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成都武侯外国语学校完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

成都武侯外国语学校完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
成都武侯外国语学校完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

成都武侯外国语学校完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空

1.完形填空

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 1 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it's 6 to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.

You'll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.

Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!

1. A. afford B. invite C. keep D. leave

2. A. could B. must C. should D. can

3. A. as B. like C. with D. without

4. A. open B. supposes C. finds D. starts

5. A. Although B. But C. If D. So

6. A. important B. impolite C. impossible D. immediate

7. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

8. A. probably B. can C. may D. might

9. A. brought B. made C. taken D. followed

10. A. noon B. evening C. afternoon D. morning

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了当被英国或美国朋友邀请到家里做客时的一些礼仪及要注意的事项。

(1)大意:如果你的美国朋友没有邀请你到家里,你不应该觉得沮丧。根据第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜欢请人到家里做客,可知此处在讨论英美人邀请客人到家里做客的事。故选B。

(2)大意:询问你的主人,你应该到达的时间。根据Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11.可知此处介绍宴客的时间,客人应该主动向主人询问前来拜访的时间,用should。故选C。

(3)大意:带花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做礼物是礼貌的。A作为,B像,C有,D没有。这些东西是作为礼物拿去的。故选A。

(4)大意:通常晚上是以饮料和小吃开始的。固定搭配start with以……开始。故选D。

(5)大意:如果你想要格外礼貌就说说你有多喜欢这个房子和墙上的照片。称赞房子和装

饰是一种很有礼貌的行为,所以如果你想展示自己的礼貌,你可以这么做。故选C。

(6)大意:问及这些物品的价钱就无礼了。根据转折词but可知,称赞物品是礼貌的行为,但询问价钱是无礼的。故选B。

(7)大意:在很多家庭中,丈夫和妻子分别坐在桌子的两端。根据西方的习俗,主人夫妇

是要分开坐在桌子的两端的。A.其他的other+可数名词复数;B.其他的人/动词;C.另一个+

可数名词单数;D.另一些人/东西。根据西方的习俗,丈夫坐一端,妻子坐另一端。故选C。

(8)大意:你很可能以一些汤或者小东西开始这一餐。A可能,可能性很大;B可以,表

能力;C可以,常用于请求帮助;D可能,可能性比较小。根据外国人用餐的习惯可知,

他们以汤或一些小的食物开始。故选A。

(9)大意:甜点接下来应该上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下来。故选D。

(10)大意:你享不享受这样的一个晚上?通读短文可知,这里讨论的是在主人家享用晚

宴的礼节。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2.完形填空

I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time,

I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.

I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn't know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled(困惑的) by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left.

As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(侦探).

"Really? "I was 11 " He was 12 interested in me. But why? "I asked." He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, "the owner said. "When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 ."It's lucky

I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested(逮捕)!

1. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. coffee house D. hotel

2. A. crowded B. empty C. locked D. clean

3. A. for B. at C. around D. like

4. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever

5. A. open B. closed C. collected D. lost

6. A. badly B. nearly C. quickly D. clearly

7. A. work B. action C. time D. news

8. A. through B. into C. out of D. past

9. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took

10. A. that B. what C. when D. which

11. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed

12. A. certainly B. wisely C. usually D. hardly

13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine

14. A. since B. while C. though D. if

15. A. success B. mistake C. decision D. choice

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事,差一点被侦探抓走。

(1)句意:当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是饭店。A.饭店;B.超市;C.咖啡馆;D.宾馆。故答案是A。(2)句意:我走进了饭店,饭店已经很拥挤了,我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤;B.空的;C.锁门了;D.干净的。根据 While I was waiting可知饭店人不少,我要的饭暂时还做不出来,说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。

(3)句意:我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看,look around向四周看,固定短语。故答案是C。

(4)句意:因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didn't know him 可知一定不认识他,说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时;B.总是;C.从不;D.曾经。故答案是C。

(5)句意:这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的;B.关闭的;C.收集的;D.丢失的。很明显,报纸在人面前是为了看,因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。

(6)句意:当服务员给我端来汤的时候,他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的;B.几乎,差不多;C.迅速得;D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。(7)句意:随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知观察了一会之后,他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作;B.行动;C.时间;D.新闻,只有C最符合语境,故答案是C。

(8)句意:最后,他走进了厨房。根据 After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出来了,说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进go into。故答案是B。

(9)句意:付了钱就离开了,固定搭配pay for sth为……付钱。故答案是A。

(10)句意:我一吃完饭,就给饭店主人打电话,问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从

句,连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。(11)句意:“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述,这个人一直关注着他,到后来说他是侦探,所以很吃惊。A.担心的;B.吃惊的;C.兴奋的;D.失望的。故答案是B。

(12)句意:他一定对我感兴趣,但是为什么?A.一定,当然;B.明智的;C.通常地;D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述,这个人一直朝我这边看,似乎认识我,说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。

(13)句意:当他走进厨房,他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书;B.照片;C.纸;D.杂志。根据 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知,很显然,那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。

(14)句意:当然,因为我们在这里认识,我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。

(15)句意:我告诉他弄错了。弄错,make a mistake,固定搭配,故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空,想跳过空格通读全文,掌握其大意,让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等,确定答案,再读全文合适、、核实并订正答案。

3.完形填空

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some

of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.

" Well, " they all agreed, " There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . " At this time a boy of 12 years old said, " I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You?" they shouted, " What are you talking about?" The men all 6 at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, " The rock is

7 !" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't

8 near the road.

" It is 9 , " they said, " Where did it go?"

The boy stood in the street, 10 , " I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). "

I buried it, " he said.

The people looked 12 . "You see, " he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, " What a 14 boy!" And some of them said, " Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ?"

1. A. rope B. rock C. tree D. hole

2. A. began B. started C. happened D. stopped

3. A. on B. into C. off D. onto

4. A. push B. lift C. carry D. pull

5. A. road B. rock C. rope D. village

6. A. looked B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed

7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen

8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still

9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible

10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling

11. A. street B. village C. rock D. mountain

12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy D. relaxed

13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran

14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor

15. A. boy B. hole C. incline D. way

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路,一个男孩用自己

的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

(1)句意:但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来,并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁,可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。

(2)句意:地震结束后,很多人来到石头旁。A开始,B开始,C发生,D结束/停止。人

们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。

(3)句意:一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面,B进入,C离开,D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面,可知村民想把它移开。故选C。

(4)句意:他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推,B举,C搬,D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了,可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。

(5)句意:我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路,村民没办法把它移开,可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。

(6)句意:男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头,小男孩说自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。

(7)句意:石头消失了。A消失,B走丢,C坏了,D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了,可知石头消失了。故选A。

(8)句意:它甚至不在路边了。A非常,B相当,C甚至,D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知,石头不再在路上了,甚至也不在路边。故选C。

(9)句意:这是不可能的。A陌生人,B危险的,C困难的,D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头,可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。

(10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑着:“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。

(11)句意:男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文" I buried it, "泥土并说“我埋了它”,可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。

(12)句意:人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶,形容人;B令人吃惊的,修饰物;C开心;D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大,而男孩把石头埋了,大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。

(13)句意:石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着,B掉进,C走,D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞,然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知,孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选D。

(14)句意:多么聪明的一个男孩!联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头,可知男孩子很聪明。故选A。

(15)句意:我们怎么没想到这个好主意?A男孩,B洞,C线索,D方式、方法。联系上文可知,男人们想了很多办法,但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible

mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .

I 6 and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look

7 ." I took out a 8 . "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9 a big tree."

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole morning 10 and laughing. The wall 11 a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12 happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13 he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've 14 worried about making mistakes," he continued, "I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems."

1. A. call B. letter C. card D. email

2. A. refused B. tried C. forgot D. enjoyed

3. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly D. Especially

4. A. kept B. saw C. made D. stopped

5. A. happiness B. hope C. fear D. luck

6. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. called

7. A. nice B. bad C. wrong D. right

8. A. drum B. brush C. clock D. pen

9. A. from B. for C. into D. of

10. A. washing B. cooking C. painting D. writing

11. A. became B. painted C. liked D. got

12. A. dangerous B. boring C. special D. good

13. A. why B. that C. how D. when

14. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often

15. A. put out B. hand out C. look at D. find out

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件,使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景,然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件

事对儿子深远的影响。

(1)句意:这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到Roy

的email,可知此处是指邮件。call 电话,letter 信件,card 卡片,均不符题意,故选D。(2)句意:小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑,尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。tried to

do sth,尝试做某事,固定搭配。refused 拒绝,forgot 忘记,enjoyed 享受,均不符合题意,

故选B。

(3)句意:忽然,他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸运地,Gladly高兴地,Especially尤其地,Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西,所以用Suddenly,

故选A。

(4)句意:油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱,可知此处要

用使得,所以用maded。kept保持,saw看到,stopped停止,均不符合语境,故选C。

(5)句意:我看了看儿子,他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐,hope希望,fear恐惧,luck运气,上文提到我非常生气,可知这让儿子很害怕,故选C。

(6)句意:我微笑了,然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张,可知作者并没

有生气,而是鼓励他。cried哭泣,smiled,微笑,shouted喊叫,called呼叫,只有smiled

符合语境,故选B。

(7)句意:现在,让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的,bad坏的,wrong错

误的,right正确的。根据上文可知,房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱,此处表示让房间变得

更美观,所以用nice,故选A。

(8)句意:我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓,brush刷子,clock闹钟,pen钢笔,根据下文

可知,作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树,所以用brush,故选B。

(9)句意:我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...,把......变成......,固定搭配,故选C。

(10)句意:我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗,cooking烹饪,painting绘画,writing写。根据上下文可知,一早晨都在画画,所以用painting,故选C。

(11)句意:整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成,painted画画,liked 喜欢,got得到,只有became符合语境,故选A。

(12)句意:那天,房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的,boring无聊的,special特殊的,good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事

情很特殊,很特别,所以用special,故选C。

(13)句意:他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的the day可知,此

处表示时间,所以用时间状语when引导从句,故选D。

(14)句意:从那时起,我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不,always总是,sometimes

有时,often通常,根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题,可知表示永远不担心

犯错误,故选A。

(15)句意:我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。put out熄灭,hand out分发,look at

看着,find out找出,根据句意可知,此处表示找到解决问题的方法,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据

上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。

5.完形填空

It was a cold winter, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping.

1 the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was

2 a sign that said, "Lost my job. Family to feed. "Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him.

It was clear that the man was 3 .

My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son 4 him, too. After understanding his situation, they felt 5 and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind.

When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick 6 she thought our "friend" outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburger, some cheese and a bottle of

juice.

Then my son asked, "Can we buy him a 7 ?"

I didn't expect that, so I had to 8 the suggestion carefully. We were not rich and we needed to buy lots of things, but... Well, sometimes helping others is just 9 we need to do! We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy 10 we bought a jacket for the man. My kids 11 to take some snacks and toys off the shopping list. When we found the man, my kids 12 him the bag of food and the jacket. He was first surprised and then very glad. He 13 us and said we must be the angels sent from the God.

I think this 14 has been a wonderful opportunity for our family. 15 of my kids agreed that helping others made them happier.

1. A. On B. To C. At D. Of

2. A. holding B. reading C. buying D. selling

3. A. happy B. tired C. relaxed D. helpless

4. A. heard B. noticed C. asked D. greeted

5. A. crazy B. nervous C. disappointed D. sorry

6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

7. A. sweater B. hat C. jacket D. T-shirt

8. A. give up B. think about C. wait for D. laugh at

9. A. what B. where C. which D. how

10. A. unless B. so C. if D. when

11. A. forgot B. disliked C. refused D. agreed

12. A. sold B. handed C. received D. lent

13. A. welcomed B. pleased C. thanked D. invited

14. A. experience B. habit C. ending D. accident

15. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个孩子献爱心的故事。

(1)句意:在去超市的路上,我看见一个穿又旧又薄T恤的男人。on the way to,固定搭配,在去......的路上,故选A。

(2)句意:他手里拿着一块牌子,上面写着:“丢了工作。要养活家庭。”A持有,B读,C买,D卖,根据宾语是 a sign可知是hold,持有,故选A。

(3)句意:很明显,这个男人很无助。A开心的,B累的,C放松的,D无助的,根据Lost my job. Family to feed 可知他很无助,故选D。

(4)句意:我10岁的女儿和7岁的儿子也注意到了他。A听到,B注意到,C问,D欢迎,根据 said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind 可知他们看到了这一幕,故选B。

(5)句意:在了解了他的情况之后,他们感到难过,说他站在外面受冻一定很难受。根据 said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind可知他们感到难过,A疯狂

的,B紧张不安的,C失望的,D遗憾的,故选D。

(6)句意:我让我女儿挑些她认为我们外面的“朋友”会选的东西。肯定句用something 表示某物,故选B。

(7)句意:我们能给他买件夹克吗?A毛衣,B帽子,C夹克,D体恤衫,根据we bought a jacket for the man 可知是夹克,故选C。

(8)句意:我没想到,所以我得仔细考虑这个建议。A放弃,B考虑,C等待,D嘲笑,根据 We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy if we bought a jacket for the man可知此处是考虑,故选B。

(9)句意:有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的!表语从句中,do后缺少宾语,故用what作宾语,指代物,故选A。

(10)句意:我们谈到了一个事实,如果我们买了一件夹克衫,我们就买不到我们计划买的东西。根据 we could not buy ...we bought ...可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,对现在的虚拟,故选C。

(11)句意:我的孩子们同意从购物单上拿掉些零食和玩具。A忘记,B不喜欢,C拒绝,D同意,根据agreed that helping others made them happier 可知孩子们最好帮助了别人,故此处是同意,故选D。

(12)句意:当我们找到那个人时,我的孩子们递给他一袋食物和夹克。A卖,B交给,C收到,D借给,根据 When we found the man可知是递给,故选B。

(13)句意:他感谢我们,说我们一定是上帝派来的天使。A欢迎,B取悦,C感谢,D 邀请,根据 said we must be the angels sent from the God 可知此处是感谢,故选C。(14)句意:我认为这次经历对我们家庭来说是一个极好的机会。A经历,B习惯,C结局,D事故,根据 a wonderful opportunity for our family 可知是指经历的事情,故选A。(15)句意:我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人使他们更快乐。根据My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son 可知表示两个孩子都,故用both,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher's 1 . Even when the teacher explained it again, Donald still could not 2 it. "Never mind," Donald told himself. "I'm quite good at other 3 . I'll cheat in the math exam, then I won't be in 4 ." "My desk-mate is best at math," he thought, "and I'll be able to 5 his answers." The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 6 Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the 7 in math. Donald carefully copied Brian's answers on to his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher 8 the papers and graded(评分)them. Then she said, "Well, boys and girls, I've decided to give a 9 to the student who got the highest grade.

It's 10 for me to decide whom I will choose, however, because two students, Donald and Brian got the 11 grade." "Let them share it." one of the other 12 said. " I've thought about that," the teacher said, "but I've chosen Brian." Donald was 13 when he heard this. He stood up and said, "That's not fair." "That's 14 " the teacher said. "However, Brian's answer to Question 18 was 'I don't know.' Yours was " 15 do I."

1. A. examination B. explanation C. decision D. spelling

2. A. understand B. know C. hear D. listen to

3. A. sports B. ways C. subjects D. kinds

4. A. surprise B. hurry C. tears D. trouble

5. A. write down B. copy down C. put on D. look for

6. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. far from

7. A. group B. row C. family D. class

8. A. threw B. hid C. collected D. sold

9. A. job B. worry C. beat D. prize

10. A. difficult B. impossible C. possible D. easy

11. A. different B. same C. strange D. interesting

12. A. teachers B. players C. students D. assistants

13. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. happy

14. A. clever B. silly C. true D. wrong

15. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. So

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】本文说了Donald抄袭Brian的数学试卷的故事。

(1)句意:他不能明白老师的解释。A.examination考试,B.explanation解释,C.decision

决定,D.spelling拼写。根据后文提到的 Even when the teacher explained it again, 可知,空

缺处的意义为解释,故选B。

(2)句意:Donald仍然不能理解。A.understand理解,B.know知道,C.hear听说,

D.listen to听。根据前面提到老师讲解,可知空缺处的意义为理解,填入understand,故选A。

(3)句意:我可以在其他学科做的很好。A.sports运动,B.ways方式,C.subjects科目,D.kinds种类。根据后文提到 I'll cheat in the math exam 可知,空缺处的意义为科目,填入subjects,故选C。

(4)句意:然后我不会麻烦。A.surprise惊讶,B.hurry匆忙,C.tears眼泪,D.trouble麻烦。根据前文提到的 I'll cheat in the math exam 可知他的数学不会有问题,填入trouble,故选D。

(5)句意:然后我可以抄他的答案。A.write down写下,B.copy down复制,C.put on穿上,D.look for寻找。根据前文提到他的同桌数学好,可知他能够抄他的答案,填入copy down,故选B。

(6)句意:Donald坐在Brian Smith的附近。A.next to 邻近,B.in front of在……前面,C.behind在……后面,D.far from远离。根据前面提到他要抄同桌的答案,可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁边,填入next to,故选A。

(7)句意:在数学方面总是班上第一名。A.group团队,B.row排,C.family家庭,D.class 班级。,根据前面提到the top of,联系句子的意思可知,他是班上第一名,填入class,故选D。

(8)句意:老师收上了试卷。A.threw扔,B.hid躲避,C.collected搜集,D.sold销售。根据前面提到他们考试,可知老师肯定收了试卷,填入collected,故选C。

(9)句意:我决定给最高分的同学发一个奖。A.job工作,B.worry担心,C.beat打败,D.prize奖。根据常识可知,考了第一名肯定会得奖,填入prize,故选D。

(10)句意:对我而言很难决定选谁。A.difficult难,B.impossible不可能,C.possible可能,D.easy容易的。根据后文提到两个人拿了第一名,可知很难选择,填入difficult,故选A。

(11)句意:Donald和Brian得到了相同的分数。A.different不同的,B.same相同的,C.strange奇怪的,D.interesting有趣的。根据前面提到很难做选择,可知两人拿了相同的分数,填入same,故选B。

(12)句意:其他的一个学生说。A.teachers老师,B.players玩家,C.students学生,D.assistants服务员。根据句意可知,应该是其他同学建议分享,填入students,故选C。(13)句意:Donald很生气。A.angry生气的,B.excited兴奋地,C.sad悲伤地,D.happy 高兴地。根据后文提到的他说不公平,可知他很生气,填入angry,故选A。

(14)句意:那是对的。A.clever聪明的,B.silly愚蠢的,C.true对的,D.wrong错误的。根据后文提到老师说两人18题答案一样,可知他抄袭了同学的,故选C。

(15)句意:我也不会做。A.Either两者之一,B.Neither两者都不,C.Any任何,D.So因此。根据前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一样,可知他的答案也是不知道,填入Neither,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine(重审) myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱)brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .

Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.

As my passion(激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person.

1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits

4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition

5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly

6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman

7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy

8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away

9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive

10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit

11. A. with B. for C. as D. to

12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived

13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went

14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round

15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己,最后怎样重获自信的。

(1)句意:但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么,但是发生事故后一切变了,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选B。

(2)句意:这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事;B.一些事;C.没

事;D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰,没有什么事情让我如此高兴,故选C。

(3)句意:我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能;B.行为;C.想法;D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能,故选A。

(4)句意:在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议;B.聚会;C.音乐会;D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名,故选D。

(5)句意:我跌倒了,并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地;B.柔软地;C.严重地;D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己,故选C。

(6)句意:医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员;B.医生;C.老师;D.警察。根据前句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans可知作者做了磁共振,所以是医生告诉作者的,故选B。

(7)句意:我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的;B.基本的,基础的;C.恰当的;D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难,故选B。

(8)句意:因为我的激情被带走了,我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现;B.被带回;C.被醒来;D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤,所以激情被带走了,故选D。

(9)句意:遭受八个月的痛苦后,一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变;B.保持;C.离开;D.到达。根据Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,可知作者八个月期间浪费时间疼痛地坐着,而现在作者改变了,故选A。

(10)句意:我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力;;B.职责;C.财富;D.精神。put energy into...,投入精力做某事,故选A。

(11)句意:通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和;B.为了;C.作为;D.到达。as a swimming teacher,作为一名游泳老师,故选C。

(12)句意:我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要;B.开始;C.许诺;D.居住。根据句意可知想成为,即want to do,故选A。

(13)句意:慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑;B.跳;C.站立;D.去。go out of从......出来,故选D。

(14)句意:有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的;B.大的;C.丑陋的;D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路,故选B。

(15)句意:我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功;B.帮助;C.失败;D.继续。fail to do未能做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule(行程), I thought 1 myself.

We don't have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.

One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama?

I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. You don't have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking.

There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got

to the last bite(咬最后一口), she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in

14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes

15 when you stop rushing through life.

1. A. for B. by C. at D. to

2. A. sentences B. words C. answers D. plans

3. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on

4. A. gives B. wins C. loses D. matters

5. A. why B. when C. what D. where

6. A. church B. park C. supermarket D. hospital

7. A. sadly B. carelessly C. politely D. happily

8. A. worry B. fun C. happy D. relax

9. A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. moved

10. A. difficult B. worried C. hurried D. terrified

11. A. angrily B. politely C. kindly D. wisely

12. A. trouble B. pride C. advance D. silence

13. A. saved B. threw C. got D. bought

14. A. return B. fact C. surprise D. love

15. A. harder B. better C. quicker D. easier

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前总是匆匆忙忙,现在许诺放慢速度,并且小女儿的事

情提醒作者必须放慢速度。

(1)句意:我心中想。think to oneself心中想,故选D。

(2)句意:我最常和我孩子说的两个单词是:快点。A.sentences句子;B.words单词;C.answers答案;D.plans计划。根据Hurry up可知是两个单词,故选B。

(3)句意:但是几乎三年前我许诺放慢速度。A.speed up加速;B.slow down放慢速度;C.give up放弃;D.keep on继续。根据I must keep trying to slow down.可知是放慢速度slow down,故选B。

(4)句意:我开始更加关注生活中重要的事情。A.gives给;B.wins赢;C.loses输;D.matters重要。根据句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙,现在知道生活中重要的事情,所以

决定放慢速度,故选D。

(5)句意:事实上,我的小女儿总是提醒我为什么我必须一直努力放慢速度。根据后文可知作者与小女儿发生的事情,让作者明白了自己为什么放慢速度的原因,所以用why,故选A。

(6)句意:一天我们两个骑自行车去超市。A.church教堂;B.park公园;C.supermarket超市;D.hospital医院。根据 After buying an ice cream在买了一个冰激凌之后,可知他们去了超市,故选C。

(7)句意:我的女儿坐在桌子旁边高兴的吃它。A.sadly难过地;B.carelessly粗心地;

C.politely礼貌地;

D.happily快乐地。根据enjoying it可知女儿在享受吃冰激凌,所以心情是高兴的,故选D。

(8)句意:突然一种担心的神情出现在她的脸上。A.worry担心;B.fun愉快;C.happy高兴的;D.relax放松。根据Do I have to rush, mama?可知女儿问作者自己需要快点吃完冰激凌吗,可知女儿是担心的,故选A。

(9)句意:我几乎哭了。A.cried哭;B.hated讨厌;C.wondered想知道;D.moved移动。根据后文可知作者以前要求女儿匆匆忙忙做事情,现在听到女儿这样问,所以感到羞愧,因此作者几乎哭了,故选A。

(10)句意:可能一种匆忙的生活的疼痛还没有彻底消失。A.difficult困难的;B.worried担心的;C.hurried匆忙的;D.terrified害怕的。根据前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙,故选C。(11)句意:我友好地说。A.angrily生气地;B.politely有礼貌地;C.kindly友好地;

D.wisely明智地。根据Her whole face immediately brightened,女儿整个脸亮起来,可知作者友好地说,故选C。

(12)句意:甚至有我们静静地坐着,仅仅相互笑着。根据just smiling at each other可知她们相互笑着,沉默着,in silence沉默,故选D。

(13)句意:我给你留了最后一口。A.saved节省;B.threw扔;C.got得到;D.bought买。根据she gave me her last bite可知女儿把最后一口给了作者,故选A。

(14)句意:我意识到我仅仅给我孩子一点时间,她给我她的最后一口作为回报。根据句意可知是女儿回报作者,in return作为回报,故选A。

(15)句意:当你停止匆忙生活时,爱更容易来。A.harder更困难地;B.better更好;

C.quicker更快;

D.easier更简单。根据全文可知作者之前匆忙,现在停止匆忙后得到了女儿的爱,让作者明白当你停止匆忙生活时,爱更容易来,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.完形填空

Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.

He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman

made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .

Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.

Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce

2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped

3. A. law B. party C. company D. event

4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give

5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure

6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment

7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster

8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned

9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action

10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”,之后发展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。

(1)考查动词。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为“节约;拯救”,collect 意为“收集”,notice 意为“注意”;produce 意为“生产”,根据下文,他采取了措施,可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾,故选C。

(2)考查动词辨析。句意:当他回到澳大利亚后,他决定做一些事情。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去,所以全文使用一般过去时,故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”,pretend “假装”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合题意。故选B。

(3)考查名词辨析。句意:Kierman组织了一个社区大事,叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动(event)。结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知,event 意为“活动;事件”,符合题意,故选D。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为“清理”,send away 意为“发送,遣送”,turn away 意为“拒绝,离开”,give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知,这些人应该是来清理垃圾,故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:在整个澳大利亚,它是一个巨大的成功,大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem 意为“问题”success意为“成功”,surprise 意为“惊讶”,failure 意为“失败”根据上下文,许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动,所以它应该是获得巨大成功(success),故选B。

(6)考查名词。结合上文可知,许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境(environment)。culture 意为“文化”,project 意为“项目”,government 意为“政府”,均不符合题意,故选D。

(7)考查形容词。句意:自从那时,每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动,2002年有800万人参加,所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大(bigger),故选C。

(8)考查形容词。句意:Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识,活动获得成功应该会很高兴,所以 Kierman 非常高兴(happy),故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:在联合国环境项目的帮助(help)下,他介绍了“清理世界”,一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help 意为“帮助”,with the help of 意为“在...的帮助下”,是固定搭配,故选B。

(10)考查副词辨析。句意:“清理世界”已经快速地增长,他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文,每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多,而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界,表明这个活动迅速地(rapidly)发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。

10.完形填空

Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”

The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had 4 food for two days.” At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man,“ Let's go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”

Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day.

1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on

2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow

3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry

4. A. any B. some C. little D. many

5. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant

6. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away

7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes

8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy

9. A. pay B. eat C. bring D. carry

10. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲的是Bill帮助了一位无家可归的老人,自己也得到了成长的故事。

(1)句意:直到你开始考虑帮助其他人时,你才真正成为一个成人。A考虑,B依赖,C 放弃,D继续。根据下文Bill帮助了一个老人可知,应是开始考虑帮助他人的时候才会成长。故选A。

(2)句意:他们的父母给了Bill一些钱去为他们买牛奶。根据下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man.可推知,Bill去商店买牛奶。故选B。

(3)句意:在商店外面,他看到一个很病弱的无家可归的老人。A害怕,B乐意,C病弱,D生气。根据homeless可知,这位老人看上去是病弱的。故选C。

(4)句意:我已经两天没吃任何食物了。A任何;B一些;C一些,修饰不可数名词;D 很多,修饰可数名词。根据food为不可数名词,句中有否定词haven't可知,用any。故选A。

(5)句意:让我们去饭店吧。根据下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比尔带老人去了饭店。故选D。

(6)句意:服务人员拿走盘子和杯子。A寄出,B蹲下,C归还,D拿走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐点可知,此处服务员把碟子和被子拿走。故选D。

(7)句意:我永远不会忘记你的善良。A永不,B经常,C总是,D偶尔。根据You are a very good young man.你真是一个好人可知,老人很感激Bill,他永远不会忘记他的好。故选A。

(8)句意:听到老人的夸奖,比尔很高兴。A紧张,B高兴的,C抱歉的,D害羞的。联系上文老人夸奖Bill是个好人可知,此处Bill应该觉得很高兴。故选B。

(9)句意:当他想去付账的时候,服务员来了。联系上文可知,Bill请老人吃了东西,在饭店吃完饭要付钱。固定词组pay for...“为……付钱”。故选A。

(10)句意:Bill和老人惊喜地得知,食物是免费的。A惊讶地,B像平常一样,C再一次,D首先。根据the food was free.比尔和老人所吃的食物是免费的可知,他们感到惊讶。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11.完形填空

The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.

7 the winter of 2002- 2003, heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险) on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.

The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"

1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought

2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces

3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America

4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry

5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor

6. A. others B. other C. another D. many

7. A. With B. For C. During D. At

8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog

9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels

10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest

11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages

12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon

13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested

14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost

15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

(1)句意:它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配,故选D。

(2)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享,B拥有,C发现,D生产,根据the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有,故选B。(3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D美国,根据birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国,故选D。(4)句意:在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告,B展品,C介绍,

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