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八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(第一课时)

八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(第一课时)
八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(第一课时)

Unit1 What’s the matter?

Section A 1a—2d导学案(第1课时)

【learning-aims】

知识目标:1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。

2. 掌握下列句型--- What’s the matter (with you)?---I have a …

--- What’s the matter with her/him? ---She/He has a…

You should ….You shouldn’t ….

能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。

情感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,要有勇气做出正确的决定。

学习策略:综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。

文化意识:让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。

【Key & difficult points】

询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。情态动词should的用法。自主学习

1. 翻译下列短语

1) 感冒2) 胃疼

3) 喉咙痛4) 躺下

5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶6) 头疼

7) 量体温8) 躺下休息

9) 看牙医10)做一个X光检查

11) 割伤自己12) 发烧

13) 整个周末14)去看医生

要点点拔

1) matter为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事”,通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

Eg: ——What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?

——He has a headache. 他头痛。

matter还可作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有关系”

Eg: It doesn’t matter. 没有关系

2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。

此处have 为及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”have a cold 意为“患感冒”。

此处cold为可数名词,意为“感冒,伤风”。

Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。

cold作不可数名词,意为“冷,寒冷”,

Eg: Don’t stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。

cold还可作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。

Eg: It’s very cold today, 今天很冷。

3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。

①lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词,意为“躺;卧”。

Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。

②lie作不及物动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”,过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying.

Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。

③ lay动词,意为“产(卵);下蛋”,过去式和过去分词均为laid

Eg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。

4)词语辨析sore, ache

① sore, ache都可以表示身体疼痛,sore为形容词,后接表示身体部位的名词。

Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛

② ache作名词时,常作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用,如:headache 5)rest 放松休息

①动词放松休息

Eg: You should rest for a few days.

②名词等于break

have/take a rest=have /take a break

6)复习advice need和enough的用法

5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词

合作交流展示评价

1. 导入新课

2. Learning the new knowledge

(1)学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

(活动:Work in pairs)

(2)利用多媒体举一反三,引出What’s the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。

(活动:Work in groups)

(3)听录音,完成1b、2a和2b.

(4)分角色表演2d并背诵.

当堂检测:

1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

①. ---- What’s the m with Jenny?

---- She has a cough and a headache.

②.He’s very tired. He s lie down and rest.

③.I can’t sleep well all the time. Ca n you give me some a .

④.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of

f time.

⑤ My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.

2)根据汉意完成句子。

① My brother doesn’t feel well. He must (休息).

② Little boy, if you (牙疼), you should see a dentist.

③ M y sister has a bad cold and she (高烧).

④ This morning Mary ate something bad. So she (胃疼).

⑤ Jim (喉咙疼), so he must drink water and must have a good rest.

课后反思&小结:

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