单项选择题解题技巧
知识精讲
（一）高考英语单选命题原则和特点
单项选择是历年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型，近几年的高考题单项选
择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它所呈现出的特
点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性
较大、灵活性较高等。做好单项选择题除了要求我们在平时的学习中做好基础知
识的积累外，还需要掌握选择填空题的一些答题技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。
（二）单项选择题解题技巧
1. 找准关键词语。
1）It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching
television much.
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D.
hardly
2）_____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.?
A. Just
B. Only ?
C. Even
D.
Ever?
2. 分析句子结构。有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从
句或者其它句型，将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,增加考查的难
度。
1）This is the main use that the scientists make ______ natural
resources.
A. in
B. up of
C. from
D. of
2）Thank you very much for the trouble you have taken _________ me
with my English.
A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped
3. 适当转换句式。有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选
出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改
为主动句等。
1)—Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?
—Tom.
A. have attend
B. have attended
C. having attend
D. have to attend
2）Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well.
A. learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. learns
3）It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come
from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
4. 补全省略成分。口语中会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充
完整，答案就会一目了然。
1）—What do you think made Mary so upset?
— ______her new bike.
A. Lost
B. As she lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
2）The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done
to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
5. 删除干扰部分。就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语等删除，
从而更容易选出正确答案。
1）He believes in himself，_______，in my opinion, is of the most importance．
A．that B．which C．what D．as 2）John plays football _________, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so
well as
6．利用对称结构。做题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。
1）On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some
bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
2）At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing
shade and ____ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting
B. having sat
C. to sit
D. sat
7. 注意标点符号和连词。标点和连词有时对我们做题有重要的提示作用。
1）There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of
them is: ______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go
B. not to go
C. not going
D. don’t go
2）If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,
______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
8. 熟记固定搭配。注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词
和形容词的搭配等。
1）Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
2）Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is
not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very
B. much, very
C. well, very
D. well, fast
9. 消除思维定势。有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们高兴地
完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者
设计的陷阱。
1）Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have
done to prevent fires ______the environment safer.
A. make
B. to making
C. to make
D.
from making
2）The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D.
have changed
10. 检查有无谓语。有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一
个非谓语动词，这时需要仔细辨析，否则就会陷入命题者设计的陷阱。
1）He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.
A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
2）It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as
a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top
B. the top is
C. the top of which
D. with its top
11．识别相似句型。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。
1）______is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.
2）______is known to everybody that light travels much faster than
sound.
3）______ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than
sound.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
12. 正确把握语境。有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好像多个答案都可以，
但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。
1）I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
2）—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this
time.
—_______! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. No problem
D.
Cheer up
实战演练：
1 —Do you mind if I open the window?
—____. I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not
B. I’d rather
you didn’t
C. Go ahead
D. Why not
2. The girl is very shy, and never speaks until _________to.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. speak
D. be spoken
3. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father
_____ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that,
where
4. ________what little Tom said to his mother sounded!
A．What reasonable B．How a reasonable
C．How reasonable D．What a reasonable
5. Tom has many friends; ___ can help him.
A. few of which
B. few of whom
C. few of that
D. few of them
6. I’ll come to see you if _____.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
7. He wants to move house, because he hates the _____ here.
A. crowded traffic
B. crowded traffics
C. busy traffic
D. busy traffics
8. Only when your identity has been checked, ________ .
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
9. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
— ____enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get
D. To be getting
10. —I can’t get my car ___on cold morning.
—Have you tried ___the tank with hot water?
A. started, to fill
B. to start,
filling
C. starting, to fill
D. started, filling
11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
12. The young student did all that he could _______the examinations.
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passing
D. passed
13. —Is this the radio you want _____?
—Yes, it is.
A. to have repaired
B. to have repair
C. to have it repaired
D. to have repaired it
14. The important news has been heard ____on the radio many times today.
A. broadcasting
B. broadcasted
C. to broadcast
D. being broadcasted
15. They look forward with hope ____a chance to receive further
education.
A. for getting
B. of getting
C. to getting
D. to get
16. Who do you think ___to see us this afternoon?
A. coming
B. to come
C. come
D.
will come
17. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D.
who
18. The price was _____ beyond the reach of the average household.
A. fairly
B. all
C. well
D. very
19. _____ wants to may come to the party on Saturday night.
A. One
B. Everyone
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
20. This is the first time that I _______ here.
A. was
B. am going
C. have been
D. came
答案：1—5 BAACD 6—10 BCDCD 11—15 BBABC 16—20 DACDC
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择
*1. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with the experts, ______
has a great effect on my job.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. when; who
D. when; which
*2. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging
D. No; belonging
3. —All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t
there.
— I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A. must
B. ought to
C. need have
D. should
have
4. —Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.
— Sure, mum. I’ll keep that in_____.
A. mind; mind
B. heart; head
C. brain; mind
D. heart;
brain
5. _____ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful
scenery.
A. For the first time
B. At first
C. It was the first time
D. The first time
6. ______her cat might make her bed dirty, she still keeps and cares
for it .
A. Unless
B. Because
C.Even though
D. So long as
*7. ____how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she
always takes public transportation.
A. To be asked
B. Asking
C. Being asked
D.
Asked
8. I didn’t make _____clear when and where the sports meet would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
*9. —Who is the lady _____at the back of the classroom?
—Haven’t you known her? She is our new headmaster.
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated
D. sat
10. —I beg you to quit smoking. I can’t really ______that smell.
—I’m extremely sorry to hear that.
A. hold on to
B. put up with
C. break away from
D. get into
**11. Snakes are very shy .Not until they are disturbed and feel
threatened ______ humans.
A. they do attack
B. attack they
C. do they attack
D. they attack
12. —What do you think of my suggestion?
— Sorry. What’s that? I ____ about something else.
A. thought
B. am thinking
C. was thinking
D. had thought
*13. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____.
A. to never break
B. never to
have broken
C. never to be breaking
D. never to be broken
14. Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each
word.
A. get along
B. get over
C. get in
D. get through
*15.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the
experience.
A. Since
B. With
C. As
D. For
*16. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which
B. that; that
C. which; that
D. which; as to
17. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been
limited to 200.
A. It
B. Which
C. That
D. As
18. —Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
— No problem.
A. arrives
B. appearing
C. came
D. reaches
19. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been
in the habit for twenty years.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. /; /
**20. —You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
—Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that
really impressed me.
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. but also
D.
together with
二、完形填空
Many years ago, my dad was diagnosed (诊断） with a terminal illness .
He was unable to work at 21 job. He would be fine for quite a while,
but would then fall suddenly ____22____and have to be admitted to the
hospital .
He wanted to do something to keep himself 23 , so he decided to
volunteer at the local children 24 . My dad loved kids. He would
talk to them and play with them. Sometimes, he would 25 one of his
kids. In certain instances（情况） , he would give ____26 to the sad
parents of these children .
One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a 27
disease that paralyzed (使……瘫痪） her from the neck down . I don’t know
the 28 of the disease, but I do know that it was very sad for a little
girl. My dad decided to try to help her . He started ____29___her in her
room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up ____30___
a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t
use his hands at all. Only his 31 would move. He would visit her
32 he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See,
you can do 33 you set your mind to .”
34 , she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad
became friends. Soon after , the little girl was discharged (允许出院）.
My dad also 35 the children hospital for a little while because he
became ill. Sometime later after my dad had recovered and 36 to work,
he was at the volunteer counter one day and 37 the front door open.
In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was
38 . She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave
my dad a picture she had done using her 39 . At the bottom it read,
“thank you for helping me walk.”
Sometimes love is more 40 than doctors , and my dad—who died
just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every
single child in that hospital .
21．A．an important B．a steady C．an easy D．a good
22．A．ill B．behind C．asleep D．down
23．A．well B．wealthy C．busy D．healthy
24．A．palace B．hospital C．center D．park
25．A．teach B．miss C．lose D．treat
26．A．speech B．comfort C．praise D．help
27．A．special B．curious C．strange D．rare
28．A．result B．reason C．name D．course
29．A．observing B．drawing C．painting D．visiting
30．A．with B．across C．against D．over
31．A．head B．neck C．fingers D．eyes
32．A．with whoever B．whenever C．as if D．as soon as
33．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
34．A．Basically B．Naturally C．Eventually D．Suddenly
35．A．left B．entered C．rushed to D．stayed at
36．A．stopped B．returned C．hesitated D．refused
37．A．pushed B．noticed C．observed D．kicked
38．A．shouting B．lying C．walking D．jumping
39．A．hands B．pens C．paper
D．mind
40．A．thankful B．useful C．thoughtful D．powerful
三、阅读理解
A
Could it be your after—dinner coffee that keeps you awake at night?
Perhaps you are one of those people who simply can’t take coffee in the
evening, because the caffeine in it makes you excited. Coffee with
caffeine(咖啡因） does make some people restless, just when they want to
go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you
sleep”, change over to H. A. G. — a new kind of caffeine — free coffee,
the nicest coffee so far. This kind of coffee is made by modern scientific
methods and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that
drinking good coffee gives, but without any harmful effects. H. A. G. is
the coffee that continental people, who are such great coffee drinkers,
have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of
H. A. G. Enjoy good coffee and good sleep. Health food stores and most
groceries have H. A. G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send (with
your name and address） for free sample(样品） from the A. A. SUPPLY CO.
LTD.
31/32 Priory Park Road, London
, N. W. 6.
41. Reading it, we can know that the passage is about _______ of a new
kind of coffee.
A. the instructions
B. the use
C. an advertisement
D. good effect
42. According to the passage, H. A. G. is a good kind of coffee, because
_______.
A. it can help people to have a good sleep
B. it has been used by continental people for over 50 years
C. it can make people happy and excited
D. it has no caffeine in it and has no bad effect
43. The writer suggests that when we take ordinary coffee and can’t go
to sleep, we should _______.
A. take less ordinary coffee
B. take ordinary coffee with H. A. G.
C. try some H. A. G. coffee
D. take a lot of H. A. G. coffee
44. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You can get H. A. G. coffee only in health food stores.
B. If you want to try some H. A. G. coffee, you can ask for some sample
from the company without paying.
C. The writer of passage suggests that the readers should use H. A.
G. coffee.
D. The writer tells us that H. A. G. coffee is better than other coffee.
B
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold—winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold—water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold—water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold—water swimming.
The main benefits of cold—water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70—year—old woman says, "When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
45. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.
A. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
B. they must reach the age of 60
C. they should be easy to make friends with
D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
46. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that_____.
A. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B. cold—water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
C. you are healthy if cold—water swimming turns your skin color blue
初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。 一、开放性试题： Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A．No, it isn’t.B．Really? C．Thank you. Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? 'm afraid not on for a moment, please 's a bad line line is busy ．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him ．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd? —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. at the map my computer TV it up in a dictionary Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 二、 、 1 This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A．the /the B．a/a C．the /a 、考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry . A．our B．us C．we D．ours A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? ．it B．one C．this D．that Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s . A．yours B．his C．mine ，Tom， you'11 bang your head．Ouch! My head! woo．．．． ．or B．and C．but D．so —I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that , it may have an A．and B．or C．so D．but 3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A．and B．though C．or 1Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes．I gave her a nice card and cooked her a ．to B．for C．With D．at 2The twins were born a Friday evening . A．in B．at C．on D．of —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used _____ sending letters.
单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let ' s stop ___ a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ___ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) - I ' ve had eno ugh bread ,would you like ______ . A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1) He has never been to Beijing before, ____ ? A has he B hasn' t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____________ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but ____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ________ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A 对，那么B 也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1) Who s the woman over there? - She is a ________ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom _____ here ？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1 )-Which would you like, coffee or milk? - __________ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2) - Tom didn 't go to school this morning, didn 't he? - _____ , though he didn 't feel well.
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 单项选择题是目前中考的主流题型之一，它主要从语法角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点主要分布在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语动词、从句及日常交际用语等。考查的方向主要是语法知识、词义、固定句型以及习惯搭配。下面我们结合历次中考试题总结归纳解题步骤及技巧如下： 一、明确考查的对象。 通过阅读题干和选项，我们首先要明确试题所要考查的对象，这样我们才能够明确试题所要考查的重点。譬如名词主要考查可数和不可数名词的区分以及量的表达；可数名词的复数形式。而动词则重点是它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式等；形容词和副词则主要考查比较登记。 二、确定解题的方法。 明确了考查的对象，我们就可以根据考查的重点确定解题的方法。一般而言，单项选择题有下列几种方法： 1）语法判断法：由于单项选择试题考查的重点就是语法，很多试题是根据相关的语法知识而直接命制的，因此解答这类试题，我们就应结合题干中的关键词语运用所掌握的语法知识进行分析判断。如： 例1：More and more foreign friends enjoy ________ to Peking China. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 例2：Now telephones are very popular and they are much _______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 2）语意推理法：所谓语意推理就是根据题干所要表达的意思，结合自己的生活体会等分析判断所留空白缺少的意义。如： 例3：—Would you like to go and see a film? —Sure, the TV p rogarames are too _______.（2007?南京） A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D.boring 3）逻辑常识法：逻辑常识法就是根据我们日常生活中积累的经验、掌握的道理、了解的事实、发生的大事等对试题进行分析判断。 4）情景交际法：情景交际法就是按照英语交际的习惯、风俗对试题中所给出的选项给出恰当的判断。如： 例5：—I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a luck y guy! _______ And don’t forget to send me a post card. A. That sounds good! B. Have a nice time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 5）固定搭配法：固定搭配法就是根据某种句型的固定要求或短语的习惯搭配来分析判断哪个选项是否正确。如： 例6：—Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it! —Don’t lose your confidence. I believe you will _______ it i f keep trying. A. take B. work C. pick D. make 例7：It ______ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike. A. costs B. uses C. spends D. takes 6）词义辨析法： 例8：Don’t forget to _______ “Thank you”when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 三、核查相关的答案。
政治答题方法与策略 一、单项选择题 1.答题步骤(三看) 1)先看材料 2)再审(看)设问 3)针对设问结合材料寻找(看)唯一正确答案 2.常见错误 1)选项本身正确，但与材料和设问无直接关系，不选。--排异法 2)选项中出现两项以上符合题意或都不完全符合题意的，这时要“好中选优””--最佳选项法 3)从近年中考情况看，需要特别注意的是对书本知识要理解到位,不要因材料的内容而误导。--夯实双基法 4）其他方法： ①注意备选选项用词的妥当性，带有绝对语气地选项应酌情考虑 ②看题目与答案、答案与答案之间的关系【如积极和消极、矛盾、选择、递进、包含、并列、因果等】 ③做完后检查，将题目和答案连起来念一遍，找语感。 ④看材料最后一句的设问（是什么、为什么、怎么样做3个角度）和主体（谁、国家、政府、某人） ⑤千万不要犯经验主义错误，每一道都应该看完全，越有把握的题，越要注意
二、主观题的一般方法: 总的方法： 1．审材料:熟读材料,概括提练其主要内容(是什么)。 2．联系教材或考纲，找出材料内容与教材或考纲相关的知识或考点。(重中之重) 3．理清思路,根据问题组织答案。 ①所出问题不管如何千变万化、花样翻新,不外乎四个问题：是什么、为什么、怎么做、综合型。 ②组织答案不管怎么复杂麻烦,也不外乎三个方面的来源：教材、背景材料、时政生活。 [基本思路：看设问→看材料画关键词→归纳中心→回归课本→筛选知识→写出观点] 简答题答题步骤：结合材料,针对设问,回归课本知识,问什么,答什么,不需要展开。即:问是什么,归纳材料的中心意思;问为什么,答所问问题的原因、作用或意义等;问怎么做,答所问问题的做法;问综合型问题根据问题与分数要求回答上述三个问题中的二--三个方面。【注意：概念型题不管多少分，问什么就答什么；开放性题，有多少分，就写多少点，几分一般意味着要答几点】 分析说明题步骤：【分值高，能力要求也高。一般要求考生结合背景材料，运用所学知识回答】 是什么——要求用简练的语言概括材料的主要意思。一般要借助标点符号(；。)分清材料讲了几层意思,借用材料中的标题、关键词或中心句子来组织答案。
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
选择题解题思路和方法 单项选择题和复合选择题是政治考试试卷中通常使用的客观性题型之一。它由题干和选项组成。主要考察学生对所学知识的理解、运用和分析能力。对选项和题干之间的联系做出正确的判断和选择。 部分同学的解题方法 1 直接选择法 2 排除法 3 把问题中的各个选项带入实际应用中比较 4 先选出绝对正确的，再排除绝对不正确的，把剩下的和原题读一读是否通顺， 然后做出选择。 5 还有拿不准的，可以看看在试题的题面上有没有提示。 6 想想与题目类似的课本知识，再深入思考，把离题意明确的选项选出来 7 先看清题意，认真审题 8 根据背题思路去选择 一命题特点
1.直接引用教材中的知识点，设置题目 例题1 丰富知识，增长才干的主要途径是（） A．学习 B.交友 C.交往 D.玩耍 2. 引用与知识点相关的现实生活材料，尤其是发生在身边的事例，设置情景提出问题 例题2 丽丽是七年级学生。她最近很不开心，因为她把自己与班内其他同学作了一番比较，发现自己学习成绩不如学习委员阿好，组织管理能力不 如班长强，跑步不如体育委员快，长相不如文娱委员漂亮，越比越觉 得自己事事不如别人，她这样做的结果是（） A.正确的看待自己 B.产生了自卑心理，缺乏自信 C.产生了自傲心理 D.心理非常平衡 3. 对名人名言加以理解，用教材中的知识点说明，设置题目 例题3 “今日之我优于昨日之我，明日之我优于今日之我”是说 （） A.用全面的观点认识自己 B.只看到自己的长处 C.任何人的今天都比昨天优秀 D.用发展的眼光认识 二．失误原因 1 审题能力差，造成错选、少选和多选
2．知识点混淆，造成理解上的错误 3．不善于借助实例提炼观点 三．审题与解题方法 1．抓关键词法：要仔细审题，读懂题意，明确题干的要求，答题指向是什么，特别要抓住题干材料中的关键词 例题4 人生命的独特性表现在：（） ①与其他动物、植物，微生物相比，人类的生命具有智慧和创造力 ②人的外貌、性格、意志、人生道路及实现人生价值的方式和途径具有多样性 ③人类在大自然面前无能为力 ④人的生命是不可重复的 A ①② B ②③④ C ①③ D ③④ 这道选择题的题干关键词是“独特性”答案应为A 2．直接选择法：就是应用教材中相关知识来判断各个备选项命题是否正确 例题5 马克思说：“只有在集体中，个人才能获得全面其才能的手段。”这说明良好的班集体（） ①是我们成长的乐园 ②有利于我们良好的品德的形成 ③有利于我们增长知识。提高能力、发展特长、陶冶情操 ④个人的成长离不开集体 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
2020高考历史选择题答题技巧汇总 1.最佳型(程度型选择题) 是单项选择题中的基本题型，旨在考查对历史知识理解掌握的准确性，考查辩证思维能力。特点是题肢与题干隐含着论点与论据的关系，在各备选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求，其它选项虽有一定道理，但因不够全面或不合题意而不能成为最佳选项。题干求答项前后，多有“最主要”、“最重大”、“最突出”、“根本”、“主导”等表示程度的副词和形容词。是选择题中难度最大的类型。 解题方法：先根据题干要求，确定好题目的逻辑思维关系，即论点与论据的关系。在正确理论的指导下，确定住“最佳”标准，进行判断。在此基础上，运用优选法，逐个比较、分析备选项，找出最佳答案。谨防以偏概全的错误，或者只见树木，不见森林。 2.因果型 此类题目，旨在考查综合分析、运用知识的能力。通常将历史现象中存在的不同因素列出，再根据题干的指向列出相应的原因泪的或结果等。考查的角度有两方面：第一种形式由结果推断出原因，其结构是题干为果，备选项为因。第二种形式是由原因推出结果或影响，其结构是题干为因，备选项为果。常用根本原因、直接原因，根本原因、主要原因等表示。 解题方法：此类题目主要着眼于历史现象的背景、条件、结果、影响等方面的考查。要审清题意，明确因果关系，搞清命题意图。同时注意区别根本原因、直接原因、主观原因、客观原因、内外因等要求。切忌因果颠倒，互相混淆，不分主次等。 因果关系型选择题在解题时需注意如下几点：一是要正确理解有关概念的含
义，如原因方面要区别客观原因和主观原因、主要原因及次要原因、直接原因及间接原因、历史原因及根本原因等。二是要注意历史事件之间的内在联系，全面分析和把握影响历史发展的各种因素。三是在做题时要准确把握题干与备选项之间的逻辑关系，弄清二者之间谁是因谁是果。四是解答此类题的基本方法主要有：①采取时间顺序的方法判断因果关系，在前者一定是因。②运用基本理论的推理得出答案，如客观存在决定主观意识，那么客观存在就是因，主观意识是果。类似的还有生产力决定生产关系、经济基础决定上层建筑等，同学们利用这些基本理论就比较容易作出判断。 因果关系型选择题，即考查历史事件和历史现象的原因和结果的选择题。此类题的基本结构大致有两种表现形式：一是题干列出了某一历史结果，备选项中列出原因，在试题中常出现的标志性词语有"原因是""目的""是为了"等，而在考查原因时又多进行细化，如考查"根本原因""直接原因""历史原因""主观原因"等;另一种是题干列出的是历史原因，备选项列出的是结果，在试题中常出现的标志性词语有"影响""结果"等。 3.否定型(逆向选择题) 此类选择题通常要求选出与史实不符的选项。其特点是题干部分采用否定式的提示或限制，如用“不是”、“无”、“没有”、“不正确”等词语，所以要特别注意逆向思维。 否定型选择题首先是考查同学们的识记能力，在此类题中较多涉及的是历史事实，解答的关键是对历史事实的本质、原因、影响、意义、评价等有一个完整的、准确的认识。其次此类题较多地考查同学们对历史概念的理解能力，所以同学们要对历史概念的、实质有清晰的认识。第三、考查同学们的逆向思维能力，
单项选择题 在中考试题中，“单项填空”已成为一种必考题型，由于它考查的重点是学过的词汇、语法知识以及运用知识的能力，所以有不少同学在做这种题型时，顾此失彼，得分率不高。何况，现在的单项选择题已不再单纯考察学生语法知识了，而是更加注重考察学生的英语技能和对句子整体语意的把握能力。那么，如何提高解答这种题型的能力呢？这里向同学们介绍几种方法。 一、读懂全句，首尾照应。 例：You’d better _______ snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away. A. take B. to take C. not take D. not to take 有的同学由于受习惯的影响，刚看完了题干的前半部分，就想到had better do sth.这一句型，于是就匆忙地选了A做答案。如果你将句子读完，把全句译为汉语：“你最好不要带零食来晚会上，因为要被老师们没收。”全句读懂了，根据句意你就会排除A，而选C 为答案了。 二、注意习惯用语，看清句意。 例1：I enjoy ________ in China very much. A. live B. living C. to live D. to be living 例2：―Hello,may I speak to Li Mei? ―Yes,_______. A. my name is Li Mei B. I’m Li Mei C. this is Li Mei speaki ng D. Li Mei’s name 依据习惯用法，enjoy, finish等动词后跟（动）名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式，因而例1的正确答案为B。 例2根据所给的情景，我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语，此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故答案应选C。 三、排除干扰，认真分析。 答题时一定要认真审题，排除干扰，不要只根据表面形式，而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容，对答案进行逐个筛选，直到找出正确答案。 例：She was going to arrive in Shenyang _______Tuesday, but she didn’t reach Jinzhou ____ Wednesday. A. on, on B. on, before C. on, after D. on, until 有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案，其实只要我们具体分析一下，就不难看出后半句是not…until句式，所以此题答案应选D。 即：对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。 总之，以上三种方法只是抛砖引玉，同学们在平时学习中应注意掌握语言基础知识和培养综合运用语言知识的能力，把主要精力放在语法知识的重点项目和我们学习中的难点，即容易忽视和混淆的地方。同时，用适当的精选练习题进行强化、检测和总结，那么“单项填空题”题就会化难为易了。 例析： 1. The weather in China is different _______ that in New Zealand. A. to B. with C. from D. for
高考英语单项选择题答题技巧 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考英语单项选择题答题技巧》的内容，具体内容：英语单项选择题是考查学生基础知识、语言应用能力的一种基本题型。下面是我为你整理关于的内容，希望大家喜欢!1. 找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语... 英语单项选择题是考查学生基础知识、语言应用能力的一种基本题型。下面是我为你整理关于的内容，希望大家喜欢! 1. 找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如： The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace." A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。 2. 分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。
例如： We keep in touch _____ writing often。 A. with B. of C. on D. by 解析：许多同学根据 keep in touch with(与....。.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，bywriting 意为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看两例： (1) Weve talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in 解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。原因是：若选 of，a lot of cars即为动词 talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为"我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样?" (2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。 A. as B. with C. of D. by 解析：许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到regard ... as.。.(把....。.看作....。.)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为"我们大家都很同情这位老人"。 3. 适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，
单项选择题是这些年来英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是越来越注重学生的知识综合运用能力。同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。同学们如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 下面是常老师给大家分享的一份单项选择题解题技巧，可以帮助同学们快速提高答题速度和正确率，同学们一定要仔细学习。 ◆◆ 单项选择解题技巧 ◆◆ 1准确判断所需词性 Is the elephant from _____ ? A. African B. Africa C. Asian D. Indian 解析 在本题中，from是介词，如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词，就能准确地选出B，因为四个选项中只有B项是名词，其他三项都是形容词。 本题没有上下文，不知道大象来自哪个洲，只和词性有关系。词性选对了，答案也就对了。2准确排除干扰项 We are busy. We have _____ to do. A. many homeworks B. a lot of homework
C. many homework D. a lots of homework 解析 在本题中，无需看题，使用排除法，就能选出答案。 homework 是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数，也不能用many 修饰。这样A和C两个选项被排除了，a lot of 和lots of 是两个固定短语，a lots of 是个错误短语，这样D也被排除了，只剩B这个准确答案了。 3记准固定搭配 My cousin and I often _____ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 解析 在本题中，play football 是固定短语，play 和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play 不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 4牢记动词的固定用法 I like _____ very much and I'd like _____ with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming；to swim B. to swim；swimming C. swimming；swimming D. swim；to swim 解析 在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。
单项选择题解题技巧 单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。在英语中考过程中，单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。 初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 先做好以下几个方面： 1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语，同时要熟悉单词的词性 和词形变化。 2.掌握名词可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式。 3.根据上下文正确使用连词。 4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。
5.掌握介词的使用方法。 6.熟悉日常交际英语。 7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。 8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。 9.仔细区分同义词和同形词。 10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。 11.牢记动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。 12.熟悉上下语境。 1、直接法 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例： --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖ --Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there． A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 2、关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
一、单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a r est. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1）He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2)- Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如： 1）Could you tell me_____ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you ______ next. A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was 6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如： 1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_____ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Don’t say so 2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______. A My pleasure B You are right C Don’t worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______ A Who did it B I’m sorry to hear that C Never mind D Don’t worry, you can buy another one.
高考英语易错题解题方法大全（1）：单项选择（上） 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。 【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。