B
Backstitch: 返针，回针 See definition for Backtack.
Backtack:
Stitches used to secure the threads at the beginning and/or ending of a row of stitching.
Bagged Lining:
Lining that is stitched securely to shell at hems.
A
Appliqué:
Surface pattern made by cutting out fabric or lace designs and
attaching them to another fabric or lace by means of embroidery or stitching.
Armhole:夹圈，袖笼
Section of a garment through which an arm passes or into which a sleeve is sewn.
Armhole Drop:
Distance from High Point Shoulder or Low Point Shoulder measured to imaginary line at base of armhole that is at a 90-degree angle from CF or CB.
Armhole Point:
The point on a pattern where armhole and side seam intersect.
Armscye:
See definition for Armhole.
Balance:Garment appears symmetrical on the body. Hanging equal distances
from the body right to left, and front to back.
Balanced Plaid/Stripe Placement:Refers to the symmetrical appearance of the plaid on the body. The stripe/plaid must start at the same point on both sides of the garment.
Banana Stand:See definition for Half Moon Stand. Band Neckline, Circular:For definition see set-circular.
Band Neckline, Flat:For definition see set-flat
Barrel Button:See definition for Toggle Button.
Bartack套结: A series of short stitches sewn 缝close together and used to reinforce
areas of strain or stress. Can be zigzag[ziɡz?ɡ] 锯齿形的线条 or
straight stitching.
Basting Stitch:Temporarily holds together two layers of fabric.
Bellow: A method of adding fullness to an area of a garment, usually a
pocket. Often stitched around edges to hold shape.
Bellying: See Cockling
Belt loop:Narrow strip of fabric or thread chain at the waistline to keep a belt in
position.
Besom Pocket:See definition for Welt Pocket.
Bias Cut:Cutting diagonally across the grain of the fabric at a 45 degree angle
to the selvedge, resulting in a garment that clings and follows body
curves closely.
Bind Off (Sweater):See definition for Cast Off.
Binding: A narrow strip of fabric used to cover seams or raw edges to give a
clean finished edge and is visible on both sides of the fabric. Can be
single-turned, double-turned or combination.
Blanket Stitch(502)
Blended Yarns:Yarns composed of two or more different fibers mixed together and
then spun to form one yarn.
Blindstitch: For Definition see Hem and 103
Blistering:See definition for Bubbling.
Block:See definition for Sloper.
Blocking:The shaping of a sweater into its finished form. Steam and pressure
are applied to make the blocked shape hold.
Body Fabric:Outer layer of fabric in a garment.
Bond Strength:The numerical measurement of force required to separate the
interlining from the piece goods. The measurement of gram force is
recorded in Newton (N = 102gf) or Ounce (oz = 28.35gf).
Bonding:Process of joining 2 fabrics into one by backing with adhesive or
foam.
Boning:Firm flexible strip, like nylon, concealed in casing to hold shape or
prevent stretching.
Bootcut Silhouette:
Bound Buttonhole:For definition see buttonhole
Bound Neckline, Circular: For definition see set-circular.
Bound Neckline, Flat:For definition see set-flat
Bound Seam:Method of finishing a seam by binding seam allowance.
Bow, Bowing: A fabric flaw in which the crosswise yarns arc across the width of the
fabric.
Box Pleat:Pleat formed by folding material alternately in opposite directions.
Box Pleat Inverted Box Pleat
Braided Elastic:See definition for Elastic Braided
Bubbling:The separation at different points between the interlining and the
piece goods.
Buckle: A fastening device, in a variety of sizes and shapes, consisting of an
open rim having a single or center bar, with or without a prong.
Bust Dart:
See definition for Dart.
Busted Seam:See definition for Pressed Open Seam.
Button:Decorative or functional component used to hold two sides of a
garment together. Can be made out of many materials and can either
have holes punched in the center for stitching or a shank on the
back. Buttons are made to slip through a buttonhole or fabric loop.
See definition for Button.
Button and Loop Cross-
Stitch Attached:
See definition for Button.
Button Parallel Stitch
Attached:
Buttonhole:Opening for a button to pass through and secure a garment opening.
Can be bound, stitched/worked, or made from a loop of thread, cord
or bias tubing.
Button Sleeve Placket:See definition for Placket.
Button Stabilizer: A plain flat button usually made of clear plastic placed inside a
garment behind the top outside button. Can be used anywhere there
are buttons for closure.
C
Cap Snap:See definition for Snap.
Cargo Pocket: A stylized patch pocket, often with bellows, with flap closure at the
top.
Casing:Fold of fabric stitched down to form an opening through which elastic
or a cord is drawn.
Cast Off (Sweater):Methods of removing open stitches from the needles must be finished
with a bind off (like rib neck trim) to prevent unraveling of the
finished edge. Can also be decorative stitches within a panel.
Cast On (Sweater):See definition of Sweater Start.
Centered Over Seam Stitch:Topstitch on each side of the seam, equal distance from the seam. Can be produced by two single needles or 1 double needle.
Chain Tack:See definition for Swing Tack.
Chisel Pocket:See definition for Ruler Pocket. Circular Finish:See definition for Set Circular Circular Knit:See definition for Tubular Knit.
Clean Finish:Indicates that raw edges of fabric are finished in a way that stops
fabric from fraying and hides raw edges.
Clicking:See definition for Die Cutting.
Closure:Components that work together to hold 2 sides of a garment
together.
Cockling: Cockling and Bellying mean the same thing. If elastic has a wavy
appearance along its length, this is called cockling or bellying. The
primary cause is when the individual ends of spandex (rubber) relax
or contract more than the majority in the same length of the elastic
causing waviness along the top edge.
Coin Pocket:Small decorative pocket usually found on bottom garments, usually
located inside side pocket. Can be a patch pocket or on-seam pocket
construction.
Collar:
No Band Collar With Band Collar
Collar Stay:Narrow strip of plastic or metal inserted in point of collar from the
underside or is sewn to interlining between layers of collar fabric
added to garment to ensure a crisp unwrinkled look.
Collarband:See definition for Collarstand
Collarstand:Separate shaped piece of fabric that is the full length of garment
neckline and is inserted between garment neckline and collar. Used to
help shape and fit collar to body and also can be used to close
neckline.
Color Fast: A term used to deter mine whether a color ‘bleeds’ during laundering.
This is normally measured by a grading system 1 – 5.
Concealed Zipper:Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth not
visible. Some specific construction methods are center lapped or
kissing, side lapped, and invisible.
Construction:Processes in order to construct a garment, consists of stitching
and/or fusing garment pieces together.
Continuous Sleeve Placket:See definition for Placket.
Contoured Waistband:See definition for Waistband.
Cording:See definition for Piping.
Cordlock: A locking device that is typically spring activated and may have 1 or
2 holes. Used to adjust drawcords, etc.
Core Thread:Thread formed by spinning a cotton, rayon, or polyester fiber around
a continuous filament bundle of fibers giving the thread the
advantages of a spun and Filament construction.
Course: A crosswise or horizontal row of loops in knitted fabric.
Covered Button:See definition for Button.
Crack-stitched:See definition for Stitch-in-the-Ditch.
Crescent Stand:See definition for Half Moon Stand.
Crocking:The transfer of dye stuff from one fabric to another by friction. This
problem is usually worse with darker shades. Reds are often a
problem in this respect. This is a dyeing problem and can be dealt
with in the dye house.
Cross Grain Cut:The cutting of a pattern piece perpendicular to the selvedge of the
fabric
Crotch:
Crotch Curve:The bottom of a rise curve.
Crotch Depth:The straight distance from crotch to top of waistband in pants, shorts,
etc.
Crotch Point:The point on the pattern where the front or back rise intersects with
the inseam.
Curtain Waistband: A method of finishing the waist of a garment that is a separate sewn
on facing that hangs below lower seam of waistband made of fabric
other than shell that is interface d/interlined or turned.
Cut and Sew (Sweater):Sweater panels are knit to the body length of the largest size, the
shape of the neckline, shoulders and armholes are cut out, smaller
sizes are cut down.
Cut On Placket:See definition for Placket.
Cutting:Formation of garment pieces from layers (plies) of fabric by means of
a die, laser or knife. Typically done on a long table.
D
Dart: A sewn wedge or diamond shaped tuck/seam used to make a
garment conform to the curves of the body.
Delamination: A separation in the bond between the fusible interlining and the piece
goods. This can be total separation (total delamination) or partial
separation (localized delaminiation).
Denier:Weight measurement of yarns. Low numbers represent the finer sizes
and the higher numbers represent the coarser/heavier sizes.
Also see definition for Elastic Denier
Die Cutting:Sharp metal outlines in the shape of pattern pieces used to cut plies
of fabric in conjunction with either a click press or die cutting press.
Typically used for smaller pattern pieces.
Differential Shrinkage:Occurs when the piece goods and the interlining are not moving in
sync and will cause distortion in the surface appearance of the
garment part.
Doghouse Stitch:See definition for Triangle Reinforce Stitch.
See definition for Centered Over Seam Stitch.
Double Needle Centered
Over Seam:
Double Turn Hem: See definition for Hem.
Double Yoke/ Stylized
See definition for Yoke.
Yoke:
Drape:See definition for Hang.
Drawcord:See definition for Drawstring.
Drawstring: A narrow string, ribbon, cord, or tube of fabric inserted into a casing
and pulled up or tied to create shape and/or hold the garment to the
body.
Dress Form:See definition for Mannequin.
D-Ring:“D” shaped piece of hardware often used to cre ate an adjustable
closure held together by a looped and stitched end of a belt.
E
Ease:The method of sewing together 2 components of varying seam lengths evenly
distributing fullness so as not to cause gathers or puckers. See definitions for
Tight, Moderate and Generous.
Ease Over Body:The amount of room above body measurements needed in a garment to allow
adequate movement when worn.
Eighth Top Pocket:See definition for Slant Pocket.
Elastic Braided: A narrow elastic band, often used as trimmings and bindings. Formed by
plating several strands of yards and bare elastomers. Braided elastic usually
becomes narrowed when elongated. Made on a circular braiding machine.
Elastic Denier:The size or thickness of the yarn. Also thickness of spandex (The lower the
number the weaker the spandex)
Elastic Elastomers:Natural Rubber Thread
Elastic Elongation:Stretch –measure 5” relaxed and pull to maximum; measurement result given
in a %.
quality of elastic.
Elastic Gauge:Thickness of rubber (The lower the number the stronger the rubber)
Elastic Knitted:Fabric construction for interlocking series of looper of one or more yarns.
Materials normally used are textured polyester yarns or textured nylon and
bare spandex or extruded rubber. Made on a flat bed crochet machine.
Elastic Modulus:Power (resistance to stretch), strength or tension of the elastic. The force
required to pull the elastic to a specific stretch/length, determines the amount
of pressure the elastic is putting on the wearer’s body.
Elastic Non Roll:Elastic that has enough width wise stability so it does not bend, roll or crush
across its width when worn. Made with monofilament thread.
Elastic Recovery:Ability of elastic to retain its original length immediately after stretching and
releasing. After stretching the elastic to its maximum capability. The elastic
must return to 90% to 92% of its original length.
Elastic Waistband: See definition for Waistband
Elastic Woven: Primarily made up of warp yarns, fill yarns and covered spandex or covered
extruded rubber. Generally thicker and denser due to the bulkiness of the
covered elastomers and stitch formations. Made on a shuttle loom. Elastomeric: An end of spandex which has been covered or twisted with yarn.
Embroidery:Fancy needlework or trimming using colored yarn, floss, cotton, silk or metallic
threads.
Enclosed Seam:See definition for French Seams.
quality of elastic.
Execution:See definition for Construction.
Exposed Seam:Seams in which the seam allowances are visible on the outside of the garment.
Exposed Zipper:Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth visible.
Expression of Fit:Designer’s vision of how the garment should fit on the human form. The key
elements of fit that are related to the styling of the garment include, but are
not limited to, where the garment sits on the waist of the body and how tight
fitting a garment is. It is possible for a garment to achieve an excellent fit, but
still not ha ve achieved the designer’s vision for fit.
See definition for Waistband.
Extended Tab
Waistband:
Eyelet:Small circular plastic or metal tube secured to fabric to form an opening. Can
also be formed by a round embroidered opening. Can be decorative or used
with cord.
F
Fabric:Cloth made of textile yarns or fibers by weaving,
knitting, lace making, braiding, netting, or felting. Can
also be made by bonding or non-woven methods. Fabric Hand Feel:See definition for Hand.
Face:Surface of fabric designated in the weaving/knitting
process to be used as the outside of a finished
garment.
Facing:Piece of fabric used to finish a raw edge. Facings are
turned to the inside of a garment enclosing seams.
Faggoting:Open-work embroidery done by drawing out horizontal
threads of fabric, then tying the vertical threads in
groups to produce open spaces, OR, decorative
stitching that holds together two closely spaced folded edges of fabric with ornamental stitches.
Fashioning Marks (Sweater):Raised “twists” that results from transferring loops to adjacent needles to decrease the width of the knitted panel, usually occurs in a series at neckline and armhole.
Felled Seam:Process that conceals seam allowance between plies as
they are folded together and topstitched through all
layers.
Female Closure:
Fiber:Basic filament or strand from which yarns are made.
Fibers are either short with natural materials or man-
made materials which are made in long continuous
filaments.
Filament: A fiber of indefinite or extreme length as found in silk
or synthetic fibers.
Fill:Crosswise or horizontal yarn of a woven fabric that
runs at right angles to the warp yarns or selvage.
Findings:All the smaller items and trimmings that complete a
garment. Maybe decorative material that adorns the
garment.
A small knitted stitch usually 12 to 24 gauge.
Fine Gauge
(Sweater):
Finishing:All the final stages of preparing a garment for point of
sale. Includes, but not limited to, washing, pressing,
thread clipping, inspection, ticketing, etc.
For Definition see buttonhole.
Fishtail
Buttonhole:
Fit:How well a garment conforms to the 3-dimensional
human body.
Fit Model:Individual who represents the figure type of the
intended guest used to evaluate the fit of garments. Fitting Ease:See definition for Ease Over Body.
Flap Pocket:
CEO CEO ( Chief Executive Officer ) ，即首席执行官，是美国人在20 世纪60 年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物，它的出现在某种意义上代表着将原来董事会手中的一些决策权过渡到经营层手中。 在中国，CEO这个概念最早出现在一些网络企业中。在那里，CEO往往是自封的，也很少有人去研究这一称谓对企业到底意味着什么。但是，当 “CEO在中国叫得越来越响的时候，我们应该认识到，高层人员称谓的改变不是一件小事，设立CEO 职位不应仅仅是对时尚的追赶。 CFO CFO(Chief Financial Officer) 意指公司首席财政官或财务总监，是现代公 司中最重要、最有价值的顶尖管理职位之一，是掌握着企业的神经系统(财务信息)和血液系统(现金资源)灵魂人物。 做一名成功的CFO 需要具备丰富的金融理论知识和实务经验。公司理财与金融市场交互、项目估价、风险管理、产品研发、战略规划、企业核心竞争力的识别与建立以及洞悉信息技术及电子商务对企业的冲击等自然都是CFO 职责范围内的事。 在一个大型公司运作中，CFO 是一个穿插在金融市场操作和公司内部财务管理之间的角色。担当CFO 的人才大多是拥有多年在金融市场驰骋经验的人。在美国，优秀的CFO 常常在华尔街做过成功的基金经理人。 COO 首席营运官【COO 】chief Operation officer 的职责主要是负责公司的日 常营运，辅助CEO 的工作。一般来讲，COO 负责公司职能管理组织体系的建设，并代表CEO 处理企业的日常职能事务。如果公司未设有总裁职务，则COO 还要承担整体业务管理的职能，主管企业营销与综合业务拓展，负责建立公司整个的销售策略与政策，组织生产经营，协助CEO 制定公司的业务发展计划，并对公司的经营绩效进行考核。 还有： 首席品牌官【CBO 】chief brand officer 首席文化官【CCO 】Chief Cultural Officer 开发总监【CDO 】chief Development officer 首席执行官【CEO 】Chief Executive officer 首席财务官【CFO 】Chief finance officer 人事总监【CHO 】Chief Human resource officer 首席信息官【CIO 】chief information officer 首席知识官【CKO 】chief knowledge officer 首席市场官【CMO 】chief Marketing officer
包袋常用英文专业术语
包袋英文术语 第一部分 Backpack 背包Pouch(wallet) 钱包Traveling bags 旅行包 Briefcase 公文包Tote bag 大手提袋Lady bag 女士包Waist bag 腰包Pencil case 笔袋Shoulder bags 肩包Front panel 前片Flap of pocket 袋盖Printing artwork 印刷图 Compartment 隔层Back panel 后片Foam 发泡 Sponge 海棉 Inner pocket 里袋Bottom 底部Bottom board 底板Trolley 拉杆Handle 手把 Hook buckle 钩扣Buckle 扣具 Zipper 拉链 Zip puller 拉头Webbing 织带Straps 肩带 Woven label 织唛Piping 胶骨Binding 捆边/包边Hangtag 挂牌Barcode sticker 条形码不干胶Polybag 塑料袋Reinforce panel 补强片 Rivet 柳钉 Net pocket 网袋Bottle 水瓶 Logo 商标 Rubber 橡胶 Match color 配色Ribbon 尼龙丝带Embroidery 刺绣Yarn 线 Mark 唛头 Inner label 内标Carton 纸箱Packing 包装Pantone 色卡Velcro 摩术贴 Rope 绳子 Stud 角钉 Elastic 松紧带Padded 填料Cardboard 纸板 程度词： Thin 薄 Thick 厚 Interior/outer 内/外部 Adjustable 可调节的 材料： 420D ripstop 420D 格子布 600D polyester 600D 涤沦 Nylon 尼龙
工廠常用英文縮寫 PE: Products Engineer;生产工程 Process engineer 制程工程 TE: Test Engineer 测试工程 ME: Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程 IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程 DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心 BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单 ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告 TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率
TPM: Total Productivity Maintenance PM: Product Manager; Project Manager ECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Order 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报 WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书 ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试 P/R: pilot run;C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: Engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT:
国际贸易术语英文缩写
国际贸易术语英文缩写 A AA制自动许可制 AAC 亚非会议 A.A.R 保综合险(一切险) ABCコ－ド ABC商业密码ac. 英亩 a/c(或A/C) 银行往来存款acpt 承兑;接受 a/cs pay. 应付帐款 a/cs rec. 应收帐款ACU 亚洲清算同盟 A/D 出票后 ADB 亚洲开发银行a.f. 预付运费 AFA 自动外汇分配制度AFDB 非洲开发银行 A.F.E. B. 核准的外汇银行agcy 代理公司 agt. 代理人 AIQ制自动进口配额制A.M. 互相保险
A.N. 到货通知 A/P 委托付款证 A/P 委托购买证 A/P 附加保险费 A/P 付讫 APO 亚洲生产率组织 APU 亚洲支付同盟 A/R 综合险,一切险 A/S 销货帐单 A/S 见票后 A/S 见票即付 ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟 ASP 美国销售价格 ATAカルネ暂时许可簿册,临时过境证A.T.L. 实际全损 A/V 从价 A/W 实际重量 A.W. B. 空运单 B B/Aレ－ト银行承兑利率 B/B 买入汇票 B/C 托收汇票
B/D 银行贴现 B/D 银行汇票 B/E 入港申报单 B/E 汇票 BETRO 英国出口贸易研究组织BIS 国际清算银行 B/G 保税货物 B/L 提单 B/N 钞票 B/N 交货记录 B.O. 分公司 B.P. 应付票据 B.R. 应收票据 B/S 再进口免税证 B/St 即票 BTN 布鲁塞尔税则分类 B.T.T. 银行电汇 C C.A. D. 凭单付款
C.B. D. 交货前付款 C.B.S. 装船前预付货款 C/C 商会 C.C. 时价 CCC 关税合作理事会 CCCN 关税合作理事会税则分类表 C.F.S. 集装箱货运站 C.H. 货舱 C.H. 票据交换所 C.H. 海关 Chq. 支票 C.I. 领事签证发票 C/I 保险证书 CIF関税込条件成本,保险费,运费加关税条件 CIF条件成本,保险加运费条件 CIF通関費用込条件成本,保险费,运费和一切进口费用条件 CIF＆C条件成本,保险费,运费加佣金条件 CIFに関する国際統一規則 CIF买卖契约统一规则
公司各管理人员英文缩写 英文 缩写 英文全称中文名称注释 CAO Chief Administ rative Officer 首席行政官、 首席架构师 释义：企业一个最高的技术决策者。岗位职责: 1. 负责公 司软件产品或实施项目的技术路线制订和技术架构设计， 并进行实施指导；2. 负责公司软件产品或实施项目的系统 架构测试设计；3. 剩下的就要看董事会如何安排其职权范 围了。例如：现在，微软公司的这个决策者就是比尔?盖 茨，微软的“首席架构师”。设立这个特殊职位是因为，无 论在微软还是在其他公司，首席执行官根本没有时间管技 术，而很多所谓的“首席技术官”却都是没有实权的科学家， 决定不了技术发展方向。但是，在一个技术主导的行业里， 一个企业没有技术方向的最高决策者是不行的。 CBO Chief Brand Officer 首席品牌官 释义：它是现代组织（包括企业、政府或其他组织）中设 置的专门负责品牌战略管理与运营的高级官员，代表CEO 就企业形象、品牌以及文化进行内外部沟通。CBO不仅是 一种专业人才，更是一种特殊人才。因为他不再仅仅是一 个传播者，更是一个企业价值设计的参与者和企业品牌资 产经营的责任者。首席品牌官按照国际惯例是由企业副总
裁级领导担任。 CCO Chief Cultural Officer 首席文化官 释义：企业文化也是生产力，这点在中国目前的企业估计 很少有人反对，而首席文化官当仁不让的主要职能就是架 构最有效率的企业文化。国内已经出现了首批企业首席文 化官，而根据中国企业文化促进会会长张光照的定义， CCO在企业中的主要职能就是统筹全局制定企业文化建 设的规划，帮助员工树立起企业的核心价值观念。 CDO Chief Develop ment officer 首席开发官、 开发总监 释义：思科公司曾在一份新闻声明中宣布，任命查尔斯- 詹卡洛担任公司的首席开发官，而此前，詹卡洛曾担任思 科公司的首席技术官。首席开发官和首席技术官有一定的 联系，首席开发官并不是所有企业都存在这个职位，多数 出现于技术含量高的企业，手下也是积极性高、充满智慧 的工程师等研究开发人员。 CEO Chief Executive officer 首席执行官 释义：在某种意义上代表着将原来董事会手中的一些决策 权过渡到经营层手中。CEO与总经理，形式上都是企业的 “一把手”，CEO既是行政一把手，又是股东权益代言人， 大多数情况下，CEO是作为董事会成员出现的，总经理则 不一定是董事会成员。从这个意义上讲，CEO代表着企业， 并对企业经营负责。 CFO Chief finance officer 首席财务官 释义：首席财务官是企业财务总监的“增长版”。当然，从 本质上讲，CFO在现代治理结构中的真正含义，不是其名 称的改变、官位的授予，而是其职责权限的取得，在管理
包袋英文术语 第一部分 Backpack 背包 Pouch(wallet) 钱包Traveling bags 旅行包Briefcase 公文包 Tote bag 大手提袋 Lady bag 女士包 Waist bag 腰包 Pencil case 笔袋 Shoulder bags 肩包 Front panel 前片 Flap of pocket 袋盖Printing artwork 印刷图Compartment 隔层 Back panel 后片 Foam 发泡 Sponge 海棉 Inner pocket 里袋 Bottom 底部 Bottom board 底板 Trolley 拉杆 Handle 手把 Hook buckle 钩扣 Buckle 扣具 Zipper 拉链 Zip puller 拉头 Webbing 织带 Straps 肩带 Woven label 织唛 Piping 胶骨 Binding 捆边/包边Hangtag 挂牌 Barcode sticker 条形码不干胶Polybag 塑料袋 Reinforce panel 补强片Rivet 柳钉Net pocket 网袋 Bottle 水瓶 Logo 商标 Rubber 橡胶 Match color 配色 Ribbon 尼龙丝带Embroidery 刺绣 Yarn 线 Mark 唛头 Inner label 内标 Carton 纸箱 Packing 包装 Pantone 色卡 Velcro 摩术贴 Rope 绳子 Stud 角钉 Elastic 松紧带 Padded 填料 Cardboard 纸板 程度词： Thin 薄 Thick 厚 Interior/outer 内/外部Adjustable 可调节的 材料： 420D ripstop 420D格子布600D polyester 600D涤沦Nylon 尼龙 Microfiber 花瑶布Transparent PVC 透明PVC Semitransparent PVC 磨沙PVC 70D sponge 70D发泡 Mesh/net 网布 420D crinkle nylon 420D水洗布PE board PE板
一:常用術語 Hon Hai 鴻海 CMM Component module move 機動元件整合 CEM Contract Manu faction service 合約委托代工 IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心 PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connector& cable business group CPBG Competition business group ESBG Enterprise system business group 鴻富錦事業群 SABG system assembly business group 系統組裝事業群 NWE Net Work Enclosure NSE Network system enclosure NSG Network system group NFE Network flexible enclosure Foxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鴻準 Stamping tool shop I 沖模一廠 Stamping tool shop II 沖模二廠 Prototype workshop 樣品中心 Steel factory 裁剪廠 PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模廠 Hua Nan test and measurement center 華南檢測中心 MPE mobile phone enclosure MPE MBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂 MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 鎂合金 Engineer standard 工標 Document center (database center)資料中心 Design Center 設計中心 Painting 烤漆(廠) Assembly組裝(廠) Stamping 沖壓(廠) Education and Training教育訓練 proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善 Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會 Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會 BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩 QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈
包袋英语---jessie3008整理 品种： backpack: 背包 pouch(wallet): 钱包 traveling bags: 旅行包 briefcase: 公文包 Tote bag：大手提袋 lady bag: 女士包 waist bag: 腰包 pencil case: 笔袋 shoulder bags肩包 sport bag 運動包 satchel 小背包 hand bag 手袋 backpack 背包 cosmetic bag 化妝包 tote 手提袋 slg 小包 waist pack 腰包 swagger bag 休閑包 natural tan 自然包 pouch 小袋 flight bag /air travelling roller bag 航空旅行箱garment bag 西裝套 computer backpack 電腦背包 luggage upright 拉杆箱 travel kit 換洗袋/旅行工具袋 golfbag 高爾夫袋 pull rod for flight bag 航空旅行拉杆 travel suitcase 旅行箱 purse 女用包 note case 公文袋 soft attache case 手提箱 辅件/部位： pack PE foam 發泡棉 handle webbing 織帶手挽 woven lable 布標 10）front panel/前片, 11) flap of pocket袋盖.
12) Printing artwork /印刷图, 13) compartment: 隔层 14) back panel后片, 15)foam发泡, 16) sponge海棉, 17) inner pocket里袋, 18) bottom底部/ bottom board底板, 19) trolley 拉杆, 20) handle手把, 21) hook buckle 钩扣, 22) buckle扣具, 23)zipper拉链 24)zip puller拉头, 25) webbing 织带, 26)straps 肩带, 27) woven label: 织唛, 28) piping胶骨, 29) binding捆边, 30)hangtag:挂牌, 31) barcode sticker条形码不干胶, 32) polybag塑料袋 33)reinforce panel: 补强片, 34) rivet: 柳钉 35) net pocket: 网袋 36) bottle: 水瓶 37）logo: 商标 38）. rubber: 橡胶 39）match color: 配色 40）ribbon: 尼龙丝带 41.）embroidery: 刺绣 42）yarn: 线 43）mark: 唛头 44）inner label 内标 45）carton: 纸箱 46）packing: 包装 47）pantone: 色卡 48）Velcro: 摩术贴 49）rope: 绳子 50）. stud: 角钉 51）elastic: 松紧带 52）. padded: 垫料 53）cardboard: 纸板 Term about handbag front pocket 前附袋
贸易术语 外贸常见英文缩略词 DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）(是指当卖方在边境的指定的地点和具体交货点，在毗邻国家海关边界前，将仍处于交货的运输工具上尚未卸下的货物交给买方处置，办妥货物出口清关手续但尚未办理进口清关手续时，即完成交货。) EXW"工厂交货（……指定地点）"是指当卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点（如工厂或仓库）将货物交给买方处置时，即完成交货，卖方不办理出口清关手续或将货物装上任何运输工具。 DES 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）"是指在指定的目的港，货物在船上交给买方处置，但不办理货物进口清关手续，卖方即完成交货。卖方必须承担货物运至指定的目的港卸货前的一切风险和费用。如果当事各方希望卖方负担卸货的风险和费用，则应使用DEQ 术语。 DDP 完税后交货（……指定目的港）是指卖方在指定的目的地，办理完进口清关手续，将在交货运输工具上卸下的货物交与买方，完成交货。卖方必须承担将货物运至指定的目的地的一切风险和费用，包括在需要办理海关手续时在目的地应交纳的任何"税费"（包括办理海关手续的责任和风险，以及交纳手续费、关税、税款和其他费用）。 DDU 未完税交货（……指定目的港）是指卖方在指定的目的地将货物交给买方处置，不办理进口手续，也不从交货的运输工具上将货物卸下，即完成交货。卖方应承担将货物运至指定的目的地的一切风险和费用，不包括在需要办理海关手续时在目的地国进口应交纳的任何“税费”（包括办理海关手续的责任和风险，以及交纳手续费、关税、税款和其他费用）。买方必须承担此项“税费”和因其未能及时输货物进口清关手续而引起的费用和风险。 FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）是指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给买方指定的承运人，并办理了出口清关手续，即完成交货。需要说明的是，交货地点的选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响。若卖方在其所在地交货，则卖方应负责装货，若卖方在任何其他地点交货，卖方不负责卸货。 FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物交到船边，即完成交货。买方必须承担自那时起货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。 FAS术语要求卖方办理出口清关手续。 FOB（free on board）离岸价 "船上交货（……指定装运港）"是当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货。这意味着买方必须从该点起承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。FOB术语要求卖方办理货物出口清关手续。 CFR (cost and freight)成本加运费（……指定目的港）是指在装运港货物越过船舷卖方即完成交货，卖方必须支付将货物运至指定的目的港所需的运费和费用。但交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险，以及由于各种事件造成的任何额外费用，即由卖方转移到买方。 CFR术语要求卖方办理出口清关手续。 CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险费加运费（……指定目的港）是指在装运港当货物越过船舷时卖方即完成交货。卖方必须支付将货物运至指定的目的港所需的运费和费用，但交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险及由于各种事件造成的任何额外费用即由卖方转移到买方。但是，在CIF条件下，卖方还必须办理买方货物在运输途中灭失或损坏风险的海运保险。 卖方必须负责租船、订舱，在货物装船后取得Clean B/L；订立货物保险合同，支付保费，取得保险凭证；自负费用和风险，办理货物的出口清关手续。 CIP 运费和保险费付至（……指定目的地）是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必
企業常用縮寫(注釋：單周27周開始雙周28周開始) 5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) acceptable limit 允收界限(32周) acceptable process level 允收制程水準 acceptable quality level (AQL)允收品質水準 allowance 允差 analysis of means 平均數分析 analysis of variance 變異數分析 appraisal cost 評估成本 average / mean 平均數 average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)平均出廠品質32 周 APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 應用程式服務供應商（Application Service Provider） ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise) AVL : 認可的供應商名冊(Approved Vendor List) A/R : account receivable 應收帳款 A/P : account payment 應付帳款 BIOS : 基本輸入輸出系統basic input and output system B/B : barebone 裸機 B/L : bill of loading 提單(Week 27) Batch (lot) 批 Batch size (批量)32 周 Bureau of commodity inspection and quarantine BCIQ 商檢局32 周
1）袋类别及部位说明: 1）backpack: 背包2）pouch(wallet): 钱包3)traveling bags:旅行包4）briefcase: 公文包5）tote bag：大手提袋6）lady bag: 女士包7)waist bag: 腰包8）pencil case: 笔袋9）. shoulder bags肩包10）front panel/前片, 11) flap of pocket袋盖. 12) printing artwork /印刷图, 13) compartment: 隔层 14) back panel后片, 15)foam发泡, 16) sponge海棉, 17) inner pocket里袋, 18) bottom底部/ bottom board底板, 19) trolley 拉杆,20) handle手把, 21) hook buckle 钩扣, 22) buckle扣具,23)zipper拉链24)zip puller拉头, 25) webbing 织带, 26)straps 肩带, 27) woven label: 织唛, 28) piping胶骨,29) binding捆边, 30)hangtag:挂牌,31) barcode sticker条形码不干胶,32) polybag塑料袋33)reinforce panel: 补强片, 34) rivet: 柳钉35) net pocket: 网袋36) bottle: 水瓶37）logo: 商标38）. rubber: 橡胶39）match color: 配色40）ribbon: 尼龙丝带41.）embroidery: 刺绣42）yarn: 线43）mark: 唛头44）inner label 内标45）carton: 纸箱46）packing: 包装47）pantone: 色卡48）velcro: 摩术贴49）rope: 绳子 50）. stud: 角钉51）elastic: 松紧带52）. padded: 垫料53）cardboard: 纸板 关于程度词： 1. thin: 薄 2. thick: 厚 3 interior/outer: 内/外部 4.adjustable: 可调节的 材料:
工厂生产管理常用的英文缩写 工厂生产管理常用的英文缩写 VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應商品質保證 IQC In-coming Quality Control 進料檢驗 IPQC In-process Quality Control 制程檢驗 FQC Final Quality Control 最終品質控制LQC Line Quality Control 線上品質控制 CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客戶品質保證 F.P.Y.R First Pass YIEld Rate 直通率(一次成功率) MRB Material Review Board 物料委員會 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管理計劃 SOP Standard Operation Process 標準作業程序 X-R Chart 平均值與全距管制圖 X-Rm Chart 個別值與全距管制圖 P Chart 不良率管制圖 U Chart 單位缺點管制圖 C Chart 缺點數管制圖 Ca Capability of Accuracy 精確度 CP Capability of Precision 準確度 CPK 制程能力分析 S/N Serial Number 序列號 Spec. Specification 規格 Pass 合格
Fail 失敗 NG No Good 不合格 VER Version 版本 ESD Electro-Static Discharge 靜電釋放(放電) DWG Drawing 圖紙 ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準組織 MBO Management By Objective 目標管理 CAL Calibration (儀器)校正 NCR No-Calibration Requirement勿需校正(免校) OEM Original Engineering Manufacture 原廠委托製造 COMPAQ 美國COMPAQ電腦公司 Fujitsu 日本富士通公司 HP Hewlett-Packard 美國惠普公司 QM Quality Manual 品質手冊 QP Quality Procedure 品質程序書 WI Working Instruction 作業規範 OJT On Job Training 在職訓練(工作中教導) FIFO First In First Out 先進先出 4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment 人`機器`材料`方法`環境RMA Return Material Authorization 客戶退回 PPM Part Per Million 10-6(百萬分之…) MIL Military(U.S) 美國軍事標準 MIS Management Information System 管理認證公司
企业常用英文缩写 1 Organization组织 1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司公司常用英语缩写 1-2Chairmen主席 1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团公司常用英语缩写 1-4 President 总裁 1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁 1-6Vice President副总裁 1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部 1-8FIN Finance 财务 1-9Sales 销售 1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部 1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS 1-12MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统 1-13Pur 采购Purchasing 1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部 1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部 1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部 1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部 1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部 1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室 1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁 2 Materials 材料 2-1PC Production Control 生产控制 2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划 2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货 2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元 2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品 2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈 2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天 2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) 2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日 2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单 2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单 2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 2-1-12 P/N part number 料号 2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划 2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单 2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单
包装印刷中英文专业术语大全 刀版die plate 菲林printing film/artwork 数码印刷digital printing 印前工序prepress process 包装种类 包装盒 packaging 天地盖盒lid and base box 彩盒color printing box 储物盒storage box 展示盒display stand 翻盖盒/可折叠盒folding paper box 珠宝盒Jewelry box 茶叶盒tea box 鞋盒shoe box 盒Box 纸盒 paper box 硬纸盒rigid paper box 瓦楞纸盒corrugated paper box 木盒Wooden Box 铁盒Iron Box 塑料透明盒 Plastic Transparency Box 苯乙烯盒 Styrol Box 礼盒presentation box 礼品盒gift box 展示盒showing box
箱Case 纸箱Carton 外箱master carton 瓦椤纸箱Corrugated Carton 旧瓦椤纸箱Old Corrugated Carton (O．C．C．) 木箱Wooden Case 板条箱Crate 木条箱Wooden Crate 竹条箱Bamboo Crate 胶合板箱Plywood Case 三层夹板箱3--Ply Plywood Case 镀锡铁皮胎木箱Tin Lined Wooden Case 集装箱Container 袋Bag(Sack) 布袋Cloth Bag 草袋Straw Bag 麻袋Gunny Bag／Jute Bag 旧麻袋Used Gunny Bag／Old Gunny Bag 新麻袋New Gunny Bag 尼龙袋Nylon Bag 聚丙烯袋Polypropylene Bag 聚乙烯袋Polythene Bag 塑料袋Poly Bag 塑料编织袋Polywoven Bag 纤维袋Fibre Bag 玻璃纤维袋Glass Fibre Bag 玻璃纸袋Callophane Bag 防潮纸袋Moisture Proof Pager Bag 乳胶袋子Emulsion Bag 三层牛皮纸袋3=ply Kraft Paper Bag 锡箔袋Fresco Bag 特大袋Jumbo Bag
箱包专业术语 手袋箱包术语(1) Bags/CaseName袋/箱包名称 BeautyCase化妆袋 Briefcase公文袋 CabinCase航空袋 CameraBag相机袋 Duffle/Travelbag旅行袋 FlightBag/Tote航空袋 GarmentBag西装袋SimpleNotebookBag简单电脑袋 ToiletKit洗手间袋 TravelBagwithTrolley拖轮袋 Trolley/Uprights拉杆箱 TrolleyBackpack拉杆背包 WaistBag腰包 Handbag手提包 Material原料： BindingMaterial包边用料 CordforCord-Handles手把索BrushedNylonforComputerCases拉过绒的尼龙用在电脑箱 CardboardBottomBoards纸底板DobbieWeave交织 CordforCord-Locks锁索 Dividers&Separators’material分隔面料Elastics松紧带 Foams海绵 InsulatingMaterials绝缘物料 LeatherTrim真皮配料 Linings内里 MainCoatedmaterials主要外层面料 Mesh/OthertypeofTissue网布/纱布PipingBumpers管条脚座 PipingMaterials管条PlywoodBottomBoards底部胶合板（木板/三合板）、 PolyethyleneforCorners/Backing角位/底部面料 Polyvinyl(PVC)SpongeTrimPVC海绵配料Thread车线 Velcro幺术贴Webbing织带 ZipperPulls拉片 ZipperSliders拉链头 ZipperTapers拉链 StructuralHardware金属结构AccessoryHook前拖带 Rivets&Washers铆钉和垫圈AlligatorStuds短钉 Runners背面长条 BottomStand前脚 Screws螺丝 BottomStuds底钉 ShoulderStrap肩带CompleteExtendableHandleSystem拉杆架SideHandle侧手把 ConveyorBelt运轮带 Snaps纽扣/四合扣 ExtendibleH andles’Parts/Mechanisms伸缩拉杆配件/结构 Grommets垫圈 Studs(SideStuds)大头钉（侧泡钉）Handlewithbrackets手把连扣TopCarryingHandle主手把HoneycombSample蜂巢板 WheelCasings轮子的盖 HandleWrap手握片 Wheelsandbase拉杆箱轮子连底座MetalFrameSample铁框PolyethyleneBoardSamples---PE板 Rings/OtherMetalParts金属环/其它金属配件Accessories配件 Badge/Emblem徽章，象征，标志 Buckles插扣 Chains缝条/链 Cord-Locks(Toggle-Locks,Barrel-Locks)s锁（套索锁，桶锁） HangerHooks&MechanismsforSwing-Hooks挂钩和摇摆钩 Hooks勾Lid盖LuggageIdentificationTags行李箱地址牌Nameplate商标/Logo/铝牌 Strap背带OutsideHangerHooksforGarmentBags供西装袋用的勾（衣架）
生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。 -----无名 一:常用術語 Hon Hai 鴻海 CMM Component module move 機動元件整合 CEM Contract Manu faction service 合約委托代工 IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心 PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connector& cable business group CPBG Competition business group ESBG Enterprise system business group 鴻富錦事業群 SABG system assembly business group 系統組裝事業群 NWE Net Work Enclosure NSE Network system enclosure NSG Network system group NFE Network flexible enclosure Foxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鴻準 Stamping tool shop I 沖模一廠 Stamping tool shop II 沖模二廠 Prototype workshop 樣品中心 Steel factory 裁剪廠 PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模廠 Hua Nan test and measurement center 華南檢測中心 MPE mobile phone enclosure MPE MBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂 MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 鎂合金 Engineer standard 工標 Document center (database center)資料中心 Design Center 設計中心 Painting 烤漆(廠) Assembly組裝(廠) Stamping 沖壓(廠) Education and Training教育訓練 proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善 Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會 Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會 BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩 QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 要贸 易术语 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船 上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取) (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取) (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges) 码头 附加费 装运港船边交货
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of 产地证 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation) 销售确认书( Sales Contract) 销售 合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order) 装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton) 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) (20)M/T (Measurement Ton) 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton) 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container 整箱货