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高考英语常考介词短语汇编

高考英语常考介词短语汇编
高考英语常考介词短语汇编

高考英语常考介词短语汇编

一、以A开头的介词短语

1.above all 最重要的;

2.according to根据

3.along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

4.as a result of作为……的结果,由于

5.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

6.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

7.as far as …/are concerned就……而言

8.as for至于,就…方面说

9.as if好像,仿佛

10.as soon as一~就~

11.as though好像,仿佛

12.as to 至于,关于;

13.as well也,一样

14.as yet迄今,到目前为止

15.aside from 除┄之外;

16.at a disadvantage处于不利地位

17.at a loss不知所措

18.at a time每次,一次

19.at all 丝毫,根本;

20.at any moment即使,随时.

21.at first 首先,开始的时候;

22.at large未被捕获的,大多数;

23.at last 终于,最终;

24.at least至少

25.at length 最终,详细地;

26.at most最多

27.at no time从不,决不

28.at one time曾经,从前曾

29.at the cost of以……为代价

30.at the least 至少;

31.at times有时,间或;

32.at…speed以……的速度

33.at any risk 不顾一切

34.at risk 处于危险中

35.at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险

36.at birth 出生时,一生下来就

37.at breakfast 在吃早饭

38.at hand 近在手边,在附近

39.(at) home and abroad 在国内外

40.at one go 一口气

41.at present = at the present time 现在, 目前

42.at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然

43.at stake 在危险中

44.at such a great height 在如此高的高度

45.at various academic levels 不同的学术层次

46.at war 处于战争/交战状态

47.at the age of ... 在……岁的时候

48.at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间

49.at the base 在底部

50.at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初

51.at the bottom of 在……下端/底部

52.at the foot of 在……的脚下

53.at the latest 最迟

54.at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中

55.at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上

56.at the rate of 以……的比率

57.at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)

58.at the top of one’s voice 大声地

二、以B开头的介词短语

1.by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素

2.by all means无论如何,必定

3.by chance偶然,意外地

4.by choice处于选择

5.by contrast 对比之下;

6.by means of 用,依靠; 借助于

7.by means of借助于

8.by mistake错误地

9.by the way顺便提一下

10. by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,

11.by way of经由,通过…方式

12. by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

13. by appointment 按约定

14. by choice 出于选择(比较:for choice 要选就选)

15. by force 靠武力

16.by hand = with one’s hands 手工

三、以F开头的介词短语

1.far from毫不,远非

2.for all 尽管;

3.for example举例来说

4.for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;

5.for instance 例如

6.for the purpose of 为了┄目的;

7.for the sake of为了……起见

8.from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

9.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地

10.from now on从现在开始

11.from/by all accounts根据方面所说

四、以in开头的介词短语

1. in use 在使用;

2. in … degree在……速度上

3.in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;

4. in a state of 处于……的状态

5.in a way从某一点上看

6.in accord with与……一致

7.in addition to 除……之外,并且

8.in all 总共;

9. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;

10.in case of 万一发生…

11. in case 假使,以防;

12.in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展

13. in consequence 因此;

14.in doubt 有怀疑

15.in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;

16.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上

17.in fact实际上

18. in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.

19.in general 总的来说,大体上;

20.in general一般来说:

21. in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;

22. in mind心里想着某人或某事;

23.in need of 需要

24.in no way决不

25.in one's opinion在某人看来

26. in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点

27.in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍

28. in order to为了

29.in order 整齐,恰当

30. in particular 尤其,特别;

31. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

32. in point of 说到,关于

33.in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问

34.in reference to 关于,就┄而论;

35. in regard to关于

36.in relation to 关于,至于;

37.in reply to 作为回答;

38.in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;

39.in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;

40.in short 总之,简言之;

41. in spite of尽管;

42.in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;

43.in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时

44.in the bargain 此外,还

45. in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论

46.in the company of 陪伴,伴随;

47.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

48.in the end最后

49.in the event of 万一发生;

50.in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;

51.in the light of鉴于,由于;

52.in the process of 在┄的过程中;

53. in time后来渐渐,终于;

54. in turn 依次地,反过来;

55.in vain徒劳

56.in whole 整个地

五、以o开头的介词短语

1.on a large scale大规模的(地)

2.on a national scale在全国范围内

3.on account of 由于;

3.on average 按平均值,通常;

5.on behalf of 代表,为了;

6.on campus在校园

7.on occasion偶尔;

8.on radio 用无线电,通过广播;

9. on the average 按平均值,通常;

10.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

11.on the contrary相反

12.on the grounds of 以……为理由

13.on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际;

14.on the other hand另一方面

15.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;

16.on the side 额外地,作为兼职;

17.on the side of在… 一边

18.on the whole 总的来看;

19.on time 准时;

20.one another 相互

21.one after another 一个接一个

22.one by one 一个接一个

23.one or other 不管哪一个

24.only if (只要,只有)表条件;

25.other than 除了,不同于;

26.out of step不一致,不协调

27.out of the question 不可能的

28. out of question 没问题

29.out of use 不使用

六、以T开头的介词短语

30 .to … extent在……范围,到……程度

31.to some extent某种程度上,有一点

32.to such an extent that到了程度,以至

33.to the extent 到……的程度

34.to the extent到……的程度

35.to the extent到……的程度

36. to turn something into 把……转换为

37.together with一起

七、以U开头的介词短语

1.under arrest 被拘留

2.under attack / fire 被攻击

3.under construction / control / discussion 在建设/控制/讨论中

4.under the command of 在某人控制之下,在……的指挥下

5.under the direction of 在……的指导下

6.upside down 颠倒着,倒转着

7.up and down 来回,上上下下,来来往往

8.up to 正在做,从事于,大约,多达

9.up to date 现代的,时新的,据目前所知的

八、其他

1.of course当然

2. due to 由于,因为

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All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

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