考试中常出现的雅思词汇及短语精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表（数字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
percentage.
比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45.be similar to...
与...相似
46.be the same as...
与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
第二部分：Task1 写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......
阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。
二、data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually /slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation） +in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述稳定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一
时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因与结果
1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2. cause-effect (较常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (较常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ... (一个句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
三、其它相关常用词（组）
1. 主章开头
图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
2. 表示数据
一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point
bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
approximately adv. 近似的，大约
about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
100套真题中提炼而出的100百个经典句子，包涵了7000个雅思词汇。 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is th e American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how man y people will live long enough to see it return in the tw enty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadne ss, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressi ons. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organiza tion must, in the long run, produce something consumers cons ider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and dis posal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effe ctively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that on ly obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
Media and crime 媒体类 1.Media: n Eg. Mass media 大众传媒 2.Expose：v Exposure/disclosure/release 3.Sensational: adj (of an event, a person, or a piece of information) causing great public interest and excitement (事件，人，消息）轰动性的 Eg. Sensational news/ a sensational murder trial 4.Distort: v (1) to change the shape or sound of sth so that it seems strange or is not clear 扭歪，扭曲; 使（电信号，声波）畸变，使失真 Eg. His face was distorted with rage. (2)[figurative] give a mis leading or false account or impression of [喻] 歪曲，误报，曲解 Eg. Many factors can distort the results. [as adj distorted] eg. his report gives a distorted view of the meeting. Foreigners are often given a distorted view of this country. A distorted account of what happened. 5.Fabric ate(fabric ation): v (often passive) to invent false information, a false story, etc, on purpose, to make people
2020年雅思阅读考试热门词汇精选 对于雅思阅读，词汇的积累对于很多同学来说是不可缺少的，那么下面就和出国留学网的小编一起来看看2020年雅思阅读考试热门词汇精选。 prey n. 被掠食者，牺牲者 vi. 捕食，掠夺，使...苦恼 obstacle n. 障碍，绊脚石 insect n. 昆虫 prey on 捕食，掠夺，庇护 given that 假定，已知，考虑到 exploit n. 功绩，勋绩 vt.&vi. 开发，利用，开拓 make a go of 使成功，相处得好 nocturnal adj. 夜的 n. 夜间时刻测定器 way back 老早就，很久以前 ancestry n. 祖先，家世，门第 trade n. 贸易，商业，交易，行业，同行，手工艺，主顾，（复数）信风vi. 做生意，购物，交换 vt. 用某物交换，做买卖 adj. 商业的，专业性的，同行的 mammal n. 哺乳动物 mammalian n. 哺乳动物 adj. 哺乳动物的 scrape a living 勉强够维持生活 somehow adv. 不知怎么地，以某种方式 obstruct v. 阻隔，妨碍，阻塞 scatter n. 散布，零星少量 vt. 驱散，散播 vi. 分散，消散
maneuver n. 演习，调遣，策略 vt. 调遣，演习，巧妙地操纵 vi. 调遣，演习，用计策 lantern n. 灯笼， [建筑学]天窗，屋顶气窗 searchlight n. 探照灯，探照灯光，手电 firefly n. 萤火虫 solution n. 解答，解决办法，溶解，溶液 prohibitive adj. 禁止的，抑制的，（价格等）过高的 pinprick n. 针刺，小烦恼 vt. 刺孔于 expose vt. 暴露，揭穿，使遭受（危险或不快） detect vt. 发现，探测信息，侦查 vi. 当侦探 fraction n. 分数，小部分，破片 bounce off 从 ... 弹跳出来，从 ... 弹回，试探 illuminate vt. 照明，阐释，说明 headlight n. 前灯，桅灯 immense adj. 巨大的，广大的，非常好的 in any event 不管怎样，无论如何 apart from adj. 离开（除了...之外，缺少，除...以外，且不说） uncanny adj. 神秘的，不可思议的 vision n. 视觉，先见之明，光景，视力，眼力，幻想，影像 vt. 幻想 tricycle n. 三轮车 limb n. 树枝，四肢，枝干，边缘 vt. 切断手足，切断树干 echo n. 回声，回音，回波，反响，共鸣 vt. 发回声，回响，重复，仿效vi. 回响，回荡 n.[计算机] DOS命令：禁止（或允许）批处理命令行显示屏幕上
雅思资料
7000 雅思词汇用 100 个句子记完！ 100 套真题中提炼而出的 100 百个经典句子，包涵了 7000 个雅思词汇。 1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2.1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions
UNIT 1 survey upset ignore calm concern loose vet series outdoors spellbind Matching Words with Definitions ______ 1. a set of questions that you ask ______ 2. unhappy and worried to make someone feel sad, worried, or angry ______ 3. to pretend that you have not noticed someone or something to not consider something or not let it influence you ______ 4. relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset to make someone feel more relaxed and less emotional ______ 5. feeling of worry; anxiety; something that you think is important to make someone feel worried or upset ______ 6. not firmly fixed; not fastened together; not tight; not tied up ______ 7. person who is skilled in the treatment of animal diseases and injuries ______ 8. several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other ______ 9. in the open air; outside, not in a building ______10. to bind or hold by or as if by a spell Sentence Completion Using the answer line provided, complete each item below with the correct word form. 1.Excuse me, I’m doing a ______ about food likes and dislikes, would you please answer me some questions? 2.I wish to be a good ______ in the future —I really like animals. 3.The rain prevented us from eating ______ so we had to stay at home. https://www.doczj.com/doc/423309824.html,puter games can ______ many children. They just cannot put the games down. 5.James was very ______ because he had lost his train ticket this morning. 6.Don’t ______ your girlfriend’s feelings, or she will be very upset. 7.Don’t upset. Try to keep ______ and just tell me what happened. 8.Thank you for your ______. I’m feeling much better now. 9.A: Your shoelace is ______. Why don’t you tie it up? B: Oh, thank you for your concern. 10.As a high school student, you probably have to take a ______ of tests and exams each month.
Word list 6 heritage 遗产 appropriate 适当的( be x to / x sth.for) annual 每年的（预算：budget) depict 描绘，描述 literacy 有文化；有教养calculate 计算，推算luxury 豪华（品）；奢侈souvenir 纪念品purchase 买，购买 constant 经常的，不断的dormancy 休眠 particular 特殊的，特别的subscription n.订阅pitch 投掷 entitle 給……权利shutter 百叶窗demolish 破坏durable 耐用品cope 成功地应付circulation (液体的循环) tradition 传统，惯例benefit v.使受益decay n.腐烂 distribution 分发，分配defect 缺点oppose 反对statistics n.统计数字stuffy 不透气的 approximately 近似，大约excusable 可原谅的；可谅解的propose 提议，建议ornament 装饰,装饰物energetic 有力的atmosphere 大气的cooperative 合作的corrode 腐蚀，侵蚀honour 光荣，尊敬except 将……除外 soluble 可溶的；可解决的administration 管理部门 environment 周围状况，环境license 许可证，执照 underline 画线于……之下；强调activate 激活；使活动，使活化 major 主要的，专业学生主修专攻specific 特定的，明确的objective 目标目的 concentrate 全神贯注，全力以赴，集中conflict 冲突，抵触 antidote 解毒药，矫正方法discover 发现，找到，发觉necessarily ad.必要地；必然地continent n.大陆，陆地；洲turret 塔楼，角楼 elastic 有弹性的；灵活的enhance 增高，增强 demonstration 论证，证明 interrupt 中断，中止，打断，打扰redundant （因人员过剩而）被解雇的； 多余的；过剩的；累赘的，冗长的 mishandle 粗鲁的对待；错误的处理discovery 发现 alcohol 含酒精饮料，酒；酒精suppression 镇压，压制，抑制；扑灭mainly 大体上，主要地property 财产，所有物naked 裸体的，无遮蔽的 feature n.特征，特色；面貌，特写lens 透镜；镜片；镜头coordinator 协调者nourish 养育，滋养；培养（情绪观点等）crisp 脆的；利落的n.[pl.]油炸土豆片guilty 内疚的；有罪的 crack 裂缝，缝隙；爆炸声(使)破裂；(使)发出爆裂声；重击；崩溃。瓦解
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/423309824.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/423309824.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/423309824.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/423309824.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
一百句记雅思词汇
100个句子记7000雅思词汇 100套真题中提炼而出的100百个经典句子，包涵7000个雅思词汇 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 long enough 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世 纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常见的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表示。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰 来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
A anecdote 事 aboriginal土著的 ; 土著居民annoy 使 ;打 abound 丰富annual每年的 ,年度的abrupt突然的，陡峭的anthropology人学abstain戒，避开anticlockwise逆方向的abstract抽象的，解的anxious的 ,担心的abuse 用，辱ape 人猿 ; 模仿者accommodation 招待aphid 蚜虫 accordingly照着；响地apparel衣服; 外表accounting会学appeal呼吁 ;求助于 acid酸的appear出 ,来到acknowledge 承appetite食欲 ,胃口acquire取得，学到applicant申人 acrylic丙酸的appropriate适当的 adapt使适approximate 近似的 , 大的addict使沉溺arable可耕的 adept熟的，内行的arboreal木的 ; 状的adopt采用；收养arduous巨的 ;努力的aeronautic航空的ascertain明 ,确定aerosol烟，；烟aspect 子 ; (等的 ) 方面affect影响；感aspiration志气; 渴望affiliate接 ... 会（或assemble 集合 ;装 分支）assert断言 ; agency力量；代理assess? 行估 agitate鼓；；焦assignment分配；指定alchemy 金assist援助；扶 alkali碱association合；盟；想allergy（反）性；反感assume 假定；承担 allocate分配，把。划asterisk星号 allot分配；asthmatic气喘的 almond杏仁asymmetry 不称（象）alpine高山的attain达到 ;完成; 得alternate交替的；流的attract吸引 alternative两者挑一的；audio-visual听的 的aural 气味的 ;香味的aluminium authority力 ; amateur 余活者available可用的 ; 通用的ambiguous 模棱两可的averse反的 amenity舒服，愉快aviation航空 ;航空学ammonia 氨B amorphous 无定形的；以名状baffle使挫折 ;使困惑 的balk 阻碍 ;挫折 analysis分析；解析bamboo 竹 anatomy 解剖；分解barbecue ( 吃烤肉的 ) 野餐会
这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。2285 accord account accuse accustom adopt adoption agency agent amount annoy annoyance anxiety anxious anyhow applaud applause appoint approve arch argue arise arrow attentive avoidance awake away awkward axe barrel beak berry bind blade block bound boundary bow bravery bribe bribery brick brush bucket bunch bundle bury button cage cake calculate calculation calculator call calm camera camp can canal cap cape capital captain car card care carriage carry cart case castle cat catch cattle cause caution cautious cave cent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance change character charge charm cheap cheat check cheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimney choice choose christmas church circle circular citizen city civilize claim class classification classify clay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock close cloth clothe cloud club coal coarse coast coat coffee coin cold collar collect collection collector college colony color comb combine come comfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cook cool copper copy cork corn corner correct correction cost cottage cotton 1
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. typical ['tipik?l] adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的grassland ['ɡrɑ:sl?nd] n. 草原；牧草地 dweller ['dwel?] n. 居民，居住者continent ['k?ntin?nt] n. 大陆，洲，陆地antelope ['?ntil?up] n. 羚羊；羚羊皮革pronghorn ['pr??h?:n] n. [脊椎] 叉角羚；糜鹿 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. Haley ['heili:] n. 哈利（人名）comet ['k?mit] n. [天] 彗星 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. anthropologist [,?nθr? 'p?l?d?ist] n. 人类学家；人类学者 fear [fi?] n. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心 happiness ['h?pinis] n. 幸福 sadness ['s?dnis] n. 悲哀 surprise [s?'praiz] n. 惊奇，诧异universally [,ju:ni'v?:s?li] adv. 普遍地；人人；到处reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反映；反射，照出；反省 facial ['fei??l] adj. 面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用expression [ik'spre??n] n. 表达，表示；表情；表现力 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. irritating ['iriteiti?] adj. 刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的v. 刺激（irritate的ing形式）；激怒 phenol ['fi:n?l, fi'n-] n. 石碳酸，[有化] 苯酚 antiseptic [,?nti'septik] n. 防腐剂，抗菌剂adj. 防腐的，抗菌的；非常整洁的 discontinued [,disk?n'tinju:d] adj. 停止使用的；不连续的v. 停止（discontinue的过去分词） 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. existence [iɡ'zist?ns] n. 存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物 profit-making ['pr?fit,meiki?] adj. 营利的；有利可图的n. 营利；赚钱 organization [,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n, -ni'z-] n. 组织；机构；体制；团体 in the long run长远；终究 desirable [di'zai?r?bl] adj. 值得要的；令人满意的n. 合意的人或事物 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. population [,p?pju'lei??n] n. 人口；种群，群体；全体居民 locality [l?u'k?l?ti] n. 所在；位置；地点 transportation [,tr?nsp?'tei??n, ,tr?nz-, ,trɑ:n-] n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具 disposal [dis'p?uz?l] n. 处理；支配；清理；安排 refuse [ri'fju:z] n. 垃圾；废物 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. directly [di'rektli, dai-, 'direkli] adv. 直接地 effectively [i'fektivli] adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地 vague [veiɡ] adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的
A aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 戒，避开 abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得，学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的，内行的 adopt 采用；收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂 affect 影响；感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理 agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。划归 allot 分配；拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的 aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的 analysis 分析；解析 anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折 bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价
考试中常出现的雅思词汇及短语精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据（字）表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据（字）可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
A a ability [?'biliti] n.能力 about [?'baut] prep.关于 above[?'b?v]prep./ adv.在…上面adj.上面的 abroad [?'br?:d] adv.在国外，到国外absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺席 absent ['?bs?nt; ?b'sent] adj.缺席accept [?k'sept]v.接受 acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj.可接受的accident ['?ksid?nt] n.事故accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n.符合，一致according [?'k?:di?] adj.符合的according to prep.根据 account [?'kaunt] n.账目 ache [eik]v.疼 acid ['?sid] adj.酸的 across [?'kr?s; ?'kr?:s] prep.穿过 act [?kt] v.表演 action ['?k??n]n.动作，表演active ['?ktiv]adj.积极的 activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 actual ['?kt?u?l] adj.真的 add [?d] v.增加 addition [?'di??n] n.添加 address[?'dres]n.地址 adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词admiration [,?dm?'rei??n] n.仰慕admire [?d'mai?] v.崇敬 admit [?d'mit] v.承认 adult ['?d?lt; ?'d?lt] n.成年人advance[?d'vɑ:ns; ?d'v?ns]n.前进v.推动 advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?; ?d'v?n-] n.优势adventure [?d'vent??; ?d-]n.冒险adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词 advertise ['?dv?taiz] v.做广告advertisement [?dv?'taizm?nt] n.广告advice [?d'vais] n.建议 advise [?d'vaiz] v.建议 affair [?'fε?] n.事情 afford [?'f?:d] v.承担，支付得起afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的 after ['ɑ:ft?; '?f-] prep./conj.在…之后afternoon [,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n] n.下午afterwards ['ɑ:ft?wdz; '?f-] adv.之后again [?'ɡen; -'ɡein] adv.再一次against[?'ɡenst; ?'ɡeinst]prep.与…相对 age [eid?] n.年龄 ago [?'ɡ?u] adv.之前 agree [?'ɡri:] v.同意 agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.同意 ahead [?'hed] adv.在前 aim [eim] n.目标 air[ε?] n.空气 aircraft['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飞机 airforce ['e?f?:s] n.空军 airport['ε?p?:t] n.机场 alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精 alike [?'laik] adv. 相像 alive [?'laiv] adj.活的 all [?:l] adj.全部的pron.全体 allow [?'lau] v.允许 almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎 alone [?'l?un] adj.单独的 along [?'l??] adv.沿着 aloud [?'laud] adv.大声地 alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表 already [?:l'redi] adv. 已经 also ['?:ls?u] adv.也 although [?:l'e?u] conj.虽然altogether [,?:lt?'ɡee?] adv.总共always ['?:lweiz; -wiz]adv.总是among [?'m??]prep.在…之中amount [?'maunt] n.数量 amuse [?'mju:z]v.使愉快amusement [?'mju:zm?nt] n.娱乐amusing [?'mju:zi?]adj.有趣的 an ancient ['ein??nt] adj. 古老的 and [强?nd; 弱?nd; ?n] conj.和，及anger ['??ɡ?] n.生气 angle['??ɡl] n. 角度 angry ['??ɡri] adj.生气的 animal ['?nim?l] n.动物 ankle['??kl] n.脚踝 annoy [?'n?i] v.惹恼 annoyance [?'n?i?ns] n.恼怒 another [?'n?e?] adj.另一个 answer ['ɑ:ns?; '?n-]n.答案v.回答ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁 anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.焦虑 anxious ['?nk??s] adj. 焦虑的 any ['eni] adj.任何 anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何