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Unit4 Finding your way单元测试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sally is_______ American girl. She plays_______. violin very well.A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; /( )2. l don't like this bike. Would you like to show me_______?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. an other( )3. There_______ a party for the exchange students this weekendA. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to have( )4. Shanghai is_______ the east of China and_______ the south-west of Tokyo.A. in; inB. to; toC. to; inD. in; to( )5. -_______ will you go to the zoo?-By underground.A When B. What C. Which D. How( )6. The van stopped_______ the traffic lights.A. onB. atC. inD. along( )7. Go on_______ you reach the end of this road.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. until( )8. That boy is Simon, and the girl next to_______ is Amy.A. heB. hisC. h imD. she( )9. Walk_______ this street, turn left_______ the second crossing and you'll find the bank.A. past; atB. along; atC. cross; toD. to ; at( )10. My father hopes you_______ to my home.A. will can comeB. are comeC. to comeD. will come( )11. It takes him an hour_______ there on foot.A. go toB. goingC. goD. to go( )12. -Why are you standing, Alice?-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______ meA. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of( )13. Take the second turning_______ your right.A at B. in C. to D. on( )14. I'm looking forward_______ you at my birthday party.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. see( )15. -Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Summer Palace?-Sorry, _______.A. I have a mapB. I don't go thereC. I am new hereD. there is no bus stop here二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Jack,My birthday is coming. On 1 day of this week, I want to have a birthday pa rty. I hope you can come. But it is 2 difficult to find my house. Here is a 3 , and it can help you find 4 my house is. You go out of your house, and go down West Street. Don't 5 left and just walk 6 . You can 7 a bus stop on your left. You can8 the No. 2 bus and get off(T车) at the fifth stop. Then you are on Garden Street. Go down the s treet and you will 9 a supermarket. There is a bank down the street on your right. My ho use is 10 the bank.( )1. A. the first B. one C. a first D. first( )2. A. many B. a little C. no D. lots of( )3. A. picture B. book C. map D. photo( )4. A. here B. there C. when D. where( )5. A turn B. learn C. have D. meet( )6.A straight B. left C. front D. right( )7. A watch B. see C. look D. listen( )8. A. go B. ask C. take D. let ( )9. A. run B. sell C. love D. pass( )10. A. behind B. in C. under D. at三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs. They can help us find the right dire ctions(方向). If you don't do as the signs tell you, you may be a 'fool'. Here is a story about this kind of thing.Mr Black is travelling in his car. He sees a road sign with these words: 'NO THROUGH WAY. PLE ASE GO ANOTHER WAY'. He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all. He goes on, thinking the sign is a kind of joke. After a while he sees a broken bridge and he has to turn back.( )1. What should we pay attention to according to this passage?A. Broken bridges.B. Roads.C. Cars.D. Road signs.( )2. What does the road sign in the passage mean?A Take another road. B. Turn right.C. Turn left.D. Go straight on.( )3. Why does Mr Black go on driving?A Because he sees there is nothing wrong at all.B. Because the sign tells him so.C. Because he thinks it is not a joke.D. Because he wants to see the broken bridge.( )4. This story is mainly about_______.A. Mr Black's carB. how to find the right directionsC. why road signs are important to peopleD. the dangerous broken bridge( )5. Which sentence is NOT true?A. Road signs show us the right directions.B. Mr Black sees a road sign with some words when he is travelling.C. Only fools do as the signs say.D. The sign isn't a joke.BThis is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich(wealthy) and cle ver (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should h ave ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all e xercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also keeps the blood moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our bloo d takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! ( )6. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll_______.A have enough exercise B. be healthyC. think betterD. eat more fo od( )7. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he_______.A. will become wiseB. won't do well in his workC. will have to sleep in daytimeD. can't go to school in time( )8. A person needs exercise because_______.A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. it doesn't need timeD. it is fun to do exercise ( )9. Exercis e makes the_______ move quickly and smoothly.A. bodyB. bloodC. childrenD. head( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Exercise is good for a person's head.B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.CNear the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses in the place where the temple now stands, because they can find no other areas to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.The expert wants to prot ect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things bu ried（埋藏）in the ground. If it is destroyed（毁坏）or moved, people may never learn about how peopl e lived in the past.The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must thi nk about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundre ds of people.Villager A says, 'We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.'Villag er B says, 'We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come f or a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.'The village leader thinks that he has the duty to make life better for the villagers. They ne ed jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site(遗迹) is important and they should be caref ul with it as well.( )1. The expert doesn't want to_______ the old famous temple.A. rebuildB. protectC. pull down D. fall down( )2. The businessman thinks building houses there can_______.A. help the village developB. attract many tourists to come for a visitC. help people learn about how people lived in the pastD. help people find the interesting things buried in the ground( )3._______ agree that they should build new houses there.A. The expert and the village leaderB. The businessman and Villager AC. Villager A and Villager BD. Villager B and the busin essman( )4. The village leader thinks_______.A. they should destroy the templeB. they needn't build new housesC. t hey should build new houses to make life betterD. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. It's difficult to satisfy everyone.B. The cultural site is not so important.C. It's easy to make a decision on the problem.D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their home town.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Unit8 Can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel?新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。
出自郑燮的《新竹》前进实验学校史爱东一、教学目标：1.知识目标：学生能牢记该课的新单词，记住新短语、句型、句子和语言知识点2.能力目标：学生能听懂对话录音，会和别人展开对话，能就类似话题，创造性地自编对话3.情感目标：让学生了解并学会礼貌问路，形成生活礼貌的习惯二、学情分析小组合作试行阶段，有相当一部分同学跟不起来，不能很顺利地完成任务，小组组长的发挥能力有所增强，学生自我学习意识已见雏形。
三、重点重难点教学重点1. How to ask for directions in English?2. How to show directions in English?教学难点1. Vocabulary: turn left /right, go straight, get on, get off, airport, railway station, hotel, hospital.2. Speak out the directions clearly四、教学过程【活动】Can you show me the way to Xinhua hotel1. Leading in1 Play a cartoon video and ask Ss to find out what the two characters are doing in this cartoon video.2. PresentationThe T present some pictures about airport, railway station, hotel, hospital. and teach the new words to the Ss.3. PracticeAsk Ss to read the new words together loudly.Show Ss sigs about places, and lead them to imagine the meaning of each plays.Show Ss two maps about places and guide them to use these signs for giving directions.4. Presentation the sentencesThe T presents the pictures about Part A and presentthe dialogue to the Ss5. Practise the conversationAsk the Ss to read the conversation together.Divide the Ss into groups and read the conversation.Group work: ask theleader of each group to read the conversation with the tem members.Performance: choose some groups to come to the front and use the map to perform the conversation.6. Assessmntollect more phrases and sentence patterns about asking and showing directions as possible as they canRecite Part A dialoguesMake up and write down two new dialogus according to the sample dialogues.Period21教学目标能运用与问路相关的指令语，并找到某地方：turn left\right, go straight, get on\off能与同伴用"Can you show me the way to...?”问路，并用turn left\right, go straight, get on\off等词进行回答。
英语［七年刼下册）剪几单元测试卷 第1页（^4页）Unit8第八单元测试卷（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）一、单项选择)4. There _____ a post office and two hotels an Bridge Street.)5. Walk the street and you will sec the restaurantyour right. A. down ； in B. dong ； at C. along ； (in D. down ； to )6, — ______ . Where is the library? — [fsGreen Street.A. Sorry ； onB. [kilo ； anC. Excuse me ； onD. Hi ； at)7. There is a big tree our classruom HA. in frontB. in front ofC. in the front ofD. front of)S. Mary enjoys an weekends,A. to shoppingB. going shoppingC. goinfi shopD. to go shop)9. —? — YeSf there is one tjn Center Street.A. [s there a pasl office near hereB. Where is the post officeC. Which is the way to the post office IX How can I get to rhe post office)10b Gothe street and then turn rightBridge StreetA. along onB. dowm alC. straiEhti atD. dowm in)11. My home in the school» so I take the bus tej schucil. A. far awayB, far fromC + far io D. close to)12. - - ________ can I get la the post office? - Go down this road and iurn left. 凡 How比 WhatC t Where]工 When)13. Is there H pay phone ____________ t he neighborhood? Yes»it d sCenter Streetthe right bA. ini downt on B, ont on )on in^ oni on)14. The peirlt is across the supennarket.A, in B, onC + ftom)15. Let F s go to the _________ to send a letter.A. ^chculB. supermarket C” bankIII)1. There is _________ old pay phone on Bridge Street.A,出B, an C + the)2. — Is there a park _________ the neishborhoodl?—Yes T it sthE library and the bote],A. ont inB. fromt behind CLin# between)3. — Excuse me. there a post office near here? — No,A. itB h thereC + theyD./D. next loi onisn't TD. itsB h areD. haveD. cm* dowtn onL). andD. ptistoffice二痕阅读理甥( )16. If you're in lhe fooiprintst 脚印处》* you are on()19. The library is between the _____________ and the _________ .A, supermarket ； hotel post office; park C, school ； hotelD + school i park( )20. You are in the footprints. 1( you want to go to the park, you can ___________________A, just 百0 straight Lum left to New Street C. go to East Street and turn leftD. turn right to Old Street ；往‘吕 on your leftBob comes out of the station and at first he doesn't know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. But Bob doesn't know where the factory is +He walks on the st reel. H E passes s. hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out- He asks one of them. i+ Excuse me. Do you know where the Red Star Factory iis?"courser I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It h s outside this town, ^answers theboy.b*Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, plcasc?"Bob asks again,T'm going home now. Will you go with me? I ll take you there, *!英语｛七年级下册）第八单元訓试卷 第2页（共4页）A. New St reetB. Market Street CL East Street D. High Street( )17t ________ is on High Street,A* The school B, The parkC. The supermarket)]& The hotel is ___________ the post office.A+ behind B. in front of D. The swimming pool(：+ acrossD+ next toAbi That s great J 4'hank you very much!"if You're welcome. Then T let's 百。
八年级英语上册unit6知识点复习问知教育乐宗宏辅导讲义一习惯用语：look the same=look like 看起来像 in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的 look different 看起来不同in common 共同的 as +<形容词/副词原级> +as …与…一样not as/so…as……不如… more than=over 多于;超过be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于… make sb. +do 使某人…have good grades 成绩优良 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处call…at +电话号码拨…找… stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 begin with..以…开始most of……中的大多数 primary school 小学both…and…两者都 laugh at…嘲笑…my twin sister 我的双胞胎姐姐 be outgoing 爱抛头露面short hair 短发 more athletic 更健美 the same as 同……一样lots of 许多 3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二重点句型：1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头..2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短..3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美..4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育.. 5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会..6．In some ways we look the same;and in some ways we look different.在某些方面;我们看起来一样;在某些方面;我们看起来不同..7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务..8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑..9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在比以前高了大约三厘米..三词语点击：1.outgoing: a tg①形容词adj. 外向的;友好的;开朗的; 直率的Would you say that you were an outgoing person 你认为你外向吗②名词 n.出发;出外；常用复数开支;费用积累 outgoing的反义词是introverted内向的;矜持的;寡言的2.serious: 'si ri s 形容词 adj. 严重的;危急的;令人担心的; 严肃的;庄严的..His error is serious. 他的错误很严重..He was kind and affectionate; but very serious. 他仁慈、亲切;但非常严肃..拓展seriuos 的名词形式为；其副词形式为.He is joking. Don't .他是跟你开玩笑呢.. 你别当真..When people ask you to do something;you should .人家托你的事; 你别不在意..3.mean: mi:n动词 v.言词等表示...的意思; 意欲;意图;打算;What does the phrase mean这短语是什么意思I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了..Do you mean to go without money你想身无分文就走吗拓展1问某物是什么意思可用“What do …mean”等于“What do you mean by…”或“What′s the meaning of…” meaning是mean的名词形式..例如：What does the word mean= What′s the meaning of the word或What do you mean by saying the word2means意为“手段;方法;工具”;单复数同形词尾永远有-s..若用作主语;其谓语动词的数根据句意来确定..例如：Every means has been tried;but we find only by this means can we do it well.每种方法都试过了;但我们发现通过只有这种方法才能做好..后半句为倒装句4.as: z; z一as作副词;表示程度;意为“同样地”..在“as…as…”;“not as/so…as…”结构中的第一个as是副词;第二个as 是连词;作“和/与…不一样”解..Jack is as tall as his father is.杰克和他的父亲一样高..二as作介词:①作“如;像”解..类似于like.. eg： They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样..②作“充当;作为”解..;eg： as a writer;He was famous./ he was famous as a writer.作为作家;他是很有名的..He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国..三as作连词的用法1几个关于as...as的常见句型：1as...as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题.. 2as...as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮..3as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好..一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻2.as用作连词引导时间状语从句as与when;while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词;含义都是"当……的时候"..但它们有区别：用when时;从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生;也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时;从句的动作为一过程;主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时;主句和从句的动作同时发生;具有延续的含义..例如：1It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时;天正在下雪..2He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视..3 You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明..3as用作连词引导原因状语从句as;because;since都可以表示因果关系;连接原因状语从句;含义是"因为;由于";但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首;语气较弱;较口语化；since常常用在书面语中;表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因;有时可译作"既然"..例如：1 He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功;因为他很认真..2 Since you are so sure of it he′ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握;他会相信你的..3 As rain has fallen; the air is cooler.因为下过雨;空气比较清爽..四as的其他几个用法；①用于the same...as结构This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的..②用于such...as结构中I don′t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书..而such as作“例如”讲;引出列举项..The farm grows various kinds of crops; such as wheat; corn; cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼;例如麦子;玉米;棉花和稻米..③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. 单数 + as "结构中I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了5.way: wei 名词 n.①路;通路;道路;方向CCan you show me the way to the post office 你能否告诉我去邮局的路②路程;距离the S It's a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远..③方法;方式C+to-v Scientists are trying to find ways to preventthe disease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法..④风俗;习惯;风度;作风C I did not like the way he talked to me.我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式..⑤方面;点C Their plan is recommendable in many ways.他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的..积累 way构成的短语有：on the/one′s way to 在通往/某人去某地的路上;in…way 用……方法; in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便问/说一句;in the way挡道;碍事6.both: b uθ①形容词 adj. 两...都;两个...都Both his eyes were severely burned. 他的双眼都严重烧伤了..②代词 pron. 两者都;两个都;双方都Why not buy both 为什么不把两件都买下③副词 adv. 并;又;两者皆 We like Amy and Phil both.艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢..④连接词 conj. 既...且...;...和...都The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景既使我激动又令我忧虑..⑤构成both…and…意为“不但……而且……”;若连接两个并列的主语;谓语动词用复数形式；该词组的否定形式为neither…nor…既不……也不……或not…either…or….例如：He can speak both Japanese and French.的否定形式为：He can speak neither Japanese nor French.或 He can′t speak either Japanese or French.直接否定both是一种部分否定;表示“并非两者都”..“部分否定”讲解详见本书第四单元“火眼金睛”中“5.‘否定’也温柔”辨析all ; both; 表示“都”;“全部”..1 both指两个人或物;而all指三个以上的人或物;在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语..Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去..All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作..2 both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时;其前只能用both of或all of. Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明..Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用..3 both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后;行为动词之前;如有情态动词或助动词;则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间..We are all here. 我们都来了..特别提醒both的反义词是neither; all的反义词是none..Both of us are not doctors. 我们俩并非都是医生.. 部分否定Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生..全部否定All of the books are not helpful. 并非所有这些书都对人有帮助..部分否定7.however: hau'ev r1连接词 conj.然而;可是;不过I feel a bit tired. However; I can hold on.我有点累了;但我能坚持下去..2副词 adv. ①无论如何;不管怎样However hot it is; he will not take off his coat.无论多热;他也不会脱掉外衣..②不管用什么方法However he tries; he never seems able to work satisfactorily.不管他怎么努力;他好像总不能令人满意地工作..③究竟怎样;到底如何: However did you know that 你到底怎么知道那件事的拓展由–ever构成的合成词有：whoever 谁都……;无论谁；whichever 随便哪个;无论哪个；whatever 凡是……的;无论什么；whenever 随时;无论什么时候；wherever 无论哪里;无论到哪里；等等..8.for:1介词 prep. ①为;为了:This letter is for you. 这是你的信..②代替;代表: We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐..③因为;由于: I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话..④表示时间、距离等达;计:You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外..⑤对于;关于;在...方面 :I am too old for the job.我年纪太大;做不了这工作..⑥为得到;为赢得:He sent the waiter for some fruit. 他让服务员去拿一些水果..⑦以...为代价;以...交换:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了..⑧当作;作为： Do you take me for a millionaire 你是不是把我当百万富翁⑨赞成;支持;倾向于Are you for the plan or against it 你是支持还是反对这个计划⑩朝...方向去;往;向： He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北..⑾. 就...而言：She is all right for her age.就年龄而言她还行..2连接词 conj.因为;由于We must start early; for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身;因为开车去机场得花两个小时..补充说明;只能放在句子后面9.opposite: ' p zit1形容词 adj. ①相反的;对立的+toThey have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点..②对面的;相对的+toHis store is opposite to mine.他的店在我的对面..He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面..There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.街的对面有个花园..2名词 n. 对立面;对立物Cthe S+ofBlack is the opposite of white. 黑色的相反是白色..3介词 prep. 在...对面=across fromThe post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面..4副词 adv. 在对面;在对过They sat opposite on the lawn. 他们面对面坐在草坪上..10.interest: 'int rist1名词 n.兴趣;关注;爱好; 趣味性; 感兴趣的事物或人; 利益;利害; 利息; 股份;股权I showed my interest in physics.我对物理感兴趣..His two great interests in life are music and painting.他生活中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画..We work for our common interests. 我们为共同的利益而工作..I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那笔钱..He has an interest in the company.他在这家公司拥有股份..2及物动词 vt.使发生兴趣;引起...的关心Chemistry interests him. 他对化学感兴趣..He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治发生兴趣..注意interest的形容词有两种形式：interested;interesting.它们的用法详见本书第一单元：“火眼金睛”中的“兴趣知多少”..11.though: e u1 连接词 conj.虽然;尽管Though he is rich; his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱;但生活并不幸福..2副词 adv. 一般放在句尾然而;还是It was a hard job; he took it though. 这是份苦差事;可他还是接受了..积累1though 与 although 引导让步状语从句的比较：though与 although 同义;一般情况下可互相换用..但 although 比 though 更正式;多用于书面体;且多放于句首..在 although 或 though 引导的让步状语从句中;主句不能用but ;但可使用 yet ; still ..例如：Although / Though he is in poor health; yet he works very hard.尽管他身体不好;然而他工作很努力..though 可用在倒装句中;但 although 不能..例如：Although / Though he is clever; he doesn't study well.Clever though he is; he doesn't study well.尽管他很聪明;学习却不好..2though 构成的短语：as though = as if 好像 even though = even if 即使12.care: k1不及物动词 vi. ①关心;担心;在乎;介意+about/forDo you care if I go 如果我去的话;你不介意吧②关怀;照顾+for ③喜欢;愿意;想要+forI don't care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡..2及物动词 vt. ①对...介意;对...计较+wh-I don't care what they say. 我不在乎他们说什么..②喜欢;愿意;想要+to-vI don't care to go out. 我不想出去..3名词 n. 照料;关怀;小心..常构成短语：take goodcare of=look after┅well好好照顾..例如：The baby needs a lot of care.这个婴儿需要精心照料..13.necessary: 'nes ;s ri1形容词 adj. ①必要的;必需的+for/to Oxygen is necessary for life. 氧气是生命所必需的..②必然的;无法避免的Poor health is a necessary result of over-exertion. 体弱是过度劳累的必然结果..2名词 n. 必要的物品;必需品She has enough money to buy the necessaries of life.她有足够的钱购买生活必需品..注意It′s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是必要的..例如：It′s necessary for us to learn English well.这句话应该懂吧;切记14.friendship:′frend ip名词n.友情; 友谊; 友好I valued my friendship with my classmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊..A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水..To our friendship 为我们的友谊干杯Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解..Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs.友谊可以增添欢乐;可以分担忧愁.. Friendship often end in love; but love; in friendship- never.友谊常因爱而结束；爱从不以友谊而告终..Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.友谊是两人一条心..Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 友谊是双方的事..Friendship should not be all on one side.友谊不该只是单方面的事..积累类似的词有：ownership物主关系 hardship艰苦relationship关系rmation： ;inf 'mei n名词 n报告;消息;报导;情报资料;信息U+about/onThe book contains much useful information. 这本书包含了许多有用的资料..We received information that you had arrived.我们得到了你已抵达的消息..注意information是不可数名词;同学们往往受汉语影响把它误认为可数名词..类似的词还有：news新闻;advice建议;fun乐趣;weather天气;progress进步等等..例如：他取得了很大的进步..误What a great progress he has made正 What great progress he has made1.欲与天公试比“高”：tall与high都有“高的”意思;先加以比较：1说人;动物;树木等有生命的东西;主要用tall;不用high；tall常用来表示同类之中的高者;它用于指由底到顶的高度;尤其是当高度大于宽度或直径的时候..例如a tall man;a tall tree等..2说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时;要用high;而不用tall;比如人站在树上时;飞机飞上天时..例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上..The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高..3指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以;不过high的程度比tall高..4high常用于抽象意义或比喻意义..如：high price; high speed; high position等..4high可作副词;tall不能..5tall的反义词为short; high的反义词为low.2.“聪明”宝宝大比拼：smart;clever;bright与wise四者都是“聪明”的意思;但各自的含义与用法不同：①clever指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时;常含有巧妙的意思；②smart与clever同义;但更强调顽皮的一面；③bright通常指年轻人或小孩的聪明;常用于口语；④wise指由于知识、经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处理人或事;常用于正式、客气的场合..例如：He is a clever boy．他是个聪明的孩子..That is a clever plan．那是个巧妙的计划..You can't cheat him because he is a smart boy．你骗不了他;因为他是个聪明伶俐的孩子..The bright boy is reading English in the bright room．这个聪明伶俐的孩子在明亮的房间里读英语..a wise saying 至理名言 a wise leader 英明的领袖3.笑声有多脆laugh和smile都是“笑”的意思;都可做动词;又可作名词;但它们的含义不同：laugh一般是有声的笑;可以是大笑.常构成短语laugh at;有“嘲笑”的意思；而smile一般是无声的微笑;通常是好意的微笑;表示善意的或愉悦的心情..The joke made all laugh loudly.这个笑话使所有人开怀大笑..She came in with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走了进来..积累含“笑”的常用语：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好..belly laugh 捧腹大笑A man may smile and smile and be villain. 笑里藏奸.A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.一笑解千愁同学们；看到这里;你也笑一笑吧;记住只可smile;不可laugh哦4.究竟胜过谁win和beat都作"赢"、"战胜"讲;都可用作及物动词;其区别主要在于——宾语的不同：①充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词;即race;match;game; competition;war;prize之类的词；②充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手;即指人或球队的名词或代词..例如： He won first prize in the surfing competition．他在冲浪比赛中获得第一..We beat the strongest team in the football match this time．在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队积累：beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰——徒劳A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone. 肉骨头打狗狗不叫..5.使唤他人妥to不妥tomake 是使役动词; 后面跟复合宾语的时候;宾语补足语用不带to的不定式;“make sb.do sth.”或“”make sb.+adj”..常见的使役动词有：have;keep;let等..例如：The music made us all want to dance.音乐让我们所有人都想跳舞..What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师生气..但make 用于被动语态;表示“被迫做某事”的时候;需要把to 加上;即“be made to do”. He was made to change his mind. 他被迫改变了主意..试比较：①have sb do sth 意思是“让某人做某事”②have sth done 意思是“使某件事被别人做”We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了..③have sb doing sth 意思是“使某人一直做某事”The two cheats had their lights burning all night long．两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着.. Although the farm is large;my dad has only two men working for him．虽然农场大;但我爸爸只雇了两人为他一直干活..是啊我们现在知道了：使唤别人不妥;被使唤未尝“不妥”6.拾遗补缺“插入语”：课本有句：So who do you think should get the job;Ruth or Rose那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作;露丝还是罗斯句中的do you think用于特殊疑问句中做插入语;who作主语;其后使用陈述语序..类似的插入语还有：do you believe你相信; do you say你说; do you guess你猜;do you suppose 你推断等..How long did you say she would stay here你说她会呆多久When do you suppose they’ll be back你推断他们什么时候会回How old did you think she was 你认为她多大一般来说;插入语在句中不起主要作用..如果把插入语抽去;句子的含义不大受影响..但是;有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分..例如：He got the news from nobody knows where.他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的..可见：插入语也是可以拾遗补缺的哦7.范围有多大在英语最高级句型中;我们时常会用到表示比较范围的短语;而in; of; among是构成这些短语的常用介词..但是;这三个词在最高级中的用法却有所不同..1 in表示环境范围;通常用于在一定范围内的比较;后面常常接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等的名词或代词;并且后面的名词和主语不是同一概念的范畴..例句：1 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河..2 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市..3 She sings the best in Class Two. 二班她唱歌最好..4 The child was very young; but he wasn't the youngest in the family.这孩子很小;但他在家里不是最小的..2of用来表示对象范围;一般用于同类事物之间的比较;且of后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴..1"the+基数词+名词复数"结构;指的是具体数目中;表示"……个之中最"..例句：①Peter is the oldest boy of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中;彼得是年纪最大的..②This is the smallest of the three.这是三者之中最小的..③This is the shortest of the four roads. 这是四条路中最近的一条路..2"of all; of all+the+名词复数;of all+one's+名词复数"结构表示"其中之最"..例句：①Of all choices; this is the best.在各种办法之中;这种最好..②He's the most intelligent of all the students. 在所有学生中;他是最聪明的..③Of all my hobbies; swimming is my favourite.在我的业余爱好中;我最喜欢游泳..④ They all spoke English badly; but Jack spoke the worst of them.他们所有人英语说得都不好;但杰克是他们之中说得最差的一个.. of; among用于在多数同类事物中通常为三者以上进行比较;表示"其中之最";后面一般接名词或代词..同of一样;也表示对象范围;因此among与of有时可互换使用..例句：1 Li Ming is the most handsome amongof the boys.李明是男孩中最英俊的..2 This book is the best among the modern novels.这本书是现代小说中最好的..3The picture is the most beautiful among these.在这些图画中;这一张是最漂亮的..此外;among后面还可以接形容词的最高级;表示"其中之一"的含义..例句：1 London is among the largest cities in the world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一..2 Hangzhou is among the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一..8.风云“聚”义厅：本单元重点句子释义集锦：1. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.这儿是我和我的孪生妹妹刘英的一些照片..① photos of me 表示照片上的人是“我”；photos of mine 表示照片的拥有者是“我”；② my twin sister 中的twin是名词作定语;用单数形式..例如：Tom is my twin brothers.2. As you can see; in some ways we look the same.正如你看到的那样;我们在一些方面长得一样..① as 表示“就像……一样”;as you can see 表示“正如你看到的那样”;as you know正如你所知道的；as you think正如你所想的② look the same长得一样;look different长得不一样;而look like…则表示“某人长得像某人”3. Although my hair is shorter than hers.虽然我的头发比她的短些..although 相当于though;用来引导让步状语从句;意思是“虽然;尽管”..although 较正式;语气强;though最常用;二者引导的从句不能与but和however连用;但可与yet; still连用..① Though/Although he was tired; he went on working.= He was tired; but he went on working.② Though /Although he was ill; he still came on time.= Even though he was ill; he still came on time.4. However; we both enjoy going to parties.但是;我们两人都喜欢去参加聚会.. however是一个表转折的副词;意思是“然而;可是;不过”..它还有“无论如何;不管怎样”的意思..e.g.: She always goes swimming; however cold it is.enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；enjoy oneself = have a good time① He 喜欢画画last year. But now he doesn’t.enjoyed;drawing②—Did you enjoy you at the party; Lucy—Yes; I did. yourself6. Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止一个妹妹..more than=over的意思是“超过;比……多”;反义词是less than“不足;少于”e.g.: We have more than 150 teachers in our school.7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.这个句子是as…as…的否定句型;即not so/as…as…;意思是“不如……；不及……”；“与……不一样”..① He is as tall as me.他和我一样高..② He is not as tall as me. 他没有我高..= He is shorter than me./= I’m taller than him.8. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为一个好朋友能让我欢笑..1这是一个主从复合句;I think是主句;后面跟的是宾语从句;用陈述句语序..I think you are right.主、从句之间省略了引导词thatI don’t think you are right.否定句2make在本句中是使役动词;意思是“使某人做……；让某人……”;其后跟动词原形或形容词.. Who made you so happy Don’t make the baby cry.I made them not come so early.make sb. not do sth. 使某人不做某事..9. Some friends have opposite views and interests.一些朋友有相反的观点和不同的兴趣..1opposite在这里用作形容词;意思是“相反的;对立的”;无比较级..She sits opposite to me.此处用作副词“在……对面”2interest在本句中用作可数名词;意思是“爱好”;“引起兴趣的地方”..My best friend has lots of interests.它还可以用作不可数名词;意为“兴趣”..I have interest in English. = I’m interested in English.10. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.我们问一些人他们想些什么;这就是他们所说的..本句中的what they think是宾语从句;作ask的宾语..What they said是一个表语从句;和前面的is构成系表结构..句中的what是think和said的宾语..1I don’t know 你说的话..what you said2This is 她所听到的..what she heard11. I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢交一些与我有共同点的人做朋友..从句who are like me在句中作定语;修饰限定friends;称为定语从句..Who是引导词;用于引导定语从句;friends叫先行词..① I need a man who can do the work.②I like the people who are outgoing.12. I like to have friends who are different from me.我喜欢交那些跟我不一样的朋友.此句和上句一样;是含有定语从句的主从复合句..Who are different from me意思是“与我不同”;同义句为who are not like me或who are not the same as me. be different from…“与…不同”..① The weather in America is different from in China.×The weather in America is different from that in China.√② My view is different from you. yours= My view isn’t .the same as yours13. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.我比班上大多数孩子文静..此句中的most of意思是“……中的大多数”;后面跟名词或代词宾格的复数形式..① Most of us/them/you like sports.。
人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 1《How can I get there》说课稿一. 教材分析《人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 1 How can I get there》是一篇关于日常交际用语的课文。
本节课主要介绍了如何询问和描述路线和方向。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握日常生活中常用的交通方式，如“walk”, “bus”, “bike”等，并能够运用所学知识询问和描述到达某地的路线。
教材内容贴近学生生活实际，有利于激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生英语应用能力。
二. 学情分析六年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对日常交际用语有一定的了解。
但是，学生在实际运用英语进行交际时，还存在一定的困难。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂活动，提高他们的英语交际能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握日常生活中常用的交通方式，如“walk”,“bus”, “bike”等，并能够运用所学知识询问和描述到达某地的路线。
2.能力目标：学生能够听懂、说出生日的日常交际用语，提高英语交际能力。
3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够增强自信心，更加热爱英语学习。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握日常生活中常用的交通方式，并能够运用所学知识询问和描述到达某地的路线。
2.难点：学生能够在实际情景中灵活运用所学知识进行交际。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情景教学法：通过设置真实的生活场景，让学生在实际情景中学习、运用英语。
2.交际法：引导学生积极参与课堂交际活动，提高他们的英语交际能力。
3.任务型教学法：通过完成具体任务，让学生在实践中掌握英语知识。
4.多媒体教学手段：运用多媒体课件、视频等资源，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.热身（5分钟）：教师与学生进行简单的英语对话，营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围。
2.引入（10分钟）：教师通过展示一幅地图，引导学生谈论自己熟悉的路线和方向，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
七下Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、语法：（一）There be 句型1.概念：在某地/某时有某人/某物（强调客观存在）2.句型结构：肯定句：There is/are+n.+地点/时间状语.否定句：There isn’t/aren’t +n. +地点/时间状语.一般疑问句：Be+there+n.+地点/时间状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+n.+is/are+ there (+地点状语)？3.主谓一致原则：①当主语是cn.单数/un.时，be动词用is；当主语是cn.复数时，be动词用are。
②当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词做主语时，be 要与离它最近的n.在数上保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。
There ____ an eraser and two pencils on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两只铅笔。
There ____ two pencils and an eraser on the desk.桌子上有两只铅笔和一块橡皮。
4.there be VS have/hasthere be :某地有某人或某物。
（强调客观存在）There ______ too many rules in our school.在我的学校有太多的规则了。
have/has：某人拥有某物。
（强调所属关系）I _____ an apple.我有一个苹果。
（二）指路问路的表达方式：表示方位的介词短语：on/in/under/overbehind 在...后面beside/near/next to 在...旁边in front of在...（外部的）前面/in the front of在...（内部的）前面between...and...在...（两者）之间across from/on the other side of（+地点n./代词）在...对面常用的问路句型：1.Where is the...?2.Is there ...near here?3.Could/can you tell/show me the way to...?4.How can I get to the nearest...?5.Excuse me,do you know the way to...?6.Could you tell me how to get to...?常用的指路句型：1.It is on... Street/Road.2.It’s across from/near/next to/in front of/behind...3.Walk/Go along /down ... Street/Road and turn left/right when you see...4.Turn left/right at the ...crossing, and then walk straight.5.Take the... turning on the left/right.二、知识点归纳1.post(n.)邮政by post 邮递，邮寄(vt.)投递，邮寄=mailpost office 邮局postcode 邮政编码postcard 明信片postman 邮递员e.g.There is a ____ ____ near my home.我家附近有一个邮局。
Ⅰ.there be 句型含义：there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
结构：There is/are ＋名词＋地点状语。
如：There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。
There are many people on the street.大街上有许多人。
句式变化：否定句：There is/are ＋_______ ＋名词＋地点状语；一般疑问句：__________＋there＋名词＋地点状语？两种回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/are ＋there ＋…？如：There is a bird in the tree. → There isn't a bird in the tree.→ Is there a bird in the tree?→ Yes, there is./No, there isn't.→ What is in the tree?→Where is the bird?温馨提示：there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如：There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。
There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“_______原则”。
如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。
辨析：there be句型和have/has的区别：there be句型表示“存在，有”；have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。
1Unit Three【词汇】1. ask the way 问路2. get to 到达3. take 搭乘4. get on 上车5. station 车站6. get off 下车7. walk 走，步行 8. bookshop 书店 9. next to 在……旁边10. Sun 太阳 11. ask …for help 向……求助 12. excuse me 劳驾， 对不起13. along 沿着 14. zoo 动物园 15. traffic light 交通灯16. on your right 在你的右侧 17. cinema 电影院 18. hospital 医院19. shop 商店 20. turn right 向右转 21. turn left 向左转22. supermarket 超市 23. film 电影 24. stop 车站25. full 满的， 饱的 26. over 结束了，完了 27. choose 选择28. shiny 发光的, 闪亮的 29. place 地方 30. over 结束31. restroom 休息室 32. toilet 厕所 33.supermarket 超市【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hai ’s new home 拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home 到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁4. get on the metro 坐上地铁5. so many 如此多6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street 走着去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁边9. come out 出来 10. find the bookshop 找到书店11. ask for help 寻求帮助 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转 16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 18. at Park Station 在公园站19. which to choose 选择哪一个 20. want to see a new film 想要看新电影21. see a new film 看新电影 22. wait for the bus 等公交车23. at the bus stop 在公交车站 24. get in a taxi 上出租车25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 26. ask the way 问路27. get to 到达 28. See you later 再见29. Excuse me. 打扰一下 30. on/ in the street 在街上31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走 32. want to do sth. 想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去 34. The bus is full. 这车满了。
