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【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 7 Unit3 Word版含解析

【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 7 Unit3 Word版含解析
【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 7 Unit3 Word版含解析

Unit 3Under the sea

I.单项填空

1.—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown.

—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.

A.watched B.contributed

C.witnessed D.made

答案C[考查动词。句意:“最近几年我的家乡发展很快。”“是的。昨天来时我几乎认不出来了。”witness“见证,目睹”。再如:The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意:该题也可填seen。]

2.Though________to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.

A.urging B.being urged

C.urged D.having urged

答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然多次被催着上床睡觉,但是这个小男孩根本不听,两眼依然在看动画片。though后省略了the little boy was,所以用urged。] 3.Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers,the enemy__ ______in disorder.

A.fled B.avoided

C.missed D.dropped

答案A[考查动词。句意:我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。flee“逃跑”。]

4.________alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.

A.To leave B.Leaving

C.Left D.Being left

答案C[考查非谓语动词。the little boy与leave之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。]

5.I was chatting with my friends on the Internet in my study________my mother came in.

A.while B.when

C.as D.since

答案B[考查句式。be doing...when...“正在……就在这时突然……”。]

6.Now that you have accepted the task, the only thing you can do now is________on how to fulfill it.

A.reflect B.try

C.think D.act

答案A[考查动词。句意:既然你已经接受了任务,现在你唯一能做的就是反思一下如何完成它。reflect on“沉思,认真思考”。]

7.Though it is 30 years________we last met, I still remember the scene______we got separated on a rainy day.

A.before; where B.before; which

C.since; when D.since; where

答案D[考查句式。句意:虽然最后一次见面到现在已经30年了,但是我依然记得我们在一个雨天分手的场景。第一空it is...since...从句“自……以来已经……时间了”;第二空是定语从句,we got separated on a rainy day是从句部分,而先行词是表示抽象地点概念的scene,因此用where。]

8.The public________of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.

A.awareness B.revolution

C.existence D.evidence

答案A[考查名词。句意:公众对环境问题的了解能促使政府认真对待这一问题。awareness“认识,了解”。]

9.—It's wrong for a student to follow________his teachers say.

—It's true. I can't agree________.

A.whatever;more B.no matter what; more

C.whatever; much D.no matter what; much

答案A[本题考查宾语从句及交际用语。whatever引导宾语从句或让步状语从句;no matter what只引导让步状语从句;I can't agree more.表示“我再同意不过了”。] 10.You buy the fruits;________I'll cook breakfast.

A.on other hand B.the same time

C.in the meantime D.at all time

答案C[in the meantime“同时,在……期间”。句意:你去买水果,同时我来做早餐。

at all time意为“无论何时”,不符合句意;on other hand“另一方面”。]

11.He, out of breath,________himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.

A.drew B.pulled

C.dragged D.pushed

答案C[drag oneself表示“蹒跚着前进”。句意:他气喘吁吁地在大街上蹒跚前进,可能病得不轻。]

12.I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I______.

A.was of his B.did of him

C.was him D.did his

答案A[句意:我凝视着黑暗,我不知道他是否已经意识到我的目前的状况就像我意识到他的状况一样。be aware of one's presence意为“意识到目前的状况”。as...as引导相互比较的两部分。]

13.—Yes, I have known it already!

—I was conscious________his unfriendliness.

A.for B.with

C.at D.of

答案D[后句句意:我已经意识到了他的不善。be conscious of意为“意识到”,是一个固定搭配。]

14.Tom, come here—everybody else, stay________you are.

A.there B.wherever

C.where D.in the place

答案C[本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意:汤姆,你过来——其他的人,呆在原地不动。]

15.The final score of the basketball match was 93—94. We were only________beaten.

A.nearly B.slightly

C.narrowly D.lightly

答案C[句意:篮球比赛最后的比分是。我们险些被打败。nearly“几乎”;slightly“稍微”;narr owly“勉强地(hardly);险些”;lightly“轻微地;轻度地”。] II.完形填空

Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I__1__that my two

cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and__2__.He agreed with me, but__3__his opinion that cats don't feel love.__4__,my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.

When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching__5__through the window.

Then one day when I__6__my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian__7__Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became__8__that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush__9__to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing__10__at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched__11__,and he would murmur, “But cats can't feel love...can they?”

Five months later, my neighbour had to__12__because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would__13__to Juliet's leaving.

For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often__14__Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the apartment__15__his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the “Peeping Sebastian” after I__16__his reason for being there.

Sebastian__17__ the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the__18__,but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until his__19__.

Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he__20__me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.

文章大意:两只猫的爱情,令人感动不已!

1.A.argued B.quarreled

C.suggested D.discussed

答案A[我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。]

2.A.energy B.power

C.strength D.happiness

答案D[他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。]

3.A.referred to B.prepared for

C.stuck to D.approved of

答案C[他同意我的话,但是他“坚持”自己的观点:猫不会感受爱。]

4.A.Therefore B.However

C.Besides D.Meanwhile

答案B[“但是”我的那只叫Sebastian的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。]

5.A.the environment B.the sky

C.her owner D.her boyfriend

答案:A[这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。]

6.A.forbade B.prevented

C.accompanied D.left

答案C[当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时,Sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。accompany“陪伴,陪同”。]

7.A.called attention to B.caught sight of

C.took charge of D.paid a visit to

答案B[catch sight of“看见”。]

8.A.ambitious B.doubtful

C.skeptical D.obvious

答案D[很明显,两只猫都很喜欢对方。It became obvious that...“很明显……”。] 9.A.secretly B.straight

C.quietly D.worriedly

答案B[他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接,径直”。]

10.A.lovingly B.angrily

C.hungrily D.greedily

答案A[互相“爱抚地”看着对方。]

11.A.in trouble B.in sorrow

C.in amazement D.in horror

答案C[in amazement“吃惊地”。我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。]

12.A.settle B.travel

C.apologize D.move

答案D[五个月后,由于工作原因,我的邻居不得不“搬家”。move“离开,搬家”。] 13.A.react B.reply

C.reduce D.replace

答案A[我不知道Sebastian对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。react to“反应”。]

14.A.took B.caught

C.met D.sensed

答案B[我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。]

15.A.in place of B.on the basis of

C.in search of D.on account of

答案C[in search of“寻找”。]

16.A.explained B.requested

C.blamed D.asked

答案A[在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后,这位新邻居就不介意Sebastian在那儿了。] 17.A.discovered B.reformed

C.preserved D.marked

答案D[mark...as...“给……确定性质,赋予特征”。此处指Sebastian把窗外的那一小块地方列为自己的领地。]

18.A.street B.backyard

C.window D.village

答案B[此处与6空后的backyard照应。]

19.A.birthday B.departure

C.death D.arrival

答案C[一直到“死”,他都看守着那里。]

20.A.reminds B.informs

C.tells D.accuses

答案A[remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。]

III.阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

People in the nation of Haiti are struggling to recover after a powerful earthquake caused massive destruction there.

Tens of thousands of people in the Caribbean nation were killed, and many more were injured. The Presidential Palace, which is like the White House in the US, was among the many government buildings that collapsed. Hospitals were destroyed, as were countless homes. The

disaster added more suffering to people already struggling to cope with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world.

International aid groups are rushing to provide food, water, and medical aid to Haiti. People worldwide are donating money to help. Many nations, including the US, are sending aid as well as money. The US is sending troops to help with rescue and relief efforts, and to police the streets.“This is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share,”said US President Barack Obama.

The earthquake's epicenter—the point on the Earth's surface directly above where it happened—was about 10 miles from Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince. Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high. More than 30 aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, came after the big quake.

Some Americans have a special concern about the situation in Haiti—family and friends. Hundreds of thousands of people in the US are from Haiti. They are anxiously seeking news of loved ones. And like other Americans, they are working to help Haiti recover from this disaster.

The earthquake in Haiti occurred on a long fault, or crack in the Earth's surface, which goes across the island. This underground crack separates two giant tectonic(地壳构造上的)plates, or slabs(石板)of rock that make up the Earth's outer layer. Along the fault, the plates slowly rub past one another in opposite directions. But this movement isn't smooth. The plates' edges get stuck for long period of time. Eventually, they may suddenly jerk free. That sudden movement is what results in an earthquake.

文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道的是最近在海地发生的一场里氏7.0级地震,这场地震造成了严重的经济损失与人员伤亡,数百万人无家可归,让本来就贫困的海地人的生活雪上加霜。

1.From the passage, we can know that the massive earthquake in Haiti did NOT________.

A.make houses collapse

B.cut the country off from outside aid

C.destroy hospitals

D.kill tens of thousands of people

答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,地震之后,国际援助立即展开,为海地

提供食物、水和医疗救援。由此可知B项为答案。]

2.Before the earthquake, Haitians were already struggling because________.

A.their country was in a war against the US

B.a tornado recently hit the country

C.most of them are very poor

D.a drought has ruined crops

答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话可知,海地人原来就生活困难,因为大多数人都很穷。]

3.The underlined word“magnitude”refers to________.

A.an earthquake's size or strength

B.how long an earthquake lasted

C.where an earthquake happened

D.when an earthquake happened

答案A[词义猜测题。根据下文该词后面的7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high 可知,magnitude应当表示地震的强度级别。]

4.Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The earthquake in Haiti is the worst in Caribbean in centuries.

B.The home of the President of Haiti is called the White House.

C.The United States is trying to help Haiti only by sending troops.

D.Hundreds of thousands of Haitians are leaving for the US after the earthquake.

答案A[正误判断题。根据第四段中的“Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years.”可知,A项是正确的。]

5.The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about______.

A.the movement of the Earth

B.the structure of the Earth

C.how to make the earthquake forecast

D.what causes an earthquake

答案D[段落主旨题。根据本段的描述及最后一句“That sudden movement is what results in an earthquake.”可知,此段主要讲述的是地震的成因。]

IV.书面表达

假设你是美国中学生Tom, 请根据下图提示,给你的一个朋友写一封信,讲述一次你在北京观看奥运赛事的经历及感受。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2.参考词汇:水立方:the Water Cube自愿者:volunteer

Dear Eric,

How's everything going? I'm having an enjoyable time in Beijing now and I would like to share with you my experiences of watching the Olympic Games.

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tom

【范文】

Dear_Eric,

How's_everything_going?_I'm_having_an_enjoyable_time_in_Beijing_now_and_I_would_li ke_to_share_with_you_my_experiences_of_watching_the_Olympic_Games. Yesterday, I, along with my friends went to the Water Cube to cheer for the American athletes in the diving competition. I waved the flag with efforts and took lots of photos of the wonderful moment. While watching them receiving the gold medal, I acclaimed excitedly without noticing my camera drop to the ground. On my way back to the hotel, I realized my camera was gone, so I immediately rushed to the Lost and Found in the Water Cube to try my luck. Fortunately, I found my camera, which was returned by a volunteer. I thanked the volunteer and offered him some cash in return. To my surprise, he turned me down, saying that it was his duty to do so.

I was moved by their hospitality and sincerity. I felt grateful for their help.

Yours,

Tom

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