词汇题
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词汇学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 词汇学是研究语言中词汇的科学,它主要研究的是语言中的()。
A. 词汇的构成B. 词汇的意义C. 词汇的运用D. 词汇的演变答案:A2. 下列哪一项不是词汇学的研究内容?()A. 词义的演变B. 词义的分类C. 词义的辨析D. 语法规则答案:D3. 词汇学中,词素是指()。
A. 构成词的基本单位B. 词的发音单位C. 词的书写单位D. 词的意义单位答案:A4. 在词汇学中,语义场是指()。
A. 词义的分类B. 词义的演变C. 词义的辨析D. 一组词义相关的词答案:D5. 词汇学研究中,同义词是指()。
A. 意义完全相同的词B. 意义相近的词C. 形式相同的词D. 用法相同的词答案:B6. 下列哪一项不是词汇学中词义的分类?()A. 抽象意义B. 具体意义C. 语法意义D. 色彩意义答案:C7. 词汇学中,词义的演变通常包括()。
A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 以上都是答案:D8. 词汇学中,词义的辨析主要研究的是()。
A. 词与词之间的联系B. 词与词之间的差异C. 词与词之间的相似性D. 词与词之间的对立答案:B9. 在词汇学中,词义的模糊性是指()。
A. 词义的不确定性B. 词义的明确性C. 词义的多重性D. 词义的单一性答案:A10. 词汇学中,词义的多义性是指()。
A. 一个词有多种意义B. 一个词只有一种意义C. 一个词的意义是固定的D. 一个词的意义是单一的答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 词汇学中的词素是指构成词的________。
答案:基本单位2. 语义场是指一组________的词。
答案:词义相关3. 同义词是指意义________的词。
答案:相近4. 词义的演变包括词义的________、________和________。
答案:扩大、缩小、转移5. 词义的辨析主要研究的是词与词之间的________。
英语词汇量测试试题及答案Level 11.sure A.治疗 B.确信的 C.纯粹的 D.诱惑力 E.不理解2.feather A.两者都不 B.天气 C.皮革 D.羽毛 E.不理解3.poor A.贫穷的 B.门 C.地板 D.粗野的人 E.不理解4.housework A.建房 B.工地 C.家务活 D.家庭作业 E.不理解5.bread A.面包 B.面条 C.水果 D.甜点 E.不理解6.sugar A.糖 B.醋 C.雪茄烟 D.饥饿 E.不理解7.onto A.到…之上 B.到…里 C.此外 D.依然 E.不理解8.manager A.饲料槽 B.乘客 C.邮递员 D.负责人 E.不理解9.unit A.点 B.直到…才 C.单位 D.套装 E.不理解10.ignore A.打鼾 B.忽视 C.点燃 D.可耻的 E.不理解Level 211.financial A.最终的 B.财政的 C.结束 D.有限的 E.不理解12.immigrant A.移民 B.流动的 C.不流动的 D.留鸟 E.不理解13.roller A.酿酒厂 B.角色 C.冷却器 D.压路机 E.不理解14.ambition A.环境 B.救护车 C.雄心 D.歧义的 E.不理解15.hydrogen A.氦 B.氧 C.氢 D.氯 E.不理解16.pine A.松树 B.葡萄酒 C.矿坑 D.进餐 E.不理解17.surplus A.此外 B.超级的 C.惊喜的 D.剩余 E.不理解18.fireman A.失业者 B.消防员 C.狙击手 D.纵火犯 E.不理解19.outset A.摆放 B.外接装置 C.开始 D.安置 E.不理解20.confusion A.迷惑 B.传播 C.灌输 D.大量 E.不理解Level 321.reliance A.义务 B.信赖 C.宽慰 D.遗迹 E.不理解22.collide A.碰撞 B.巧合 C.滑行 D.滑翔 E.不理解23.sniff A.僵直的 B.东西 C.全体员工 D.嗅…味道 E.不理解24.shaft A.工艺 B.草稿 C.箭杆 D.气味 E.不理解25.cordial A.走廊 B.珊瑚 C.心脏的 D.真挚的 E.不理解26.foul A.灵魂 B.污*的 C.折叠 D.高尚的 E.不理解27.idiot A.笨蛋 B.习语 C.闲混 D.偶像 E.不理解28.inertia A.内部的 B.无活力 C.妨碍 D.间隔 E.不理解29.stall A.安装 B.闲逛 C.凳子 D.畜栏 E.不理解30.prone A.有倾向的 B.促动 C.宣布 D.敏捷的 E.不理解31.shabby A.阴暗的 B.松弛的 C.褴褛的 D.贪婪的 E.不理解32.exotic A.异国风味的 B.色情的 C.神经病的 D.外因的 E.不理解33.cumulative A.刺激性 B.同化 C.清晰的 D.累积的 E.不理解34.corpse A.庄稼 B.汇编 C.尸体 D.兵团 E.不理解35.bishop A.平台 B.主教 C.鱼竿 D.商店 E.不理解Level 436.explicit A.剥削的 B.驱逐的 C.明确的 D.附加的 E.不理解37.dynamite A.动力的 B.炸药 C.氢弹 D.王朝 E.不理解38.idealist A.理想主义者 B.现实主义者 C.唯物论者 D.虚无主义者 E.不理解39.benevolent A.青少年 B.低下的 C.无知的 D.慈善的 E.不理解40.downfall A.落后 B.垮台 C.谷底 D.市中心 E.不理解41.extinct A.卓越的 B.不同的 C.明显的 D.灭绝的 E.不理解42.reptile A.两栖动物 B.爬行动物 C.哺乳动物 D.脊椎动物 E.不理解43.canteen A.食堂 B.瓦罐 C.糖果 D.腌制 E.不理解44.hiker A.劫机犯 B.绑架者 C.徒步旅行者 D.登山者 E.不理解45.fragile A.易碎的 B.易怒的 C.坦诚的 D.狂乱的 E.不理解46.indefensible A.固若金汤的 B.不可原谅的 C.攻无不克的 D.胸怀坦荡的 E.不理解47.lime A.石灰 B.四肢 C.羔羊 D.羊肉 E.不理解48.adventurous A.广告的 B.新兴的 C.喜欢冒险的 D.原创的 E.不理解49.drumstick A.鼓槌 B.指挥棒 C.支架 D.杠杆 E.不理解50.sway A.席卷 B.摇晃 C.膨胀 D.打旋 E.不理解51.respectful A.受人尊敬的 B.表示尊敬的 C.各自的 D.回顾的E.不理解52.alphabetical A.按年代顺序 B.断代的 C.逆序的 D.按字母顺序 E.不理解53.scalar A.标量 B.矢量 C.位图 D.矢量图 E.不理解54.ruthless A.违法的 B.残忍的 C.虚幻的 D.混乱的 E.不理解55.paraphrase A.释义 B.比较 C.空头 D.跳伞 E.不理解Level 556.ballast A.爆炸 B.虚夸 C.导火索 D.压舱物 E.不理解57.corroborate A.搭配 B.合作 C.证实 D.详细说明 E.不理解58.scatterbrain A.失忆的人 B.脑残的人 C.脑力激荡 D.注意力不集中的人 E.不理解59.halter A.缰绳 B.制动装置 C.离合器 D.马蹄铁 E.不理解60.heinous A.不合理的 B.令人发指的 C.可笑的 D.荒谬的 E.不理解61.rearmament A.援军 B.解除武装 C.重置装备 D.后备力量 E.不理解62.trek A.艰辛的路程 B.轨道 C.踪迹 D.路线 E.不理解63.rasp A.竖琴 B.匆忙 C.粗锉刀 D.皮疹 E.不理解64.barrister A.律师 B.障碍 C.美发师 D.炮药桶 E.不理解65.testator A.测试人员 B.见证人 C.品酒师 D.立遗嘱的人 E.不理解66.sappendicitis A.糖尿病 B.阑尾炎 C.附录 D.肺炎 E.不理解67.quixotic A.顽固的 B.不实际的 C.愚忠的 D.势利的 E.不理解68.maniac A.疯狂的 B.冷静的 C.残忍的 D.忧郁的 E.不理解69.transposition A.运输 B.位置互换 C.传播 D.传染 E.不理解70.stamina A.疯狂 B.绝望 C.苦难 D.耐力 E.不理解71.woe A.誓言 B.悲哀 C.愤怒 D.哭泣 E.不理解72.prod A.调查 B.序言 C.有倾向的 D.戳、刺 E.不理解73.arrears A.贫欠款 B.后方 C.空地 D.面积 E.不理解74.forefront A.最前方 B.额头 C.前足 D.前景 E.不理解75.malign A.雄性的 B.高大的 C.有害的 D.无知的 E.不理解Level 676.tauten A.淘气 B.拉紧 C.唆使 D.奚落 E.不理解77.athletics A.抽象艺术 B.神学 C.美学 D.体育运动 E.不理解78.volubility A.自愿 B.环绕 C.喋喋不休 D.旋转 E.不理解79.fosse A.苔藓 B.护城河 C.浮渣 D.总的 E.不理解80.decorticate A.装饰 B.煎药 C.漂泊 D.剥皮 E.不理解81.permissive A.纵容的 B.迷失的 C.思念的 D.长久的 E.不理解82.crochet A.蟋蟀 B.蚂蚱 C.钩针编制 D.螳螂 E.不理解83.purblind A.漩涡的 B.愚钝的 C.流动的 D.默默的 E.不理解84.remonstrance A.* B.回忆 C.传奇 D.汇款 E.不理解85.decrepit A.堕落的 B.收到 C.欺骗 D.破旧的 E.不理解86.outmaneuver A.失控 B.以计谋胜过 C.操作失误 D.退出 E.不理解87.tepefy A.使微热 B.为…典型 C.磁化 D.使钝化 E.不理解88.apocrypha A.佛典 B.箴言 C.伪经 D.咒语 E.不理解89.ringlet A.耳环 B.卷发 C.耳坠 D.耳垂儿 E.不理解90.disinclined A.不屈的 B.执着的 C.虚伪的 D.不情愿的 E.不理解hermost A.恒温的 B.最下面的 C.热固性 D.冷血的 E.不理解92.sibilant A.姐妹的 B.四肢的 C.齐名的 D.发滋滋声的 E.不理解93.sheathe A.讲…差入鞘 B.犀牛皮 C.坚固的 D.坏死的 E.不理解94.eugenic A.优生的 B.遗传的 C.引起过敏的 D.卤素的 E.不理解95.lien A.外星的 B.扣押权 C.亚麻布 D.逗留 E.不理解96.invective A.无礼 B.忤逆 C.刺激 D.咒骂 E.不理解97.liberated A.手工的 B.危险的 C.放纵的 D.上方的 E.不理解98.precipitation A.沉淀物 B.预期 C.预防 D.占据 E.不理解99.innovation A.原始的 B.主动的 C.革新的 D.刺激性的 E.不理解100.wrack A.残骸 B.没用的人 C.愤怒的 D.海藻 E.不理解答案Keys:001—010 B D A C A A A D C B011—020 B A D C C A D B C A021—030 B A D C D B A B D A 031—040 C A D C B C B A D B 041—050 D B A C A B A C A B 051—060 B D A A A D C D A B 061—070 C A C A D B B A B D 071—080 B D A A C B D C B D 081—090 A C B A D B A C B D 091—100 B D A A B D C A C D。
四六级词汇试题及答案大全一、词汇匹配题根据题目所给的词汇,选择正确的中文意思。
1. A. 观点B. 环境C. 观点的D. 环境的Answer: A2. A. 影响B. 影响的C. 受影响的D. 影响者Answer: A3. A. 教育B. 教育的C. 被教育的D. 教育者Answer: A4. A. 经济B. 经济的C. 经济上D. 经济地Answer: A5. A. 技术B. 技术的C. 技术性的D. 技术地Answer: A二、词汇填空题阅读以下短文,从括号内所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空。
In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound (1) on our lives. People can now communicate with each other through various (2) platforms. Moreover, the advancement in (3) has also contributed to the growth of the digital economy.1. A. effectB. affectC. affectionD. efficiencyAnswer: A2. A. electronicB. electricalC. electronicalD. electricallyAnswer: A3. A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economizeAnswer: B三、同义词替换题根据题目要求,用括号内提供的同义词替换句子中的划线部分。
1. The new policy will have a significant impact on the business sector.- impact (affect)Answer: The new policy will have a significant affect on the business sector.2. The environmental issue is a global concern that requires international cooperation.- concern (issue)Answer: The environmental issue is a global issue that requires international cooperation.3. The teacher's educational approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.- educational (pedagogical)Answer: The teacher's pedagogical approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.四、反义词判断题判断句子中划线部分的反义词是否正确。
英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义,写出正确的单词形式。
1. 一个用来表达同意的词。
(Agree)2. 一种交通工具,通常有两个轮子。
(Bicycle)3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。
(Sunny)4. 一种颜色,介于红色和黄色之间。
(Orange)5. 一个表示时间的词,通常用来描述过去。
(Past)二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。
1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。
1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。
1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。
专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。
1. 题目:The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案:A。
3. 解析:- concise表示“简洁的,简明扼要的”。
句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节,这表明报告很简洁,所以选A。
- clear主要强调清晰、易懂,没有强调简洁这一特性,如“a clear explanation”(清晰的解释)。
- precise侧重于精确、准确,例如“precise measurement”(精确的测量),与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。
- elaborate表示“详尽的,精心制作的”,与“only in a few pages”矛盾。
二、词汇题2。
1. 题目:The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案:C。
3. 解析:- have a gift for是固定搭配,表示“对……有天赋”。
- talent虽然也表示天赋,但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”,这里用法不太符合。
- genius强调天才的程度更高,一般说“be a genius”(是个天才),而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。
- ability表示能力,侧重于做某事的能力,没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。
三、词汇题3。
1. 题目:His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案:A。
词汇学期末考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 词汇学研究的核心对象是()。
A. 语音B. 语法C. 词汇D. 语义答案:C2. 词义的最小单位是()。
A. 语素B. 词C. 短语D. 句子答案:A3. 以下哪个词属于多义词?()A. 桌子B. 苹果C. 跑D. 笔答案:C4. 词义的演变通常不包括()。
A. 词义扩大B. 词义缩小C. 词义转移D. 词义创新答案:D5. 以下哪个词属于外来词?()A. 沙发B. 电脑C. 汽车D. 火车答案:A6. 词义的引申通常是基于()。
A. 词的本义B. 词的引申义C. 词的转用义D. 词的比喻义答案:A7. 以下哪个词属于同义词?()A. 快速和迅速B. 桌子和椅子C. 红色和蓝色D. 学习和平息答案:A8. 以下哪个词属于反义词?()A. 高和矮B. 桌子和椅子C. 红色和蓝色D. 学习和平息答案:A9. 以下哪个词属于成语?()A. 马到成功B. 桌子C. 红色D. 学习答案:A10. 以下哪个词属于专业术语?()A. 电脑B. 桌子C. 红色D. 学习答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 词汇学是研究语言中的词汇及其变化规律的学科。
2. 词义的演变包括词义扩大、词义缩小和词义转移。
3. 多义词是指一个词具有两个或两个以上相关或不相关的意义。
4. 外来词是指从其他语言借用过来的词。
5. 词义的引申通常是基于词的本义。
6. 同义词是指意义相同或相近的词。
7. 反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。
8. 成语是指由四个或四个以上汉字组成的固定短语,具有特定的意义和用法。
9. 专业术语是指在特定领域内使用的具有特定意义的词。
10. 词汇的创新是指根据语言发展的需要,创造出新的词汇。
三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述词汇学的研究内容。
词汇学主要研究语言中的词汇及其变化规律,包括词的构成、词义的演变、词的分类、词的用法等方面。
2. 简述词义演变的类型。
单词词汇量测试题一、测试题。
1. “apple” [ˈæpl] (n.) 这个单词的中文意思是什么?A. 香蕉。
B. 苹果。
C. 橙子。
2. “book” [bʊk] (n.) “I have a ______.”在这个句子中,book最恰当的含义是?A. 预订。
B. 书本。
C. 树干。
3. “big” [bɪɡ] (adj.) 以下哪个单词是它的反义词?A. small [smɔːl] (adj.)B. tall [tɔːl] (adj.)C. long [lɒŋ] (adj.)4. “run” [rʌn] (v.) 它的现在分词形式是什么?A. ran.B. running.C. runned.5. “happy” [ˈhæpi] (adj.) 下列哪个单词与它的意思最相近?A. sad [sæd] (adj.)B. glad [ɡlæd] (adj.)C. angry [ˈæŋɡri] (adj.)6. “teacher” [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] (n.) 这个单词是指?A. 学生。
B. 老师。
C. 教室。
7. “cat” [kæt] (n.) 猫的复数形式是?A. cat.B. cats.C. caties.8. “red” [red] (adj.) 它对应的颜色是什么?A. 红色。
B. 蓝色。
C. 绿色。
9. “under” [ˈʌndə(r)] (prep.) 在句子“The ball is ______ the table.”中,under的意思是?A. 在……上面。
B. 在……下面。
C. 在……旁边。
10. “desk” [desk] (n.) 这是一种什么家具?A. 椅子。
B. 书桌。
C. 床。
高阶词汇测试题及答案一、词汇匹配题请将下列英文单词与相应的中文意思配对。
1. Analyze2. Contemplate3. Deteriorate4. Exacerbate5. InevitableA. 恶化B. 必然的C. 分析D. 深思熟虑E. 加剧答案:1. C2. D3. A4. E5. B二、同义词替换题选择与下列句子中划线单词意义最接近的同义词。
1. The situation is deteriorating rapidly.2. The new policy will inevitably lead to a rise in taxes.3. She is contemplating a career change.4. The evidence clearly analyzes the cause of the accident.5. His condition was exacerbated by the stress.A. WorseningB. InevitableC. ConsideringD. InvestigatingE. Aggravated答案:1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E三、反义词选择题选择与下列句子中划线单词意义相反的词。
1. The patient's condition is deteriorating.2. The decision was inevitable.3. He is contemplating the implications of his actions.4. The report analyzes the data in detail.5. The disease was exacerbated by poor nutrition.A. ImprovingB. AvoidableC. IgnoringD. SummarizingE. Alleviated答案:1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E四、填空题请在下列句子中的空白处填入合适的词汇。
test 11. As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit4. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply5. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed6. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged7. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating8. I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be9. He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed10. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge11. Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love12. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up13. "Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear14. One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for15. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too16. She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much17. Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly18. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted19. The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way20. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed21. Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted22. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out23. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate24. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite25. The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted26. Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for27. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against28. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it29. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them30. We used to have great times ____________ together.A. to talkB. talkC. in talkingD. talking31. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As32. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on33. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve34. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions ________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct35. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression36. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged37. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote38. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions39. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range40. From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range41. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds42. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused43. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked44. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found45. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related46. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense47. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until48. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where49. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of50. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out。