作文同义词替换及例句总结
Globalization
1、infrastructural adj. 基础设施的
例句：As a commonly-accepted measure, aid contributes to the infrastructural construction of poor countries.
作为一种普遍认可的措施，国际援助有助于促进穷国的基础设施建设。
近义词：Public facility
例句：As harmonious society cannot exist without harmonious social units, the harmony of the library-a social public facility as well as its contribution to society culturally plays a very significant role in the construction of harmonious society.
和谐社会离不开和谐的社会单元，图书馆这一社会公共机构，其和谐及社会贡献对构建和谐社会有着重要影响。
2、starvation n. 饥饿
例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases.
很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。
近义词：nestia／famine／hunger
例句：We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.
我们给饥馑赈济基金捐了款。
3、appropriate adj. 适当的、恰当的
例句：An appropriate example is that…
一个恰当的例子是…
近义词：proper/modest/advisable/opportune ；
例句：Indeed there is a modest near-term stimulus, overall.
总的来说，这实际上是一个适度的短期激励。
4、contagious diseases 传染病
例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases.
很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。
近义词：Communicable disease/infection
例句：We take environmental health measures to keep off communicable disease.
我们采取措施保护环境卫生以防止发生传染性疾病。
5、international community 国际社会
例句：Countries that provide financial aid generously are regarded as responsible members of the international community and are respected by other countries.
一个慷慨提供援助的国家会被视为国际社会中一个负责任的国家，并得到其他国家的尊重。
近义词：community of nations/global society/world community
例句：We will have a normal relationship with a sovereign nation that is a member of the community of nations.
我们与一个国际社会主权国家的双边关系，将会步入正轨
6、be concerned with 与…相关
例句：The most critical problem is concerned with fairness.
最关键的问题在于公平。
近义词：involve/be interrelated/be related to/be bound up with/correlation
例句：At this late hour, the football already spread out turn into a sports industry with global economy be closely bound up.
时至今日,足球已衍变为一项与全球经济息息相关的体育产业。
7、deprived adj. 贫穷的
例子：International financial aid also helps to save lives in deprived countries.
国际援助有助于挽救贫困国家的生命
近义词：Needy/impecunious/impoverished
例句：Helping impoverished minority areas get rid of poverty.
扶持少数民族贫困地区摆脱贫困。
8、assist v.帮助，援助，协助
例句：The police officers arrived to assist in the search for the missing people.
警察到达并协助搜索失踪的人。
近义词：support／aid／backing
例句：He said the president had the full backing of his government to negotiate a deal...
他说政府将全力支持总统通过谈判达成协议。
9、corruption n. 腐败
例句：Loans and other support have been used to purchase weapons or has driven up the incidence of corruption in some countries.
贷款和其他支持在内的援助在一些国家被用于购买武器或者导致腐败的发案率上升。
近义词：
10、cut down on 削减
例句：That should cut down on road works, and therefore on jams.
应该减少道路施工，这样就可以减少拥堵。
近义词：reduce/slash/whittle down/minify ；
例句：The governments are trying to whittle down our salaries.
政府正著手削减我们的薪水。
11、man n. 人类
例句：Nowadays, man is rapidly destroying the Earth.
现如今，人类正在逐步摧毁地球。
近义词：mankind／humanity／the human race
例句：Technology cannot change the condition of humanity.
科技无所不能改变人道主义状况。
12、undergo vt. 经历
例句：Cinemas in Britain are undergoing a revival.
英国的电影院正在经历着一场变革。
近义词：experience／come through／live
例句：The city had faced racial crisis and come through it...
该市曾面临种族危机，不过已经安然渡过。
13、boundary n. 界限
例句：The boundaries between countries, their traditions and customs are erased.
国与国之间的边界，它们的传统与习俗都会被消除。
近义词：border／frontier／borderline／confine
例句：It wasn't difficult then to cross the frontier.
那时穿越边境并不困难。
14、erase vt.消除
例句：The boundaries between countries, their traditions and customs are erased.
国与国之间的边界，它们的传统与习俗都会被消除。
近义词：eliminate／dispel／remove／clear up／avoid ；
例句：The police moved quickly to dispel the rumors.
警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。
15、fuse vt. 融合
例句：In this city, East and West fuse together in a way that is fascinating to observe.
东西方文化在这个城市交汇融合，令人称奇。
近义词：combine／reconcile／amalgamation
例句：If improved education is combined with other factors dramatic results can be achieved...
如果把改良的教育体系和其他的因素结合起来，会取得非常惊人的效果。
16、vanish vi. 消失
例句：Traditions fuse and evolve into other ones or just vanish.
各种传统相互融合，并发展成为其他传统，或只是消失。
近义词：Disappear/dissolve/fade away/die away
例句：This means Chinese economy still faces the danger of nose-diving when the stimulus effects fade away.
这意味着，当经济刺激效应逐渐消失之后，中国的经济仍然面临着暴跌的危险。
17、remove vt. 消除
例句：Often, the simplest answer is just to remove yourself from the situation...
通常情况下，最简单的办法就是让你自己脱离那个环境。
近义词：break down
例句：These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.
这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。
18、draw on 借鉴
例句：draw on other countries' experience.
近义词：borrow
例句：Why borrow also Europe’s mistakes?
为什么连欧洲得错误也借鉴？
19、isolate vt. 孤立
例句：This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council...
这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。
近义词：seclude vt.使隔开，使隔绝，使隐退
例句：The village is almost secluding from the world for the bad communications.
那个村子交通不方便，几乎与世隔绝。
20、intensify vt.& vi.（使）增强，（使）加剧；增加（照片图象）的对比度；变强或增强
例句：intensify regional cooperation 加强区域合作
近义词：strengthen；enhance；reinforce；
例句：Both sides have been reinforcing their positions after yesterday's fierce fighting...
双方经过昨天的激战后都在向各自的阵地增派兵力。
21、hamper communication 阻碍交流
例句：Hamper communication between buyers and sellers making it less convenient for them to conduct business.
阻碍买家与卖家之间的交流使得交易变得不够方便。
近义词：prevent／stop
例句：This gap can also lead to a language barrier that can prevent you from communicating effectively with your child.
因为代沟会导致语言障碍的出现，这种障碍会阻碍到你跟孩子的有效交流。
22、facilitate vt. 促进
例句：He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance.
他认为他的强硬立场推动了经济的复苏。
近义词：advance；furtherance；promote；boost；
例句：This aspect is to reserve phonetic characteristics, on the other hand to promote cultural interaction and understand the culture of the original language. 这一方面是为了保留语音特点，另一方面促进文化交流和了解原语文化。
23、conductive to adj. 有助于促进…的
例句：The political and cultural environment was uniquely conducive to this.
当地的政治和文化环境尤其有利于这样做。
近义词：favor；be propitious to；in favor of；make for；vail ；
例句：This trend of application would be propitious to the geological heritage resources for developing, planning, protecting, publicizing and researching.
这种应用趋势将有利于地质遗迹资源的开发、规划、保护和研究。
24、driving force 推动力
例句：Safety is often a driving force behind the innovations.
安全性常常是车辆技术革新的动力。
近义词：motive force／pause
例句：Will the motive force decline or grow in the future?
未来“推动力”是消还是长？
25、revolutionize vt.彻底变革
例句：The law enforcement national data exchange may revolutionize information sharing if it proves to be secure, accurate and sound.
如果被证明是安全，准确和健全，执法全国数据交换，可以革命化信息共享。
近义词：transform；reform；alter；change ；
例句：The party embarked on a programmed of economic reform...
这个党开始进行经济改革。
26、yearn for 非常渴望得到
例句：With gas prices high, many suburbanites yearn for a shorter commute.
油价上涨，许多市郊居民开始渴望短途通勤。
近义词：crave／have a yearning for
例句：I have been working nonstop; I'm yearning for a long vacation! 我一直在不挺的工作，我真渴望有一个长假啊！
27、the haves and the have－nots 有钱人与穷人
例句：The development of technology is expanding the gap between the havens and the have-nots. 科技的发展正在扩大穷人与富人之间的差距。
近义词：the rich and the needy
例句：The gap between rich and needy is growing.贫富差距正在拉大。
28、mired in 深陷于…当中
例句：The pace talks are mired in quarrels.
和平谈判陷入争论局面。
近义词：sink into；fall into；be lost in；be immersed in；get in ；
例句：It is easy, stuck in the office, to be immersed in the daily headlines and to miss the bigger picture.
窝在办公室里，人们很容易沉湎于报纸的头条从而错失了大的视野。
29、lingua franca 通用语言
例句：Several languages have acted as lingua franca in different areas of the world.
近义词：a shared language of communication
例句：A shared language of communication used by people whose main languages are different.
母语不同的人共用的通用语交际语.
30、mutually incomprehensible 相互无法理解的
例句：Trade is becoming increasingly international, involving multiple partners who have mutually incomprehensible mother tongues.
贸易日益国际化，但许多合作伙伴母语互不相同。
近义词：intricate／unreadable
例句：I always cover my license with sticky-backed plastic, but even then it can turn mouldy and unreadable.
我总是在执照上贴一层塑膜，但即便如此它还是会发霉并致使没法辨认。
犯罪类
1.capital punishment 死刑
例句:Capital punishment should not be a major deterrent. 死刑不应该是主要的威慑力。
同义词:death penalty
例句：The death penalty cannot be abolished, and some criminals must be sentenced to death
死刑不能废除,有些罪犯就是要判死刑
2.Criminal n. 罪犯
例句：Emphasis should be put on the reform of criminals.
重点应放在对罪犯的改造上。
同近义词：offender/convict/lawbreaker
例句：The main problem is not the first offender or the petty thief but the repeated offender who commits increasingly serious crimes.
主要的问题不是来自于初犯者或小偷小摸,而是来自于犯罪行为越来越严重的那些惯犯。
3.humane adj. 人道的，仁慈的，
例句：Capital punishment is more humane because the criminal does not suffer the torture of life imprisonment.
死刑更人道，因为罪犯不用受终身监禁的折磨。
同近义词：sympathetic
例句：The social workers are sympathetic to the people's problems.
社会工作者同情人民的问题。
4.murderer n. 杀人犯
例句：Murderers whose motive is money should not get off lightly.
为了钱而杀人的凶手不应该轻轻惩罚就算了。
同近义词：killer
例句：It is absolutely wrong to think professional killers are insane and need hospital treatment.
认为职业杀手都有精神病，需要到医院治疗这样的想法是完全错误的。
5.repeated offender 惯犯
同近义词：hardened criminal
例句：For repeated offenders/hardened criminals ,harsh punishment is reasonable ,because it can protect social order.
对于惯犯或者犯了严重罪行的人，严厉一点的刑罚是合理的，因为这样可以保护社会秩序。
初犯：first offender 重犯：felon
6.Serve a sentence 服刑
例句：As for the function of help and education,it would be done after the Court sentences a young offender to a set term of imprisonment or on probation,or to serve sentence outside the prison under surveillance.
而在青少年犯被判监禁、缓刑或狱外监视期间,工作的侧重点则转向帮助和教育方面。
同义表达：receive/get a punishment
例句：people who break laws will get a punishment.
7.juvenile crime 青少年犯罪
例句：There has been a big increase in juvenile crime in the last few years.
最近几年青少年犯罪大幅度增长。
同义词：juvenile delinquency
例句：Some people say that violent movies are potential triggers for juvenile delinquency.
一些人说暴力影片可能引起青少年犯罪。
8. the fight against crime 打击犯罪
例句：In the fight against crime, we will not just target serious crime,but all crimes.
同义表达：fight crime/ tackle crime/combat crime
例句：That is why we are determined to tackle crime.
这就是为什么我们决心打击犯罪。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,mit crimes 犯罪
例句：The criminals sometimes just capitalize on your mistakes to commit crimes.
有些罪犯有时就是利用你的错误去犯罪。
同义表达：commit offences / to do something that is against the law
例句：People who do something that is against the law should be punished.
10.pose threats to 对。。。产生威胁
例句：It is difficult to convince people that a serial killer poses no threat to the public.
同近义词：threaten/ put... at risk
例句：Understanding the factors that may put a teenager at risk will help parents determine whether their teen is in need of extra support.
了解可能让青少年身陷危险的原因，将可以帮助父母决定他们的青少年小孩是否需要额外的协助。
11.impose sentences 判刑
例句：Imposing sentences is considered as a method to punish those who commit a serious offence and sometimes as a correctional method.
判刑在很多社会被认为是惩罚犯下严重罪行的人的一种方法，有时候也被看做是一种改造方法。同近义表达：have a conviction of ...
例句：He had a conviction of robbery dating back to 1986.
12.crime rate 犯罪率
例句：However, we sometimes aware that the crime rate is high.
然而，我们有时候会留意到犯罪率居高不下。
同近义表达：crime figures 犯罪数字
例句：The latest crime figures show a sharp rise in burglaries over the past year
最近的犯罪数字表明,去年的撬窃案急剧增加。
13.Jail n. 监狱
例句：Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training? 你认为最好把罪犯送进监狱还是让他们接受教育和工作培训？
同义词表达：prison n.监狱imprison v. 监禁imprisonment n. lock up behind bars
例句：For an offence of this gravity, imprisonment is the usual punishment.
对这种重大罪行通常处以监禁。
14.Precaution n. 预防措施
例句：In my opinion, it is merely one of the many precautions and cannot prevent all criminal offences on the road.
在我来看，这只是预防措施之一并且不能阻止所有的公路犯罪。
同近义词表达：countermeasure preventive measure/action
例句：All this wake the local government to the need for preventive measure/action.
所有这些使当地政府认识到必须采取安全预防措施。
15.vulnerable adj. 容易受伤的
例句：The government is in a strong position to protect vehicle and vulnerable road users.
政府坚决要保护汽车和道路使用者。
同近义词表达：defenseless adj. susceptible adj.
例句：He's so susceptible that she easily gained his affection.
他易受感情影响, 所以她很轻易地就得到了他的爱.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,pliance n. 遵守
例句：However, as suggested before, strict standards require full compliance.
但是如之前建议，应该充分遵守严格标准。
同近义词表达：conforming n. Conform v. Obey v. Abide by v.
例句：people should conform to the rules of the public places. 人们应该遵守公共场所的规则。
17.loophole n. (政策和法律中的)漏洞
例句：It alerts people to the loopholes in policies, such as the loose control over car use, low requirements on driving training and low licence standards.
这提醒人们政策中的漏洞，比如对汽车管理的松弛，对汽车驾驶的培训低要求和驾照的低标准。同近义词表达：mistake escape dodge n.
例句：The government is cracking down on legal dodges companies use to minimize their tax bills. 政府正在对那些利用法律漏洞去将他们税务降到最低的公司采取严厉措施。
18.The death penalty 死刑
例句：They can easily get away with the death penalty by inventing a legitimate excuse, such as self-defense.
他们可以以自卫这样的合法借口轻易逃脱死刑惩罚。
同近义词表达：execution capital punishment
例句：Capitalpunishmentis claimed to deter wrongdoing even better than lifelong confinement.
死刑之所以需要是因为它在制止犯罪方面甚至比终身监禁更有效。
19.Preventable adj. 不必要的，可以避免的
例句：The chance of a shoot-out would naturally rise,causing many preventable injuries or losses of life.
枪战的几率自然会上升，导致不必要的伤害和生命的损失。
同近义词表达：unnecessary avoidable adj.
例句：people should not mention an unnecessary reference to his criminal past 何必提到他的前科.
20.rehabilitate v. 改造，重新塑造性格和行为
例句：Education is of critical importance to rehabilitating an offender.
教育对改造一个罪犯来说是非常重要的。
同近义词表达：restore reshape remould v.
例句：It is imperative that every one of us remould his world outlook.
我们每个人都必须改造自己的世界观。
21.reintegration n 重新融入（社会）
例句：It first changes delinquents’attitudes toward society and family, a prerequisite to their reintegration into the community.
开始会改变犯罪者对待社会和家人的态度，这是他们融入社会的前提条件。
同义词：blending
例句：Several organizations help the CSD provide services to help inmates with their blending into the community.
多个机构协助惩教署提供服务,帮助释囚重新融入社会。
22.Devastating adj. 破坏性的
例句：To a larger or lesser extent, the increased presence of anti-crime devices fuels the fear of crime and has a devastating effect on people’s quality of life.
反犯罪设备的增加多少使对犯罪的恐惧有所提高，并且对人们生活质量有破坏性的影响。
同义词：destructive harmful damaging dreadful
例句：Creative advertising need not be bad or destructive, but rather it can be contemporary.
创造性的广告并非定是不好或具有破坏性的,相反,它符合时代进步的要求。
23.halt v.阻止，停止
例句：The crime prevention framework should focus on making the environment safe from crime, reducing the potential for crime in high-risk situations and halting the possibility of future crime.
预防犯罪框架应该着眼于使环境安全的犯罪，在高风险的情况下减少潜在犯罪和扼制未来犯罪的可能性。
同义词：prevent stop freeze
例句：The government tried to prevent the diminution of resources. 政府试图阻止资源的减少。
24.Inflated adj 上升的，增加的
例句：In my opinion, it is a reflection of the fear of crime, but not of actual levels of crime.
在我看来，它是反映了对犯罪的恐惧，但不是犯罪的实际水平。
同义词：increased escalating
例句：The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。
25.Tough adj 强硬的，严厉的
例句：Another method relies on the combination of imposing tougher laws and training a more effective police force.
另一种方法依赖于实行更严厉的法律和培养更有效的警察部队的相结合。
同义词：strict rigid stringent
例句：The speed limit must be rigidly enforced. 必须严格执行车速限制。
26.fuel v. 促进，激励
例句：The rise in the crime rate in the past decades has fuelled public worries about the rapidly declining safety of their communities.
在过去几十年里犯罪率是上升使得公众对他们社区安全性的下降的担忧提升。
同义词：increase invigorate stimulate
例句：Falling prices will stimulate demand for new phone services.价格的降低会刺激新手机的需求。
27.deterrent n.震慑物, 警示物
例句：Firearms also serve as a deterrent to would-be offenders.
火器也能去震慑罪犯。
同义词：warning n. discourage v.
例句：They discouraged me from applying again. 他们阻止我再次申请。
28.Vigilant adj 警惕的
例句：For individual citizens, many crimes can be nipped in bud, if they keep vigilant at crimes and are brave enough to fight back.
对于公民个人，如果他们继续对犯罪保持警惕，并勇敢地反击,许多罪行可以被消灭在萌芽状态。同义词：watchful wary alert cautious attentive adj.
例句：They were very cautious about letting their children go out on their own.
他们对于让自己小孩独自出去非常警惕。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,bat v.和...作斗争
例句：However, many people maintain that in combating crime,people should adopt a proactive approach.
然而，许多人认为，在打击犯罪，人们应该采取积极的态度。
同义词：fight struggle with
例句：The government is doing very little to fight crime. 责任内阁府在打击罪犯方面做得很少。
30.side with 同意，支持某人
例句：I side with both of them .
两个观点我都同意。
同义表达: agree with support be in sb’s camp
例句：The majority of members strongly support the union on this issue.
大部分成员在这个话题上强烈支持工会。
Media
1 be awash with 充斥着…….
例句：The internet is awash with all kinds of spam and web popup.
近义词：be inundated with / be saturated with
Nowadays, TV commercials are inundated with violence and pornography.
2 Propaganda v. 宣传（贬义）
例句：North Korea's state television newscaster announced such propaganda will not be tolerated 近义词：broadcast / publicize (中性)
Noncommercial plays a key role in publicizing the awareness of environmental protection.
3 Prevalent adj. 无处不在的
例句：Unsolicited commercial email and other forms of spam have become so prevalent nowadays. 近义词：ubiquitous / pervasive
A sense of social change is pervasive in her novel.
English is ubiquitous; as a result, it is suggested that it should be used as the single global official language.
4 Pornographic adj. 色情的，淫秽作品的
例句：Teenagers are so immature that they are likely to be misled by the pornographic content in the mass media.
近义词：erotic / obscene /sexual
The technological progress “assists” the porn industry in expanding its scope by sending erotic pictures via internet.
Online content censorship can reduce and prevent fully the availability of indecent sexual materials to minors.
5 A Increasing number of 越来越多
近义词：the number(time) of ……is on the rise / growing
An increasing number of individuals hold that the time wasted on the growing TV commercials is on the rise.
6 Misleading adj. 有误导性的
例句：Some private stories give a misleading example of love and marriage to readers.
近义词：misrepresented / distorted / misguiding
Without censorship, misguiding and uncontrolled messages on the internet tend to mislead young people into pornography.
7 Expose adj. 揭露
例句：To expose one’s privacy is an insult to his or her dignity.
近义词：reveal / bring to light / uncover
The newly found papers will bring to light what really happened
8 Scandal n. 丑闻，恶意诽谤
例:It is a great scandal for officials in developing countries to take international aid for their own use. 近义词：disgrace / humiliation / shame
The way the sales were handled was a complete disgrace.
9 Censor v. 审查，检查
例句：There is a desperate need to censor the net to remove the filth that is not only available to adults, but is readily to any child that might have access to the net.
近义词：check up / examine / inspect / censorship n.
Media censorship needs implementing to provide guidance for media workers on how to distribute proper information in the media.
10 Deceitful adj. 虚假的，欺诈的
例句：we find ourselves in a radically democratized media culture that’s producing an overload of information, an alarming amount of which is deceitful or just mistaken
近义词：bogus / cheating / deceptive
Some ads targeted at children are cheating and misleading, which is harmful to the healthy development of youngsters.
A solution will filter out the deceptive advertisements without resorting to government regulation is self-regulation by companies.
11 Cover up 掩盖，掩饰
例句：The responsibility of newspaper is not to cover up the truth.
近义词：gloss over / whitewash
The administration is whitewashing the regime's actions.
12 Exaggerate v. 夸大事实
例句：The functions of the products are exaggerated sometimes by the advertisements, aiming to stimulate the sales.
近义词：sensationalize / blow things out of all proportions
The media is prone to sensationalize the news to attract the readers’ or audience’s attention.
PS: is prone to=is inclined to
派生：The newspaper accounts are exaggerated.
13 Reliable adj. 可信的
例句：There is no reliable information about earthquake in the newspaper because of the interference by government.
近义词：trustworthy / dependable / faith worthy
A trustworthy pet bring its master a sense of safety.
14 Biased adj. 不客观的
例句：This periodical carries a biased report on China.
近义词：Skewed / unobjective /
It is against the duty of the media to coverage some unobjective i nformation.
15 Advocate v. 提倡，鼓吹
例句：In order to attract more attention from the audience, some advertisements advocate unconditional 60-day money-back guarantee on every purchase.
近义词：support / defend
16 Revolutionize v. 彻底改变
例句：The internet revolutionizes the way we acquire the information.
近义词：turn the tide against
17 Ban v. 禁止
例句：The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves on useful purpose.
近义词：forbid / prohibit
The problem of media is not serious enough to be prohibited by the government.
18 Eliminate v. 排除，消除
例句：To completely eliminate the ads from our everyday life would be an unwise decision.
近义词：remove / get rid of
The coverage in magazines could remove the possibility of celebrities’ privacy
19 Be detrimental to 对。。。有害
例句：It is reasonable to assume that the practice of printing privacy is detrimental to our social ethics.
近义词：harm / do harm to / jeopardize
Misleading products may jeopardize our health.
20 Sensible adj. 明智的，切合实际的
例句：Children cannot be expected to be sensible enough to distinguish ads from TV programs. 近义词：logical / rational
Consumers should have a rational attitude toward the eye-catching advertisements.
21 Nose into others’ privacy 打探别人的隐私
例句：It would encourage an immoral conduct of nosing into others’ privacy.
同义词：invade / pry / infringement
Everyone is allowed to enjoy the right of privacy without any infringement.
22 Imitate v. 模仿
例句：Teenagers often imitate the violence they observe on TV and accept it as a normal way to behave towards others.
同义词：copy / emulate / mimic
With the misbelief that movies are real life, children tend to emulate heroes in movies.
23 Intrusive adj. 打扰的
例句：The constant presence of the media was very intrusive.
近义词：interrupt
It is annoying that the advertisements in programs interrupt our favorite shows.
24 Undoubtedly adv. 毋庸置疑地
例句：Undoubtedly, TV has become an essential part of people’s life for over the last forty years.
近义词：it is no doubt that…./undeniable
It is undeniable that vendors try all means to gain our attentions sometimes.
25 Vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受伤
例句：A big part of the TV audience consists of teenagers, who are especially vulnerable to the violence and various stereotypes promoted by TV.
近义词：defenseless / unprotected / susceptible
26 Corrupt v. 腐蚀，使堕落
例句：Pornographic content on the internet will corrupt the young generation’s mind.
近义词：degenerate / erode / wear away / corruption n.
Influenced by the indecent content on the internet, children are prone to degenerate.
Violent scenes in movies and TV programs can erode away immature youngsters’ mo ral standards.
27 noncommercial ads n.公益广告
例句：It is irrational to ban noncommercial ads in society.
近义词：public service advertisement
Public service advertisements raise citizens’ realization of animal protection, which is beneficial to the whole society.
28 deceive v. 欺骗
例句：The shortcoming of persuade advertisements is that they deceive the customers by claiming that their products are superior to the competitors’.
近义词：trick / dupe / deception n.
Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods.
29 misguide v. 把。。。引入歧途
例句：What makes things worse is that some ads try every means to misguide people's attention 近义词：misdirect / mislead / lead somebody astray
Prejudice misdirects our mind.
Some Hollywood films glorify sex and violence, attacking the moral values of all societies and leading their young astray.
30 tempt v.诱惑
例句：Shoppers already know that everyday items, like milk, are invariably placed towards the back of a store to provide more opportunity to tempt customers.
近义词：lure / seduce / resist the temptation of sth.
Teenagers are so immature that they can hardly resist the temptation of the advertisement targeted on them.
生活类
1 stress n.精神压力，心理负担，紧张
例句The ever rising living cost is putting people under enormous stress.
不断攀升的生活费用给了人们很大压力。
同义词stress = pressure 压力
例句Chatting with friends is an effective way to relieve pressure.
和朋友聊天是一种缓解压力的有效方法。
2. balance v. （使）平衡，（使）协调
例句people usually find it hard to balance work and life.
人们经常发现很难去平衡工作和生活。
近义搭配balance = find the right balance between …and …
例句People should find the right balance between work and life.
人们应该正确平衡工作和生活。
3. alienate v. 使疏远
例句they felt alienated from their family.
他们感觉和家人疏远了。
同/近义词alienate = estrange 使疏远
例句His constant need to work overtime served to estrange him from his family .
他经常需要加班而导致和家人疏远。
4．meet one’s needs 满足需要
例句 A viable income is necessary to meet the family’s material needs.
要满足家人的物质需要，一份能够维持的收入是必需的。
同义/近义搭配meet one’s needs = satisfy/fulfill one’s needs 满足需要= cater for 迎合，为…服务，满足需要
例句In the information era, traditional means of storing information can no longer fulfill people’s need.
在信息化时代，传统的存储信息的方法已经无法满足人们的需要。
Most schools cater for children of different abilities.
大部分学校能够满足拥有不同能力的儿童的需要。
5. commit oneself to …致力于…
例句They send their children to boarding school and commit themselves to work.
他们把孩子送到寄宿学校，并致力于自己的工作。
同/近义搭配dedicate oneself to 投身于，致力于
例句Some people dedicate themselves to helping others which they believe can bring them happiness.
一些人致力于帮助别人，因为他们相信这能给他们带来幸福。
6. lay/put/place emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…
例句Increasing numbers of people lay emphasis on family life nowadays.
现在，越来越多的人开始重视家庭生活。
同/近义搭配lay emphasis on = emphasize 强调
= focus on 使集中于
= give priority to 认为优先/为主
例句The importance of a healthy lifestyle should be emphasize d.
健康生活方式的重要性应该被强调。
Students should resist the temptation and focus on study alone.
学生们应该抵制诱惑，专注于学习。
We should give priority to the preservation of cultural identity.
我们应该优先保护文化特色。
7. the pace of life 生活节奏
例句The pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.
随着科技进步，生活节奏不断加快。
同/近义搭配the pace of life = the rhythm of life
= the living tempo
例句As the rhythm of life continues to increase, we are losing the art of relaxation.
随着生活节奏的加快，我们正失去休闲的乐趣。
8. rely on 依赖，依靠
例句They have to rely on themselves to achieve success.
他们必须依赖自己去取得成功。
同/近义搭配rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠
= be reliant on 依赖，依靠
例句Many unemployed college students still depend on their parents for food and clothing. 很多失业大学生仍然依赖父母供给衣食。
They will be completely reliant on other countries’ financial support.
他们将完全依赖其他国家的经济资助。
9. be attributed to 归因于
例句This is partly attributed to the over-permissiveness of the parents.
这在一定程度上归因于父母亲的溺爱。
同/近义搭配be attributed to = be the result of
= be due to
= result from
例句Many health problems result from excessive stress.
很多健康问题是由过多压力导致的。
10. contribute to 导致
例句Smoking is a major factor which contributes to cancer.
同/近义搭配contribute to = lead to
= result in
= trigger (off)
例句Compulsion will result in their losing motivation for work.
强迫会导致他们失去工作动力。
11. motivation 动机，动力
例句Some people’s motivation for work is to earn money.
一些人的工作动力就是挣钱。
同/近义搭配motivation = motive 动机
= incentive 动机，诱因
例句There is little or no incentive to adopt such measures.
几乎没有什么激励政策让人们采取这样的措施。
12. have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事
例句Parents have a responsibility to provide children with a harmonious family atmosphere.
父母亲有责任给孩子提供一个和谐的家庭氛围。
同/近义搭配have a responsibility to do sth. = ought to do sth.
例句Elderly people ought to be respected. 年长者应该受到尊重。
13. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供…
例句Parents ought to offer children love and security.
父母亲应该给孩子提供爱和安全感。
同/近义搭配offer sb. sth. = provide sb. with sth.
例句Universities should provide students with both theoretical knowledge and practical training. 大学既应该提供理论知识教育也应该提供实用技能培训。
14. make use of 利用
例句They make use of the sports facilities in the community to keep fit.
同/近义搭配make use of = draw on
例句Elderly people usually have a fund of knowledge and experience to draw on.
老年人通常有丰富的知识和经验可以利用。
15. change jobs frequently 频繁跳槽
例句If people change jobs frequently, they will never get experience.
如果人们频繁跳槽，他们将永远得不到经验。
同/近义搭配change jobs frequently= skip from job to job
例句Those who once skipped from job to job are actually not preferred by employers.
雇主实际上不喜欢那些曾经不断跳槽的人。
16. be closely linked with …和…有密切关系
例句Job satisfaction is closely linked with salary.
工资满意度和工资有密切关系。
同/近义搭配be closely linked with … = be closely associated with
例句Senior citizens staying in the pink is closely associated with medical advances.
老年人保持健康和医学的进步有密切关系。
17. living standard 生活水平
例句The living standard of people has risen significantly .
人们的生活水平已经大幅上升。
同/近义搭配living standard = living conditions 生活条件
例句As the economy develops rapidly, the living conditions of people have been improved considerably.
经济飞速发展，人们的生活条件也得到了很大改善。
18. participate in 参与，参加
例句Some people prefer to participate in a range of dangerous sports to release stress.
一些人喜欢参加危险运动来释放压力。
同/近义搭配participate in = be involved in
例句Individual citizens should also be involved in protecting the environment.
个体公民也应该参与保护环境。
19. take into account 考虑，顾及
例句when choosing where to live, what people usually first take into account is convenience. 当选择居住地点时，人们通常首先考虑的是便利。
同/近义搭配take into account = take into consideration
例句When choosing a job, people should also take interest into consideration.
在选择工作时，人们也应该考虑兴趣问题。
20. be of great importance 很重要
例句Interpersonal skills are of great importance in people’s life.
人际交往技能在人们生活中很重要。
同/近义搭配be of great importance = play a crucial/significant role
例句Government action plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation.
政府行动在野生生物的保护中起着重要作用。
21. be conducive to 有益于
例句Exercise is conducive to good health.
体育锻炼有助于增强体质。
同/近义搭配be conducive to = be favorable for
例句The exhibition is favorable for the preservation of traditional culture.
那个展览对保护传统文化是有益的。
22. tend to 趋向
例句Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people.
胖人常比瘦人血压高。
同/近义搭配tend to = be prone to倾向于
例句Increasing numbers of students are prone to go abroad to get further education.
越来越多的学生倾向于出国深造。
23. not at all 根本不
例句Coca-cola is not wholesome at all.
同/近义搭配not at all = by no means
例句By no means can theory be separated from practice. 理论绝不能脱离实践。
24. household chores 家务活
例句In many households today, the husband and wife share household chores equally.
现在，在很多家庭里，夫妻双方共同分担家务活。
同/近义搭配household chores = domestic tasks
例句Household appliances help to relieve women of domestic tasks.
家用电器帮助把妇女从家务活中解放出来。
25. have negative effects on health 对健康有负面影响
例句High-calorie food has negative effects on health.
同/近义搭配have negative effects on health = pose/be a health hazard构成健康危害
例句Vehicle pollution is a major health hazard.
26. be impossible 不可能
例句Without health, happiness is impossible.
没有健康，幸福是不可能的。
同/近义搭配be impossible = be out of the question
例句Without individuals’ participation, the protection of environment is out of the question.
没有个人的参与，环境保护是不可能的。
27. a range of 一系列，一些
例句Excessive pressure has a range of adverse effects.
过多压力有一系列的负面影响。
同/近义搭配 a range of = a variety of
= a series of
例句Rainforests provide natural habitats for a range of species.
28. keep up with 跟上，齐肩并进
例句They have to expand their scope of knowledge to keep up with the development of the age. 他们必须扩充知识来跟上时代的发展。
同/近义搭配keep up with = keep abreast of
例句Reading papers is necessary if you want to keep abreast of time
如果你想跟上时代，读报是必需的。
29. be faced with 面临，面对
例句They will be faced with stiffer competition on the job market.
他们将面临就业市场上更加激烈的竞争。
同/近义搭配be faced with = be confronted with
例句The aging problem is the issue that the whole world should be confronted with.
人口老龄化是一个全世界必须面对的问题。
30. regard…as 把…看作
例句Numerous people tend to regard houses as a sign of social status .
很多人倾向于把房子看作是社会地位的标记。
同/近义搭配regard …as = consider …( to be )
例句I consider it (to be) important to instill a sense of responsibility in the children.
我认为给孩子灌输责任感是很重要的。
Culture
1、integral
Traditional costume, both national and regional, is universally recognized as an integral element of every culture.
integral = essential 重要的，不可或缺的
vital
fundamental
central
Important
例1 The government does not know whether people realize it, but this condition is essential to us. 例2 However, it is also vital that the infrastructure supports the substitution of one service implementation by another with no effect to the clients of that service.
例3 Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.
例4 Once you have a flat in central Berlin,you can always monetize it when the prices rise.
例5 The teacher’s specialty was psychology -- one important branch on the great tree of knowledge.
2.Identity
Below are some facts that suggests the role of traditional costumes in protecting enthetic and identity.
Identity = individuality 身份，特点，特征
Distinctiveness
例1 I noticed that sometimes we forget about our individuality and try to blend in with our surroundings.
例2 The distinctiveness of people’s various eating habits is indicative of their different geological locations and cultural backgrounds.
3.aesthetic
There is no denying that some old buildings are of aesthetic, archaeological or architectural values. Aesthetic = artistic 艺术的，审美的
例1 The writer has sold out his artistic standards and now just writes for a living.
4.Demonstration
Dressing in a standard manner is a demonstration of respect, the key to mutual trust. Demonstration = expression 显示，展示
Display/ Manifestation / Revelation
例1 This time the teacher will not mark our English exercises for spelling and grammar, but she will be looking for pleasing expression.
例2 Her attention was engaged by the display of the new dress in the ship windows.
例3 He believes the jitters are a manifestation of passion, and he uses the energy they generate to keep moving forward.
例4 So how do you decide? Well, you can give by reason or by revelation.
5.lifespan
Every item of property has its own lifespan.
Lifespan = lifetime 寿命，生命周期
= natural life
例1 It is difficult to verbalize his lifetime of frustrations.
例2 Some are so slow growing they never would have caused medical problems in the person’s natural life span.
6.Deconstructed
City planners are very often confronted with debate concerning whether an old building should be deconstructed or maintained.
Deconstruct = demolish 推翻，拆除（建筑物等）
= bulldoze
= knock down
= pull down
例1 Even with the continual addition of new and wider roads, cities like Beijing cannot confiscate land, demolish residential buildings, and build roads fast enough to accommodate all these new cars. 例2 He flows with the changing landscape, rather than trying to bulldoze it.
例3 He manages to knock down a guard and grab a knife.
例4 It holds $2.6 trillion of foreign-exchange reserves. Why should it pull down the system that has served it so well?
7 integrity
Failing to maintain the unique characteristics of traditional costume of a country will surely cause destruction on the integrity of a culture.
Integrity = completeness 完整性
Unity
例1 We mention it for completeness only, so you may ignore this case.
例2 We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.
8.domain
They might be either integral to a culture as a symbol of a city or country or unique in the domain of architecture.
Domain = area 领域
= field
例1 Reading helps us in every area of our lives.
例2 He can outthink me only in the field of the society.
9. Demolition
Demolition of such buildings will inflict damage to cultural heritage and prevent architects from drawing their inspiration from their predecessors.
Demolition = destruction 破坏，毁坏
= pulling down
= knocking down
例1 The conquerors depopulated the enemy's country by destruction and expulsion.
例2 Europe's economic chief joined calls for the spotlight to swing onto the debt piles which euro zone governments have accumulated, to prevent the bad from pulling down the good.
例3 Moving from one culture to another is incredibly difficult, and knocking down the barriers and misconceptions is even harder.
10. Dilapidated
With regard to other old buildings, processing no specific value while becoming dilapidated, entire destruction is an acceptable and understandable decision.
Dilapidated = wrecked 破烂的，荒芜的
= decaying
例1 The next day, another ship was wrecked and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island.
例2 From the facts, we deduced that the Empire was decaying.
11.pedestrians
Low in quality and poor in conditions, some old buildings are actually posing a danger on users and pedestrians.
Pedestrian = walker 路人
= person on foot
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,mence,begin,start https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思小作文句型及同 义替换
学习—————好资料 雅思小作文句型及同义替换 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a 与b的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了... 精品资料
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总 1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意 abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。 give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意 ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意 able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 4abolish, cancel, repeal，动词，均有“取消，废止”之意 abolish〓正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel〓用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate，动词，均有“吸收”之意 absorb〓普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck〓作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest〓侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate〓指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。 6absurd, ridiclous，形容词，均有“荒唐的，可笑的”意思 absurd〓普通用词，强调指违背常理的荒谬。
常见同义词归纳 Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious Difficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricate Important/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/ Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise to Must/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/ requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fit Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice Many/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/ People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/ Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejec
雅思阅读同义词替换 A. 描述型替换 原文与题目为解释说明型替换： eg. ... the initial enthusiasm... 对应... the enthusiasm they had at the beginning... eg. c11: 题目：The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary. 原文：It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping. B. 同义词替换 原文与题目词词型替换： eg. they learn probelm-solving skills... 对应they begin to develop problem-solving skills they will give them a number of options 对应suggest alternatives... eg. c6: 题目：the most important step is for school authorities to produce a policy... 原文：A key step is to develop a policy on... C. 词性转换 相同词根间的派生词汇转换 eg. consume -- consumption creative -- creativity investigate -- investigation prefer -- preference emit -- emission medicine -- medical D. 逻辑连接词汇的替换 eg. because -- for, so, as, since, result in... 因果类 and -- as well as; 并列类 but -- however, despite, although 转折类 E. 总结对应型替换 general description/summary vs. specific illustrations and explanations 题目：how certain advise is decided on 文章：according to different type of dates, there are different advices... sell-by date use-by date
动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的 3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近 4.proportion / percentage 比例 5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管来源：考试大 7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳（deduce/deductive推断） 8.fortune /destiny / chances 9.deplete开采完，耗尽 exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放 exploit https://www.doczj.com/doc/442212159.html,plex 错综复杂的 Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 11.capacity能力，容量 competence （竞争）能力 ability 能力（笼统的） 12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金，确保，保障 13.solely /merely / only 14.a vast array of 系列 a great variety of 花样，品种 a great rang of系列 15.pesticide 杀虫 suicide 自杀
作文同义词替换及例句总结 Globalization 1、infrastructural adj. 基础设施的 例句：As a commonly-accepted measure, aid contributes to the infrastructural construction of poor countries. 作为一种普遍认可的措施，国际援助有助于促进穷国的基础设施建设。 近义词：Public facility 例句：As harmonious society cannot exist without harmonious social units, the harmony of the library-a social public facility as well as its contribution to society culturally plays a very significant role in the construction of harmonious society. 和谐社会离不开和谐的社会单元，图书馆这一社会公共机构，其和谐及社会贡献对构建和谐社会有着重要影响。 2、starvation n. 饥饿 例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases. 很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。 近义词：nestia／famine／hunger 例句：We made a contribution to the famine relief fund. 我们给饥馑赈济基金捐了款。 3、appropriate adj. 适当的、恰当的 例句：An appropriate example is that… 一个恰当的例子是… 近义词：proper/modest/advisable/opportune ； 例句：Indeed there is a modest near-term stimulus, overall. 总的来说，这实际上是一个适度的短期激励。 4、contagious diseases 传染病 例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases. 很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。 近义词：Communicable disease/infection 例句：We take environmental health measures to keep off communicable disease. 我们采取措施保护环境卫生以防止发生传染性疾病。 5、international community 国际社会 例句：Countries that provide financial aid generously are regarded as responsible members of the international community and are respected by other countries. 一个慷慨提供援助的国家会被视为国际社会中一个负责任的国家，并得到其他国家的尊重。 近义词：community of nations/global society/world community 例句：We will have a normal relationship with a sovereign nation that is a member of the community of nations. 我们与一个国际社会主权国家的双边关系，将会步入正轨 6、be concerned with 与…相关 例句：The most critical problem is concerned with fairness. 最关键的问题在于公平。 近义词：involve/be interrelated/be related to/be bound up with/correlation 例句：At this late hour, the football already spread out turn into a sports industry with global economy be closely bound up. 时至今日,足球已衍变为一项与全球经济息息相关的体育产业。
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12.abundance= large amount n. 大量 13.abundance= great number n. 大量 14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20.access =reach v. 接近 21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27.account= description n. 说明 28.account for= explain v. 说明 29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31.accurate =correct a. 正确的 32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41.administer = manage v. 管理 42.admit= let in v. 准许进入 43.adopt= enact v. 采用 44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57.air= feeling n. 气氛 58.alarm= sound v. 警报 59.alarm= warning n. 警告 60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62.allow= enable v. 允许 63.allude= suggest v. 暗示 64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 65.ally with= link to v. 结盟 66.alter= change to v. 改变 67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的 68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的 70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的 72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 73.ancient= old a. 古老的 74.ancient =antique a. 古老的 75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭 76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 77.annually= yearly ad. 每年 78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 80.anticipate= expect v. 预期 81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 83.antler =horn n. 鹿角 84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心 85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外 86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外 87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备 88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的 89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力
雅思写作同义词替换全集 中性动词 generate, create, Be a contributing factor to. C_____ to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. e_____, bring/call attention to, a_______, h______, s______ 4. 集中：v. ________ on, ______ on 5. 解决：v. c_____, a_____, t_____ resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, c____ perform 7. 承认：v. c_____, a____, a______ a_____, a_____, grant 正向动词 2. 增加：v. i______, grow, rise, e______ n. 3. 改善：v. i______ e______ upgrade, boost n._______, _________boom 4. 扩张：v. e______, enlarge, e_____, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, i_____, d_____ intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, a_____, grow, e_____, f____ n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. a____, g____, get, o____, a_____ 9. 执行：v. i_______ e______, put into effect, p_____ n. implementation, performance