动词时态语态考点归纳
一一般现在时
1 表示客观事实和普遍真理
---真题链接---
09广东42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .
A. rise
B. rose
C. rising
D. Rises
2 表示目前的状况或表示经常性惯常性动作或状态
---真题链接---
09江西36.—Can I help you?--I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _____ work.A.won’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.wouldn’t
09武汉26.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV.
A.likes
B.liked
C.has liked
D.had liked
二一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
---真题链接---
09北京29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
09河北42. I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
D. will write
三一般现在时
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
---真题链接---
09河北36. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.
A. improve
B. will improve
C. improved
D. were improving 四现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
---真题链接---
09北京27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d
better call him later.
A. talk
B. talked
C. is talking
D. was talking
09黔东南州29. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate.
—I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.
A. waits
B. waited
C. are waiting
五过去进行时
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作
---真题链接---
10济南31—Why didn’t you open the door for me, dear? —Oh, sorry, I _______ to loud music and I couldn’t hear you.
A. listened
B. would listen
C. am listening
D. was listening
09湛江25. –What were you doing at this time yesterday?
–I _________ basketball with my friends.
A. was playing
B. had played
C. have played
D. Played
六现在完成时
1过去发生的动作持续到现在，有可能结束有可能持续下去。经常和时间副词since，for连用
---真题链接---
09北京31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked
B. works
C. will work
D. Worked
09宁夏33. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. was
B. have been
C. will be
D. Am 2表示一个过去发生的动作，对现在产生的后果和影响
---真题链接---
09辽宁30．—Shall we go to the museum?
—Sorry, I there．I went there last week．
A．went B．am going C．go D．have been
09泸州12. Dad, can I watch TV now? I all my homework.
A. am doing
B. have already done
C. Do
3 have / has been to与have / has gone to
have / has been to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，但现在人已不在那儿了
have / has gone to的意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在途中或已到达某地
---真题链接---
09达州26. —Where is your father, Leo?
—He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.
A.has been away
B. has left
C. has gone
D. Left
09黔东南州23. —Is Mr. Green at home ?
—No , he _______ Shanghai .
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. is going to 七过去完成时
过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前，已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。它强调“过去的过去”的动作。---真题链接---
07青岛32. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my size C. had sold out ; for my size D. had sold out ; in my size
09广州58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.
A. will learn
B. had learned
C. are going to learn
D. have learned
八从句中的应用（具体看从句考点）
1 宾语从句的时态
2 条件、时间状语从句的时态
九语态
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的具体形式
---真题链接---
10济南33The injured boy _______ to hospital at once and he was saved at last.
A. take
B. is taken
C. was taken
D. Took
08烟台30．Old people must ________.
A. be spoken to politely
B. speak to polite
C. be spoken politely
D. speak polite
动词考点归纳
一非纯系动词（不是be的系动词）
1 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有get ，turn ，turn out （结果是……），go ，come （成为），fall ，become 等。
---真题链接---
05济南33. When autumn comes, some tree leaves red.
A.sound
B. turn
C. smell
D. Taste
2 感官动词sound，taste，smell，feel等
---真题链接---
09济南32．--Hi, Tony. The milk shake_______ good!—I’m glad you like it.
A．sounds B．falls C．goes D．Tastes
09河北29. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. Feels
二词义辨析
---真题链接---
08济南45．Please up your bedroom，Jack．It's too dirty．
A．set B．stay C．clean D．Cheer
09德州27. —Why don’t you take the bike, Henry?
—It’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A. sell
B. keep
C. borrow
D. Afford
三连续动词和瞬间动词
常考连续动词的用法，和完成时连用的必须是连续动词。
---真题链接---
10济南50 Jim’s brother has _______ for almost three years.
A. bought the bike
B. left school
C. joined the army
D. kept the pet
09德州32. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new?
—No, I have _______ it for 2 years.
A. had
B. sold
C. borrowed
D. Bought
09通化45. --- Where are the Greens, may I ask?
--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.
A. have been
B. are going to
C. have gone
D. will go
四动词短语
考查词义辨析，常考词look，give，put，make，try等
---真题链接---
10济南29—The windows are broken and need to be repaired.
—I think so. They can hardly _______ the cold now.
A. keep out
B. give out
C. take out
D. put out
09济南49．Don’t_____ your hope and try again.
A．give up B．look up C．cheer up D．wake up
06济南36. Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to some new words.
A. look after
B. look at
C. look up
D. look out
连词考点归纳
一并列连词
And和，与；or或者，否则；but但是，然而；so所以；for因为；nor也不是
---真题链接---
09济南26．My grandfather is very old,_______ he never stops learning.
A．than B．though C．but D.unless
10东营18. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, __ you will be fined(罚款).
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. then
二关联连词
Both...and...两个都；either...or不是就是，或者或者；neither ...nor 既不也不，两者都不；not only...but also 不仅而且
---真题链接---
08烟台37．Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________.
A.either in English or in Chinese
B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
10济南37—Jack, I am sorry to tell you _______ Lucy _______ Lily wants to go hiking with you. —That’s OK. I have to go alone.
A. both, and
B. either, or
C. neither, nor
D. so, that
09广州48. —What do you like doing after class?
—I like not only reading painting.
A.and
B. but also
C. or
D. For
三从属连词（放到三大从句里讲）
情态动词考点归纳
一表能够
肯定用can，否定用can't
---真题链接---
08济南46．--I want some students for the school concert．Bill，you sing?
--Yes，I can．But only a little．
A．would B．must C．should D．Can
08山东26. —Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station?
—Turn left and then follow your nose—You ______ miss it!
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
二表推测
表肯定推测，用must，may，might，肯定语气最强烈的是must，最弱的是might。表否定推测，用can't。
---真题链接---
09德城6. A: Whose book is this?
B: It _________ be Joan’s. There is her name on the cover.
A. might
B. may
C. must
D. Shall
09济南42．--Who’s that girl swimming in the poor? Is it Lucy?
--It______ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.
A．may B．can’t C．must D．Should
09河南24.—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He __ know.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. shall
三表请求 may引导问句表请求
---真题链接---
09常州2. —____________I borrow these magazines?
—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must
B. Would
C. May
D. Need
四表必须用must 表禁止 mustn't
---真题链接---
10济南45You _______open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not 09山西 28. – Shall we go skateboarding after school?.
– Sorry, my parents said that I __________ be at home early.
A. need
B. must
C. may
五表必要有必要need，没必要needn't
---真题链接---
09宿迁14. –Must I finish watering the flowers now?
–No, you________.
A. must
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
数词考点归纳
一基数词
1 基数词表示数量。13~19的基数词都以-teen结尾，如：thirteen，nineteen等。20~90
十位数的整数都以-ty结尾，如：twenty，ninety等。
---真题链接---
05济南36. —Tony, what’s ten and six?
—It’s .
A. twenty
B.sixteen
C. You’re welcome
D. You needn’t do that
2 表示两位数词时，十位与个位之间要加连字符。三位以上的数词，在百位数与后两位数之间，要用and连接。如：four hundred and ninety-seven。注意，千位数与百位数之间用逗号分开，如：five thousand，three hundred and twenty。
---真题链接---
05济南41. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?
—Yes. It’s about .
A. one thousand ，one hundred and eighty meters
B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters
C. two thousands， one hundred forty meters
D. two thousands， seventy and three meters
3 在表示一个具体的数目时，hundred，thousand，million都要用单数形式。如：several hundred，two thousand，ten million等。在表示大概数目时，则用hundreds of，thousands of，millions of。
---真题链接---
07济南37．The road is over ______ metres long．
A．six hundred and fifty-two B．six hundreds and fifty-two C．six hundred, fifty-two D．six hundred, fifty and two 10济南39There are also _______ poor people in the developed countries.
A. ten millions of
B. ten millions
C. millions of
D. millions
4 数词与其他词构成复合形容词时，其中的名词要用单数形式。如：an eight-cent-stamp，
a three-month-old baby。
---真题链接---
10济南36 —If you win the competition, you will be given a _______ to Beijing.
—Wow. I’ll try my best.
A.six day trip
B. seven-day trip
C. eight days trip
D. nine-days trip
二基数词序数词表示数目的顺序
---真题链接---
06莱芜27.It was the second time for China to send a manned （载人的）spaceship into the sky, but it was the time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space.
A.first
B.second
C.third
https://www.doczj.com/doc/431816036.html,st
09宿迁3. Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.
A. fourteen
B. fourteenth
C. forty
D. fortieth
三分数
英语中的分数是由―基数词+序数词‖构成的。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子大于―1‖时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式。
---真题链接---
06济南39. of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
A. Three quarter
B. Two thirds
C. Second threes
D. Three four
代词考点归纳
一人称代词的用法。人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。
---真题链接---
06济南27. —Who teaches you English, Ted?
—Miss Green, We all like very much,
A.she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
09北京19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. Ours
二物主代词的用法。
1 形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分
---真题链接---
08济南22．--Nice to meet you．I'm Sam．May I know your name?
--Of course． name is Jenny．Nice to meet you．
A．My B．Your C．Her D．His
2 名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。
---真题链接---
10济南22. —Is this your mp3? —No, it is John’s. _______ is smaller.
A. Me
B. I
C. My
D. Mine
三反身代词的用法
表示―我（们）自己，你（们）自己，她、它、他（们）自己‖的代词叫反身代词。
单数myself yourself Himself herself itself
复数ourselves yourselves Themselves
反身代词主要用来表示动作回到执行者本身或加强所修饰名词、代词的语气。有人称和数的变化。在句中常用作宾语、表语、同位语。
---真题链接---
09济南29．Look! The boy is making a toy plane by______.
A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
10济南26. —Tom said he knew everybody’s business better than they knew_______.
—I don’t think so. If true, why did he fail so may time.
A.himself
B. itself
C. themselves
D. Onesel
四指示代词的用法
在句中可做主语、宾语、表语和定语；并且this和these指较近的人或物；that和those指较远的人或物。
---真题链接---
09山西21. –Look！What’s ___________ in the sky?
–It looks like a kite.
this B. that C. Thos
五不定代词的用法
1 all, both，either，neither，none的用法及区别
both，either和neither皆表示两者，表示“两者都……”用both，“两者都不……”用neither．“两者中任意一个……”强调个体，用either。
all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定。all作主语时，指人看作复数，指物看作单数；none作主语时，看作单复数皆可。both，all，none作主语同位语时，通常放在行为动词前面，be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。all和both与not 连用表示部分否定。
---真题链接---
09河北31. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _____ tall.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. Both
10潍坊27．—Would you like tea or coffee?
—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both
09娄底2. —How heavily it rained this early morning.
—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.
A. some
B. none
C. all
05济南37. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to the music?
— . I’m busy with my work. Thank you.
A.Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Nether
08济南39．Those are my three cousins． of them are interested in soap operas．
A．Each B．All C．Both D．One
2some／any／no／every +thing／one／body
some类的词用于肯定句，any类的词用于否定和疑问句。如果表示请求、建议等的问句，用some类
---真题链接---
09绍兴22. –Does ________ know the answer to the question?
-Me.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. Nobody
08济南42．We should do to help the people in trouble．
A．nothing B．somebody C．something D．Nobody
09黄冈36. —Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, _______.
A. something special; special nothing
B. special something; special nothing
C. anything special; something special
D. something special; nothing
special
3it的用法。It可以指物、自然现象、时间、距离，还可以做形式主语和形式宾语。
---真题链接---
08济南40．If you take a bus at the airport， will take you half an hour to get here．
A．they B．it C．that D．these
05济南42. —Sorry, I’m late.
— doesn’t matter this time.
A.This
B. That
C. It
D. One
08济南38．--When is the speech contest?
--Oh． Friday，September 29th．
A．They're B．It's C．I'm D．She's
07淄博22. Class 2 will go for a picnic. They made 6 o’clock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai.
A. it
B. that
C. them
D. /
09广东28. Don’t you think ___ important to protect our earth?
A. that
B. how
C. it
D. This
4 it/that/one用法区别
it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词
---真题链接---
09龙岩27. —What are you looking for, Sally?
—I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find ______ anywhere.
A. one
B. it
C. this
10潍坊18．I'm expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _________ for me．A．it B．one C．this D．that
名词考点归纳
一名词的可数和不可数
---真题链接---
05济南28. They have much coloured . Let’s go and ask for some.
A.rulers
B. paper
C. erasers
D. Sharpeners
二所有格
1 有生命的名词所有格，加's,若以s结尾的名词在s后加'即s'。
---真题链接---
09济南31． Mary’s skirt is the same as her______.
A．sisters B．brother C．sister’s D．Brothers
07济南31．The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．A．children’s B children C ．child D ．Childs'
2 Peter and Mary's desk 表示―彼得和玛丽合用的桌子‖
Peter's and Mary's desks 表示―彼得和玛丽各自的桌子‖
---真题链接---
06济南30. —Do you know the woman over there?
—Yes. She's aunt.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy's
三名词的数量表达
1 不可数名词与量词连用，量词有复数形式，而不可数名词不能有复数形式。如：two loaves of bread，a bottle of water；
---真题链接---
09齐齐哈尔 21. —How many _______ are there in the kitchen?
—Only two.
A. bag of rice
B. bags of rice
C. bags of rices
2 与量词连用，量词与所修饰名词都要用复数形式，如：three pairs of shoes，hundreds of years；
---真题链接---
06滨州32.—Can I help you?
—I’d like for my twin daughters.
A.two pair of shoes
B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pair of shoe
D.two pairs of shoes
3 模糊数量词修饰可数名词，有如下几个：many，a few，few，a large number of。
模糊数量词修饰不可数名词，有如下几个：much，a little，little，huge amounts of，a great deal of。
模糊数量词既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，有如下几个：some，any，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，enough。
---真题链接---
09济南37．We’re busy because we have so_______ housework to do today. A．few B．little C．many D．Much
04聊城30. - Why do ______ students wear glasses in their school?
-Because they do eye exercises every day.
A. some
B. most
C. many
D. few
05济南38. Don’t worry. We have time to do the job.
A. enough
B. few
C. many
D. little
四词义辨析
1 语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。
---真题链接---
08济南23．--What kind of is your favorite．Kevin?
--Chinese food! I like it very much．
A．city B．food C．sport D．Book
2 易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。
---真题链接---
08山东25. He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______.
A. joy
B. surprise
C. shock
D. happiness
宾语从句考点归纳
一宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.
---真题链接---
09济南50．--You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet.
--I know. But can you tell me______?
A．what I can use it B．how can I use it
C．why can I use it D．when I can use it
二连接词的选择
1 宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student.
2宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导。
---真题链接---
04威海37. 1 am not sure_________ Uncle is corning tomorrow or not.
A. that
B. about
C. of
D. Whether
3宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候，直接用特殊疑问词引导，但一定注意将特殊疑问句的―谓+主‖还原成为―主+谓‖。由连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose和连接副词when，where，why,how等引导。这些连接词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还可在句中充当某个成分，不能省略。
---真题链接---
09江西30.—Do you know _____ the man with sunglasses is? –I’m not
sure.Maybe a reporter A.who B.what C.where D.how
10莱芜21．--Do you know ______ the soldiers came to Yushu Town?
--The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.
A．why B．when C．how D．Where
三时态
宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变
---真题链接---
09德城14. Sue told me that she ____________ shopping with her sister the
next day.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. has gone
10潍坊24．A moment, please．I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free
tomorrow．
A．is B．being C．to be D．will be
定语从句考点归纳
连词的选择
1 who和whom指人，who在从句中作主语，不能省略。而whom在从句中作宾语，一
般可以省略。
---真题链接---
10济南28This story talks about a king _______is called Arthur.
A. who
B. which
C. he
D. his name
2which、that可指物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。
---真题链接---
09泸州17. Rosa likes music sounds quiet and gentle.
A. who
B. what
C. That
状语从句考点归纳
一连词的选择
1 由when，while，since，before，until，as soon as等连词引导的时间状语从句。
when 意为―当……时‖，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
while引导的时间状语从句，常译为―与……同时，在……期间‖，while的从句中常用延续性
动词或表示状态的词。
since引导的时间状语从句，译为―自从……‖，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
before 意为―在……之前‖，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
until 意为―直到……时‖表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是持续
性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时，从句常用否定形式,
not... until... 意为―直到……才……‖
as soon as 意为―一……就……‖，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。
---真题链接---
08山东31. Newton was playing under an apple tree ______ an apple fell
onto his head.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. Before
04聊城29. Linda was just going out shopping _______ the telephone rang.
A. while
B. when
C. after
D. because
09黄冈35. —Where was your brother at this time last night?
—He was writing an e-mail _______ I was watching TV at home.
A. as soon as
B. after
C. until
D. While
07青岛37. He didn’t tell me anything ______ he left.
A. until
B. before
C. after
D. Since
09齐齐哈尔 22. He has been here _______ he left his hometown.
A. since
B. in
C. For
04潍坊32. _________ she was out of the room, she turned back and knocked
at the teacher's door again.
A.Until
B. As soon as
C. Since
D. Before
2由if，unless等连词引导的条件状语从句
If表示如果，unless表示除非
---真题链接---
10莱芜27．--I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
--Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy, A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
09宁波27. --May I surf the Internet now?
--No, you have finished doing the dishes.
A. unless
B. if
C. because
D. When
3由 though，although等连词引导的，though、although尽管
---真题链接---
10滨州24. _________ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try
not to eat it too often.
A.Because
B. When
C. Although
D. If
07济南40． ______the story is short and there are no new words in it ,it
is difficult to understand． A． But
B．though C． And D． For
4 由so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句。
---真题链接---
10潍坊29．You have to leave now _________ you can catch the early bus．
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．If
5 由so...that,as a result等引导的结果状语从句
---真题链接---
07济南55．This exercise is _________difficult _____．Aso,that few of us can do B．so, that few of us can do it C．too , for anyone of us to do D．too, for anyone of us to do it
08山东30. A “Workaholic”works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ______, he doesn’t have good health.
A. As a matter of fact
B. As a whole
C. As a result
D. As a rule
二时态
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词，或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
---真题链接---
05济南46. Please don’t leave until your teacher back.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. is coming
08烟台26．We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
A. won’t rain
B. isn’t raining
C. doesn’t rain
D. don’t rain
特殊句式考点归纳
一感叹句感叹句表达说话人说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，它常由what或how开头或引导
1 感叹词What+强调部分（名词）+（主语+动词谓语）
如：What a mess picture it is!
---真题链接---
05济南40. day it is!
A.What a fine
B. What fine
C. How fine
D. How a fine
B.10莱芜29．-- __________ beautiful city!
--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
2 感叹词How+强调部分（形容词或副词）+主语+动词谓语
如：How wonderful the film is!
---真题链接---
09河北30. Mary got good grades in school. _____ excited she is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
二反义疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes或No
1 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问部分？
如：They are interested in collecting stamps, aren't they?
一Yes，they are. 是的，他们对集邮感兴趣的。
一No，they aren't. 不，他们对集邮不感兴趣的。
---真题链接---
09济南39．Our hometown is more beautiful than before,_______?
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
07青岛34. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,________?
A. did he
B. had he
C. didn’t he
D. hadn’t he
2否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问部分？
如：Tom didn't pass the exam, did he?
一Yes，he did. 不，他通过考试。
一No，he didn't. 就是，他没通过。
---真题链接---
10东营25.—Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes.
—You won’t be late, __?
A. should you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. can you
09辽宁24．He had little bread for breakfast this morning,___________he? A．had B．did C．was D．Does
07济南41．-Your sister isn’t a nurse ． is she ? -________． She teaches English in a middle school．
A．No, she isn‘t B． Yes, she is C．Yes ．she isn’tD． No ,she is 09锦州20．--Kate didn't go to the party yesterday．did she?
--_________．She was ill in bed．
A．No，she didn't B．Yes，she didn't
C．Yes，she did D．No，she did
三there be句型
There be+名词+介词短语，表明什么地方存在或有什么东西。
1 be动词的时态变化
---真题链接---
09扬州11. —There ___________ a charity show this weekend. Would you like to join us?
—Of course. I’d love to.
A. is
B. has
C. will be
D. will have
09北京25. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. Are
10莱芜32．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A．It is B．It will be
C．There was D．There is going to be
2 就近原则，be动词的单复数形式由离be最近的名词决定
---真题链接---
09辽宁27．There a boy and two girls studying in the classroom．A．are B．is C．has D．have
四so/nor引导的倒装句
1 So用于肯定句，nor用于否定句
例如He is a student,so do i . so do I 用于肯定
He isn't a student,or do i . nor do i 用于否定
---真题链接---
09德州35. —My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard.
—________.
A. So my parents do
B. Nor my parents do
C. Nor do my parents
D. So do my parents
10莱芜22．Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang
C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is
2 前后主语不同才可以用so引导的倒装句；前后主语相同，主谓不倒装
---真题链接---
09齐齐哈尔31. —Our country is becoming richer and stronger.
—_______.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. It is so
0济南41 —I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May.
—_______.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. So will I
D. So I will
非谓语动词考点归纳
一不定式to do
1 不定式可在句中做主语。在绝大数情况下用it作形式主语，不定式放在后面。形式有：It is...to do sth...／it takes...sb...+to do sth.／it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth，/it is十形容词+ of sb. to do sth.
---真题链接---
09济南35．It’s a good habit________ a walk after dinner.
A．to come B．to be C．to take D．to go
2不定式在句中做宾语。
1）有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。初中阶段常见的有agree，apply，afford，choose，dare，decide，determine，expect，manage，offer，pretend，prepare，refuse，want。如，decide to do，manage to do，pretend to do。表否定在不定式前加not即not to do
---真题链接---
08济南43．What do you want when you grow up，Sally?
A．to be B．does C．did D．Be
08烟台36．The teacher told the boys ________ in the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don’t play
D. don’t to play
2）有些动词后面要用动词+it（形式宾语）+补足语+不定式。如初中阶段常见的有：feel，find，make，think。如：make it important，find it interesting，feel it easy，think
it impossible。
---真题链接---
3）有些动词后面要用动词+宾语+不定式。初中阶段常见的有：allow，ask，expect，invite，order，persuade，teach，tell，want,，warn，would like。如：allow sb. to do sth.，ask sb. to do sth.，want sb. to do sth.。
---真题链接---
09山西26. My roommate often asks me __________ her to play chess.
A.teach
B. teaching
C. to teach
09台湾10. Dad always tells me not only for tests. If that’s all I’m doing, he says, I will soon lose interest in learning.
(A)study (B)studying (C)studied (D)to study
3 省略to的不定式
1）在一些表示感官，使役意义的动词后的不定式要省略to。如：see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，let，make，have
---真题链接---
09绍兴28. – Is Jack in the library?
- Maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now.
A. going
B. go
C. to go
D. went
05济南43. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.
A.stopped
B. stops
C. to stop
D. Stop
2）一些固定短语后面的不定式要省略to。如：had better do... would rather do...
---真题链接---
09锦州14．--Let’s play football on the playground．
--It’s so hot outside．I would rather at home than out．
A．to stay，go B．staying，going
C．stay，to go D．stay。go．
4动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用
---真题链接---
10济南49 —The problem is too difficult, can you show me _______, Wang Le?
—Sure.
A. what to work it out
B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
10东营31. Wow! There are so many books. I really can’t decide __.
A. where to buy
B. which to buy
C. what to buy
D. how to buy
09齐齐哈尔35. —Are you going to have a sports meeting tomorrow?
—Yes, but I’ll call Kate to make sure _______.
A. why to start
B. when to start
C. what to start
5一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to
---真题链接---
07济南54．The young man was often seen _______by the lake．
A．to draw B．to drawing C．draw D．drew
二动名词doing
1有些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。如：avoid，admit，deny，enjoy，finish，keep，mind，practice，risk
---真题链接---
08济南35．Would you mind the window? It's cold outside．
A．going B．putting C．closing D．Taking
09扬州8. —What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ at home ___________ on such a rainy day.
A. watch TV; to go out
B. watch TV; go out
C. watching TV; to going out
D. to watch TV; going out
2一些固定短语中。如：be busy，be worth，can't help
09黄冈39. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too
B. to see; enough
C. seeing; so
D. to see; such
3一些以介词结尾的动词短语。如：give up，be afraid of，be used to，pay attention to，look forward to．
---真题链接---
09宿迁5. The young man used to_______ to work, but he is used to________ to work now.
A. drive; walking
B. drove; walked
C. drive; walks
D. driving; walk 4动词接不定式作宾语与接动名词作宾语的区别
1）在一些表示感官的动词后（see，watch，notice，hear，listen to）用不定式表示完成的动作或经常发生的动作，而用动名词则表示一个正在进行的动作。
---真题链接---
09德城18. When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ______________.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
2）有些动词后跟不定式作宾语表示动作还没有发生，跟动名词则表示动作已发生。如：remember，forget，stop等
---真题链接---
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
四位一体——知识清单+难点突破+解题秘诀+易错题型
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词和名 词 知识清单 冠词 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 1、用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。 This is a nook. 2、泛指人或物的类别，用于区别其它种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、泛指某人或者某物。 A girl is waiting for you. 4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。two kilometres an hour five lessons a week. 5、不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一、再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 6、不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。 There will be a strong wind in the south of China. His new book was a great success. Oh, John. What a great surprise you gave us! 7、用于某些固定词组中。
have a good time 玩得开心in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿 二、定冠词the的用法 1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book, please. 2、表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。 Do you know the girl in red? I have a book. The book is interesting. 3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 4、用在序数词、形容词最高级以及对特定的两个名词进行比较时的比较级前面。The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys. 5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。 The Greens are watching TV now. 6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。 The orange is orange. 7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 8、与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。 The rich should help the poor. 9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。 Jilin province is in the north-east of China. I like playing the piano. 10、用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at the same time 同时
．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another:
个人精心创作，质量一流，希望能得到您的认可。谢谢！编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，可批量删除水印。名词 考点1：可数名词 一、基本用法 (1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。 (2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多) (3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如： There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle. There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden. 二、名词单复数规则变化
个人精心创作，质量一流，希望能得到您的认可。谢谢！编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，可批量删除水印。 ：不可数名词考点2 一、基本用法 或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠不可数名 词没有复数形式，不能与a/an(1) 连用。词the a cup of 等量词连用，如要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of (2) tea two bottles of water 两瓶水 一杯茶； two boxes of apples 。 注意：区别two boxes of chalk 与deal much/a great 几乎没有)，little((3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a 一点)，little( of(许) 多 常考的不可数名词有： (4) chicken ， meat （肉）， milk ， rice ， bread), orange food ， drink (饮料（橙汁）， advice news （新闻），，work homework ，， （鸡肉） pork （猪肉）， beef （牛肉） （知（汉语） Chinese ， knowledge ，（建议） information （信息）， weather （天气）， ：名词所有格考点3s 在英语中，有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词， 常在词尾加') 汤姆的单车's bike (表示所属关系，叫做名词的所有格。翻译成：“的”。如：Tom
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es， a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es; b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词 的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans; f. deer，sheep等词单复数同形。people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)，the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。 ~ 别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers，women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk 十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。
初中英语语法 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： 专有名词普通名词 可数名词不可数名词 国名地名人名，团体 机构名称 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 II. 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es 。现将构成方 法与读音规则列表如下： 规则例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, 2 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加-es dish-dishes leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 以-f 或 变-f 和-fe 为v 再加-es wife-wives, half-halves 3 -fe 结尾 的词 加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为party-parties, family-families, 4 i 加-es story-stories, city-cities 以元音字母加y 结尾的名词，或专有toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, 5 名词以y 结尾的，加-s Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音一般加-es Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes,
字母加potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes -o 结尾 piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, 不少外来词加-s 的名词 kilo-kilos, solo-solos zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ 两者皆可 volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, 8 以-th 结尾的名词加-s path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 规则例词 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police class, family, crowd, couple, group, 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体） 5 government, population, team, public, 也可以作复数（成员） party customs( 海关), times( 时代), spirits( 情 绪), drinks( 饮料), sands( 沙滩), papers( 文6 复数形式表示特别含义 件报纸), looks( 外表), brains( 头脑智力), greens( 青菜) 7 表示加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,