test 1
1. As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. for
2. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.
A. to cry out of
B. to cry for
C. crying out of
D. crying for
3. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.
A. effective
B. ability
C. response
D. explicit
4. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.
A. response
B. comment
C. answer
D. reply
5. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.
A. limited
B. made
C. did
D. committed
6. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.
A. embarrassed
B. frustrated
C. rewarded
D. challenged
7. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.
A. instructing
B. benefiting
C. well-paying
D. frustrating
8. I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.
A. does
B. is
C. were
D. be
9. He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.
A. commented
B. communicate
C. guaranteed
D. committed
10. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.
A. arise
B. reflect
C. expand
D. challenge
11. Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."
A. care
B. concern
C. attention
D. love
12. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn up
13. "Would you like some more to eat?"
"No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"
A. break
B. cut
C. burst
D. tear
14. One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.
A. into
B. out
C. down for
D. up for
15. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.
A. in addition
B. as well as
C. also
D. too
16. She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.
A. too much
B. very much
C. that much
D. so much
17. Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.
A. in peace and quiet
B. at peace
C. for silence
D. in quietly
18. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.
A. appealed
B. interested
C. drew
D. attracted
19. The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.
A. that way
B. this way
C. the way
D. all the way
20. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.
A. disgusting
B. pleasing
C. wonderful
D. disturbed
21. Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.
A. cured
B. crippled
C. cared
D. contracted
22. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.
A. broke out
B. broke down
C. started off
D. started out
23. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.
A. combine
B. connect
C. cooperate
D. coordinate
24. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.
A. Although
B. Though
C. Despite
D. In spite
25. The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.
A. subjected
B. adjusted
C. objected
D. constricted
26. Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.
A. inform of
B. complain about
C. report to
D. care for
27. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.
A. leaned against
B. leaned to
C. leaning to
D. leaning against
28. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.
A. subject it to
B. subject to
C. subject to it
D. subject it
29. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.
A. make out
B. make it
C. make up
D. make them
30. We used to have great times ____________ together.
A. to talk
B. talk
C. in talking
D. talking
31. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.
A. Since
B. When
C. While
D. As
32. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.
A. to have called on
B. calling on
C. to be calling on
D. to be called on
33. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.
A. to be solved
B. solved
C. solving
D. to solve
34. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions ________.
A. are correct
B. were correct
C. are corrected
D. is correct
35. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.
A. attitude
B. reaction
C. effect
D. impression
36. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.
A. consistent
B. committed
C. content
D. engaged
37. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.
A. pay
B. focus
C. absorb
D. promote
38. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.
A. reactions
B. views
C. ideas
D. opinions
39. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.
A. sight
B. view
C. show
D. range
40. From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.
A. sight
B. view
C. distance
D. range
41. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.
A. assists
B. constitutes
C. establishes
D. founds
42. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.
A. alarmed
B. scared
C. surprised
D. confused
43. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.
A. likes
B. unlike
C. likely
D. liked
44. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.
A. established
B. built
C. founded
D. found
45. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.
A. attracted
B. suffered
C. distracted
D. related
46. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.
A. significant
B. aware
C. confident
D. intense
47. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.
A. For fear that
B. Because
C. While
D. Until
48. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.
A. because
B. which
C. that
D. where
49. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.
A. As a result of
B. In spite
C. Despite of
D. Regardless of
50. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.
A. on
B. down
C. over
D. out
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.doczj.com/doc/491983708.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）
一、选择题 1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. Yo u’re always so generous. A．above B．in C．on D．over 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and no isy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
牛津译林7上UNITs(1-8)全册词汇语法考点考题总结（下） 第一卷提优精练（35分） 一、词汇填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分） 1. They have a _________ (特殊的) party on the evening of Dec.24. 2. Andy, how do we _________ (庆祝) Halloween? 3. An apple a day is good for our ___________ (健康). 4. There is a new ____________ (餐馆) near our school. 5. The dress is too _________ (cheap). I won’t take it. 6. You can buy some_________(radio) in that shop. 7. The watch is one of the ____________ (child). 8. Your English book is ___________ (difference)from mine. 二、动词填空（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分） 1.Look! Each of the students __________(have) a new book now. 2.Would you like ___________ (cook)some fish for supper? 3. Thank you for _______________ (let) off fireworks for us. 4.Let Amy __________ (carry) the bags for the old woman. 5. Simon, _______(not be) late for school again. 6.It’s important _________ (drink) a glass of hot water every morning. 7. There _________ (be) two cups of tea and some fruit for you. 8.Amy really enjoys ___________(help) others. 9. The Green family often __________ (exercise) on Sundays. 10.I don’t have much energy_____________ (practise). 三、句型转换（本大题共7分，每一空0.5分） 1.She goes shopping twice a week.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________she __________ shopping? 2.There are two kilos of beef on the table.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ beef __________ __________ on the table? 3.How much is the new pen? (同义句) How much __________ the new pen__________? 4.There are some old watches in the box.(改为单数句) __________ __________ __________ __________ in the box. 四、完成句子（本大题共10分，每一空0.5分） 1. 你不应该对艾米做恶作剧。 You shouldn’t __________ __________ __________ __________ Amy. 2.我没有足够的钱给她买那本书。 I don’t have __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the book. 3.小女孩喜欢告诉她妈妈关于同学的事。
CHAPTER 4 1. The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on_______. A. borrowing B. word-formation C. conversion D. the number of the people speaking English 2. _______ doesn't belong to the most productive means of word-formation. A. Affixation B. Compounding C. Conversion D. Blending 3. Conversion gives us _______ of the new vocabulary. A. 30% B. 28% C. 26% D. 28% to 30% 4. Word formation excludes _______. A. affixation and compounding B. conversion and shortening C. chipping, acronymy and blending D. repetition and alliteration 5. The most productive word formation are _______. A. affixation B. compounding C. conversion D. all the above 6. Of the following word-formation processes, _______ is the most productive. A. clipping B. blending C. initialism D. derivation 7. 30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through _______. A. compounding B. affixation C. conversion D. shortening 8. The prefixes in the words of irresistible, nonclassical and apolitical are called _______. A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 9. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or _______ to stems. A. affixes B. suffixes and prefixes C. inflectional affixes D. derivational affixes 10. The words formed by affixation are called _______. A. affixes B. derivations C. derivatives D. derivationals 11. According to the _______ which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclasses: prefixation and suffixation. A. functions B. positions C. ways D. none of the above 12. Prefixes do not generally change the _______ of the stem but only modify its meaning. A. word-class B. meaning C. form D. structure 13. Accordingly, prefixes are classified on a semantic basis into _______ groups. A.7 B. 8 C.9 D. 10 14. These are negative prefixes except _______.
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot 9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang 10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.
词汇辨析105题 1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday. A. troubling B. bothering C. ruining D. damaging 2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. measured 3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department. A. accept B. cooperate C. approach D. demand 4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window. A. hitting B. defeating C. beating D. striking 5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now. A. transplant B. transportation C. translation D. transformation 6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A. award B. prize C. reward D. profit 7. The fuel tank has a ________ of 12 gallons. A. capacity B. potential C. ability D. possibility 8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______. A. route B. method C. manner D. routine 9. —Why are you so frightened? —I saw two dark _______ enter the building. A. shades B. appearances C. shadows D. figures 10. Mike’s temper and personality show tha t he can become a soldier of the top _______. A. circle B. rank C. category D. grade 11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world. A. employment B. career C. occupation D. profession 12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window. A. look B. picture C. view D. sight 13. The law that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______. A. effect B. season C. view D. power 14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud. A. position B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation 15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______. A. root B. base C. bottom D. origin 16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park. A. scene B. landscape C. scenery D. view 17. You’d better p ut the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather. A. currency B. tendency C. trend D. way 18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals. A. brief B. folk C. flat D. broad 19. Is your ring _____ gold?
在复习以往真题时把阅读题中出现的自己不熟的单词抄了出来，并把它们供网友参考。但指明的是这并不是高频单词。只是本人不熟的而已，希望对大家有用。 97.6 grocer n.食品商, 杂货店 baker n.面包师, 面包工人, <美>(便携式)烘炉 rotten adj.腐烂的, 恶臭的 cease v.停止, 终了 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 climatically adv.气候上, 风土上 invest v.投(资), 购买 cabinet n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜 enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的 render vt.归还, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底 architecture n.1)建筑, 建筑学 2)体系机构 rival n.竞争者, 对手 economies n.经济, 节约 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境 combination n.结合, 联合, 合并 violent adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的 intensity n.1)强烈, 剧烈, 强度 2)热烈, 热情; 紧张 flexible adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的 vibration n.振动, 颤动, 摇动, 摆动 concrete n.混凝土 military adj.军事的, 军用的 spray n.喷雾, 飞沫vt.喷射, 喷溅 detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现 resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住 98.1 enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物 punctuality n.准时 consistency n.连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性 sincere adj.诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的 principle n.法则, 原则, 原理 locality n.位置, 地点 modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改
Lecture One Language Linguistics Lexicology IV. QUESTIONS 1) What is lexicology? 2) What is the nature and scope of English lexicology? 1. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 2. Nature: English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course, chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. In the meantime it is a practical course, for it has something to do with words—the most fundamental element of language. Scope: English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. Lecture T wo The Sources of the English Vocabulary V. Questions: Decide whether the statements are true or false. 1). English is more closely related to German than French. 2). Old English was a highly inflected language. 3). In early Middle English period, English, Latin, and Celtic existed side by side. 4). Modern English is considered an analytic language. 5). The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin, French, Scandinavian and Italian. 6). In modern times, borrowing brings less than 10 percent of modern vocabulary. 7). The major factors that promote the growth of modern English vocabulary are advances in science and technology as well as influence of foreign cultures and languages. 8). The most important mode of vocabulary development in present-day English is creation of new words by means of word-formation. 9). Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowed from Latin and Scandinavian. 10). Middle English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words but with little change in word endings. Lecture Three Word-formation in English III. Questions 1. Write the terms in the blanks according to the definitions: a. a minimal meaningful unit of a language( ) b. one of the variants that realize a morpheme( ) c. a morpheme that can stand alone( ) d. what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes( ) 2. Form negatives of each of the following words by using one of these prefixes dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-. smoker capable practical obey security relevant mature ability officially willingness legal agreement athletic loyal convenient