铭仁园高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(一)----旅游&交通
本话题主要包括：1.旅游；2.描述一次旅程；
针对本话题，高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。
1.描述个人旅游经历
2. 谈旅行中的不文明现象3 .太空旅游、生态旅游4.度假方式的变化及其原因 5.旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项
一、话题常用单词
1. travel/journey/trip/tour n.旅游，旅行
2. travel agency n. 旅行社
3. guide n. 向导，导游
4. flight ticket n. 机票
5. passport n. 护照
6. visa n.签证
7. identity card(ID) 身份证
8. tent n. 帐篷
9. camp n&vi. 露营
10. hotel n. 旅馆
11. necessity n. 必需品
12. schedule n. 计划表，日程表
13. tourist attractions/places of interest /scenic spots/sights 旅游景点
14. DIY tour n. 自助游
15. space tourism n. 太空旅游16. a group/organized tour n. 团体游
17. a self-driving trip n. 自驾游
18. destination n. 目的地
19. scenery n. 风景，景色
20. disadvantage n. 不利条件
21. insurance n. 保险
22. interesting/ funny/ exciting adj 有趣的
23. enjoyable令人愉快的
24. memorable 令人难忘的
25. attractive/fascinating adj 迷人的
26. boring/dull/tiring adj.无聊的
27. well-organized adj 组织有序的
28. convenient adj 方便的，便利的
29. crowded adj 拥挤的
30. severe/serious adj 严重的
二、话题常用短语
1. go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip
参加野生动物之旅/去远足
2. be on holiday/a trip to sp 去某地度假/旅行
3. see sb off 送行
4. pay a visit to sp/sb 参观某地/拜访某人
5. show sb around 带领某人参观
6. set out/off 出发，启程
7. check in 登记住宿
8. check out 结账退房
9. have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩的开心
10. broaden one’s horizon/mind 开拓视野
11. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识
11. experience foreign culture 体验国外的文化
12. join a tour group 参加旅游团
三、话题常用句型
1. He who travels far knows much. 远行者见闻多。
2. Travelling can enrich our knowledge. 旅游可以丰富我们的知识。
3. Travelling enables us to learn a lot that we cannot get from books
旅游可以使我们学到很多在书本上学不到的东西。
4. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to get to the Great Wall. 我很乐意告诉你如何到达长城。
5. Welcome to Sichuan. I feel it an honor to be your guide. 欢迎来到四川。我很荣幸能够担任你的导游。
6. I will keep you company to visit numerous places of interest.我将陪你去参加许多的名胜古迹
7. A visit to Sichuan will be an unforgettable experience. 到四川旅行将会令人难忘。
8. There are many places of interest in Sichuan, such as…四川有很多名胜古迹，比如…
9. Sichuan is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
四川有很多景点，并且享有很有世界著名的名胜古迹。
10. However, travelling may cause some problems. 然而，旅行可能会造成一些问题。
11. Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays in the past decades.
在近几十年内，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
四、佳作欣赏
nick,将于八月来四川旅游，特来询问，有关旅游景点的情况，请根据，提供的要求写封回信，表示盼望他的到来
要点：1.旅游资源：许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底，色彩斑斓）；都江堰水利工程（2000年的历史，仍发挥作用）
2.相关信息：气侯适宜，交通方便。
Dear Nick,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
假设你是李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给美国网友Lucy 写一封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：1. 不随团旅游的食宿、交通等问题。2. 必看景点与时间安排 3. 邀请她到中国观光。
Dear Lucy
How are you doing? My parents have just promised me to make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.
As I don’t like to join a tour group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short time? I would appreciate it if you could tell the must-see attractions and the time arrangement. Your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile.
Welcome to China at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.
范文二：文明旅游
有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。
内容包括：(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。
It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake(伪造的) wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.
In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.
So personally, I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project
概要写作（Summary writing），被称为“小作文”。概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。 概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。 一．正确认识概要写作 1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义） By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book. 2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点） Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information. Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text. Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner. Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does. Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow. Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only. 3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤） 1）Skim the text to find out the general theme. 2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details. 4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence. 5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes. 4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头） Begin your summary with: *The author’s name *The article’s or chapter’s name *The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article. The Body: First of all, the author describes…… He then points out that…… In addition, the author talks about…… Finally, the author suggests…… Some other introductory phrases: *(The author) states in (this article) that…
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
英语作文,伟人 篇一：有关名人崇拜的英语作文Nowadys,idol worship becomes a way of life,especially during part of undergraduates.We can know about some crazy things that happened in them from reports.For instance,some fans even snatched phones from strangers in the street so as to support their idol by sending messages;some fans were inclined to suicide because of the death of their idol;in order to participate in their idol’s concerts,some fans spent excessive money that their family could not afford. We have to dwell that what makes such marvel things happened. On one hand,some biologists believe that it was our DNA that makes us come to worship celebrities.They say that as long as there have been those who pull ahead of the crowd in fame or fortune,there has been a curious crowd wanting to follow,this phenomenon is programmed into our DNA.Those who can’t clearly handle the impact of DNA may do some unbelievable things.On the other hand,some sociologists who study the cult of celebrities hold that fans are getting tired of the monotonous life at home and school so that they are eager to have some exciting experience.
高三英语一轮复习建议 为什么我们明明知道高三一轮复习应该解决什么问题，而没有很好地解决呢?解决好以下三个问题有助于同学们提高高三一轮复习效率。 一、高三一轮复习的原则是什么 1．不留任何“死角” 一位高考“牛人”在总结自己一轮复习经验的时候这样说：复习要全面彻底，不能留下“尾巴”，否则考试时容易对未来得及复习的知识点产生畏惧心理，影 响考试发挥。若该做的都做了，自然胸有成竹上考场，考完也问心无愧，结果怎 么会坏?所以，一轮复习要采用“地毯式”的方式，把课本内容“个个过堂”。 例如，“What i s.like?”在交际英语中是一个很常见的句型。它除了能够描 述一个人的外表，还可以表达“人或者事物的性质或持久的特性”。所以，同学们知道这个常识，下面两道题目就迎刃而解了。 —“W hat is Ron like?’’ 一“Tall and dark(人的外表)．Rather nice，hut a little shy(人持久的特性)．” 2．不抱任何幻想 同学们在高三一轮复习的第一天就应明确地告诫自己：高考前基础知识的复习，基本技能的培养，一轮复习是高考前的第一次，也是高考前的最后一次，也 可能是高考前唯一的一次。只有全身心地投入到一轮复习中，才能做到心无旁骛，才有可能取得预期的效果。 3．不留任何遗憾 良好的心理素质是提高学习效率的前提和保证。如果能在一轮复习中不留任 何“死角”，不抱任何幻想，同学们就会有一颗平和的心对待一轮复习后更为紧 张的二轮复习和综合训练，著名的高考状元研究专家、中国社会科学院的心理学 专家王极盛认为高考主要考查学生的三个方面的素质：身体素质、心理素质、科学文化素质。其中，心理因素对高考成绩的影响是不容小觑的。 高三一轮复习的策略是什么有的学校在高二的暑假就让学生猛做当年的高 考题目。毋庸置疑，做高考题目本身没错，但关键是要把握好做高考题的恰当时机。
概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the King of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the King ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long－lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground.
外国名人事迹材料800字 牛顿的研究领域非常广泛,他在几乎每个他所涉足的科学领域都做出了重要的成绩。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于外国名人事迹的作文,方便大家阅读与鉴赏! 关于外国名人事迹的作文1 牛顿运动三定律是构成经典力学的理论基础。这些定律是在大量实验基础上总结出来的,是解决机械运动问题的基本理论依据。 1687年,牛顿出版了代表作《自然哲学的数学原理》,这是一部力学的经典着作。牛顿在这部书中,从力学的基本概念(质量、动量、惯性、力)和基本定律(运动三定律)出发,运用他所发明的微积分这一锐利的数学工具,建立了经典力学的完整而严密的体系,把天体力学和地面上的物体力学统一起来,实现了物理学史上第一次大的综合。 在光学方面,牛顿也取得了巨大成果。他利用三棱镜试验了白光分解为的有颜色的光,最早发现了白光的组成。他对各色光的折射率进行了精确分析,说明了色散现象的本质。他指出,由于对不同颜色的光的折射率和反射率不同,才造成物体颜色的差别,从而揭开了颜色之迷。牛顿还提出了光的微粒说,认为光是由微粒形成的,并且走的是最快速的直线运动路径。他的微粒说与后来惠更斯的波动说构成了关于光的两大基本理论。此外,他还制作了牛顿色盘和反射式望远镜等多种光学仪器。 他研究过计温学,观测水沸腾或凝固时的固定温度,研究热物体的冷却律,以及其他一些只有在与他自己的主要成就想比较时,才显
得逊色的课题。 牛顿晚年 随着科学声誉的提高,牛顿的政治地位也得到了提升。1689年,他被当选为国会中的大学代表。作为国会议员,牛顿逐渐开始疏远给他带来巨大成就的科学。他不时表示出对以他为代表的领域的厌恶。同时,他的大量的时间花费在了和同时代的着名科学家如胡克、莱布尼兹等进行科学优先权的争论上。 晚年的牛顿在伦敦过着堂皇的生活,1705年他被安妮女王封为贵族。此时的牛顿非常富有,被普遍认为是生存着的最伟大的科学家。他担任英国皇家学会会长,在他任职的二十四年时间里,他以铁拳统治着学会。没有他的同意,任何人都不能被选举。 晚年的牛顿开始致力于对神学的研究,他否定哲学的指导作用,虔诚地相信上帝,埋头于写以神学为题材的着作。当他遇到难以解释的天体运动时,竟提出了神的第一推动力的谬论。他说上帝统治万物,我们是他的仆人而敬畏他、崇拜他。 1727年3月20日,伟大艾萨克牛顿逝世。同其他很多杰出的英国人一样,他被埋葬在了威斯敏斯特教堂。他的墓碑上镌刻着：让人们欢呼这样一位多么伟大的人类荣耀曾经在世界上存在。 关于外国名人事迹的作文2 哥白尼是文艺复兴时期波兰着名的天文学家,是太阳中心说的创始人。他的太阳中心说的创立,从根本上纠正了地球中心说,揭穿了宗教神学伪造的谎言,对社会革命起了巨大的推动作用。
中国名人事迹素材集锦800字 “从小到大,许多方面我都是非常失败的,简直一塌糊涂。”他说。今天小编在这给大家整理了中国名人事迹材料,接下来随着小编一起来看看吧! 中国名人事迹材料1 孔丘(前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日),字仲尼。排行老二,汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最着名的文学名人之一。编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村);孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。 27岁建立私人学校,三千多弟子中72名是中状元的人氏。一身坎坷不定,周游了列国,在各地的不同时期都进行了教学,留下了孔子文化的踪迹。传说;一开始在江南,因为那是年轻气势正旺的时期,所以叫出来的弟子的学问最高。之所以南方人相对聪明,文学水平至今乃仍高。在北方的时候,就稍晚一点,北方文化就列次于南方。在后来就到了日本,那时已是接近晚年,所以日本文化就是一半是中国字,一半是日本的特色文化。甚至一个不成熟的中国字。老年时期,周游到了外国,那是已经头昏眼花时期,所以只能用自己的创新文化教学了,完全用的是;圈圈,道道,所以现在的外国文化就是成了现在的英文,等文字形象。在后来老年时期,眼花看不清东西,回到了新疆、蒙古=
西藏,以无法写作,想了一个办法,抓了一条蜈蚣沾上墨水在竹签上一爬,就是一个字,之所以这三个地区的字样就象一条蜈蚣的摸样。 中国名人事迹材料2 钱学森(1911—2009)杭州人,是全世界着名的火箭专家,是我国“原子弹之父”、“导弹之父”,中国科学院院士,中国工程院院士,是我国近代力学事业的奠基人。1911年出生于上海,后来出国留学,1938开始对火箭进行研究。1955年10月冲破种种阻力回到祖国后,用他所学的专业和知识为祖国服务。他为中国火箭导弹和航天事业的发展作出了重大的贡献。 1999年我国建国50周年前夕,党中央、国务院、中央军委决定为他颁发“两弹一星”功勋奖章。 “我一直相信：我一定能够回到祖国的,今天,我终于回来了!”这是钱学森从美国回来时,对接待他的人所说的一句话。 钱学森回国的道路是艰难的,当他在美国得知祖国于1949年10月1日第一面五星红旗飘扬在天安门广场上空时,他的心中萌发起一个强烈的愿望：早日回到祖国,用自己的专长为国家建设服务。 于是他向美国海军次长金布尔说明,他准备立即动身回国。金布尔听后大为震惊。他认为：“钱学森无论放在哪里,都抵得上五个师。”还大声喊道：“我宁可把他枪毙了,也不让这个家伙离开美国!”钱学森只不过是要回国,美国人怎么会发那么大的火那么着急呢?因为他知道钱学森是个人才,他的知识和能力要是为中国服务,很可能对美国产生威胁。他有一个恶毒的想法就是：我们美国得不到的,
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(2017宁波模拟) Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures. As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise. The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, "Oh my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞）you, just say "thank you". __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 共（）词
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
作文素材：30个古今中外名人故事 一、贫穷造就了作家 年轻时的左拉很穷。为了抵挡饥饿，他拿捕雀器在屋顶上捉麻雀，用挂窗帘的铁丝将麻雀串起来在火上烤着吃；为了坚持写作，他把仅有的几件衣服也送进了当铺，只能用被子来御寒。偶尔得到一个蜡烛头，他竟会如过节似的高兴，因为今夜可以读书写作了。正是贫穷磨砺了他的意志，他终于写成了轰动一时的《卢贡·马加尔家族》。 分析：有人面对贫穷时会一蹶不振，有人却能以贫穷为动力，实现自己的目标。左拉为我们树立了榜样。 话题："贫穷是一笔财富""坚持不懈""苦难出人才" 二、艰难困苦铸人才 米勒是１９世纪法国著名的作家。他生于农家，年轻时跟人学画，因为不满其老师浮华的艺术风格，便离开了他的老师。后来，他在巴黎以画裸体画糊口，渐渐地他对此种艺术感到厌倦，但其他题材的画也卖不出去，因此，一度陷于贫困、苦恼和绝望的深渊。为生活所迫，他只好离开巴黎，住到乡下。在农村，他依然未能摆脱贫困，但美丽的大自然、淳朴的农民和农家生活，激起了画家的创作激情。他忍受了一切艰难，坚持创作，创作出了许多著名的作品，如《播种者》等。分析：人的一生都会遇到千辛万苦，甚至疾病、死亡。不怕困难、挫折，努力奋斗，定能书写辉煌的人生。 话题："成功与磨难""挫折的力量""苦难是一种财富" 三、磨难是财富 困难、挫折对有志者来说是一笔财富。苏联"宇宙之父"齐奥尔科夫斯基，少年时患猩红热病而耳聋，被赶出学校。但他靠图书馆自学，显示了惊人的数学才能。德国诗人海涅生前最后八年是在"被褥的坟墓"中度过的，他手足不能动弹，眼睛半瞎，但生命之火不灭，吟出了大量誉满人间的优秀诗篇。 分析：也许没有声音的世界更能静心思考，但"被褥的坟墓"绝难予人灵感，一颗坚强的心才是根本！ 话题："磨难是财富""生命的力量" 四、面对失败和贫困 杰克·伦敦自幼家境贫寒，但他雄心勃勃为自己设计了一个做大作家、用笔杆子改造社会的远大前程。为了当作家，他在中学补课一年，然后考入加利福利亚大学，但因难以支付学费，只读了半年就辍学了。失学并没有动摇他当作家的决心，他改变主意，以社会为学习的课堂，更加孜孜不倦地学习。达尔文、马克思、尼采等的作品使他学会思考；莎士比亚、歌德、巴尔扎克等的作品使他学会写作。他开始写稿投稿，但却一次次地被退回。可他并不灰心。生活困难，就靠典当过日子，挤时间写。白天时间不够就晚上写；勤奋地做笔记，搞索引，抄卡片。终于在1890年发表了处女作《给猎人》，后来名著累累，成为一名大作家。 分析：艰难困难，玉汝于成！杰克·伦敦的经历只不过把人类几千年来的经验和真理再实践了一遍而已。 1
Unit 3 of Book 2 Ⅲ.语法填空 Beth：I heard the boss shouting at Mike 1.for some reason earlier today.Do you know 2.what it was a bout? Sally：Steve says that Mike 3.made(make) a mistake and then tried to cover 4.it，but the boss found out. Beth：Why didn’t he just admit5.frankly(frank坦白的) and tell someone? Sally：He was too6.scared(scare) that he would be fired，I suppose. Beth：But when you have made a mistake，it is important to tell someone so 7.that it can be solved. Sally：I bet that Mike 8.wished(wish) you had told him that earlier. Beth：He won’t do that again.Mike is not 9.a fool，and only fools make the same mistake twice. Sally：You are the smart one with the good advice 10.as usual. Beth：But remember even the smartest person makes mistakes sometimes! Sally：Yeah，I can’t agree more. Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Saturday，mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa.When we got to a big store，we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles.There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy.Finally，under the help of the shop assistant，he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa.Immediately，we returned back home to show it to my grandpa.Seeing it，he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on.But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper.Hurriedly，I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.To my satisfaction，she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently.Stand in front of the mirror，my grandpa looked at himself in the new jacket，smiling contentedly.How delighted I was!
2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解 一、考点分析 （一）考查内容： 1、考查读懂文章内容的能力 2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力 3、考查归纳总结的能力 4、考查组织文章的能力 （二）评分要点 ?1）字数50左右 ?2）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 ?3）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 ?4）完全使用自己的语言 ?5）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 二、专题详解 定义： It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition. 读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。 （三）写作方法 Step 1. 确定体裁，明确主题 Step 2. 明确文章结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列） Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息 Step 4. 写纲要，打草稿 Step 5. 润色成文
1) 找准体裁，提炼要点 按体裁 2) 语言：同义词 ① 同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语 （例 improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important ） ② ） ③ 句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等 3) 衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词 替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand 省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。 增加：按逻辑关系，补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…; and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however, 例（一）
英语写作常用句型 一、英语写作常用链接句型 1.When it comes to…说到……/一谈到…… 2.As/So far as…be concerned，…就……而言…… 3.On (the) one hand…；on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面…… 4.Some people…，while others…一些人……而另一些人…… 5.First… Second… Last/Last but not least… 首先……然后……最后/最后但并非最不重要的(一点）…… 6.Firstly… Secondly/Beside… Thirdly/Finally…第一/首先……第二/此外……第三/最后…… 7.To start with… Next… In addition… Finally…首先……其次……再次……最后…… 8.What's more，…此外…… 9.As the proverb says/goes…有句谚语说道/俗话说…… 10.As which is often the case (with)………是常有的事 11.Generally speaking/Frankly speaking/Strictly speaking… 一般说来/坦白的说/严格的说…… 12.In a word/In shot/In conclusion…总而言之……
1.I am writing this letter to in quire about the possibility of… 我写这封信是想询问一下能否…… 2.I am writing to express my interest in… 我写信是想表达我对……很感兴趣 3.I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably. 我希望你能考虑我的申请。 4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 感谢你考虑我的申请，期待得到你的回复。 5.If you need to know more about me ,please contact me. My phone number is… 如果你希望了解更多关于我的信息，请与我联系。我的电话是…… 6.If further materials are required, I am quite willing to forward them to you. 如果需要更多的资料，我很乐意给你送过去。 7.I am well acquainted with… 我对……很熟悉。 8.I have a good understanding of… 我很了解…… 9.I have strong written and verbal communication skills. 我有较强的书面表达能力和交流能力。 10.I work hard and I can get along well with others. 我工作努力与人相处融洽。