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2020年高考英语模拟试题答案

2020年高考英语模拟试题答案
2020年高考英语模拟试题答案

鹤壁高中2020届高三年级英语试题出题人:郭婧李冉审核人:陈洪进2020.2.27一、阅读理解

A篇【文章结构】

Summer Programs for

University of Maryland:TERP Young Scholars Carpe Diem:The University-bound Adventure Great Books Summer Program

Zeal Travel

【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。

1.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据University of Maryland:TERP Young Scholars中“This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests(这个项目是一个完美的夏令营,专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的有天赋的青少年准备的)”可知,“University of Maryland”项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会。故选C项。

2.答案D

解析细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中“In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature,experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.(在过去的11年里,它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品,经历激烈的讨论,和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。)”可知,学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D项。

3.答案A

解析细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中“Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing,driving,ice-climbing,hiking and more.The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动,如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的,每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。)”可知,Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动,故选A项。

B篇【文章结构】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是我们离5G世界越来越近了。

4.答案A

解析段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But by comparison5G promises gigabit(千兆)speeds.(但是相比之下5G承诺千兆速度。)”可知,作者在第一段想强调“5G光速快。”故选A项。

5.答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的下一句“...and that is to say,it is a sign of time...(也就是说,这是时间的标志)”可知,划线词的意思是“标志;象征”。故选C 项。

6.答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist—or perhaps even replace—smartphones.[这一点值得注意,因为据报道,苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜,以帮助—甚至取代—智能手机。]”,我们可以推断,科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D项。

7.答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But don't get too excited.There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime,including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.(但是不要太激动。与此同时,仍有很多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设,这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。)”可知,作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A项。

C篇【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。关于二氧化碳激增对植物的利弊问题,美国总统特朗普钦点的政府科学家团队持有的观点与其他科学家不一致。

8.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中内容“Happer said plants use CO2to live”可知,Happer认为植物生存需要二氧化碳。故选C项。

9.答案B

解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“Earth's CO2levels have increased sharply in the last century,and are now at their highest levels in at least800,000years...”可知,地球二氧化碳浓度在上世纪迅速上升,在过去的80万年里属于最高浓度,故可以推出,二氧化碳水平可能是历史最高。故选B项。

10.答案A

解析代词指代题。根据前句内容提到“more CO2will bring many negative impacts to plant environments”,可知it代指“更多的二氧化碳”。故选A项。

11.答案B

解析推理判断题。本文主要讲述关于二氧化碳激增对植物的利弊问题,美国总统特朗普钦点的政府科学家团队持有的观点与其他科学家不一致,整篇文章中作者只是把双方的观点客观地进行描述,并没有发表自己的态度和言论,故选B项“客观的”

D篇【文章结构】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述生态肥皂银行(Eco-Soap Bank)对

于促进柬埔寨农村卫生条件改善、促进就业以及废物利用的积极作用,说明了将来它会对改善发展中国家的卫生条件作出巨大贡献。

12.答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“First is affordability...Then comes access... The last reason,because many Cambodians don't really understand where diseases come from,they don't know how to prevent them,including using soap.”可知,贫穷、香皂难购买以及没有使用意识是农村柬埔寨人不使用香皂的三点原因,其中并没有提到传统。故选D项。

13.答案C

解析词意猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Soon,he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.”可知,用这种方法为贫穷的柬埔寨女性提供了就业;根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“...about24,000 pounds of soap has been recycled,and hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661,000people.”可知,废弃肥皂得到了回收,卫生健康得到了改善。故可推测划线部分指的是减少了浪费,提供了就业和改善了健康。故选C项。

14.答案C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge,and much remains to be done.”可知,生态肥皂银行会对将来改善发展中国家的卫生条件作出巨大贡献。故选C项。

15.答案A

解析主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为叙述生态肥皂银行对于改善柬埔寨农村卫生条件的积极作用,说明了生态肥皂银行将会对于将来发展中国家卫生条件的改善起到重大作用。故选A项。

16-20CFDBE

二、完形填空

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历,教育自己的女儿,在开始尊重其他人之前,她首先要获得自尊。

21.B根据“When I was young,my understanding of life was simple.”可知,这让“我”更容易与周围的世界打交道。

22.D根据“which made life more challenging”可知,随着“我”的长大,事情似乎变得更加复杂。important“重要的”;awkward“尴尬的”;fragile“易碎的”;complex “复杂的”。

23.A句意:现在,中年了,我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。

24.A根据“One of those basics is__26__”可知,这里意思是“我”试着教“我”女儿重要的生活基础知识。

25.C句意:当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时,我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into“分解成”,该短语是固定短语。

26.C根据“because you can't respect yourself for it”可知,这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。

27.D“but not to have tried feels worse”可知,这里意思是“我”教“我”的女儿去尝试。

28.A根据下文“but not to have tried feels worse,because you can't respect yourself for it”可以推断,此处是表达:当然,失败让人感觉很糟糕,但没有尝试让人感觉更糟,因为你无法为此尊重自己。

29.B根据语境可知,此处是表示:俗话说,如果你不尊重自己,没有人会尊重你。as the saying goes“俗话说”,该短语是固定短语。

30.B根据下文“and I__31__it into my pocket”可知,有一个是“我”一直特别想要的。

31.C根据前后语境可知,句意:有一个是我一直特别想要的,我让它滑进了口袋。

32.D根据语境可知,此处是表达:即使在那个年纪,我也能感觉到,我永远不会喜欢玩这个玩具。

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