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【英语】英语一般现在时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语一般现在时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语一般现在时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语一般现在时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语一般现在时

1.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ____ less meat and more vegetables.

A. eat

B. eats

C. will eat

D. eaten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只要凯文少吃肉多吃蔬菜,他就会比以前更健康。as long as引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主语是he第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句,注意主谓一致的用法。

2.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.

A. include

B. includes

C. including

D. included

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。

3.She _____ out alone at night.

A. dare not to go

B. dares not go

C. doesn't dare to go

D. doesn't dares go

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。

4.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。

5.Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.

A. will get; will hear

B. gets; will hear

C. will get; hears

D. gets; heard 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get,变得;hear,听到;when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB,分析句子,动作还未发生,主句应用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。

6.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。

7.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. seems like

D. seemed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像……,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。

8.If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.

A. isn't stopped

B. won't be stopped

C. didn't stop

D. hasn't stopped

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这种事情不被马上制止,整个形势会更糟糕。主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,这种事和制止之间是被动关系,故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

9.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A. how other saw them

B. how do others see them

C. how others see them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:婴儿们无忧无虑吗?来自美国的一个新研究说2岁的婴幼儿关心别人怎样看他们。care about是介词结构,后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气,排除B,句子的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句中也用一般现在时,排除A,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序,利用宾语从句的语序和时态选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。

10.— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A. will be

B. was

C. is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪我们能买到一些食物吗?——当然!在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说的是现在存在的状况,要用一般现在时,故选C。

【点评】考查句子的时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保句子通顺。

11.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?

—I learned that the sun ______in the east.

A. was rising

B. rises

C. rose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天在地理课上学了什么?——我学到了太阳在东方升起。

A.过去进行时;

B.一般现在时;

C.一般过去时。宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时,故答案选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时。

12.Help yourself! All the food ______ good.

A. tastes

B. tasting

C. is tasted

D. will tasted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:请自便,所有的食物都很好吃。非谓语动词不能做谓语,排除B;英语中,感官动词没有被动语态,排除C;食物的味道在一段时间内不变,应用一般现在时,排除D;故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

13.I don't know if Jenny _______to my party this weekend. If she _______, I'll be happy.

A. will come; come

B. will come; comes

C. come; will come

D. comes; will come 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道珍妮是否参加我这周末的聚会。如果她来,我会很高兴。第一个是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时态,从句的应使用什么时态就用什么时态,根据句意可知是将要发生的动作应使用一般将来时态,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句,应使用主将从现,主语是she第三人称单数,则动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,宾语从句的时态与主句有关,if条件状语从句适用主将从现。

14.Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.

A. visited

B. visit

C. will visit

D. are vesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year,可知句子时态为一般现在时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般现在时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

15.She wants to be a famous singer when she ___________.

A. grown up

B. growing up

C. grew up

D. grows up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当她长大时,她想当一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意when引导的时间状语从句中,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时。

16.— Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

— I think we will if we ________ any classes.

A. won't have

B. didn't have

C. don't have

D. aren't having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们是否这个周六去野餐吗?——我认为如果我们没有课的话我们会的。if引导的条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

17.—Jill is the best singer in my class.

—Yes. I think so. No one else ______ so well.

A. sings

B. sang

C. will sing

D. is singing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔在我们班唱歌最好。——是的,我也这样认为。没有其他人能唱的如此好了。根据上句Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉尔的能力,用一般现在时,所以下句也该是一般现在时态。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时态。注意识记一般现在时态的用法。

18.I go to school Sunday.

A. can't; /

B. don't; in

C. can't; on

D. don't; on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我星期天不上学。在某一天用on,表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。

19.—How do you usually go to school?

—I ________ to school on foot.

A. go

B. went

C. was going

D. will go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我步行去上学。根据How do you usually go to school? 可知,此句为一般现在时,所以答语也应该为一般现在时,所以用go,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据问句的动词判断句子的时态,答语与问句时态一致,分析选项选出正确答案。

20.—Why don't we to the beach tomorrow?

—Good idea!

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天为什么不去海边呢?固定句型搭配Why don't…do此处是动词原形。故A选项正确。

【点评】考查Why don't句型。

21.—Let's go fishing if it this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be fine; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---如果这个周末天气好的话咱们去钓鱼吧。---但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的this weekend可知用一般将来时;故选故答案为A。

【点评】考查if引导宾语从句与状语从句时的时态差异。

22.— your brother basketball?

—Yes, he does.

A. Is; like

B. Do; like

C. Does; likes

D. Does; like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。like喜欢(实义动词),句首应该用助动词。主语为your brother你的哥哥(单数三人称),助动词用does 。助动词does后跟动词原形。故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的疑问句式。

23.I will go camping if it this weekend.

A. won't rain

B. isn't raining

C. don't rain

D. doesn't rain

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个周末不下雨我将去宿营。if引导条件状语从句,在时间,条件,让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。A是将来时态,可排除B是进行时态可排除,C D是一般现在时态,因为从句主语是it,单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的时态,当主句用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态。

24.When I ________, I am going to be a teacher.

A. am elder

B. grow up

C. am going to grow up

D. grew up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我长大了,我要当一名老师。因为主句用了一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时,排除C项一般将来时;排除D项,它是一般过去时;A项中,elder常作定语,表示亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系,如果是am older就正确了;B项符合句法和语法。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记主将从现结构。

25.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?

—No. But if he , I'll call you to have a meal together.

A. will come

B. won't come

C. comes

D. doesn't come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道他明天是否会来吗? ——不知道。但是如果他来的话,我将会给你打电话一起吃饭。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故答案选C。

【点评】考查句子的时态,掌握主将从现结构。

26.—What does Jenny always do on weekends?

—She always .

A. do some cooking

B. does some reading

C. watched TV

D. exercise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jenny周末通常做些什么?——她经常读书。She为第三人称单数,排除A和D。问句和答句时态保持一致,问句为一般现在时,答句也应用一般现在时。

故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时态和主谓一致。

27.— I don't know when ________ tomorrow.

— I will call you as soon as he ________.

A. will he come; arrives

B. he will come; arrives

C. he will come; will arrive

D. will he come; will arrive

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一来我就给你打电话。第一空为when引导的宾语从句,语序使用陈述句语序,排除A、D两项;as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来,排除C项,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

28.—Could you go shopping with me?

—I'm not sure. But I'll tell you as soon as I ________ my homework.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. am going to finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能和我一起去购物吗?——我不确定。但我一做完作业就告诉你。固定短语,as soon as,一......就......引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故选A。

【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。

29.I in Beijing. Cindy in Shanghai.

A. am; are

B. is; am

C. am; is

D. is; are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我在北京。辛迪在上海。第一个句子的主语I,连系动词be要用am;第二个句子主语Cindy,男名,第三人称单数,连系动词要用is。故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词be的用法。根据主语的人称和数,选择连系动词be的正确形式。

30.Tom _______________ .you as soon as he _______________ home.

A. calls, arrives

B. will call, arrives

C. arrives, will arrive

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆一到家,他就给你打电话。由as soon as可知,本句为时间状语从句,时间状语从句表示将要发生的动作,应遵循主将从现的原则。主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。as soon as前面的是主句,使用一般将来时,后面的是从句,使用一般现在时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句下的主将从现,注意在时间状语从句中表示未发生的事实应遵循主将从现的原则。

英语一般现在时试题经典

英语一般现在时试题经典 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 2.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4.She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 5.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义

初中英语一般现在时专题讲解

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