初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（一）
1.a bit ;a little
【辨析】两者均可作程度状语，修饰形容词或副词，常可换用。如：He came here a little (a bit)early.他来的有点早。a little可用作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则不能，但可与of构成短语，其功能与a little相似。如:Give me a bit of (=a little)milk ,please.请给我一点牛奶。注意：not a little(much)“很多”，“不少”；not a bit (=not at all)意为“一点也不”，“一点儿也没有”。
『练习』用a little a bit填空
①He is_______ taller than Tom.
②There is ______water in the glass.
Keys:①a bit②a bit/a little③a little/a bit of
2.a few ;a little
【辨析】这两者均可表示“一点（儿），一些”。但a few 修饰可数名词，而a little 修饰不可数名词。
『练习』用a few a little填空
①He knows______English.
②I am going to buy ______apples.
Keys; ①a little ②a few
3.afraid of afraid to;afraid for(about)
【辨析】afraid of---意为“害怕；忧虑；担忧”，后可接名词、动名词或从句，它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。如：She was afraid of walking her husband up.她担心会吵醒她的丈夫。afraid to ----意为“害怕，不敢”，后接原形动词，它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。如：I am afraid to see him,我不敢见他。afraid for (about)意为“替某人（事）担心”，其后接人或事。如：He is afraid for(about) his own safety.他为自己的安全担心。
『练习』用afraid of afraid to;afraid for(about) 填空
①He is_____his mother’s health
②She was_____what he might say .
③She was _____wake her mother.
Keys:①afraid for(about)②afraid of;③afraid to;
4.agree with ;agree to; agree on ,agree about
【辨析】agree with后接某人，意为“同意某人（的意见）”。如：I can’t agree with you. agree to后接“建议、计划”意为“同意某一建议、安排”等。后接原形动词意为“同意做某事”。如：He agreed to this plan immdiately.他立即同意了这个计划。
I do agree to help you with the work.我确实愿意帮你做这项工作。Agree on 意为“就-----取得一致意见”。如：We agree on the question。对这一问题，我们意见一致。agree about“对----有相同的看法”。如：We agree about some books and disagree about others.对有些书我们看法一致；对另一些看法不一致。
『练习』用agree with ;agree to; agree on ,agree about填空
①They have’t______the price.
②Do you _____this arrangement?
③I quite ______his teacher.
④We ______some viewpoints.
Keys: ①agree on,②agree to,③agree with;④agree about.
5.a number of ;the number of
【辨析】这两个短语虽只有一冠词之差，但词义则大不一样；a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，用作主语时，其谓语动词一般用复数形式，number 前往往有形容词small或large加以修饰，起强调作用。如：A large number of books are lent at the library every day.图书馆每天借出许许多多的书。the number of意为“----的总数；数量”，后接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词采用单数形式。如：T he number of my books is five hundred and forty .我的书总数是540本。
『练习』用a number of ;the number of 填空
①Quite_______students in our school are from the south .
②______students is very large.
Keys: ①a number of; ②The number of
初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（二）
6.a lot of ;plenty of; a number of
【辨析】a lot of意为“大量、许多”，后接可数名词或不可数名词，动词分别为复数或单数，它主要用于肯定句中，疑问句和否定句中改用为many,much.如：A lot of students are going there.plenty of意为“大量、许多、足够”。后接可数名词或不可数名词，动词分别为复数或单数，它主要也用于肯定句中，疑问句和否定句中改用为enough,many如:There is plenty of rain here. a number of意为“一些，许多”，后接复数可数名词，动词用复数。如：A number of guests have come.
『练习』用a lot of ;plenty of; a number of 填空
①Are ______people studying in the room?
②He borrowed________books from the library this morning.
Keys: ①a number of; ②a lot of/plenty of
7.at night ;in the night
【辨析】at night 意为“天黑时；晚上；在夜里”包括的时间从下午6点到深夜16点之间，可指在黄昏、在夜晚、在上半夜等。He came back at night .他晚上才回来。in the night意为“在夜间，在夜里”，包括的时间比at night更长，从日落到日出之间的时间都可以说是in the night可指在夜间（里），在上半夜，在下半夜等，不过用得不广，通常用during the night
如：I woke up twice in the night. 我夜间醒来两次。
『练习』用at night ;in the night 填空
①There was a rain _______.
I do my homework from 7to 9 o’clock_____
Keys: ①in the night ②at night
8.at table ;at the table
【辨析】at table意为“在进餐（时），table前面不加冠词，这是一个固定搭配。（注意不要把wait at table 和at table弄混，wait at table是固定短语，意为“当招待。伺候进餐”）at table长与be连用做表语，与其它动词搭配使用做状语。例如：He was at table when we called.我们去拜访他时，他正在进餐。at the table意为“在桌子旁”，用搭配词组，table前可有定冠词，不定冠词或其它形容词修饰。如：They were at the table playing cards.他们在桌边玩牌
『练习』用at table ;at the table 填空
①He read the newspaper_____.
②He seldom talks_______.
Keys: ①at the table ②at table
9. before long；long before
before long意为“很快，不久，”是指以说话当时或所述事件当时为准的“不久的未来”，而long before意为“很久以前”，后面跟从句或名词时，指该名词或从句所表示的“很久以前”；后面不跟从句或名词时，指主句谓语动词所表示的“很久以前”
如：I’ll see film before long 我不久就去看这部电影。
He said he had seen the film long before.他说很久以前看过这部电影
『练习』用before long；long before填空
①He received my letter_____-.
②I had heard about him _______I saw him.
Keys: ①before long②long before
10.by oneself; for oneself ;to oneself
【辨析】by oneself意为“独自的，无助的，”强调某人独自作某事，而不需别人帮助，还可说all by oneself以加强语气; for oneself意为“为自己（的利益而做某事）”还可作;to oneself意为“暗自，在心中”；常talk,say think等词连用。注意：say to oneself 意为“在心里想”，而talk/speak to oneself 长译为“自言自语”两者不可混淆。例如：You must do your work by yourself?你必须独立做你的工作？Do you have anything to say for yourself?你还有什么要为自己说的吗？What are you talking to say for yourself?你自言自语谢什么？
『练习』用by oneself; for oneself ;to oneself填空
①This box is too heavy for me to lift ____-
②He said _______that there was something wrong .
He has built a house_____.
Keys: ①by myself②to himself③for himself
11.as many ;as many as
【辨析】as many意为“一样多的；同样的目的”，如：He read books in as many days.他四天里读了四本书。;as many as意为“和----一样多”；“多达---”如：Take as many as you want.你要多少就拿多少。
『练习』用as many ;as many as填空
①_____a hundred people aftended the meeting
②_____I have ring him up three in ______days .
Keys: ①as many②as many
初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（三）
12.as much as ;as much… as
【辨析】as much as意为“同样的”。如：You hate him as much as I do.你恨他象我恨他一样的深;as much…as意为“与……一样多”，much为形容词，后接不可数名词，much前的as为副词，后面的as引出定语从句。注：so much as 或（so much ……as）多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：I have as much money as you think.我没有你想象的那么有钱He didn’t so much as say thank you 他甚至连句道谢的话也没有。
『练习』用as much as ;as much… as填空
①It’s______our responsibility______your s
②He can carry ________200 jin.
Keys: ①as much… as②as much as
13.at the end of ;by the end of
【辨析】at the end of 意为“在------尽头”；“在------结束时”，后接表达事件，场所、动作、时间等的名词，如：His house is at the end of the lane.她的房子在这条小巷的尽头。;by the end of意为“到-----结束时，到-----的末尾”，后常接表时间的名词。如：He will be here by the end of this week。他本周末要来这里的。
『练习』用.at the end of ;by the end of填空
①______this year they shall have completed the work.
②Others were planning to go ______the term.
Keys: ①by the end of②.at the end of
13.at last; in the end
【辨析】两者都可解作“最后”。at last表示经过一定曲折之后某事才发生，强调努力的后果，带有较强的感情色彩，需用过去时。如：Did the man in the shop understand him at last?这位店员最后理解他的话了吗? in the end表示事物的发展的自然顺序的“终结”；以及预测未来。如：I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.我希望一切最终都会顺利。
『练习』用. at last; in the end填空
When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it becomes smaller and
smaller,,until_____it disappers completely.
Keys: in the end
14.be going to ; be about to
【辨析】这两者均可以表示将来。区别在于be going to表示“即将或马上就要发生的事”以及“打算，准备做某事”，是一种主观的意图和预见，常与表示将来的时间状语连用；而be about to意为“正要，不久就要做某事”，它要表示一种客观的叙述，且后不加时间状语，例如：We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天开一次会；I haven’t gone yet ,but I’m about to (go).我还没去，但我就要去。
『练习』用. be going to ; be about to填空
①The meeting_______begin
②It ________rain .We’d better stay at home .
Keys: ①is about to ②is going to
15.be up; get up
【辨析】be up和get up在表示抽象概念时间状语连用，表示“起床”时这一对短语意义无区别，可互相使用。若句中有较具体的时间状语时，常使用get up。另外，做及物动词用，表示“使-----起床”，“叫醒某人”强调起床这一动作时，只能用get up例如：He is always up(always gets up)early.他总是习惯早起。Mary got up at 6:00 th is moring ,but Tom isn’t up yet 玛丽今早6点钟就起床了，但汤姆还未起床。It’s time to get the child up for breakfast .该是叫醒孩子吃早饭的时间了。
『练习』用. be up; get up填空
①My father _____early this moring.
②He ______me ______at first light to clean the room.
Keys: ①was up /got up②got--- up
16.because of; thanks to
【辨析】这两者均属复合名词，后接名词构成状语，because of 意为“因为”、“由于”，它构成的状语，在句中的位置较灵活；而thanks to意为“多亏，由于“，它所构成事物状语多位于句子前部（多用逗号分开）。当其单一表示原因时，两者可互换使用。但含感激之情时，用thanks to，不用.because of。例如：
I said nothing about it ,because of his mother being there .我对这事一字未提，因为他母亲在场。
Thanks to your advice ,much trouble was saved多亏你出主意，省了许多麻烦。『练习』用. .because of; thanks to填空
①We were successful ,_____your help.
②The football match was cancelled_____rain
Keys: ①thanks to②.because of
17.believe(sb.),believe in (sb.)
【辨析】.believe(sb.)意为“相信某人的话（真实）”而believe in (sb.)意为“信任某人”“相信某人是诚实的。可靠的，”“相信------存在（人格，价值）例如：
Don’t believe him ,he always tells lie .别相信他的话，他向来撒谎。
『练习』用. believe(sb.),believe in (sb.)填空
①You can _____him ,he’ll never let you down .
②I _____him but I don’t _____him.
Keys: ①believe②believe---- believe in
初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（四）
18 by the way ;in one’s way; on one’s way
【辨析】. by the way的意思是“顺便说，附带说”，常用于插入语中；in one’s way 的意思是“挡住去路”，“妨碍着” on one’s way的意思是“在路上”后接介词to（跟副词不用介词）表示“往------的路上”。例如：
By the way,where’s Li Ping?顺便说一下，李平在什么地方？
The box is in my way.这只箱子挡着我的路了
I met him on my way to school.在我上学的路上，我遇见了他
『练习』用. by the way ;in one’s way; on one’s way填空
①I bought a pen when I am _____home.
②______,have you seen her dance ?
③Please don’t be ______his ______
Keys: ①on my way②By the way ③in ----way
19.keep on doing keep doing
【辨析】keep on doing 意为“不断的做，连续做”着重指动作的一再重复而keep doing意为“不断的做，一直做”，着重强调动作连续不断例如：
He kept on asking questions他不断的提问
That young man kept standing during the meeting开会时，那个青年又一直站着。
『练习』用. keep on doing keep doing填空
①He _____(tell)us the the same story over and over.
②We _____(hope) that they would have a chance to come to China some day.
Keys: ①kept on telling②kept hoping
20 keep up ;keep up with
【辨析】keep up意为“保持：继续”，可用于主动和被动结构中；而keep up with 意为“跟上,与-----齐步前进”，只能用于主动语态。例如：
They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.他们开始通信了，并且把这种通信联系了十年。
She had to run to keep up with him.她只有跑步才能跟上他。
『练习』用. keep up ;keep up with填空
①The rain _____for two days and the roads were flooded.
②With friends’ help ,he____the class.
Keys: ①kept up②has kept up with
21.known for ;known as
【辨析】known意为“因-----而出名”，其后指明原因，for短语在句中做状语;而known as意为“以-----闻名；被称为-----”其后主要指称号，名称as短语在句中作补语。例如：
He is known for readiness to help others .大家都知道他助人为乐。
He was better known as a poet.作为诗人。他的名望更大。
『练习』用. known for ;known as填空
①Dr. White is _______in the town _____a good family doctor.
②Guilin is ______its beautiful secenery.
Keys: ①;known as②known for
22.many a(an);a great (good) many
【辨析】many a(an)意为“许多”，后接单数可数名词，如作主语，谓语用单数形式;a great (good) many意为“许多，相当多”，后接复数可数名词，如作主语，谓语用复数，例如：
Many a man comes or goes 许多人来来往往
A good many people come or go许多人来来往往
『练习』用. many a(an);a great (good) many填空
①_____student has seen the film before .
②I have ______things to do today.
Keys: ①many a②a great many
初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（五）
23.much as ;as much
【辨析】much as 意为“虽然、尽管”，它是连词，引导出一个让步状语从句；而as much作为名词短语，意为同样的或同样多少的（事物）。例如：
Much as she hated cruely,she couldn’t help watching the fight 尽管她不喜欢残酷行为，但是她任然控制不住自己要来看这场斗殴。
You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.你总是帮助我，我也要帮助你。
『练习』用. much as ;as much填空
①Don’t thank me .I would do _____for anyone .
②_____I should like to go . I can’t go right now .
Keys: ①as much②Much as
24.one or two ;once or twice
【辨析】one or two意为“若干，几个；少数几个” 在句中常起形容词作用，修饰名词；而once or twice 则为“几次，有时，偶尔”之意在句中起副词作用，做状语。例如：
I’ve invited one or two friends round this evening .我邀请了一两个朋友今晚来我
家里来。
I went to see him once or twice when I was there .我在那里时，曾去看过他几次。
『练习』用. one or two ;once or twice 填空
①My father reads newspaper_____hours every day.
②He stopped ______and looked back .
Keys: ①one or two②once or twice
25.search sb.; search for sb.
【辨析】search sb.意为“搜查某人（身体以便找出某物）”而search for sb.意为“搜查（某地）为找某人。”例如：
They seached him but nothing was found on him.他们搜了他的身，但他身上什么也没搜出来。
They seached for him,but in vain.他们搜查他，但是徒劳一场。
『练习』用. search sb.; search for sb.填空
①They ______him everywhere ,but they didn’t find him .
②They ______him for a hidden weapon
Keys: ①seached for ②seached
26. take to ; take---to
【辨析】take to 意为“开始工作（或者做某事）”它属于固定用法，其后接名词、动名词等，这一结构只能用主动语态；而take---to是灵活搭配用法，其中take 为及物动词，后接人或物，to 与其后面得成分构成状语。例如：
He took to studying English with great zeal.他开始以巨大的热情学习英语。
We usually take the children to school in the car.我们经常用车把孩子们送到学校去
『练习』用. take to ; take---to填空
①Let’s _______Mary _____the cinema.
②Tom _______helping me with my lessons.
Keys: ①take---to②takes to
vocabulary n. 词汇（可数名词） word n. 单词；话语 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 （无比较级，反义词：quietly；silently）loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读；发音 pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法 specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地；具体地 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 specially adv. 专门地；特别地 especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外 particular adj. 非一般的；特别的；特殊的particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来；熟记；回忆起memorization n. 记忆；回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说， add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地，意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案；解答
later adv. 后来；一会以后 late adj. 晚；迟 adv. 晚；迟 lately adv. 近来；最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到；（某人）实现（梦想） Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true（某人的梦想）实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用；要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的；发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的；完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班；值日 break off 突然中止；中断 break down 抛锚；出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心，注意；保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某，某些，某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画，连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求， Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历；阅历（可数名词） 经验（不可数名词） vt. 体会，经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱，脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有： answer，key，reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替，更换，相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯，简报 achieve vt. 完成，实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的，注重实效的
中考英语易混词组经典辨析关于turn 1. turn on 打开;发动 Will you turn on the radio? 你打开收音机好吗? 2. turn off 关掉 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。 成功 例句暂无 3. turn up 出现，露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生 Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。 4. turn down 1,拒绝 His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了。 2,关小 Dad，can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK. 爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的 5. turn out 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 6. turn back 阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier. 汽车在边境处被拦住了。 7. turn in 交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 8. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9. turn around 转身 Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来！你走错路了。 关于get 1. get up 1. 起床 What time does he get up? 他几点起床? 2. 变得猛烈 The wind is getting up. 风越刮越大。
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
中考英语短语 A agree with 同意某人的意见argue with sb. 和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达 ask for 要求 B break down （机器）出故障break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于 be good at 善于，擅长于 be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对…感到有兴趣 be born 出生 be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of (to do sth. that…) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 be famous for 以……而着名 be strict in (with))严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧 be (well) worth doing 值得做…… be in danger 处于危险中 be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for ……迟到 be made of (from) 由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing (with) 忙于做……C call sb. （up）给某人打电话 call sb at + 电话号码 call back唤回; 回电话; call for 要求，需要，（去）接 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地 care about 在乎，关注，关心 care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 患感冒 change one’s mind 改变主意 change…into… 把……变 成…… cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come out 出版，发表，结果是 come back 回来，记起 come from 来自， come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现 come up with 提出，想出 consider…as… 把……看 做…… cut in line 插队 cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 complain about抱怨。。。 D deal with 处理，应付 depend on 依赖，依靠 divide…into… 把……分 成…… die out绝种 dream of/about 梦想 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 drop by/in 顺便拜访 E enjoy oneself 过得快乐 F fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall down 倒下，跌倒 fall off 从……掉下来 feed on 以……为食 feel like doing sth. 想做某 事 find out 发现，查明（真相） fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 fight for..争取获得… G get to 到达 get away逃跑，逃脱 get up 起床，起身 get on/off 上车/下车 get back 取回，收回,回来 get along with sb. 与某人相 处 get lost 迷路 get out 出去 get home 到家 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get over 克服 get/be ready for 为……做准 备 get married 结婚 get on (well) with 与…相处(融 洽) get rid of 除掉，去除 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give a talk 做演讲 give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个 教训 give out 分发 give up 放弃 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 go along沿着。。。。走 go to school 上学 go to work 上班 go home 回家 go by （时间）流逝 go on 继续 go out外出，熄灭 go back 回去 go away 离开 go through 通过 go down 下降 go up 上升，增长 go over 仔细检查，复习 grow up 长大 H hand in 上交，递交
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数
1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。 （1）Look, some apples are on the tree . 看，树上有些苹果。 （2）The little monkey is always jumpi ng up and down in the tree. 小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停。 （3）There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图。 （4）There are many windows in the wal l. 墙上有很多扇窗子。 2. 用and, or填空。 （1）I can`t speak English or Cantone se. 我不会说英语，也不会说粤语。 （2）Lucy and I are good friends. 露西和我是好朋友。 （3）There is no water and no air on t he moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。（1）Thanks to your help, I`ve found my lost key. 多亏了你的帮助，我找到丢失的钥匙了。 （2） Thanks a lot. 很感谢。 （3） Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 4. 用hear, listen 填空。 （1） I heard a knock at the door. 我听见有人敲门。 （2）Will you say it again I didn`t hear you. 你再说一遍好吗我没听见你说什么。 （3）Listen to me carefully, please. 请仔细听我说。 5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。 （1） He is good at history. 他擅长历史。 （2）Watching TV too much isn`t good for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。 （3）My teacher is good to us students. 我的老师对我们学生很好。
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间
on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：
初中英语易混词辨析． 中考常考同义词或词组 同近义词或词组的辨析题，不仅在平时测验、周考、月考
中常出，也是中考的一个重要考察点，平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配，这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助，也会在中考时起一定的作用，下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词：1．spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”，主语只能是人； 常用结构： sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.
=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外，※ 常用结构：with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费，付款”，主语只能是人；常用结构：“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ，主语是物，(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构： sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.
初中英语论文——易混点清单 1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的围以，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去 (2)在打的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。 There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。 I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。 That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看 Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。 (2)see强调“看”的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如： What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？ (3)watch“观看，注视”，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如： Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。5.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。 "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致或道歉。例如： "Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" 6. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的容，一般用作不及物动词
1.宾语从句： 1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 2.状语从句： 1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3.定语从句： 关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属)
人教版（五四制）七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析 Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析 1、anyone，any one anyone 只能指人，后面不接of短语。 any one既可指人，也可指物，表示“（某些人或物中的）任何一个”，后面可接of短语。 例：Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。 You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。 2、something，anything，nothing something复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。其用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例：I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。anything复合不定代词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，其不同如下：疑问句中指“某事物”。 否定句中指“任何事物都（没有）”。 肯定句中指“任何事物；无论任何事”。 nothing 复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 3、everyone，every one everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 every one是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 例：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。 Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结 ( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time. A. under the help of B. with the help of C. with help of D. under the leadership of 辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。 （）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me. A. is strict in B. is strict with C. is strict to D. is strict at 辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict in sth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。 ( )3.______, I am watching a football match. A. In present B. At the present C. For the present D. At present 辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。根据句意判断，本题 选C恰当。 （）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes. A. around the sun B. in the sun C. under the sun D. near the sun 辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。根据句意“不要在阳光下读书，这样对你的眼睛有害”故选B恰当。 ( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China. A. with B. to C. on D. in 辨析：lie in位于～～之内；lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外，根据句意“武汉位于湖北，中国的中部”及实际情况，本题选D恰当。 ( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500 hundred. A. at most B. at least C. in the least D. at once
初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（一） 1.a bit ;a little 【辨析】两者均可作程度状语，修饰形容词或副词，常可换用。如：He came here a little (a bit)early.他来的有点早。a little可用作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则不能，但可与of构成短语，其功能与a little相似。如:Give me a bit of (=a little)milk ,please.请给我一点牛奶。注意：not a little(much)“很多”，“不少”；not a bit (=not at all)意为“一点也不”，“一点儿也没有”。 『练习』用a little a bit填空 ①He is_______ taller than Tom. ②There is ______water in the glass. Keys:①a bit②a bit/a little③a little/a bit of 2.a few ;a little 【辨析】这两者均可表示“一点（儿），一些”。但a few 修饰可数名词，而a little 修饰不可数名词。 『练习』用a few a little填空 ①He knows______English. ②I am going to buy ______apples. Keys; ①a little ②a few 3.afraid of afraid to;afraid for(about) 【辨析】afraid of---意为“害怕；忧虑；担忧”，后可接名词、动名词或从句，它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。如：She was afraid of walking her husband up.她担心会吵醒她的丈夫。afraid to ----意为“害怕，不敢”，后接原形动词，它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。如：I am afraid to see him,我不敢见他。afraid for (about)意为“替某人（事）担心”，其后接人或事。如：He is afraid for(about) his own safety.他为自己的安全担心。 『练习』用afraid of afraid to;afraid for(about) 填空 ①He is_____his mother’s health ②She was_____what he might say .
break break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 bring to operation …实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 come come in 进来 come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快 come out 出来，出版，开花，发芽 come over 过来，顺便来 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 come down 下来，落下 come true 实现 come through 经历…仍活着 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 找到，提出 call call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 call up 打电话；召集 carry carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch sight of 看到，发现 catch up with 赶上 get get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 hand hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 leave leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 look look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 put put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起，放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版 put to use 使用