词汇题

词汇学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 词汇学是研究语言中词汇的科学，它主要研究的是语言中的（）。

A. 词汇的构成B. 词汇的意义C. 词汇的运用D. 词汇的演变答案：A2. 下列哪一项不是词汇学的研究内容？（）A. 词义的演变B. 词义的分类C. 词义的辨析D. 语法规则答案：D3. 词汇学中，词素是指（）。

A. 构成词的基本单位B. 词的发音单位C. 词的书写单位D. 词的意义单位答案：A4. 在词汇学中，语义场是指（）。

A. 词义的分类B. 词义的演变C. 词义的辨析D. 一组词义相关的词答案：D5. 词汇学研究中，同义词是指（）。

A. 意义完全相同的词B. 意义相近的词C. 形式相同的词D. 用法相同的词答案：B6. 下列哪一项不是词汇学中词义的分类？（）A. 抽象意义B. 具体意义C. 语法意义D. 色彩意义答案：C7. 词汇学中，词义的演变通常包括（）。

A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 以上都是答案：D8. 词汇学中，词义的辨析主要研究的是（）。

A. 词与词之间的联系B. 词与词之间的差异C. 词与词之间的相似性D. 词与词之间的对立答案：B9. 在词汇学中，词义的模糊性是指（）。

A. 词义的不确定性B. 词义的明确性C. 词义的多重性D. 词义的单一性答案：A10. 词汇学中，词义的多义性是指（）。

A. 一个词有多种意义B. 一个词只有一种意义C. 一个词的意义是固定的D. 一个词的意义是单一的答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 词汇学中的词素是指构成词的________。

答案：基本单位2. 语义场是指一组________的词。

答案：词义相关3. 同义词是指意义________的词。

答案：相近4. 词义的演变包括词义的________、________和________。

答案：扩大、缩小、转移5. 词义的辨析主要研究的是词与词之间的________。

英语词汇量测试试题及答案Level 11.sure A.治疗 B.确信的 C.纯粹的 D.诱惑力 E.不理解2.feather A.两者都不 B.天气 C.皮革 D.羽毛 E.不理解3.poor A.贫穷的 B.门 C.地板 D.粗野的人 E.不理解4.housework A.建房 B.工地 C.家务活 D.家庭作业 E.不理解5.bread A.面包 B.面条 C.水果 D.甜点 E.不理解6.sugar A.糖 B.醋 C.雪茄烟 D.饥饿 E.不理解7.onto A.到…之上 B.到…里 C.此外 D.依然 E.不理解8.manager A.饲料槽 B.乘客 C.邮递员 D.负责人 E.不理解9.unit A.点 B.直到…才 C.单位 D.套装 E.不理解10.ignore A.打鼾 B.忽视 C.点燃 D.可耻的 E.不理解Level 211.financial A.最终的 B.财政的 C.结束 D.有限的 E.不理解12.immigrant A.移民 B.流动的 C.不流动的 D.留鸟 E.不理解13.roller A.酿酒厂 B.角色 C.冷却器 D.压路机 E.不理解14.ambition A.环境 B.救护车 C.雄心 D.歧义的 E.不理解15.hydrogen A.氦 B.氧 C.氢 D.氯 E.不理解16.pine A.松树 B.葡萄酒 C.矿坑 D.进餐 E.不理解17.surplus A.此外 B.超级的 C.惊喜的 D.剩余 E.不理解18.fireman A.失业者 B.消防员 C.狙击手 D.纵火犯 E.不理解19.outset A.摆放 B.外接装置 C.开始 D.安置 E.不理解20.confusion A.迷惑 B.传播 C.灌输 D.大量 E.不理解Level 321.reliance A.义务 B.信赖 C.宽慰 D.遗迹 E.不理解22.collide A.碰撞 B.巧合 C.滑行 D.滑翔 E.不理解23.sniff A.僵直的 B.东西 C.全体员工 D.嗅…味道 E.不理解24.shaft A.工艺 B.草稿 C.箭杆 D.气味 E.不理解25.cordial A.走廊 B.珊瑚 C.心脏的 D.真挚的 E.不理解26.foul A.灵魂 B.污*的 C.折叠 D.高尚的 E.不理解27.idiot A.笨蛋 B.习语 C.闲混 D.偶像 E.不理解28.inertia A.内部的 B.无活力 C.妨碍 D.间隔 E.不理解29.stall A.安装 B.闲逛 C.凳子 D.畜栏 E.不理解30.prone A.有倾向的 B.促动 C.宣布 D.敏捷的 E.不理解31.shabby A.阴暗的 B.松弛的 C.褴褛的 D.贪婪的 E.不理解32.exotic A.异国风味的 B.色情的 C.神经病的 D.外因的 E.不理解33.cumulative A.刺激性 B.同化 C.清晰的 D.累积的 E.不理解34.corpse A.庄稼 B.汇编 C.尸体 D.兵团 E.不理解35.bishop A.平台 B.主教 C.鱼竿 D.商店 E.不理解Level 436.explicit A.剥削的 B.驱逐的 C.明确的 D.附加的 E.不理解37.dynamite A.动力的 B.炸药 C.氢弹 D.王朝 E.不理解38.idealist A.理想主义者 B.现实主义者 C.唯物论者 D.虚无主义者 E.不理解39.benevolent A.青少年 B.低下的 C.无知的 D.慈善的 E.不理解40.downfall A.落后 B.垮台 C.谷底 D.市中心 E.不理解41.extinct A.卓越的 B.不同的 C.明显的 D.灭绝的 E.不理解42.reptile A.两栖动物 B.爬行动物 C.哺乳动物 D.脊椎动物 E.不理解43.canteen A.食堂 B.瓦罐 C.糖果 D.腌制 E.不理解44.hiker A.劫机犯 B.绑架者 C.徒步旅行者 D.登山者 E.不理解45.fragile A.易碎的 B.易怒的 C.坦诚的 D.狂乱的 E.不理解46.indefensible A.固若金汤的 B.不可原谅的 C.攻无不克的 D.胸怀坦荡的 E.不理解47.lime A.石灰 B.四肢 C.羔羊 D.羊肉 E.不理解48.adventurous A.广告的 B.新兴的 C.喜欢冒险的 D.原创的 E.不理解49.drumstick A.鼓槌 B.指挥棒 C.支架 D.杠杆 E.不理解50.sway A.席卷 B.摇晃 C.膨胀 D.打旋 E.不理解51.respectful A.受人尊敬的 B.表示尊敬的 C.各自的 D.回顾的E.不理解52.alphabetical A.按年代顺序 B.断代的 C.逆序的 D.按字母顺序 E.不理解53.scalar A.标量 B.矢量 C.位图 D.矢量图 E.不理解54.ruthless A.违法的 B.残忍的 C.虚幻的 D.混乱的 E.不理解55.paraphrase A.释义 B.比较 C.空头 D.跳伞 E.不理解Level 556.ballast A.爆炸 B.虚夸 C.导火索 D.压舱物 E.不理解57.corroborate A.搭配 B.合作 C.证实 D.详细说明 E.不理解58.scatterbrain A.失忆的人 B.脑残的人 C.脑力激荡 D.注意力不集中的人 E.不理解59.halter A.缰绳 B.制动装置 C.离合器 D.马蹄铁 E.不理解60.heinous A.不合理的 B.令人发指的 C.可笑的 D.荒谬的 E.不理解61.rearmament A.援军 B.解除武装 C.重置装备 D.后备力量 E.不理解62.trek A.艰辛的路程 B.轨道 C.踪迹 D.路线 E.不理解63.rasp A.竖琴 B.匆忙 C.粗锉刀 D.皮疹 E.不理解64.barrister A.律师 B.障碍 C.美发师 D.炮药桶 E.不理解65.testator A.测试人员 B.见证人 C.品酒师 D.立遗嘱的人 E.不理解66.sappendicitis A.糖尿病 B.阑尾炎 C.附录 D.肺炎 E.不理解67.quixotic A.顽固的 B.不实际的 C.愚忠的 D.势利的 E.不理解68.maniac A.疯狂的 B.冷静的 C.残忍的 D.忧郁的 E.不理解69.transposition A.运输 B.位置互换 C.传播 D.传染 E.不理解70.stamina A.疯狂 B.绝望 C.苦难 D.耐力 E.不理解71.woe A.誓言 B.悲哀 C.愤怒 D.哭泣 E.不理解72.prod A.调查 B.序言 C.有倾向的 D.戳、刺 E.不理解73.arrears A.贫欠款 B.后方 C.空地 D.面积 E.不理解74.forefront A.最前方 B.额头 C.前足 D.前景 E.不理解75.malign A.雄性的 B.高大的 C.有害的 D.无知的 E.不理解Level 676.tauten A.淘气 B.拉紧 C.唆使 D.奚落 E.不理解77.athletics A.抽象艺术 B.神学 C.美学 D.体育运动 E.不理解78.volubility A.自愿 B.环绕 C.喋喋不休 D.旋转 E.不理解79.fosse A.苔藓 B.护城河 C.浮渣 D.总的 E.不理解80.decorticate A.装饰 B.煎药 C.漂泊 D.剥皮 E.不理解81.permissive A.纵容的 B.迷失的 C.思念的 D.长久的 E.不理解82.crochet A.蟋蟀 B.蚂蚱 C.钩针编制 D.螳螂 E.不理解83.purblind A.漩涡的 B.愚钝的 C.流动的 D.默默的 E.不理解84.remonstrance A.* B.回忆 C.传奇 D.汇款 E.不理解85.decrepit A.堕落的 B.收到 C.欺骗 D.破旧的 E.不理解86.outmaneuver A.失控 B.以计谋胜过 C.操作失误 D.退出 E.不理解87.tepefy A.使微热 B.为…典型 C.磁化 D.使钝化 E.不理解88.apocrypha A.佛典 B.箴言 C.伪经 D.咒语 E.不理解89.ringlet A.耳环 B.卷发 C.耳坠 D.耳垂儿 E.不理解90.disinclined A.不屈的 B.执着的 C.虚伪的 D.不情愿的 E.不理解hermost A.恒温的 B.最下面的 C.热固性 D.冷血的 E.不理解92.sibilant A.姐妹的 B.四肢的 C.齐名的 D.发滋滋声的 E.不理解93.sheathe A.讲…差入鞘 B.犀牛皮 C.坚固的 D.坏死的 E.不理解94.eugenic A.优生的 B.遗传的 C.引起过敏的 D.卤素的 E.不理解95.lien A.外星的 B.扣押权 C.亚麻布 D.逗留 E.不理解96.invective A.无礼 B.忤逆 C.刺激 D.咒骂 E.不理解97.liberated A.手工的 B.危险的 C.放纵的 D.上方的 E.不理解98.precipitation A.沉淀物 B.预期 C.预防 D.占据 E.不理解99.innovation A.原始的 B.主动的 C.革新的 D.刺激性的 E.不理解100.wrack A.残骸 B.没用的人 C.愤怒的 D.海藻 E.不理解答案Keys：001—010 B D A C A A A D C B011—020 B A D C C A D B C A021—030 B A D C D B A B D A 031—040 C A D C B C B A D B 041—050 D B A C A B A C A B 051—060 B D A A A D C D A B 061—070 C A C A D B B A B D 071—080 B D A A C B D C B D 081—090 A C B A D B A C B D 091—100 B D A A B D C A C D。

四六级词汇试题及答案大全一、词汇匹配题根据题目所给的词汇，选择正确的中文意思。

1. A. 观点B. 环境C. 观点的D. 环境的Answer: A2. A. 影响B. 影响的C. 受影响的D. 影响者Answer: A3. A. 教育B. 教育的C. 被教育的D. 教育者Answer: A4. A. 经济B. 经济的C. 经济上D. 经济地Answer: A5. A. 技术B. 技术的C. 技术性的D. 技术地Answer: A二、词汇填空题阅读以下短文，从括号内所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空。

In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound (1) on our lives. People can now communicate with each other through various (2) platforms. Moreover, the advancement in (3) has also contributed to the growth of the digital economy.1. A. effectB. affectC. affectionD. efficiencyAnswer: A2. A. electronicB. electricalC. electronicalD. electricallyAnswer: A3. A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economizeAnswer: B三、同义词替换题根据题目要求，用括号内提供的同义词替换句子中的划线部分。

1. The new policy will have a significant impact on the business sector.- impact (affect)Answer: The new policy will have a significant affect on the business sector.2. The environmental issue is a global concern that requires international cooperation.- concern (issue)Answer: The environmental issue is a global issue that requires international cooperation.3. The teacher's educational approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.- educational (pedagogical)Answer: The teacher's pedagogical approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.四、反义词判断题判断句子中划线部分的反义词是否正确。

Ａ、昏暗
糊
Ｄ、黝黑
Ｂ、暗淡
Ｃ、模
19.从给出的几个词中选择最恰当的一个填入括号。
写。
⑴这篇文章内容还好，但是结构（
），层次不清，必须重
Ａ、杂乱
Ｂ、混乱
Ｃ、紊乱
⑵中国的封建社会（ ）了三千多年。
Ａ、持续
Ｂ、连续
Ｃ、继续
⑶人固然应该生存，但为的是进化；也不妨受苦，但为的是（ ）将 来的一切苦；更应该战斗，但为的是改革。
三、单项选择题
1.语素是（ ）
Ａ、最小的语音单位
Ｂ、最小的意义单位
Ｃ、最小的语音语义结合单位 位
Ｄ、能独立运用的最小的意义单
2.“员、祖、乡、分、妊、严”中包含的自由语素是（ ）
Ａ、乡、分、严
Ｂ、祖、分、严
Ｃ、祖、乡、分
Ｄ、员、分、妊
3.“一对花瓶”、“你说的对”、“面对未来”中三个“对”代表 （ ）
Ｃ、词、字、语素
Ｄ、语素、词、字
9.“反法西斯主义者”中的语素有（ ）
Ａ、两个
Ｂ、三个
Ｃ、四个
Ｄ、五个
10.“雄性”是（ ）
Ａ、词根加后缀
Ｂ、词根加前缀
Ｃ、并列式合成词
Ｄ、偏正式合成词
11.“龟缩”一词的构词方式是（ ）
Ａ、主谓式
Ｂ、补充式
Ｃ、偏正式
Ｄ、单纯词
12.“安培”是（ ）
Ａ、联绵词
Ｂ、译音词
缀。
（）
17.“仓猝”是双音节合成词。
（）
18.专有名词的词义没有概括性。
（）
19.词义除包括概念意义之外，还包括附属色彩。
（）
20.现代汉语中，多义词是多数，单义词是少数。
（）

英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义，写出正确的单词形式。

1. 一个用来表达同意的词。

（Agree）2. 一种交通工具，通常有两个轮子。

（Bicycle）3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。

（Sunny）4. 一种颜色，介于红色和黄色之间。

（Orange）5. 一个表示时间的词，通常用来描述过去。

（Past）二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。

1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。

1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。

1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。

பைடு நூலகம்
24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied 25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted 29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved 30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend 31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged [答案] A. convicted. [注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。) 32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude. A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible [答案] D. flexible. [注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands? A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of [答案] D. in favor of. [注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如： 1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.) 2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入 5000 美元。) 3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。) 4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。) 5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。) 本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。 34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine. A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although [答案] A. however. [注释] however 然而。 本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。 35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects [答案] C. affects. [注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的 健康。) [注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。) 注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect.

专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。

1. 题目：The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案：A。

3. 解析：- concise表示“简洁的，简明扼要的”。

句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节，这表明报告很简洁，所以选A。

- clear主要强调清晰、易懂，没有强调简洁这一特性，如“a clear explanation”（清晰的解释）。

- precise侧重于精确、准确，例如“precise measurement”（精确的测量），与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。

- elaborate表示“详尽的，精心制作的”，与“only in a few pages”矛盾。

二、词汇题2。

1. 题目：The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案：C。

3. 解析：- have a gift for是固定搭配，表示“对……有天赋”。

- talent虽然也表示天赋，但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”，这里用法不太符合。

- genius强调天才的程度更高，一般说“be a genius”（是个天才），而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。

- ability表示能力，侧重于做某事的能力，没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。

三、词汇题3。

1. 题目：His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案：A。

词汇学期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 词汇学研究的核心对象是（）。

A. 语音B. 语法C. 词汇D. 语义答案：C2. 词义的最小单位是（）。

A. 语素B. 词C. 短语D. 句子答案：A3. 以下哪个词属于多义词？（）A. 桌子B. 苹果C. 跑D. 笔答案：C4. 词义的演变通常不包括（）。

A. 词义扩大B. 词义缩小C. 词义转移D. 词义创新答案：D5. 以下哪个词属于外来词？（）A. 沙发B. 电脑C. 汽车D. 火车答案：A6. 词义的引申通常是基于（）。

A. 词的本义B. 词的引申义C. 词的转用义D. 词的比喻义答案：A7. 以下哪个词属于同义词？（）A. 快速和迅速B. 桌子和椅子C. 红色和蓝色D. 学习和平息答案：A8. 以下哪个词属于反义词？（）A. 高和矮B. 桌子和椅子C. 红色和蓝色D. 学习和平息答案：A9. 以下哪个词属于成语？（）A. 马到成功B. 桌子C. 红色D. 学习答案：A10. 以下哪个词属于专业术语？（）A. 电脑B. 桌子C. 红色D. 学习答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 词汇学是研究语言中的词汇及其变化规律的学科。

2. 词义的演变包括词义扩大、词义缩小和词义转移。

3. 多义词是指一个词具有两个或两个以上相关或不相关的意义。

4. 外来词是指从其他语言借用过来的词。

5. 词义的引申通常是基于词的本义。

6. 同义词是指意义相同或相近的词。

7. 反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。

8. 成语是指由四个或四个以上汉字组成的固定短语，具有特定的意义和用法。

9. 专业术语是指在特定领域内使用的具有特定意义的词。

10. 词汇的创新是指根据语言发展的需要，创造出新的词汇。

三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述词汇学的研究内容。

词汇学主要研究语言中的词汇及其变化规律，包括词的构成、词义的演变、词的分类、词的用法等方面。

2. 简述词义演变的类型。

单词词汇量测试题一、测试题。

1. “apple” [ˈæpl] (n.) 这个单词的中文意思是什么？A. 香蕉。

B. 苹果。

C. 橙子。

2. “book” [bʊk] (n.) “I have a ______.”在这个句子中，book最恰当的含义是？A. 预订。

B. 书本。

C. 树干。

3. “big” [bɪɡ] (adj.) 以下哪个单词是它的反义词？A. small [smɔːl] (adj.)B. tall [tɔːl] (adj.)C. long [lɒŋ] (adj.)4. “run” [rʌn] (v.) 它的现在分词形式是什么？A. ran.B. running.C. runned.5. “happy” [ˈhæpi] (adj.) 下列哪个单词与它的意思最相近？A. sad [sæd] (adj.)B. glad [ɡlæd] (adj.)C. angry [ˈæŋɡri] (adj.)6. “teacher” [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] (n.) 这个单词是指？A. 学生。

B. 老师。

C. 教室。

7. “cat” [kæt] (n.) 猫的复数形式是？A. cat.B. cats.C. caties.8. “red” [red] (adj.) 它对应的颜色是什么？A. 红色。

B. 蓝色。

C. 绿色。

9. “under” [ˈʌndə(r)] (prep.) 在句子“The ball is ______ the table.”中，under的意思是？A. 在……上面。

B. 在……下面。

C. 在……旁边。

10. “desk” [desk] (n.) 这是一种什么家具？A. 椅子。

B. 书桌。

C. 床。

高阶词汇测试题及答案一、词汇匹配题请将下列英文单词与相应的中文意思配对。

1. Analyze2. Contemplate3. Deteriorate4. Exacerbate5. InevitableA. 恶化B. 必然的C. 分析D. 深思熟虑E. 加剧答案：1. C2. D3. A4. E5. B二、同义词替换题选择与下列句子中划线单词意义最接近的同义词。

1. The situation is deteriorating rapidly.2. The new policy will inevitably lead to a rise in taxes.3. She is contemplating a career change.4. The evidence clearly analyzes the cause of the accident.5. His condition was exacerbated by the stress.A. WorseningB. InevitableC. ConsideringD. InvestigatingE. Aggravated答案：1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E三、反义词选择题选择与下列句子中划线单词意义相反的词。

1. The patient's condition is deteriorating.2. The decision was inevitable.3. He is contemplating the implications of his actions.4. The report analyzes the data in detail.5. The disease was exacerbated by poor nutrition.A. ImprovingB. AvoidableC. IgnoringD. SummarizingE. Alleviated答案：1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E四、填空题请在下列句子中的空白处填入合适的词汇。

词汇知识测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "abandon" means:A. To give upB. To pick upC. To continueD. To join2. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "happy"?A. JoyfulB. DelightedC. AngryD. Content3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Encourage someone to break somethingD. Ask someone to sit down4. "A picture is worth a thousand words" implies that:A. A single image can convey a lot of informationB. Words are more valuable than picturesC. Pictures are more expensive than wordsD. Words are always better than pictures5. The term "procrastination" refers to:A. Taking action immediatelyB. Putting off or delayingC. Planning aheadD. Completing a task early6. Which word is used to describe someone who is very careful and precise?A. SloppyB. CarelessC. MeticulousD. Reckless7. "To bite the bullet" means to:A. Literally bite a bulletB. Face a difficult situation bravelyC. Run away from a problemD. Give up on something8. The word "epiphany" is often used to describe a:A. Moment of great sadnessB. Moment of sudden understanding or insightC. Moment of confusionD. Moment of anger9. "To go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an extra mileB. Do more than what is requiredC. Take a shortcutD. Give up on a task10. "A red herring" is a term used to describe:A. A type of fishB. A misleading clueC. A good ideaD. A bad smell二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "large" is _______.2. The word that means "to make a sound" is _______.3. A person who is very organized is often described as_______.4. To "hit the nail on the head" means to _______.5. "Out of the _______" is a phrase used to describesomething that is no longer in use or relevant.6. A person who is very talkative can be described as _______.7. To "let the cat out of the bag" means to _______.8. The word "serendipity" refers to a fortunate _______.9. "To be in the _______" means to be very interested in something.10. "A _______ mind" is a phrase used to describe someone who is open to new ideas.三、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）1. 请将 "The early bird catches the worm" 翻译成中文。

词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. －Are you ?－No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。

英语词汇梳理试题及答案一、词汇匹配题（将下列单词与对应的中文意思匹配）1. A. 机会2. B. 环境3. C. 勇气4. D. 影响5. E. 能力A. InfluenceB. CourageC. AbilityD. EnvironmentE. Opportunity二、词义辨析题（选择与题干意思最接近的单词）1. 他是一个有远见的人。

A. VisionB. ViewC. SightD. Insight2. 这个项目对公司的发展产生了积极的影响。

A. ImpactB. ImpressionC. InfluenceD. Effect3. 她有处理复杂问题的能力。

A. PowerB. AbilityC. CapacityD. Strength1. D2. D3. B三、填空题（用适当的单词填空）1. The company is looking for a new _______ to expand its market.2. The _______ of the city is very clean and pleasant.3. She showed great _______ when she faced the difficult situation.4. The _______ of the new policy will be felt in the coming years.5. He has the _______ to lead the team to success.1. opportunity2. environment3. courage4. impact5. ability四、翻译题（将下列句子翻译成英文）1. 我们有责任保护环境。

2. 他有领导团队的能力。

3. 这个决定将对我们的生活产生长远的影响。

4. 她抓住了这个难得的机会。

5. 这个项目需要一个有远见的领导者。

1. We have the responsibility to protect the environment.2. He has the ability to lead the team.3. This decision will have a long-term impact on our lives.4. She seized the rare opportunity.5. The project requires a visionary leader.五、阅读理解题（阅读短文，回答问题）The young man had a dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur. He worked hard, saved money, and finally had the opportunity to start his own business. The environment in which he lived was very supportive, and it gave him the courage to take risks. He used his ability to analyze the market and make strategic decisions, which had a positive impact on his business. Over time, his business grew and became a source of inspiration for others.1. What did the young man dream of becoming?2. What did he do to prepare for his dream?3. What was the environment like where he lived?4. What did he use to make strategic decisions?5. What was the result of his efforts?1. He dreamed of becoming a successful entrepreneur.2. He worked hard, saved money, and prepared for the opportunity to start his own business.3. The environment was very supportive and gave him courage to take risks.4. He used his ability to analyze the market.5. His business grew and became a source of inspiration for others.。

考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。

1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。

1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。

高中词汇表测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "benevolent" means:A. kind and gentleB. cruel and harshC. indifferent and uninterestedD. selfish and greedy2. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word "unanimous"?A. unanamousB. unanamousC. unanimousD. unanamous3. The opposite of "deteriorate" is:A. improveB. worsenC. maintainD. enhance4. "Consecutive" is used to describe:A. things that are unrelatedB. things that are in a sequenceC. things that are randomD. things that are scattered5. The word "permeate" is similar in meaning to:A. penetrateB. evaporateC. dissolveD. condense6. "Ephemeral" is best defined as:A. lasting for a long timeB. lasting for a short timeC. lasting for a moderate timeD. lasting for an indefinite time7. "Intrinsic" is the opposite of:A. extrinsicB. superficialC. essentialD. extraneous8. The word "meticulous" is often used to describe someone who is:A. carelessB. precise and carefulC. lazyD. impatient9. "Peculiar" can be used to describe something that is:A. commonB. strange or unusualC. typicalD. ordinary10. "Resilient" is a word that describes someone who is:A. easily brokenB. easily bentC. able to recover quickly from adversityD. slow to adapt二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (A. kind and gentle) nature of the teacher made her popular among students.2. The company's profits have been ________ (B. worsen) over the past year.3. The ________ (B. things that are in a sequence) order of the events was crucial to the investigation.4. The material is so thin that it can easily ________ (A. penetrate) through the fabric.5. The ________ (B. lasting for a short time) life of the insect made it difficult to study.6. The ________ (A. extrinsic) factors did not affect the outcome of the experiment.7. The ________ (B. precise and careful) attention to detail was evident in the artist's work.8. The ________ (B. strange or unusual) behavior of the new student caught everyone's attention.9. The ________ (C. able to recover quickly from adversity) spirit of the team was admirable.10. The ________ (B. easily bent) metal was not suitable for the construction of bridges.三、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 请将"The benevolent king ruled his kingdom with wisdom and compassion."翻译成中文。

21. I think it is hard to _____ what you said.
A. ensure B. convinceC. agreeD. believe
22. I wish we had a color television. I’m _____ pictures in black and white.
A. accidents B. casesC. eventsD. things
14. ________ the population is too large, the government has to take measures to control the birth rate.
A. Although B. SinceC. IfD. Until
7. I don’t think these books are _____ for young children.
A. capableB. probableC. suitableD. reasonable
8. He found it difficult to _____ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.
A. atB. onC. overD. under
6. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _____ was more than we had expected.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this
7. You should take care that you have not _____ any detail in the design.
A. seriousB. silentC. simpleD. slight

词汇题（每题1分，共46分）1. It is __________ true that no artwork can satisfy everyone. [单选题] *A、evicionB、entranceC、entirely(正确答案)D、evidence2. We have fully described this historical __________ of Japanese art here because it has an important bearing on Japanese philosophy. [单选题] *A、imitationsB、imitatesC、incident(正确答案)D、imitate3. The city hopes historic districts will _______ a sense of community, which can be lacking in young and fast-growing places. [单选题] *A、foster(正确答案)B、frustratedC、flawD、functional4. Most consumers prefer eating cooked nuts as opposed to raw although cooking_____________ their health benefits. [单选题] *A、detrimentalB、depositedC、demographyD、diminishes(正确答案)5. The results of my research _________________ that identity is important in all cultures in the world. *A、surviveB、suggest(正确答案)C、survivedD、suggested(正确答案)6. The survey was distributed to over 1,000 people, but unfortunately, only about half of the __________ completed it correctly. [单选题] *A、participants(正确答案)B、procedureC、pandemicD、propagate7. The government has launched a series of programs to ____________ knowledge about the recent pandemic outbreak and preventive measures against it. [单选题] *A、participantsB、procedureC、pandemicD、propagate(正确答案)8. One of the traditional Chinese values is __________, referring to the quality of being humble, the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people. [单选题] *A、humanB、humility(正确答案)C、humanityD、humority9. We designed three- and four-storey houses, combining a modern __________ with a high level of sustainability. [单选题] *A、ascribeB、aesthetic(正确答案)C、affiliationD、artistry10. The applicant was ______ very high in technical skills, but rather low in social skills. [单选题] *A、rivalryB、rivalriesC、rated(正确答案)D、romantic11. I trust that the above ____________________ will be taken fully into account in determining which design to use. *A、objectiveB、objectC、objection(正确答案)D、objections(正确答案)12. Laughing at the same joke would help us to show __________ with others, and this may be why it is especially infectious. [单选题] *A、ascribeB、aestheticC、affiliation(正确答案)D、artistry13. Chronic, prolonged （持久的） stress can be _____________ to our overall health if left untreated. [单选题] *A、detrimental(正确答案)B、depositedC、demographyD、diminishes14. I have _______ my social media contacts into family, close friends, and work colleagues. *A、categorize(正确答案)B、consequenceC、categorise(正确答案)D、contaminate15. In the hospital, every patient is potentially at risk of acquiring and ____________ infectious diseases to other patients and healthcare workers. [单选题] *A、traitB、transmitting(正确答案)C、temptD、treat16. Discovered an obvious design __________, his new work, a building in a Scottish city, has been ridiculed by people on social media. [单选题] *A、fosterB、frustratedC、flaw(正确答案)D、functional17. Sharing family photos in the workplace helps ___________ become and remain connected. [单选题] *A、co-workerB、co-workers(正确答案)C、co-authorD、founder18. Among the many types of _____________ medical mistakes that occur, surgical errors can be the most dreadful. [单选题] *A、contaminateB、correlationC、catastrophic(正确答案)D、craftsman19. Experts across the globe predict that there will be another viral ____________ sooner rather than later. [单选题] *A、participantsB、procedureC、pandemic(正确答案)D、propagate20. In past decades, the field of cardio-oncology （肿瘤心脏病学） has _____________ focused on prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in cancer survivors. [单选题] *A、propagateB、pandemicC、predominantly(正确答案)D、pharmaceutical21. Immunization provides the chief defense for children to ____________ the deadly diseases. [单选题] *A、survivedB、suggestC、survive(正确答案)D、suggested22. This psychology journal has an interesting article about a very ______________ study carried out on a group of 500 volunteers. [单选题] *A、correlationB、catastrophicC、comprehensive(正确答案)D、craftsman23. More than 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban, the most famous ___________ of China, solved many architectural problems. [单选题] *A、correlationB、catastrophicC、comprehensiveD、craftsman(正确答案)24. Obesity occurs when too much fat is ____________ in the body due to an imbalance of energy intake and consumption. [单选题] *A、detrimentalB、deposited(正确答案)C、demographyD、diminishes25. I can only ________ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner. [单选题] *A、ascribe(正确答案)B、aestheticC、affiliationD、artistry26. The following standard operating ____________________must be followed by all laboratory workers where laboratory work involves the use of hazardous chemicals. [单选题] *A、participantsC、pandemicD、propagate27. Some social media companies are ____________ attracting users to their products for financial gain. [单选题] *A、depositB、delicateC、deliberately(正确答案)D、demography28. Several models have been proposed to explain the changing _____________ of chronic diseases of affluence, such as cardiovascular disease. [单选题] *A、detrimentalB、depositedC、demography(正确答案)D、diminishes29. Once you graduate from school, you’ll start to feel fierce ______________ as you compete for a good job. *A、rivalry(正确答案)B、rivalries(正确答案)C、ratedD、romantic30. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the _______. [单选题] *B、categorizeC、comprehensiveD、contaminate31. International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ ________ staff members. [单选题] *A、multilingual(正确答案)B、multiplicationalC、magnificationalD、muitimedial32. Governments should make laws to guarantee the manufacturing and delivery of urgently needed _____________ products used to treat emerging threats. [单选题] *A、propagateB、pandemicC、predominantlyD、pharmaceutical(正确答案)33. Some modern designers believe that well-designed buildings should be _________ as well as beautiful. [单选题] *A、fosterB、frustratedC、flawD、functional(正确答案)34. The _______ of this clock offers a thoughtful marriage of form and function. [单选题] *A、ascribeB、aestheticC、affiliationD、artistry(正确答案)35. Is there any __________ between gender and personality traits? [单选题] *A、correlation(正确答案)B、catastrophicC、comprehensiveD、craftsman36. It normally takes years to design a manufacturing process and develop a new_____________ or drug. [单选题] *A、vacantB、vacuumC、vaccine(正确答案)D、vaccinate37. When I don’t understand something even after the teacher has explained it twice, I feel __________. [单选题] *A、fosterB、frustrated(正确答案)C、flawD、functional38. In general, shyness is a personality ________ that is partly biological and partly environmental. [单选题] *A、trait(正确答案)B、transmitC、temptD、treat39. An important invention of the ancient Chinese people was that of a fine, _________ item known as porcelain. [单选题] *A、depositB、delicate(正确答案)C、deliberatelyD、demography40. The gel （凝胶） quickly coats the point of bleeding, resulting in the physical_____________ of the broken blood vessel. [单选题] *A、correlationB、catastrophicC、closure(正确答案)D、craftsman41. My parents can’t judge their old home realistically. They have a（n） _________ impression of it, and think it’s better than it really was. [单选题] *A、rivalryB、rivalriesC、ratedD、romantic(正确答案)42. Fast-food chains will ______ you with more efficient takeout options. [单选题] *A、traitB、transmittingC、tempt(正确答案)D、treat43. People may be infected by touching something ____________ by the COVID-19 virus and then touching their own mouth, nose, or eyes. [单选题] *A、contaminateB、catastrophicC、contaminated(正确答案)D、craftsman44. Current literature provides adequate ____________ that intensive lifestyle modifications could lower the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular （心血管的）diseases. [单选题] *A、evicionB、entranceC、entirelyD、evidence(正确答案)45. Chinese landscape paintings are not the kind of art that merely __________ nature but expresses the artist’s heart and mind. [单选题] *A、imitationsB、imitates(正确答案)C、incidentD、imitate46. Traditional Japanese ideas of beauty contain __________ that may seem quite foreign to Westerners, who name them “Japaneseness.” [单选题] *A、nationsB、notions(正确答案)C、noticesD、notifications。