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音标 辅音连缀

音标 辅音连缀
音标 辅音连缀

音标

1. phenomenon (fi-nom-uh-non) [f?'n?m?n?n]n. 现象

2. anaesthetist (uh-nes-thi-tist) [?'nisθ?t?st] n. 麻醉师

3. remuneration (ri-myoo - nuh-reyshun) [r?,mju?n?'re??(?)n]n. 报酬

4. statistic s (stuh-tis-tiks) [st?'t?st?ks] n. 统计

5. ethnicity (eth-nis-i-tee) [eθ'n?s?t?]n. 种族划分

6. philosophical (fil-uh-sof-i-kuhl) [f?l?'s?f?k(?)l]adj. 哲学的

7. provocatively (pruh-vok-uh-tiv) [pr?u'v?k?tivl?]adv.煽动地

8. anonymous (uh-non-uh-muhs) [?'n?n?m?s]adj. 匿名的

9. thesaurus (thi-sawr-uhs) [θ?'s??r?s]n. 宝库;辞典

10. aluminium (al-yuh-min-ee-uhm) [?l(j)?'m?n??m]adj. 铝的

11. regularly (reg-yuh-ler-lee) ['r?ɡj?l?li]adv. 定期地

12. February (feb-roo-er-ee) ['febr??r?]n. 二月

13. particularly (per-tik-yuh-ler-lee) [p?'t?kj?l?l?]adv. 特别地

14. hereditary (huh-red-i-ter-ee) [h?'red?t(?)r?]adj. 遗传的

15. prioritising (prah-awr-i-tahyz-ing) [pra?'?r?ta?z??]v. 优先处理

16. pronunciation (pruh-nuhn-see-ey-shuhn) [pr?,n?ns?'e??(?)n]n. 发音

17. prejudice (prej-uh-dis) ['pred??d?s]n. 偏见

18. facilitate (fuh-sil-i-teyt) [f?'s?l?te?t]v. 促进

19. hospitable (hos-pi-tuh-buhl) [h?'sp?t?b(?)l]adj. 热情友好的

20. onomatopoeia (on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh) [?n?(?)m?t?'pi??]n. 拟声

辅音连缀:

(1)[b,f,ɡ,k,p,s]+[l]

单词练习

[bl]bl- bloom-[blu:m] bless-[bles]

[fl]fl- floor-[fl?:] flow-[fl?u]

[ɡl]gl- glass-[ɡlɑ:s] glue-[ɡlu:]

[kl]cl- class-[klɑ:s] clue-[klu:]

[pl]pl- play-[ple?] plow-[plau]

[sl]sl- sleep-[sli:p] slip-[sl?p]

短语练习

at last big class

blind date fall asleep

a big lamp a quick leap

clip hands clear blue

句子练习

I would like to try the plain blue, plain black, and dark green dress. The baby is sleeping, be quiet please.

The rope was plenty long enough to reach the ground.

I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.

(2)[b,f,?,θ,k,p,t]+[r]

单词练习

[br]br- brace-[bre?s] bread-[bred]

[dr]dr- drop-[drop] draw-[dr?:]

[fr]fr- fry-[fra?] free-[fri:] [kr]cr- craft-[krɑ:ft] crane-[kre?m] [ɡr]gr- grey-[gre?] gray-[gre?]

[?r]shr- shrink-[ ?r?ɡk] shrine-[ ?ra?m] [θr]thr- three-[θri:] through-[θru:d] [pr]pr- prude-[tru:p] proud-[prɑud]

[tr]tr- troop-[tru:p] tree-[tri:]

短语练习

French Fries great friends

brown mushroom three prizes

walking trail grade three

attractive countryside fire drill

句子练习

The British are said to love tradition.

You need a break from routine.

I heard about it through a friend of a friend.

I think it’s time we tried a fre sh approach.

(3)[d,k,t]+[w]

单词练习

[dw]dw- dwell-[dwel] dwarf-[dw?:f] [kw]qu- quiz-[kw?z] queen-[kwi:n]

[tw]tw- twin-[tw?n] between-[b??twi:n]

短语练习

dwarf conifer dwellings and offices

quality control quantum leap

quarter day queen bee

question master quick temper

句子练习

The old houses were dwarfed by the huge new tower blocks. They lived in the twilight zone on the fringes of society. Would you like a quick drink?

I hope the police don’t as k any awkward questions.

(4)[s]+[f,k,l,m,n,p,t,w]

单词练习

[sf]sph- sphere-[sf??] sphinx-[sf??ks]

[sk]sc- scene-[si:n] screen-[skr?:n]

sk- skip-[sk?p] ski-[ski:]

[sm]sm- smile-[sma?l] smell-[smel]

[sn]sn- snow-[sn?u] snore-[sn?:]

[sp]sp- speed-[spi:d] spell-[spel]

[st]st- start-[stɑ:t] star-[stɑ:]

[sw]sw- sweet-[swi:t] sweat-[swet]

短语练习

starting point the Star and Stripes

spot check scheduled flight

the small screen small fry

sniff and snuff sneak preview

句子练习

He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off.

The scorpion has a sting in its tail.

The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.

Is is a straight choice between taking the job and staying out of work.

48个国际标准音标及发音规则

元音 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ? // e / / ? / /Λ/ /? / /? / /? / 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [ts] [tr] [t? ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [dr] [d? ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

辅音音标及单词发音

辅音音标及单词发音 ﹝f﹞[p] 1)f,ff–fatleftstiffofferaffair–peacepentop 2)ph–physicalphotosphere[b] 3)gh–laughcoughroughtoughenough–bedbookclub ﹝v﹞[t] 1)v–vainoverreview1)t,tt–taughtbetterbottle 2)f,ph–ofnephew2)–ed–wrappedwalkedlaughed 1)–sureor–zure[з?]–leisuretreasureseizure(抓住)3)dg(e)—ridgejudgeedge 2)–sion[з?n]–decisionconfusion(混乱)occasion(职业) 3–ge–garageprestige[tr] [h]tr—treetricktrue 1)h–heathot[dr] 2)wh(beforeo)whowhomwholedr—driverdropdrip [ts]–ts,–te s—letsfistsbitesclassmates [dz] –ds,–de s—bedsspadesspendsdivides [m] 1)m,mm—meatsummer

2)–mn—autumnsolemn(在m的后面n不发音) 3)–mb—lambthumbclimb(在m的后面b不发音) [n] 1)n,nn—nightsunnyfunny 2)kn—knowknifekneel(k在n的前面并且是首字母时不发音) 3)gn—signdesign [?] 1)–ng—singspring 2)n(before[k]or[g])—sinkangeruncle [l] l,ll—lightbell become/bi′k?m/became/bi′keim/?become/bi′k?m/变成begin/bi′gin/?began/bi′g?n/begun/bi′g?n/开始 bend/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/折弯 blow/bl?u/blew/blu:/blown/bl?u/吹 break/break/?broke/br?uk/broken/′br?uk?n/打破 bring/bri brought/br?:t/brought/br?:t/带来 build/bild/built/bilt/built/bilt/建设

辅音音标表(24个)

辅音音标表(24个) 元音音标表(20个) 5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音: a [?e] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [?] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音: 短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 元音发音规则表: 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk

辅音音标教学教案

英语音标---辅音音标教学 教学设计 中州实验学校高金匡 2012 12 4

教学内容:28个辅音音标 教学目标: 知识目标 1、掌握28个辅音音标 2、区分几个易混的音标 能力目标 1、能听认28个辅音音标(听到能找出来) 2、会读20个左右的辅音音标(有的应该不能 学会,) 3、掌握常见字母及字母组合在单词中的发音 情感目标:通过学习音标,降低学生学习记忆单词的难度,培养学生学习英语的兴趣 教学重点:前10对清浊相对的辅音音标(通过让学生自己读,感觉他们在单词中的发音、chant、找朋友和习题多 种形式练习巩固) 教学难点:1、 /θ/ /e/ 的发音及与/s/ /z/的区别,(通过chant、爱心大行动的游戏,来充分练习、加强巩 固) 2、/v/与 /w/的区别(通过板书重点区分 van won.) 教学方法: 通过认读学过的单词,体会红色字母在单词中的发音, 来学习大部分辅音音标,难度大的老师直接教,不然也浪费时间。

(通过爱心大行动 chant 找朋友摘果子song等游戏来巩固所学音标) 教学准备: 课件卡片头饰习题小组活动记录表 4种礼品 教学过程: 一歌曲导入 1 把学生带入快乐的英语氛围中 2 这首歌既有字母、有单词、还有音标。直接导入下一步教学 二介绍单词、字母、音标的内在联系 简单区分单词、字母和音标,(防止学生把音标和字母弄混。)重点说明学习音标的目的、重要性。 三、详细介绍辅音音标直接导入教学内容 四、通过认读学过的单词,体会红色字母在单词中的发音,来学习28个辅音音标。 (一)先学习10对清浊相对的辅音 1、 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ (本部分简单,要快速重点是清浊辅音的发音方法) 小组活动:read these words by yourself , and try to feel the pronunciation of the red part.

英语元音辅音归类表

International Phonetic Alphabet 英语国际音标表 Vowel 元音(20) Consonant 辅音(28) voiceless consonant 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ voiced consonant 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ voiceless consonant 轻辅音 /?/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ voiced consonant 浊辅音 /?/ /dz/ /d ?/ /dr/ nasal consonant 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ Half vowel 半元音 /j/ / w/ Other 其它 /?/ /h/ /r/ long vowel 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??/ or /?:/ /i:/ /U:/ short vowel 短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /U/ /e/ /?/ diphthong 双元音 /e ?/ /a ?/ /??/ /?U/ /aU/ /??/ /e ?/ /U ?/

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

辅音音标表(个)

辅音音标表(个)

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辅音音标表(24个)轻辅音/p/ 婆婆p / t/ 桃树t / k/ 科学k,c,ck 浊辅音/b/ 爸爸b /d/ 大海d /g/ 哥哥g 轻辅音/f/ 大佛f /θ/th,舌尖平放两 齿间,不断发[s]。 /s/ 蚕丝s, 浊辅音/v/汉语无此此音,英 语上齿抵下唇,读作 vvv。/e/ th,舌尖平放两 齿间,不断发[z]。 /z/ 帽子z 轻辅音/?/ 老师sh / h/ 喝水h /t?/ 吃饭ch 浊辅音/?// r/(弱)日头r /d?/ 蜘蛛(zh) j 鼻音/m/ 妈妈m /n/ 泥人n /?/ng 半元音 / j/ 衣服y / w/ 乌鸦w 边音/ ?/快乐l 轻辅音/ts/ ts /tr/ tr 不被称为音标 浊辅音/dz/ dz /dr/ dr 不被称为音标 x光透视,含有“克斯”音,英语[ks] [ks] [ks]。 哭,汉语q,英语qu [kw] [kw] [kw]。 字母c在ce,ci,cy字母组合中,读[s],其他情况读[s]。

元音音标表(20个) 5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u]u [u:] 5个元音的短元音: a [?e] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [?] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音: 短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 长元音[i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]

英语28个辅音音标的发音

辅音:发音时气流在通道上受到发音器官阻碍的音素叫辅音。其中声带振动的叫浊辅音,声带不振动的叫清辅音。 清辅音:(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][h][?][t?][ts][tr] 浊辅音:(17个)[b][d][ɡ][v][z][e][r][?][d?][dz][dr][m][n][?][l][w][j] 爆破音:(6个)[p][t][k][b][d][ɡ] 摩擦音:(10个)[f][s][θ][h][?][v][z][e][r][?] 破擦音:(6个)[t?][ts][tr][d?][dz][dr] 鼻音:(3个)[m][n][?] 舌边音:(1个)[l] 半元音:(2个)[w][j] 【 28个辅音音标的发音: [p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,但声带不振动。put, pull [b]口型同[p],但声带振动。but, basket, bottle, job [t]舌端紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔,但声带不振动。tell,note, student, study [d]口型同[t],但声带振动。bird, debate, advertisement, student [k]舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔,但声带不振动。come, communicate, kick, chemical [ɡ]口型同[k],声带振动。go, dog, school | [f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,气流从唇齿间的缝隙中通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。soft, photo, find [v]口型同[f],但声带振动。vote, seven [s]双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,不要贴住,气流从舌端和齿龈间缝隙中通过,但声带不振动。sight, glass,excited [z]口型同[s],但声带振动。zoo, because, exist [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。think, faith [e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。though, then : [h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,气流从声门轻微摩擦而出,声带不振动。head

辅音音标及单词发音

辅音音标及单词发音 ﹝f﹞ [p] 1)f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair – peace pen top 2)ph – physical photo sphere [b] 3) gh – laugh cough rough tough enough – bed book club ﹝v﹞ [t] 1) v – vain over review 1)t, tt – taught better bottle 2) f , ph – of nephew 2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed ﹝θ﹞ 1)th – thief thought method thick [d] 2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth 1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd [δ] 2) –ed – tried played cleaned robbed 1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词,连词,前置词和冠词的词里) [k] that they their the than though with 1) c, cc –(除了在e, i, 或y之前) 2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe can corn cure accord 3) ths –(当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时,发[δ]音) 2)k, ck – cake king back clock baths truths mouths 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) –[s] Christmas school stomach chemist 1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss 4) qu, –que– conquer liquor unique 2) c (before e. i, y) –piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle qu [kw]–quiet quick question 3) sc ( before i, e) – science scene 4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition [g] [z] 1) g, gg – get bigger 1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design 2) gu, –gue, – guide guard league 2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose 3) –gu–[gw] – language 3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) gh – ghost(可怕地) 4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust [∫] [t∫] 1)sh – ship wash 1) ch, tch – church chair watch 2)–tia–, –tie–, –tio–, – partial initial patient nation 2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture 3)–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious 3)t﹢ion – question suggestion 4)–sion [∫?n] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) [dз] 5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向….保证) sugar 1) j – just joke [з] 2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) –age gentle

28个辅音音标

28个辅音音标 [p]:双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破声,声带不振动,读[p]音的单词有:pig skip purple paper [b]:双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破声,声带振动, 读[b]音的单词有:black big bag table [t]:舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,舌头弹开,让气流口腔中喷出,声带不振动。 读[t] 音的单词有:tea ten tiger cat [d]:舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,舌头弹开,让气流口腔中喷出,声带振动。 读[d] 音的单词有:dance dad bad dog red [k]:舌后部抵住软颚,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,声带不振动发[k]音的字母或字母组合有:c k ch ck qu 读[k] 音的单词有:cap kite book socks(袜子) [g]:舌后部抵住软颚,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,声带振动 读[g] 音的单词有:girl frog [s]:双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上、下齿之间出来,声带不振动读[s] 音的单词有:six size skate sun bus [z]:双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上、下齿之间出来,声带振动读[z] 音的单词有:zebra zoo zero [∫]:双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动 发[∫]音的字母或字母组合有:s sh ci si ti 读[∫]音的单词有:ship sugar(糖)chef(厨师)cash(现金)wash sheep []:双唇略微突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动 发[]音的字母或字母组合有:ch tch te 读[]音的单词有:chalk(粉笔)watch teach peach cherry(樱桃)

(完整版)英语中的元音和辅音

英语中的元音和辅音 英语国际音标共48个音素.,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来 说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 一、将字母分类 英语的26个字母分两种类型:一种叫元音字母,另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母 有:a,e,i,0,u五个,其余为辅音字母。将字母按发音共同点分类,然后总结字母名 称的读音规律,从中可直观地学习七个元音音素,即[ei][i:][aj)[,][u:][e][a:]。具体教学见下表: 元音字母元音辅音字母 A a [ei] Hh Jj Kk E e [i:] Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv I i [ai] Yy O o [au] U u [(j)u:] Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz [a:] Rr 二、用掐头去尾法学习17个辅音音素 所谓“掐头去尾”,就是将字母名称音中的元音音素去掉(去掉第一个音,或去掉最后一个音),余下的辅音音素即是它在单词中的读音。如Ss这个字母,名称音为[es],把[e]音素去掉,余下[s]这个辅音音素,即叫“掐头”;Bb这个字母,名称音为[bi:],把[i:]音素去掉,余下[b]这个辅音音素,即叫“去尾”。在26个字母中有15个辅音字母和一个元音字母及一个半元音字母可用“掐头去尾法”得到它们的辅音音素。 (一) 用“掐头法”学习六个辅音音素 Ff[ef] [e][f] Ll[el] [e][1] [f] [l] Mm[em] [e][m] Nn[en] [e][n] [m] [n] Ss[es] [e][s] Xx[eks] [e][k][s]

48个英语国际音标元音辅音及发音规则应用方法练习题

48个英语国际音标元音辅音及发音规则应用方法练习题. 音标是我们学习英语的有利助手,通过音标的学习,能帮助我们更轻松的记忆英语单词、更好地学习英语知识、,望同学们力学之。 音素:指语音的最小单位(指发音) 音标:用来记录音素的符号(写在/ / 之间) 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 第I部分:元音<20个> 发音特点:发音时声带振动,气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。 单元音:(12个) / i:/ / ?/ / e / / ? / / ?:/ / ? / /?:/ / ?/ /?:// ?/ / u:/ / ?/ 双元音:(8个) /e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/ 第II部分:辅音<28个> 发音特点:发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡,同时声带不振动是清辅音,声带振动是浊辅音。 清辅音:(11个) / p // t // k // f // θ / / s / / ?/ / t?/ / tr / / ts / / h / 浊辅音:(17个) / b / / d / / g / / v / / e / / z / / ?/ /d?/ /dr/ /dz/ / r / / m / / n / / ? / / ?/ / w/ / j / 说明:1、几组常用音节:①/?n / un der ②/?n / Englan d ③/ ?n / man ④/ v?n / seven ⑤/ a?n / down ⑥/ j u: / you ⑦ / kw/quiet 2、[ l ] 有两种发音:在元音前读清晰[ l ],在辅音前或词尾读含糊[ l ]eg: lake[leIk],little[li:tl ] 3、清音浊化:/sp/→ /sb/ spring, /st/→/sd/ stay, /sk/→ /sg/ skirt, /str/→ /sdr/ street. 巩固部分:

48个英语国际音标表图片

48个英语音标表

26个字母发音表 元音字母和辅音字母分类表

语音知识: 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。 6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi。 7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。 8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 读音规则 1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。 2) 非重读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。 特殊读音 1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。 not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。 2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。 good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。 Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。 重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。 b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late c)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的 词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。 d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。 'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。 B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。 b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音 'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。 c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在 这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。 d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。 enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。

英语元音辅音归类表

v1.0 可编辑可修改International Phonetic Alphabet 英语国际音标表 Vowel 元音(20) Consonant 辅音(28)

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

英语单词的音标发音

英语单词的音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p绵羊m ee t 遇见b ee f 牛肉s ee s ee k寻找 Ea t吃t ea m ea t肉l ea ve离开l ea d领导t ea cher t ea m组m ea n意思sp ea k说cl ea n打扫pl ea se h e sh e m e P ie ce块r e c ei ve收到c ei ling天花板 2) [i] 发音字母i y e S i t坐p i cture照片i t它i s是l i st列表s i x六m i x混合f i x困境f i t健康的p i g猪b i g 狗bu i ld鸟m i ss错过 M y th神话man y许多twent y十二happ y快乐dictionar y字典 D e fect缺点d e cide决定d e licious美味的 3) [? ]发音字母a B a g包h a nd 手a nd和a nt 蚂蚁h a ppy h a t帽子m a p地图m a d愚蠢的b a d坏的bl a ck 黑色b a ck 后面gl a d 高兴的fl a g旗子sh a ll 将要m a n 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a H ea d头br ea d 面包pl ea sure高兴 el e phant 大象el e ctric 电rem e mber 记得s e ll 销售sh e ll贝壳l e sson课b e tter 较好的b e d 床d e sk课桌hot e l旅馆y e s m a ny 许多的a ny任何的 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or g ir l 女孩sh ir t 衬衫sk ir t 裙子th ir ty 三十th ir teen 十三th ir d 第三b ir d鸟 t ur n 转变b ur n 烫伤m ur der谋杀n ur se 护士t ur tle 乌龟Th ur sday 星期四b ur ger 汉堡包(等于hanburger) L ear n学习ear n 赚到ear th地球h ear d 听到(hear)过去式和过去分词 T er m条款h er n er d 讨厌的人s er ve招待 W or k工作w or m虫w or ld 世界 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teach er老师lead er领导者rememb er记得play er运动员speak er演讲者farm er

辅音字母组合发音(全表格版)

辅音字母组合发音(全)字母组合 ble发音 ∕bl∕ ∕?∕ ch∕k∕ ∕?∕ ck cle deg ge gh∕k∕ ∕kl∕ ∕d3∕ ∕d3∕ ∕f∕ 有时不发音 ∕ɡw∕ gu gn gue

kn mb mn ng nk∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕m∕ ∕m∕ ∕?∕ ∕?ɡ∕ ∕?k∕词例 able table possible chair school machine jacket uncle circle bicycle bridge judge knowledgeage change village hugelaugh eightdaughter

language guess signforeign league know knife knee knitclimb autumn morning English thank nc ph ple qu sc sh sion ssion stle tal tain tch

th tion tle ture wh wr kn∕?k∕∕f∕ ∕pl∕∕kw∕∕s∕ ∕?∕ ∕3n∕∕∫n∕∕sl∕ ∕tl∕ ∕tn∕∕?∕ ∕?∕ ∕e∕ ∕∫n∕

∕tl∕ ∕t∫ε∕uncle phone apple people examplequilt science scent scissor she conclusion invasion expression discussioncastle whistle rustle capital hospital britain certain watch thanks this nation station dictionarygentle battle bottle picture nature mixture一般情况下发∕w∕what 在字母O前发∕h∕who ∕r∕ ∕n∕write know dge -ing

辅音,元音发音对照表

韩语是表音字,韩语的音节绝大多数由子音与母音组成。如此组成的韩语字母系统叫做“Hangeul”,有19个子音(包括5个复合子音),21个母音(包括11个复合母音),共有40个字母。 < 子音 > ??????? [g/k] [n] [d] [r/l] [m] [b/p] [s] ??????? [o/ng] [j] [ch] [k] [t] [p] [h] < 复合子音 > ????? [kk] [tt] [pp] [ss] [jj] < 母音 > ?????????? [a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i] < 复合母音 > ??????????? [ae] [yae] [e] [ye] [wa] [wae] [oe] [wo] [we] [wi] [eui] < 子音和母音的组合表 > ?[a] ?[ya] ?[eo] ?[yeo] ?[o] ?[yo] ?[u] ?[yu] ?[eu] ?[i] ? [g/k] ?????????? [ga] [gya] [geo] [gyeo] [go] [gyo] [gu] [gyu] [geu] [gi] ? [n] ?????????? [na] [nya] [neo] [nyeo] [no] [nyo] [nu] [nyu] [neu] [ni] ? [d/t] ?????????? [da] [dya] [deo] [dyeo] [do] [dyo] [du] [dyu] [deu] [di] [r/l] ?????????? [ra] [rya] [reo] [ryeo] [ro] [ryo] [ru] [ryu] [reu] [ri] ? [m] ?????????? [ma] [mya] [meo] [myeo] [mo] [myo] [mu] [myu] [meu] [mi] ? [b/p] ?????????? [ba] [bya] [beo] [byeo] [bo] [byo] [bu] [byu] [beu] [bi]

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