperialism .(uncultured)
词汇与语法
1、_______________should any money be given to a small child .
A, On no account B, From all accounts C,Of no accounts D, By all accounts 2、Talk to anyone in the drug industry ,________________you `ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered .
A, or B, and C, for D, so
3、Exercise seems to benefit the brain power of the healthy and sick , young and old ______________.
A,alike B, alive C, together D, included
4、It`s difficult to __________________of a plan to end poverty .
A, speculate B, ponder C, conceive D, reckon
5、Although Asian countries are generally more _______________in social customs than the Western countries , there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and Indian
A, conservative B, confidential C, comprehensive D, consistent
6、China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ________________a though ,challenging world . A, encounter B, acquaint C, preside D, confront
7、John`s mindless exterior concealed a warm and kindhearted nature .
A, appearance B, personality C, outlook D , temper 8、Young people`s social environment has a _______________effect on their academic progress .
A, gross B, solid C, complete D, profound
9、Have you anything to say _____________________the proposal ?
A, in regard to B, in contrast to C, on behalf of D, for the purpose of
10、A love marriage , however , does not necessarily _____________much sharing of interests and responsibilities .
A, take over B, result in C, hold on D, keep on
Unit 11
Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)
北大理论物理考研真题合集 来源：各个论坛，考研群，网络。 版权：不准用做商业用途，无版权。 收集制作者：曾珺行。 嗯，没错，我就是曾珺行。关于我的一些情况可以参见我的 题。 fae8）书籍可以选中，书文件夹中的书可以参考我的经验，当然也可以参考其他前辈的成功经验。其他的书也可以看看。自己把握。 真题缺16年的，研友回忆出来后我会加上的，见经验帖。 1
???1999c??)\??áμtf?? January1,1999 1.￡25?¤{?￡‰±eˉK (a){?/?(? n0￡??O'X¤§`2ù??" (b)á?/ U\ n0§`2ù??" (c) óaf k?o A:oé??êk?o?|oT~`2?" 2.￡10?¤??3?l2ú?l z óL–￥§?l x=ˉh√ 2 010101010 §á|ù ?ú ?ê§? ?3g L–￥ Y L?" 3.￡15?¤?? f3z?^|B￥§? U? lù? §…é ??H d ?6§ ??H d=μ2B 2e2a0 B2r2sin2θ(c.g.s) (a)??H f? §Ψ(1s)= 1πa30e?r/a0§|???6U?E d" (b) Où‘? t?￡ B=104p d¤§?lù? ￡μB Bt?¤' " (c)??ù?? ?n??" 4.￡15?¤? f? I2S1/2§? f? g^I=1/2§?g^?>f?p?^|U? ) ?°[? "???°[?p?^M—?t′??H=A? I·? J§a￥? I§? J?O′?g^ ?tú>fo ?t§A′~ê (a)^IJF L–|???6U§ F= I+ J (b)^I=1/2§J=1/2§|? I2S1/2U? ?°[? §???L??" 5.￡15?¤3?‘?? 32V(x)= 00≤x≤a ∞x<0,0>a￥ (a)|??af3d32￥ Ut ?9?A ?ê" (b)??af m???u? §Xa,|32°Y*D?2a,ˉTaf3*D E?u? A?′? o
Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.
李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.
学科概况 物理学院教学科研涉及物理学、大气科学、天文学和核科学与技术4个一级学科。一级学科博士点（4个）：物理学、大气科学、天文学、核科学与技术 国家一级重点学科（2个）：物理学、大气科学 国家二级重点学科（2个）：天体物理、核技术及应用 博士后流动站（4个）：物理学、大气科学、天文学、核科学与技术 国家理科基础研究和教学人才培养基地（3个）：物理学、核科学与技术、大气科学 本科专业/学科（4个）：物理学、大气科学、核科学与技术（以上三个为一级学科招生）、天文学 物理学学科 物理学专业既是活跃的物质世界基础研究前沿，又是现代高新技术的基础和源泉。受到良好物理学教育的学生，既适合在微观、介观和宇观物质科学前沿从事研究，同时在信息科学、生物工程、通讯、航天、新材料开发、新能源等方面也有独特的优势。在科学技术飞速发展的时代，物理学专业的毕业生由于基础宽、能力强而具有很好的就业前景和广阔的就业领域，比如国内外物理学研究、高等教育、材料科学技术、信息产业、生物技术、能源技术、高科技产品开发、企业管理、金融研究和管理等等。
物理学院实体单位及学科专业图1 北京大学物理学科是1991年评定的全国第一批“国家理科基础研究和教学人才培养基地”。经过8年的建设，于1999年11月通过了教育部组织的专家组验收评估，正式挂牌(目前全国物理学科仅此一个)；在此后的历次评估和验收中，都被评为优秀基地。其开设的课程中，7门课程是国家级精品课程(力学、电磁学、光学、数学物理方法、量子力学、普通物理实验、近代物理实验)，全国所有高校的一个学科中最多。 北京大学物理学科设有理论物理、凝聚态物理与材料物理、光学、粒子物理与核物理、等离子体物理等五个二级学科，研究工作涉及物理学的众多研究方向，具有物理学一级学科博士学位授予权，其理论物理、凝聚态物理与材料物理、光学和粒子物理与核物理为国家重点学科，并设有一个博士后流动站。物理学科拥有“人工微结构和介观物理”国家重点实验室，“量子色动力学与强子物理”、“飞秒光物理与介观光学”、“生物网络研究”等三个国家自然科学基金委员会创新研究群体(拥有如此众多创新研究群体，北京大学也是全国唯一一个)。依托物理学科，设有“高能物理研究中心”和“国际量子材料研究中心”等研究单位，吸引国际顶尖物理学家加盟北京大学物理学科。 核科学与技术学科 核科学是人类物质科学研究的前沿学科，既追求对亚原子层次物质的结构、性质和运动规律的深入理解，又以研究解决核能和核技术应用相关的物理问题和其他科学技术问题为目标。经过近百年的发展与融合，核科学与技术已经成为一门由物理科学、技术科学和工程科学相结合的综合性尖端学科，对于人类的生存与发展、国家的地位与安全产生了重大影响，是衡量一个国家科学技术现代化和综合国力的主要标志之一。 本学科从物理学院大类招生中分流培养国家急需的在核科学技术、核能及相关专业领域从事基础研究、应用研究和管理工作等方面的专门人才。在强调基础理论体系的同时，加强严格的实验课程教学和高水平的科研实践训练，掌握物理学和核科学技术的基本科学知识和体系，尤其培养通过创造性思维进行科学技术研究开发的能力。 本学科学术环境优良，同时与国际高水平的大学和研究机构建立了密切的学术合作与交流关系。经过长期教学实践和丰富科研成果的积累，建立了完整的理论和实验课程教学体系。核科学技术学科的教师共编(译)著出版了60余部高水平的教材和科技专著，其中12部获得国家级、省部级优秀教材奖或科技进步奖，曾对全国核科技专业的教学和科研产生了深远的影响。本学科拥有包括2×6MV串列静电加速器、4.5MV单级静电加速器、2×1.7MV串列静电加速器和14C专用加
新一代大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译 UNIT 1 2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends — or not — in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关。10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no
Unite 1 P15 1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻，降低) that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。 2.You need help them identify(认定，认同) you as prospective/expected(预期的，未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field.凯利非常出色，胜过了球场上所有其他球员。 4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建) collaborations.更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人。 5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变，改变) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级经理的职位。 6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) against the cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。 7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念). act on ones convictions 按某人的想法行事。 这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己想法行事的人们提出了要求。 8.His speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness(不清楚) that neither supporter nor opponent(反对者) could be certain of his true position.他的演讲有许多疑点，既没有支持者也没有反对者来肯定他的立场。 9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize(优先处理) his or her relationship assets/advantages(资源，优势) above their technical assets.想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。 10.This approach, combined with a liberal(开明的) use of the pronoun “we” and not just ”I”when describing your accomplishments(业绩), can change the company’s perception/impression(看法，印象) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.这个方法，加上你在描述业绩是开明的使用代词“我们”而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。 11.I’m trying to foster/encourage(培养，鼓励) an interest in classical music in my children.我尝试着培养孩子在古典音乐上的兴趣。 12.A German company collaborated/cooperated(合作)with a Swiss firm(公司) to develop the product.一个德国公司和一个瑞士公司合作开发的产品。 P17 The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific employment：academic and industrial. For decades, academia has paid lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to adjust . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic setting , collaboration remains informal and is actually discourage by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing credit for their work with others.
《综合英语》课程教学大纲 （2004年制订，2004年修订） 课程编号： 课程类别：专业技能课 前置课程：无 学分：4学分 课时：64课时(其中实验课8课时) 选定教材：徐小贞总编《希望英语》.-北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2003 课程简介：该课程为英语专业技能课程中的综合训练课程，学制为3年。选定《希望英语》为教材。本大纲为《希望英语》book1的教学大纲。根据英语专业教学规律，将3年的教学过程分为两个阶段，即：基础阶段（一年级和二年级）和高年级阶段（三年级）。基础阶段的主要教学任务是传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力、良好的学风和正确的学习方法，为进入高年级打下扎实的专业基础。高年级阶段的主要教学任务是继续打好语言基本功，学习英语专业知识和相关心业知识，进一步扩大知识面，增强对文化差异的敏感性，提高综合运用英语进行交际的能力。 课程教学目的：使学生具有扎实的英语语言基础和广博的文化知识并能熟练地运用英语在外事、教育、经贸、文化、科技、军事等部门从事翻译、教学、管理、研究等工作。 教学中应注意的问题：打好扎实的语言基本功，注重各项语言技能的全面发展，突出语言交际能力的培养。语言基本功的训练是英语教学的首要任务，必须贯穿于3年教学的全过程。在注意听、说、读、写、译各项技能全面发展的同时，更应该突出说、写、译能力的培养。 注重培养跨文化交际能力。在该课程的教学中要注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性。 加强学生思维能力和创新能力的培养。该课程教学中要有意识地训练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力。 在教学中要正确处理语言技能训练和思维能力、创新能力培养的关系，两者不可偏废。 Teaching Requirement and Teaching Points of Every Unit Unit 1 College Teaching Requirement: Ss develop research skills and strategies/teamwork skills/competence in questioning and a vocabulary list suited to the theme; know some difficult words needed to understand the reading; know the layout of business cards Ss comprehend reading A Ss can use the related vocabulary and sentence patterns to create sentences; can select the key words from a passage on order to get the main idea; can skim a passage to get the main idea of each paragraph; can scan a passage to find supporting details for a point of information; can express ideas in writing; can use the vocabulary in reading A for translation can use simple tenses as presented in Grammar tips;
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
北京大学粒子物理与原子核物理考研复试经验分享初试排名靠前并不等于录取，压线也并不等于没戏。考研复试，其实就是综合素质的竞争，包含学校，本科成绩，复试外语，个人自述，科研经历，论文，笔试，面试。 考研复试是初试过线学生关注的重中之重，因为复试决定着考研的成败，无论是初试中的佼佼者，还是压线者，大一或盲目自大，就意味着自我放弃改变命运的机会；相反，把握好复试机会，就能通过复试翻盘逆袭，成功实现自己人生目标。 但是，考研复试备考时间短，缺少学长导师及内部信息，个人自述及笔试面试无从下手，加上各校面试没有显性的统一标准，以及复试淘汰率较低，一般再1：1.2左右（具体还需根据学校及专业情况查证），造成复试难的局面。 面对这一情况，启道考研复试班根据历年辅导经验，编辑整理以下关于考研复试相关内容，希望能对广大复试学子有所帮助，提前预祝大家复试金榜题名！ 专业介绍 粒子物理与原子核物理是物理学下设的二级学科之一。此专业是以国内外的大型高能物理实验为依托，从理论和实验上研究物质最基本的构成、性质及其相互作用的规律。其中也包括粒子物理探测新技术和新型探测器的研究；粒子物理理论研究中的计算物理新方法的开发和研究。 本专业培养研究生具有量子场论、粒子物理、核物理和近代数学的坚实的理论基础和专门知识，掌握射线探测技术及利用计算机在线获取数据和分析数据的方法，或能使用计算机进行理论研究。了解该学科发展动态和前沿进展，能够适应我国经济、科技、教育发展需要，并具有独立从事该学科前沿研究和专业教学的能力。还应较为熟练地掌握一门外国语，能阅读本专业的外文资料，具有开拓进取严谨求实的科学态度和作风。 招生人数与考试科目 北京大学粒子物理与原子核物理学属于物理学院，区分3个研究方向（01. 理论核物理； 02. 实验核物理；03. 中高能与粒子物理），2019年计划招收全日制学生3人。 北京大学粒子物理与原子核物理学初试科目为： 本专业只招收推荐免试研究生，不招收应试考生。 复试时间地点 时间：2018年3月22日8:00
Unit One An Image or a Mirage V. Translation A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。 我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “Y ou are what you think you are.” It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Y our happiness will be based on it. Y ou will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self — otherwise, the