2018年11月浙江高考英语真题（word版附答案）
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试
题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，
在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A.Watch TV.
B.Go for a walk.
C.Access the Internet.
2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
A.She is taking a Chinese class.
B.She will be working in China.
C.She has made some Chinese friends.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A travel plan.
B.An exam result.
C.A sports game.
4.What has the man been doing?
A.Writing something.
B.Repairing his pen.
C.Shopping.
5.What does John suggest the woman do?
A.Meet his friend.
B.Ask Harry for help.
C.Go to the airport with him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bank
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
7.How much does the man need to pay?
A.$68
B.$136
C.$204
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whose birthday is it?
A.Sarah's.
B.Michael's.
C.Rebecca's.
9.When will the birthday party begin?
A.At6:15.
B.At6:30.
C.At7:00.
10.What does the man want to know?
A.What to buy.
B.Who to call.
C.Where to park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why was Julia absent from the class?
A.She was ill.
B.She got up late.
C.She wen to a party.
12.What has Robert got for Julia?
A.Textbooks.
B.oil paintings.
C.Lecture notes.
13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A.At Robert's home.
B.At a bar
C.At a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing?
A.Attending a seminar.
B.Giving some advice.
C.Doing an interview.
15.How often does the man travel by bus?
A.Twice a day.
B.Every other day.
C.Once a week.
16.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A.It's good.
B.It's fair.
C.It's poor.
17.What improvement should the bus company make?
A.Buses should be more punctual.
B.Drivers should be more polite.
C.Seats should be more comfortable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is Pierre?
A.A doctor from Senegal.
B.A university researcher.
C.A United Nations official.
19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?
A.Food supplies in the world.
B.The role that the UN plays.
C.The purpose of his study.
20.What is the expected outcome of Pierre's work?
A.A new medicine.
B.A new type of rice.
C.A new farming method.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire"sign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers,who are called “cabbies."Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言）of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city,and all of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting.You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singers or actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is called"The Knowledge."It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.They must take into account the time of day --in rush hour,a longer route （路线）may be quicker -- and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!
21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?
A.Their interest.
B.Their manners.
C.Their speech.
D.Their appearance.
22.What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie”in paragraph 2?
A.Passengers are full of curiosity.
B.Cabbies'topics are wide-ranging.
C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D.Londoners are friendly to each other.
23.What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"?
A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.
B.To assess one's driving skills.
C.To test drivers'ability to write.
D.To check taxi drivers' memory.
B
This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents'homes,sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.But summer vacation hasn't always been a birthright of U.S.schoolchildren.Before the Civil War,schools operated on one of two calendars(日历）,neither of which included a summer vacation.Rural(农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms,leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.Urban students,meanwhile,regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year,with one break per quarter.
In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders.Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break:it offered a rest for teachers,fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors'concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.
But people's opinion about the modern U.S.school year,which averages 180 days,is still divided.Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break,which took hold in the early 20th century,is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S.high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007.Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（实习）or study,there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.
24.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?
A.Enjoy a summer vacation.
B.Take a break each quarter.
C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.
D.Assist their parents with farm work.
25.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?
A.They introduced summer vacation.
B.They shortened rural school terms.
C.They promoted the study of farming.
D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.
26.Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.school year?
A.It pushes the teachers too hard.
B.It reduces the quality of education.
C.It ignores science instruction.
D.It includes no time for internships.
C
I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental:"Moby Dick"on a three-day cross-country train trip；“The Magic Mountain"in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting"The Man Without Qualities"on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册），then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead.
But this summer I find myself at a loss.I'm not quite interested in Balzac,say,or “Tristram Shandy."There's always "War and Peace,"which I've covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the “War"part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite -once more into “The Waves”or“Justine,”which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly
belong in serious literature.
And then there's Stendhal's"The Red and the Black,"which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒）of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconi's theory:“I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid."The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids..…
27.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has a cottage in New England.
B.He shows talents for literature.
C.He enjoys reading when traveling.
D.He admires a lot of great writers.
28.What do the underlined words “get bogged down”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get confused.
B.Be carried away.
C.Be interrupted.
D.Make no progress.
29.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?
A.He finishes them quickly.
B.He should read something serious.
C.He barely understands them.
D.He has read them many times before.
30.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Books of Summer
B.My Summer Holidays
C.To Read or Not to Read
D.It's Never Too Late to Read
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?___31_______
Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节）.But many social norms（规范）just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note.Daniel Post Senning,a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette,asked,“At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"
32Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts,you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners.33Alexander Graham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,"Ahoy!”Finally,hello won out,and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business's phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,or an office,which can be easily found on a digital map.34And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards?Easy:Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.35 In traditional societies,the young learn from the old.But in modem societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
A.Then there is voice mail.
B.Others,like me,want no reply.
C.But people still ask these things.
D.Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?
E.Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G.When the telephone was invented,people didn't know how to greet a caller.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It was really quite stuck.This young man's finger36to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining37,I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube.It wouldn't move a bit.He38soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile39was breaking out in the class.Finally,I40the young man to our secretary,who was a miracle(奇迹)worker41three kids of her own.With her in charge,I was42all would be OK.
To get the students back in order,I43my own story of getting my44stuck between the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered45then how far I could thrust(塞）my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept46and before I knew it,my knee was stuck and47before my eyes and in front of lots of48at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story,many students followed with their own49of heads,arms,fingers stuck in places they shouldn't50.A few minutes later,the young man came back,test tube unbroken and finger51to a lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn't52 this kid.He's only twelve.I too got my knee unstuck,but not without great53.The excuse for me,however,was not54but plain stupidity.I was55 fifty years old when this happened.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4213774554.html,ed B.needed C.happened D.continued
37.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active
38.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted
39.A.fire B.chaos C.violence D.argument
40.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent
41.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching
42.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident
43.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard
44.A.head B.keen C.arm D.foot
45.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting
46.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking
47.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling
48.A.doctors B.strangers C.managers D.students
49.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news
50.A.be B.exist C.stay D.stop
51.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing
52.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at
53.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.achievement
54.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment
55.A.in the end B.in total C.after all D.at any rate
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee60 the late afternoon or evening will cause61 (they)to stay awake almost all https://www.doczj.com/doc/4213774554.html,rger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem62 (cal)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
It is possible63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely65 (have) children with birth defects.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮
件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.行程信息：
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.
There's no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that won't be as much of a possibility,but if you live nearby,go check it out!
If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain campuses,things that you wouldn't know unless you actually visit.
Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs atCollegeWeekLive.It's a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(倾问)，and it won't cost you a
penny! You can register for its online college fair at https://www.doczj.com/doc/4213774554.html,.While visiting an online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend.
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一部分听力
1.C
2. B
3. C
4.A
5.B
6. B
7. A
8. A.
9. C 10. C
11.A 12 C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.A 18. B 19 C 20. B
听力原文见以下链接：
2018年11月浙江高考真题：记录解读首考听力文本
第二部分阅读理解
21 C 22 B 23 A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28 D 29 B 30 A
31.-35 DAGCB
第三部分语言应用
36-40 DACBD 41-45 ADABC 46-50ADBCA 51-55 BDCBC
56. have used / have been using 57 is (was) 58 Recently 59 or 60 in61.them 62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to have
第四部分：应用文（Roger）仅供参考
Dear Sir/ Madam ,
I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I flew business class on your flight 753 from China to London.
I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me.
Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at xxx@https://www.doczj.com/doc/4213774554.html,
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第五部分：概要写作(Tom)仅供参考
It's really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. Undoubtedly, students should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications. At least, they should visit the school and figure out its real conditions in advance. For students who are short of money and time, registering online is a good alternative to help them better understand schools.(63字）
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (浙江卷) 数学 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 已知全集U ={1，2，3，4，5}，A ={1，3}，则C U A =( ) A . φ B . {1，3} C . {2，4，5} D . {1，2，3，4，5} 2. 双曲线 ?y 2=1的焦点坐标是( ) A . (?，0)，(，0) B . (?2，0)，(2，0) C . (0，?)，(0，) D . (0，?2)，(0，2) 3. 某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位：cm )，则该几何体的体积(单位： cm 3)是( ) A . 2 B . 4 C . 6 D . 8 4. 复数 (i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数是( ) A . 1+I B . 1?I C . ?1+I D . ?1?i 5. 函数y = sin 2x 的图象可能是( ) D C 6. 已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m ?α，n ?α，则“m ∥n ”是“m ∥α”的( ) A . 充分不必要条件 B . 必要不充分条件 C . 充分必要条件 D . 既不充分也不必要条件 7. 设0
为θ3，则( ) A. θ1≤θ2≤θ3 B. θ3≤θ2≤θ1 C. θ1≤θ3≤θ2 D. θ2≤θ3≤θ1 9.已知a，b，e是平面向量，e是单位向量，若非零向量a与e的夹角为，向量b满足 b2?4e?b+3=0，则|a?b|的最小值是( ) A. ?1 B. +1 C. 2 D. 2? 10.已知a1，a2，a3，a4成等比数列，且a1+a2+a3+a4=ln(a1+a2+a3)，若a1>1，则( ) A. a1
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
绝密★启用前 浙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语 文 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.从懵．（m ěng ）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓． （b ìng ）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（z ǐ），淬．（cu ì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。 C.江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（di é）、战车，均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎． （li áo ）原之势。 D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩． （ch ěng ）罚，否则难以制止种种薅． （h āo ）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 阅读下面的文字，完成2~3题。（5分） 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎．．不．绝．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下，蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃．然．纸．上．，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关．于．绘本创作者，需要观．照． 的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。 2.文段中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.络绎不绝 B.跃然纸上 C.关于 D.观照 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是 （ ）（2分） A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，利用直播、短视频等形式 传播外，图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。 B.运用互联网思维有助于优化治理，比如“最多跑一次”改革，办事程序能删繁就简的原因，仰赖的就是政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造。 C.观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目，回顾科学技术的研发过程，感知科学家的创造力，把握时代的脉搏，激发前进的动力，受到各界一致好评。 D.该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理，开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术，为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。 5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关，①，所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化，既影响植物吸收肥料的程度，也影响植物的新陈代谢过程，②，都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态，利于植物的快速成长。据研究，③，即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异，而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。 6.阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分） 中国新闻出版研究院2018年4月18日在京发布第十五次全国国民阅读调查报告。报告显示，2017年我国成年国民各种媒介（包括书报刊和数字出版物）的综合阅读率为80.3％，较2016年的79.9％有所提升；数字化阅读方式（网络在线阅读、手机阅读、电子阅读器阅读等）的接触率为73.0％，较2016年上升了4.8个百分点。成年国民各媒介综合阅读率与数字化阅读方式的接触率保持增长势头。 调查还发现，有声阅读成为国民阅读新的增长点。2017年，我国成年国民的听书率为22.8％，较2016年的17.0％提高了5.8个百分点；0—17周岁未成年人的听书率也有所增长。具体来看，未成年人群体中，14—17周岁青少年的听书率最高，9—13周岁少年儿童和0—8周岁儿童的听书率相差不大。同时，听书的方式也很多样。我国成年国民中，选择通过移动有声应用软件平台听书的人最多，选择通过广播和微信语音推送听书的也占一定比例。 （1）用一句话归纳上述消息的主要内容。不超过30个字。（2分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ （2）针对上述消息所反映的社会现象，写一段评述性文字。不超过80个字。（4分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 二、现代文阅读（共30分） （一）阅读下面文字，完成7~9题。（10分） ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/4213774554.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing
绝密★启用前 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试（全国2卷）
英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
【浙江高考真题】浙江省2017年11月普通高考招生选考科目考试地理试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题 1．在农业方面，运用遥感技术能够 ①监测耕地变化②调查作物分布③跟踪产品流向④监测作物生长状况 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2．新安江水库建成后，形成约573平方千米的人工湖，关于库区小气候变化的叙述，正确的是 A. 云雾天数增多 B. 气温日较差增大 C. 降水天数减少 D. 气温年较差增大 下图为某地地质剖面图，完成下列问题。 3．甲地所在地形区的地质构造是 A. 地垒 B. 地堑 C. 背斜 D. 向斜 4．按成因分类,乙处岩石属于 A. 喷出岩 B. 侵入岩 C. 沉积岩 D. 变质岩 5．“一路一带”是互惠双赢之路，它对密切我国与沿线国家之间的经济贸易联系意义重大。与俄罗斯的合作有利于我国 ①引进大量民间资本②输入大量剩余劳动力③引进大量油气资源④拓宽产品的销售市场 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 2017年9月29日兰渝铁路全线通车，乘车从兰州到重庆，可看到沿途植被景观变化明显。下图为兰渝铁路示意图。完成下列问题。
6．从兰州到重庆，图中看到秦岭南北自然植被类型差异明显，造成这种差异的主导因素是A. 地形 B. 土壤 C. 水分 D. 热量 7．修建铁路北段时，适合保护生态的措施是 A. 临近城镇设置隔音屏障 B. 设立栅栏阻止动物穿越 C. 铁路多处采用桥梁或隧道 D. 路基两侧种植常绿阔叶林 8．浙江某山区农民，利用“互联网+农产品”模式，促进农业生产。下列农业区位因素变化最明显的是 A. 科学技术市场需求 B. 市场需求自然条件 C. 自然条件国家政策 D. 国家政策科学技术 下图为我国2000年至2015年能源消费构成及消费增速变化示意图，完成下列问题。