湖北黄冈市启黄中学2017年春季初三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
考试分值：120分考试时问：120分钟
命题人：初三英语组校对人：初三英语组
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，选择恰当的图片。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成第6-7小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A. A basketball match.
B. A football match.
C. A TV show.
7. Why didn't Ann watch the match?
A. Because it started too late at night.
B. Because she had to do her homework.
C. Because she doesn't like basketball matches.
听第7段材料，完成第8-9小题
8. What color is the woman's T-Shirt?
A. Red
B. Pink
C. Purple
9. When will the man go to shop?
A. This Thursday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
听第8段材料，完成第10-11小题。
10. How long has Linda been in the club?
A. For two years.
B. For three years.
C. For six years.
11. Where does Linda have her lunch?
A. At School.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第12-14小题。
12. What is Rose busy with?
A. Her trip plan.
B. Her school exams.
C. Her summer program.
13. Who will go camping with Rose?
A. Bill.
B. Her sister.
C. Her classmate.
14. What does Rose think of Bill's suggestion about camping?
A. Wonderful.
B. Crazy.
C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第15-17小题。
15. How old is Sally?
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
16. Why doesn’t Bruce buy the bag?
A. Because it's not beautiful．
B. Because it’s a bit expensive.
C. Because it's out of style.
17. Which is true about sally?
A. She likes green best.
B. She doesn’t like bags
C. She often wears scarves.
听第11段材料，回答第18-20小题。
18. What's Jack doing now?
A．Watching a movie. B. Listening to a song. C. Watching TV.
19. Where's the song from?
A. A movie.
B. A soap opera.
C. A TV show.
20. How does Jack feel about the song?
A. It makes people feel a little sad.
B. It makes people feel sleepy.
C. It makes people feel energetic.
第三节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
听下面的一篇短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. What kind of pet does Mrs. Brown have?
A. A lovely dog.
B. A lovely cat.
C. A lovely rabbit.
22. When did the cat come back after disappearing?
A. Before lunch.
B. At lunch.
C. After lunch.
23．Where did the cat put the mice before anyone stopped it?
A. It put the mice into the boxes.
B. It put the mice on the chair.
C. It put the mice into the plates.
24. How many mice did the cat carry when it rushed into the room?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
25. Fromm the story, between whom do y ou think there’s a close friendship?
A. Between Mr. Brown and the cat.
B. Between Mrs. Brown and the cat.
C. Between Mr. and Mrs. Brown.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
26. –Do you do any sports now?
-Yes, all of us exercise at ____ least ____ hour a day in and outside school.
A. the; a
B. a; an
C. /; a
D. /; an
27 – Is it cold in winter here?
-No, it isn’t. The temperature normally stays _____ zero.
A. up
B. down
C. above
D. below
28 –It’s nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party.
-Well, Lily _____ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.
A. might
B. would
C. must
D. need
29. –I’m sorry I ____ my exercise book at home this morning.
-It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ____ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring
B. left; to take
C. forger; bringing
D. left; to bring
30. –What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
-Oh, _____ this T-shirt _____ that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
31. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _____, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. At first
B. To start with
C. To be honest
D. At last
32. –Do you often use paper napkins?
-Seldom, _____ they are cheap and easy to get.
A. since
B. though
C. because
D. but
33. –It’s reported that many people ____ more than 30 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）.
-That’s true. It takes too much of our time.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. take
34. –The new president has become one of _____ recently.
-Yes, lots of people are interested in him.
A. hot topic
B. the hottest topic
C. hottest topic
D. hotter topics
35. Two _______ foreign visitors _______ to the opening ceremony last Saturday.
A. hundred; were invited
B. hundred; had been invited
C. hundreds of; are invited
D. hundred of; have been invited
36. –The meat is ______ delicious.
-Yes, but don’t eat ________.
A. very; much too
B. much too; much
C. so; too much
D. too; much too
37. –Could you please tell me ____________?
-Of course. I’ve lived here for over ten years.
A. where is Zhongshan Shopping Mall
B. how can I get to Chibi
C. the way to Baota Park
D. what is Huanggang famous for
38. –I don’t have the _____ to tell him the bad new s.
-Never mind. He’s brave en ough to face it.
A. pity
B. way
C. pride
D. courage
39. –Did Mark call you yesterday?
-Yes. I was about ____ for lunch when the telephone ________.
A. going out; rings
B. to go out; rang
C. to go out; was ringing
D. going out; had rang
40. –I missed the football match on TV last night.
-__________. You can watch it on the Internet.
A. That’s tight
B. It’s not a big deal
C. Bad luck
D. Don’t mention it
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yangyang is a small boy from Beihai. He is a(an) 41 boy. His parents divorced(离婚) when he was two years old. He lived with his 42 and grandmother. 43 the age of give, his father died of heart disease. He
had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 44 wrong with his grandmother’s head. He 45 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 46 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 47 in Jinan with some people’s help. They lived in Jinan for a month. He had 48 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
He called 49 a “Sunshine Boy”. He 50 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 51 he was really so happy, he said he wasn’t. He didn’t want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the
52 that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model
53 . When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.
When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 54 so many lessons because of going to Jinan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure(治疗), there would be nothing to get the chance back.
55 a good boy! We should learn from him.
41. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite
42. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
43. A. In B. At C. For D. To
44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
45. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after
46. A. good B. bad C. big D. small
47. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend
48. A. little B. much C. many D. few
49. A. himself B. he C. she D. herself
50. A. smelt B. tasted C. felt D. looked
51. A. that B. if C. where D. why
52. A. reporter B. reader C. teacher D. writer
53. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship
54. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget
55. A. How B. What C. Who D. How
四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）
第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2)
A traveler was going to a far away land. He was carrying a great deal of money, and he was afraid of losing it.
He stopped to rest in the beautiful old city of Mandaras and he decided to leave his money there. The traveler walked up and down the street until he saw a friendly-looking man who owned a shop. This man agreed to keep the money in a safe place. He promised to give it back to the traveler on his return.
It was a very long journey. But the traveler felt happy because his money was safe in the city. At last, on his way back, he hurried to reach the city before dark. He entered the shop to ask for his money.
“Who are you?” said the owner. “I don’t know what money you are talking about!” And he threw the traveler out of his shop.
The poor traveler did not know what to do, but he could not allow his money to be lost so easily. So he went to the Judge of Mandaras and told him his strange story.
The Judge was a fair man. He thought of a plan to find out if the traveler was telling the true story.
“Go back to that shop,” he said,” and sit in front of it for three days. Do not talk to anyone. On the fourth day I will pass by you on the street. When I say something to you, don’t look surprised that you know me very well.”
So for three whole days the traveler kept a quiet watch over the shop. The next morning there was a great noise in the street as people ran to make way for their Judge. Everyone was surprised when he stopped in front of the stranger.
“My friend, what are you doing in my city?” said the Judge. “Now what can I do for you, and when will you visit my home?”
The owner of the shop saw and heard everything from his shop. As soon as the Judge has gone, he quickly ran out to the tra veler. He asked him,” Didn’t you leave your money here with me some time ago?” Come inside and tell me where I put it. How long have you been gone, my traveler friend!”
The traveler received all his money. This time he went happily to the Judge and thanked him for being so kind.
56. The traveler decide to leave his money____.
A. to his old friend
B. in the city of Mandaras
C. to the owner of one street
D. to a friendly-looking judge
57. When the traveler came back to the owner and asked for his money, the owner_____.
A. had forgotten all about the traveler’s money
B. really did not know who the traveler was
C. pretended to know nothing about the money
D. did not refuse to return the money to the traveler
58. Why did the traveler sit in front of the shop for three days?
A. The traveler wanted to keep a quiet watch over the shop.
B. The traveler wanted everyone in the city to know the greedy owner.
C. The Judge of Mandaras told the traveler to do so.
D. The traveler could not allow his money to be lost so easily.
59. Which is true according to the story?
A. In the city of Mandaras the traveler met his old friend, the Judge of the city.
B. The Judge believed the traveler to be an honest man after the traveler told him his strange story.
C. The Judge had known the traveler’s money must be hidden in the shop before he told the traveler what to do.
D. People in the street go surprised when the Judge stopped to talk with the traveler sitting in front of the shop.
(2)
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we al l have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and
society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
60. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
61. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teachers
62. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.
A. poor
B. bright
C. wealthy
D. cute
63. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
(3)
Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is goi ng to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high
prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,”she said.
The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
64. _____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.
A. Hannan
B. Lahej
C. Sana
D. Times
65 A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.
A. no drinking water to use
B. enough drinking water to use
C. more water pollution
D. no private companies
66. We can infer from the passage that _____________.
A. private companies make a lot of money
B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family
C. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply
D. Lahej is a beautiful place
67. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Make Use of Seawater
B. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage
C. How People Use Water Fully
D. How to Save Water
第二节任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
(4)
Nearly 50 percent of primary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test. It checks kids’ fitness level. Students are tested at least twice a year. In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in school since 1966.
There are five activities in the test: sit-ups, push-ups, sit and reach, endurance(耐力) run or walk, and shuttle run. Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness award(奖).
The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life. Students taking the test are really testing their limits.
China has a similar test: the physical education (PE) teat which is organized by the local educational department. Beginning at the age of 7, students except those who are disabled in China are tested once a year to check if they are healthy or strong. They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups, and the shuttle run.
However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests. The highest score is 100. For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30-40 points in the entrance exam (入学考试) for senior high schools. In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in the first year of their junior high school.
五、补全对话（满分10分，每空2分）
根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。
A: Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is it near Wuhan?
B: Oh, yes. It’s about 50 kilometers away from Wuhan.
A: I see. 72
B: Not really. It's got a population of about 20,000.
A: And is it a very old town?
B: Yes, it is. 73
A: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then.
B: Yes. We get a lot of tourists, 74
A: Well, what do the tourists do there?
B: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in the town. A: 75
B: No, there aren’t any. But there are a few lovely mounta ins near the town. People can ski (滑雪) here in winter. A: 76
B: Yes, very cold.
A. In fact tourism (旅游业) is our main industry.
B. So it must be very cold in winter
C. Do you like visiting museums
D. And is it a very big town?
E. Many of the houses were built in the 17th century
F. Are there any museums here?
G. What’s the weather like in winter?
六、完成句子（8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。
77．我们班大部分同学参与了这次运动会。
Most students in our class ________________ the sports meeting. (take)
78．请记住离开教室的时候关掉电脑。
Please remember ___________________ the computer when you leave the classroom. (turn)
79．你已经扔掉了你不需要的东西了吗？
Have you ___________ the things you don’t need? (throw)
80．去上海的火车票十分钟前被卖光了。
The train tickets to Shanghai ______________ ten minutes ago. (sell)
81．当我转身的时候，发现有人正盯着我。
When I turned around, I found someone _____________ me. (stare)
82．我的朋友对我很好，所以我从来没有感觉被忽略。
My friends are friendly to me, so I never feel _______________. (leave)
83．他们应该通力合作按时完成这项工作。
They should __________ to finish the work on time. (pull)
84．到我赶到的时候，他们已经付了这餐饭的钱。
By the time I came back, they ________________ the meal. (pay)
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
随着中国经济的快速发展，人们生活水平有了很大的提高，但是环境问题日益突出，冒着黑烟的工厂和道路上日益增加的汽车产生了越来越多的废气，森林被滥伐，雾霾频现，蓝天难见，饮用水不再安全，“毒土地”时有发生。李克强总理在今年全国人大会议上提出要加大“生态环境保护治理力度”，打响蓝天保卫战。爱护环境，保护地球是我们每一个人的职责。请根据下面的建议写一篇环境保护的文章90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数。
1．节约用水．洗完手立刻关水龙头，洗完手或洗完菜后我们可以用水来浇花。2．节约用电，离开房间的时候要关灯。3．步行或骑车去上学，而不是坐车。4：购物时自带购物袋，不使用塑料袋。5．我们不应该砍树，要多植树种草．不使用一次性的筷子，塑料碗或纸碗。6．我们应该把垃圾丢到垃圾桶，不应该往河里或公众场所丢垃圾。政府应该关闭那些污染环境的工厂。
参考词汇：disposable一次性的water tap水龙头electricity电
With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment?
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
黄冈市启黄中学2017年春季初三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 AAABB 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 BABAA 21-25 BBCAB
单选26-30 DCADC 31-35 BBABA 36-40 CCDBB
完填41-45BBBAD 46-50 ACAAD 51-55 BACCB
阅读理解56-60 ADCDB 61-65DCBCA 66-67 AB
任务型阅读68.at least twice 69.are disabled 70. 30~40 points 71. are encouraged
补全对话72-76 DEAFB
完成句子77. took part in 78. to turn off 79. thrown away 80. were sold out
81. (was) staring at 82. left out 83. pull together 84. had paid (money)for
作文范文：
With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment?
As middle school students, we could do a lot of simple things to protect our earth.
To start with, we could save water. For example, it’s our duty to turn off the water tap immediately after washing hands. And we are also advised to water flowers with that waste water.
Next, it’s very necessary for us to save electr icity. Therefore, we are supposed to turn off the lights when leaving rooms.
Then, we’d better take a reusable bag while shopping rather than plastic bags.
Finally, it’s very important for us to throw rubbish in the bins. We shouldn’t put it into the river or litter everywhere. And the government should also take its responsibility to close down those factories that are always polluting the environment.
As you can see, those simple things will add up and become big things that could improve our earth. So le t’s take action now!
黄冈市启黄中学2017年春季初三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题听力部分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子,选择恰当的图片。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
Text 1: You are supposed to shake hands when meeting American people.
Text 2: I have been to the Great Wall twice.
Text 3: What would you like to drink?
Text 4: Could you please tell me where the post office is?
Text 5: By the time I arrived at the bus stop, the bus had left.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
M: Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night, Ann?
W: No. Was it exciting?
M: Of course. You missed a wonderful game!
W: What a pity! By the time it started, I had already fallen asleep. You know, it started too late.
M: It will be shown again this afternoon. You can watch it then.
W: OK.
听第7段对话，回答8-9两个小题。
M: You look smart in the red T-shirt.
W: Really? Thank you.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: In a clothes shop near my home. It sells different kinds of clothes for people.
M: That’s great. I’ll go to the shop this Saturday.
听第8段对话，回答第10-11两个小题。
M: Are you in any environmental clubs, Linda?
W: Yes, I have been in a club for three years.
M: What does the club ask you to do?
W: Lots of things. For example, the club asks us not to use fast food boxes.
M: That’s good. So how do you have your lunch?
W: I take a lunch box with me to school.
听第9段对话，回答第12-14三个小题。
M: Hi, Rose, I haven’t seen you for a few weeks.
W: Hi, Bill. I’m busy with the exams.
M: Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for summer ?
W: Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach. But the hotels are so expensive in this season.
M: Then, camping might be a good choice.
W: Camping? I’ve never thought about that.
M:Oh, you’ll like it. It’s cheaper and closer to nature.
W:Good idea! It’s a good way to forget our schoolwork for a while.
M:Right. Wish you a nice trip there.
W: Thanks for your suggestion. We’d love to have you with us if possible.
M: I’d love to , but I’ll be busy doing my project.
听第10段材料，回答第15-17三个小题。
M: Hi, Ann. How are you?
W:Oh, hi, Bruce. What are you doing here? Are you shopping for yourself?
M: No, I’m not. I’m looking for a present for Sally. Tomorrow is her 13th birthday. But I’m not having much s uccess. W: Let’s find her something together.
M: OK. Any ideas?
W: How about a bag?
M: Good idea. She likes bags. What do you think of this blue one?
W: It’s nice, but I think it’s a bit expensive.
M: I guess you are right. What about these scarves?
W: Sh e doesn’t wear scarves. Wait! Here! These skirts are very beautiful. Oh, and they are half-price. Do you like this one?
M: That’s great. Green is her favorite color. And they’re in style. OK, I’ll take this one.
听第11段材料，回答第18-20三个小题。
W: What are you listening to, Jack?
M:. Hey, Mary! I’m listening to the song “See you again.” Have you heard of it yet?
W: No, I haven’t. Is it a new song?
M: Yes, the song is from a movie named “ furious”.
W: Really? What’s it about?
M: It’s about love and friendship. When you listen to it, it will bring back good memories about Paul.
W: Who’s Paul?
M: He is a famous actor, but he died of a traffic accident two years ago.
W: Sorry to hear that. And what’s it like?
M:It makes you a little sad when you listen to it. It’s the m ost popular song nowadays.
W: Why’s that?
M: Because thousands of people like Paul so much, they would never forget him!
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）
听下面的一篇短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
Mrs. Brown lives in Washington D. C. She has a lovely cat. She loves her pet very much. Every lunch time, the cat sits at the table with her. Mrs. Brown eats with a knife and fork. The cat eats from its plate. Sometimes, when the cat finishes its dish, the woman shares her meal with the cat.
One day, the cat disappeared at lunchtime. After a while, before lunch was over, the cat rushed into the room and jumped onto the chair quickly. There were two mice in its mouth, and before anyone could stop it, it dropped one into his own plate, and the other on e into its master’s plate. “Oh, dear,” cried Mrs. Brown. “A mouse is in your plate.” “How lovely!” Mrs. Brown smiled. “This shows that you are a nice cat. You know what friendship is. You wish me to share your meal as I often share mine with you.”
听力部分到此结束！
KEY
1-5 BACAB 6-10 AAABB 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 BABAA
21-25 BBCAB (已经核对)
湖北省黄冈中学2018年自主招生（预录）物理训练试题C无答案） 2018 年黄冈中学自主招生（预录） 物理训练试题 C 一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，3 分×10=30 分） 1、在月球上可能发生的现象是（） A．放风筝B．用电风扇乘凉C．月球车不需要进行防锈处理D．听到雷声 2、在如图所示的电路中，发现通过电流表的示数减小0.2A 时，电压表的示数从6V 变为5V，那么该定值电阻所消耗的 电功率的变化量为（） A.1.2W B.1.0W C.2.2W D.5.0W 3、如图所示，放在光滑水平面上的物体受到一对平衡力的作用下向右作匀速直线运动，现 其中的一个力 F2 逐渐减小到零，然后又逐渐恢复到原值。在此过 程中，物体的运动情况是（） A. 速度先增大后减小 B.速度先减小后增大 C.速度一直增加 D.速度一直减小 4、杂技演员在进行顶杆表演时，用的是一根长直竹竿（不计质量），竹竿被站在地面上的演员乙用肩膀竖直顶起，演员甲在竹竿上表演。在竹竿底部与演员乙肩膀之间装有一个压力传感器，传感器能显示出演员乙肩部的受力情况。若质量为30 千克的演员甲自竹竿顶部由静止开始沿竹竿下滑到竿底的过 程中，传感器显示的受力情况如右图所示，则（） A．演员甲一直匀速下滑 B．演员甲一直加速下滑 C．0～1s 内演员甲受到摩擦力大于重力 D．1～3s 内演员甲受到摩擦力大于重力 5、圣诞夜，金桥广场上有一棵美丽的圣诞树，树上有很多灯串，依次发出不同颜色的色光，小周想用高精度机械照相机留下这美丽的灯串夜景（不使用闪光灯拍照），当树上灯泡发出 红色的色光时，他调好焦距正准备拍照，灯泡的色光发生了变化，变成紫色的色光，此时他 要使像变得和刚才一样清晰，理论上他应该怎么调整镜头（） A．不需调节，直接拍照B．镜头略微前伸再拍照 C．镜头略微后缩再拍照D．无法判断 6、在两端开口的弯管内用两段水柱封闭一段空气柱，A、B、C、D 四个液面的位置关系如图所示，若再往左侧管口A 管内注入少量水，则它们的液面变化情况 是（） A. A 上升，B 不动 B. B 上升，A 不动 C. B 的上升量大于C 的下降量 D. B 的上升量小于C 的下降量
F A B D C E 2020—2021学年黄冈市启黄中学初二下3月考试数学 试题 （时刻：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 1、0.000239-用科学记数法表示为 . 2、在ABCD 中，若70A ? ∠=，则C ∠=______ _． 3、如图，ABC ?中，D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 边的中点，且6DE cm =， BC =__________cm ． （第3题图） （第4题图） （第7题图） 4、如图，E 是正方形ABCD 外一点，AE AD =，175? ∠=，则2∠=______ ___． 5、若菱形的两条对角线长分别为6和8，则那个菱形的面积是 . 6、已知，在Rt ABC ?中，BD 为斜边AC 上的中线，若35A ?∠=，则DBC ∠= . 7、如图，在ABCD 中，点E 在边AD 上，以BE 为折痕，将ABE ?向上翻折，点A 正好落在CD 上的点F 处，若FDE ?的周长为8，FCB ?的周长为22，则FC 的长为 . 8、如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AD BC ，4AD =，12BC =，E 是BC 的中点．点P 以每秒1个单位长度的速度从点A 动身，沿 AD 向点D 运动；点Q 同时以每秒2个单位长度的速度从点C 动身，沿CB 向点B 运动．点P 停止运动时，点Q 也随之停止运动．当运动时刻为 ______ 秒时，以点P ，Q ，E ，D 为顶点的四边形是平行四边形． 二、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 9、如图，在ABCD 中，E 、F 分别AB 、CD 的中点， 连结DE 、EF 、BF ，则图中平行四边形共有 （ ） A ．2个 B ．4个 C ．6个 D ．8个 10、已知点()4,0A ，()1,0B -，()0,2C ，以A 、B 、C 三点为顶点画平行四边形．则第 1 2
启黄中学2020届年九年级第三次模拟考试 语文试题 命题：初三语文组校对：初三语文组 时间：120分钟分数：120分 一、古诗文名句填写(8分，每小题1分) 1．最是一年春好处，______________________。(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》) 2．______________________，往来无白丁。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》) 3．《凉州词》诗云：“醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”《木兰诗》中相似的两句诗是：“______________________，______________________。 4．“位卑未敢忘忧国”是陆游的名言，他在《十一月四日风雨大作》一诗中也表达了这种理想抱负，这两句是：_________________，_________________。 5．乡愁，是萦绕在诗人心中挥之不去的情愫。王湾行舟江上，把乡愁寄予远飞的大雁，轻吟：“乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。”(《次北固山下》)崔颢登楼远眺，把乡愁揉进浩渺的烟波，低叹：“______________________?______________________。” (《黄鹤楼》) 6．奋斗是一种姿态，一种精神，更是一种境界。青春年少的时候，奋斗是毛泽东的“男儿立志出乡关，学不成名誓不归”的气贯长虹的决心；两鬓如雪的时候，奋斗是曹操“______________________，______________________”(《龟虽寿》)驰骋千里的豪情。 7．面对物转星移，如白驹过隙般的光阴，我们唯一能做的就是珍惜。“盛年不重来，一日难再晨。______________________，______________________。”陶渊明感叹时光易逝，勉励年轻人要抓紧时机，珍惜光阴，努力学习，奋发上进。8．沧海横流，方显英雄本色。七十三岁的李兰娟院士带队驰援武汉抢救重症患者，正可谓“莫道桑榆晚，______________________”，彰显了这位老英雄的壮志。 二、语文基础和语文实践活动(18分) 9．下列词语中，加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分) A．傣．族(dài) 嗔．怪(chēn) 扎．针(zhá) 包扎．(zā) B．顷．刻(qīng) 锃．亮(zhèng) 胸脯．(pǔ) 果脯．(fǔ) C．恣睢．(suī) 狙．击(jū) 执拗．(niù) 拗．口(ǎo) D．怏．然(yàng) 熨．帖(yù) 闭塞．(sè) 塞．不住(sāi) 10．下列各句中，标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是( )(2分) A．“阿发、阿发、这边是你家的，这边是老六一家的，我们偷哪一边的呢？” B．比利时钢琴家尚·马龙创作“战疫防疫”国际公益曲《黎明的编钟声》为中国加油。歌曲中融入编钟等湖北元素，还有一段中文独白：夜走了，天亮了，天空和钟声一同醒来了，樱花在温暖的春风中飞扬。武汉，我们在等你! C．关于《汉文学史纲要》，他曾说过：“文学史编制太草率”诸如此类的话——事实证明，他的批评很有道理。 D．近日，经过公开征集、专家评选、媒体投票等环节，《咬文嚼字》编辑部公布了“2019年十大流行语”，“文明互鉴”、“区块链”等热词榜上有名，引发 网友广泛关注。 11．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )(2分) A．“塑战速决”是2018年世界环境日主题，旨在呼吁大家齐心应对塑料污染，
高考物理二模试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共 5 小题，共 30.0 分） 1. 以下有关近代物理的内容叙述正确的是（ ） A. 放射性元素在发生 α 衰变时 2 个中子和 2 个质子结合为一个 α 粒子，设中子、 质子和 α 粒子的质量分别为 m 、m 、m ，则 2（m +m ）=m B. 在关于物质波的表达式 ε=hv 和 中，能量 ε 和动量 p 是描述物质的波动性的 重要物理量，波长 λ 和频率 v 是描述物质的粒子性的典型物理量 C. 在原子核发生衰变后，新核往往处于不稳定的高能级状态，会自发地向低能级 跃迁 D. 重核的裂变过程质量增大，轻核的聚变过程有质量亏损 2. 极地卫星的运行轨道经过地球的南北两极正上方 （轨道可视为圆轨道）。如图所示，某时刻某极地 卫星在地球北纬 45°A 点的正上方按图示方向运行， 经过 12h 后再次出现在 A 点的正上方，地球自转周 期为 24h 。则下列说法正确的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 该卫星运行周期比同步卫星周期大 该卫星每隔 12h 经过 A 点的正上方一次 该卫星运行的加速度比同步卫星的加速度小 该卫星所有可能角速度的最小值为 3. 如图所示，倾角为 30°的粗糙斜面与倾角为 60°的足够长的光滑斜面对接在一起， 两斜面上分别放有质量均为 m 的物块甲和乙，两物块通过一跨过定滑轮的细线连在 一起．在平行于斜面的拉力 F 的作用下两物块做匀速运动．从图示位置开始计时， 在甲物块与滑轮相碰前的一段时间内，下面的图象中，x 表示每个物块所通过的路 程，E 表示两物块组成的系统的机械能，E 表示两物块组成的系统的重力势能， W 表示甲物块克服摩擦力所做的功，W 表示拉力 F 对乙物块所做的功，则图象中 所反映的关系可能正确的是（ ） 1 2 3 1 2 3 P f F
绝密★启用前 湖北省黄冈中学理科实验班预录考试数学试卷 一．选择题（共11小题） 1.记号[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，设n是自然数，且．则（）A．I＞0 B．I＜0 C．I=0 D．当n取不同的值时，以上三种情况都可能出现 2.对于数x，符号[x]表示不大于x的最大整数．若[]=3有正整数解，则正数a的取值范围是（） A．0＜a＜2或2＜a≤3 B．0＜a＜5或6＜a≤7 C．1＜a≤2或3≤a＜5 D．0＜a＜2或3≤a＜5 3.6个相同的球，放入四个不同的盒子里，每个盒子都不空的放法有（） A．4种B．6种C．10种D．12种 4.有甲、乙、丙三位同学每人拿一只桶同时到一个公用的水龙头去灌水，灌水所需的时间分别为1.5分钟、0.5分钟和1分钟，若只能逐个地灌水，未轮到的同学需等待，灌完的同学立即离开，那么这三位同学花费的时间（包括等待时间）的总和最少是（） A．3分钟B．5分钟C．5.5分钟D．7分钟 5.已知实数x满足x2++x﹣=4，则x﹣的值是（） A．﹣2 B．1 C．﹣1或2 D．﹣2或1 6．如图，在等边△ABC中，D为AC边上的一点，连接BD，M为BD上一点，且∠AMD=60°，AM 交BC于E．当M为BD中点时，的值为（） A．B．C．D． 7．如图，等腰梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠DBC=45°，翻折梯形ABCD，使点B重合于点D，折痕分别交边AB、BC于点E、F．若AD=2，BC=6，则△ADB的面积等于（） A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 8．如图，正方形ABCD中，E为CD的中点，EF⊥AE，交BC于点F，则∠1与∠2的大小关系为（）A．∠1＞∠2 B．∠1＜∠2 C．∠1=∠2 D．无法确定 9．已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（）
湖北省黄冈市启黄中学2019年春季初三年级入学考试数学试题及答案 一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分） 1．2-的倒数是( ) A ． 12 B ．2 C ．2- D ．12 - 2．如图（1）所示，该几何体的主视图应为（ ） 3．下列计算正确的是( ) A ．3 2 a a a -= B ．()2 224a a -= C ．3 2 6x x x --?= D ．623632x x x ÷= 4．如图，A 、B 是双曲线)0(>= k x k y 上的点，A 、B 两点的横坐标分别是a 、a 3，线段AB 的延长线交x 轴于点C ，若6=?AOC S ，则k 的值为( ) A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．6 5．如果将一组数据中的每个数据都加上同一个非零常数，那么这组数据的 （ ） A ．平均数和方差都不变 B ．平均数不变，方差改变 C ．平均数改变，方差不变 D ．平均数和方差都改变 6．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，⊙P 的圆心是（2，a ）(a ＞2)，半径为2， 函数y=x 的 图象被⊙P 截得的弦AB 的长为a 的值是（ ） A ． B ．2+ C ． D ．2 7．已知：M 、N 两点关于y 轴对称，且点M 在双曲线x y 21=上，点N 在直线3+=x y 上,设点M 的坐标为),(b a ， 则二次函数x b a abx y )(2 ++-= ( ) A ．有最大值，最大值为2 9- B ．有最大值，最大值为29 C ．有最小值，最小值为29 D ．有最小值，最小值为2 9 - 8．如图，在等腰Rt △ABC 中，90C ∠=?，AC=8，F 是AB 边上的中点，点D 、E 分别在AC 、BC 边上运动，且保持AD=CE ，连接DE 、DF 、EF .在此运动变化的过程中，下列结论：①△DFE 是等腰直角三角形；②四边形CDFE 不可能为正方形；③DE 长度的最小值为4；④四边形CDFE 的面积保持不变；⑤△CDE 面积的最大值为8，其中正确的结论是（ ） A ．①②③ B ．①④⑤ C ．①③④ D ．③④⑤ 二、填空题（每小题3分，共21分） 9．某地预估2018年全年旅游综合收入201820180元．数201820180用科学记数法表示（保留三个有效数字）为
黄冈启黄中学2013年秋季九年级入学考试数学试题 时间：120分钟满分：120分 命题人： 一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分） 1、若3 x 在实数范围内有意义，则x的取值范围是（） A．x＜3 B．x＞3 C．x≤3 D．x≥3 2、若关于x的一元二次方程（a＋1）x2＋x＋a2－1=0的一个根是0，则a的值为（） A．1 B．－1 C．1或－1 D．1 2 3、如图，在正方形ABCD中有一点E，把△ABE绕点B旋转到△CBF，连接EF，则△EBF的形状是（） A．等边三角形B．等腰三角形 C．直角三角形D．等腰直角三角形 4、如图，若AB是⊙O的直径，CD是⊙O的弦，∠ABD=55°，则∠BCD=（） A．35°B．45°C．55°D．75° 5、今年福安白云山千古冰臼群迎来旅游高峰，前三天 ．．．的游客人数共计 ．．约5.1万人，其中第一天的游客人数是1.2万人，假设每天游客增加的百分率相同，且设为x，则根据题意可列方程为（） A．1.2（1＋x）2=5.1 B．1.2（3＋x）2=5.1 C．1.2（1＋2x）2=5.1 D．1.2＋1.2（1＋x）＋1.2（1＋x）2=5.1 6、已知m，n是方程x2－2x－1=0的两根，且（7m2－14m＋a）（3n2－6n－7）=8，则a的值为（） A．－5 B．5 C．－9 D．9
7、如图，⊙O 的半径为2 ，弦23AB =，点C 在弦AB 上，1 4 AC AB =，则OC 的长为（ ） A ．2 B ． 72 C ． 23 3 D ．3 8、如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，点M 为半圆的中点，点P 为半圆上的一点（不与A ．B 重合），点I 为△ABP 的内心，IN ⊥BP 于N ，下列结论： ①∠APM=45°；②2AB IM = ；③∠BIM=∠BAP ；④ 2 2 IN OB PM +=． 其中正确的个数有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 二、填空题（每小题3分，共21分） 9、122718÷?= ______________________. 10、若把代数式x 2－3x ＋2化为（x －m ）2＋k 的形式，其中m ，k 为常数，则m ＋k=___________． 11、已知a ＜0，则点P （a 2，－a ＋3）关于原点的对称点P 1在第_____________象限． 12、如图，MN 为⊙O 的直径，A 、B 是⊙O 上的两点，过点A 作AC ⊥MN 于点C ，过点B 作BD ⊥MN 于点D ，P 为DC 上的任意一点，若MN=20，AC=8，BD=6，则PA ＋PB 的最小值为__________. 133355x x x x --= --x 2 12x x -+_____________．
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高考三模数学文 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合U={1，2，3，4}，集合A={x ∈N|x 2 -5x+4＜0}，则C U A 等于( ) A.{1，2} B.{1，4} C.{2，4} D.{1，3，4} 解析：集合U={1，2，3，4}， 集合A={x ∈N|x 2 -5x+4＜0}={x ∈N|1＜x ＜4}={2，3}， 所以C U A={1，4}. 答案：B. 2.复数z 1=2+i ，若复数z 1，z 2在复平面内的对应点关于虚轴对称，则z 1z 2=( ) A.-5 B.5 C.-3+4i D.3-4i 解析：由题意可知z 2=-2+i ，再利用复数的运算法则即可得出. 由题意可知z2=-2+i ， 所以z 1z 2=(2+i)(-2+i)=-4-1=-5. 答案：A. 3.某校为了解1000名高一新生的身体生长状况，用系统抽样法(按等距的规则)抽取40名同学进行检查，将学生从1～1000进行编号，现已知第18组抽取的号码为443，则第一组用简单随机抽样抽取的号码为( ) A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19 解析：∵从1000名学生从中抽取一个容量为40的样本， ∴系统抽样的分段间隔为 1000 40 =25， 设第一部分随机抽取一个号码为x ， 则抽取的第18编号为x+17×25=443，∴x=18. 答案：C. 4.已知向量m u r =(-1，2)，n r =(1，λ)，若m n ⊥u r r ，则2m n +u r r 与m u r 的夹角为( ) A. 23 π
湖北省黄冈中学2009年高二期末考试 化学试题 命题人：夏焕斌审稿人：傅全安 相对原子质量：H — 1 C—12 N —14 O—16 S—32 Fe—56 Al —27 Cu —64 第I卷（选择题，共48分） 一、（本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。） 1. 建设"环境友好型、资源节约型”社会必须大力实行节能减排，下列有关CO2排放的说法 中正确的是（） A .开发太阳能、氢能等新型能源有利于减少二氧化碳的排放量 B .煤的气化技术是减少二氧化碳排放的重要措施 C.减少二氧化碳的排放有利于减少酸雨对环境的污染 D ."不允许向大气中排放二氧化碳”是《京都议定书》的重要精神 2. 下列说法中错误.的是（） A. F2在卤素单质中沸点最低，Li在碱金属单质中熔点最高 B .在氯化钠晶体中每个Na同时吸收8个Cl，每个Cl同时吸引8个Na C.聚乙烯塑料没有固定的熔沸点，且聚乙烯不能与溴水发生加成反应 D .利用丁达尔效应可以鉴别葡萄糖溶液和淀粉溶液 3. 分类方法在化学学科的发展中起到了非常重要的作用。下列分类标准合理的是（） ①根据元素所构成的固态单质是否导电把元素分为金属元素和非金属元素 ②根据在水溶液中或在熔融状态下是否导电把化合物分为电解质和非电解质 ③根据分散质粒子的大小将分散系分为溶液、胶体、悬浊液或乳浊液 ④根据反应是否需要加热将化学反应分为放热反应和吸热反应 A .①③ B .②④C.①④ D .②③ 4. 下列现象或应用不能.用胶体知识解释的是（） A .肾功能衰竭等疾病引起的血液中毒，可利用血液透析进行治疗 B. 牛油与NaOH溶液 共煮制肥皂，向反应后所得的溶液中加入食盐后，有物质从混合物中 析出，浮在液面上 C. 氯化铝溶液中加入小苏打溶液会产生白色沉淀和气体 D .水泥冶金厂常用高压电除去工厂烟尘，减少对空气污染 5. 只要用一种试剂就能将以下各组中的物质一一鉴别开来，这种试剂是（） ①过氧化钠、硫②乙醛、苯、四氯化碳③无水硫酸铜、碳酸钡、氯化钠 A .蒸馏水B. AgNO a溶液C.汽油 D .乙醇 6. 有关晶体的下列说法中，正确的是（） A .晶体中分子间作用力越大，分子越稳定 B. 原子晶体中共价键越强，熔点越高 C. 冰熔化时水分子中共价键发生断裂 D .氯化钠熔化时离子键未被破坏 7. 已知25C、101 kPa时，2H2（g）+O2（g）=2H 20（g）；H 483.6kJ/mol。下列说法或表达正确的是（） A . H2的燃烧热为241.8kJ/mol 1 B . H2（g）+—O2（g）=H2O（l）; H 241.8kJ/mol 2 1 C . H2（g）+— O2（g）=H 20（g）; H 483.6kJ/mol 2 D . 1mol H2与0.5mol O2总能量小于1molH2O （g）的总能量 F列离子方程式中，正确的是（ A .向沸水中滴加FeCl3溶液制备Fe（OHb胶体 B.向苯酚钠溶液中通入CO2气体 C. 向澄清石灰水 中滴加盐酸Ca（OH）2 D. 向碳酸氢钙溶液中加入过量的氢氧化钠溶液 2 2 Ca 2HCO3 2OH CaCO3 CO3 2出0 在一定条件下，分别以高锰酸钾、氯酸钾、过氧 3 Fe 3H2O = Fe(OH” 3H —0+ C02 + H20 —OH+ CO 2 2 Ca2+ 2H2O 2H C . 2 : 3 : 1 D . 4 : 3 : 2 ② HCIO3+5HCI=3CI 2+3H2O ④ 2FeCl+Cl=2FeCl
2020-2021湖北省黄冈中学小学数学小升初试卷(带答案) 一、选择题 1．已知○、△、□各代表一个数，根据○+△=52，△+□=46，△-□=28，可知下列选项正确的是（）。 A. △=37 B. □=15 C. ○=9 2．下面的问题，还需要确定一个信息才能解决，是（）。 某花店新进了玫瑰、百合、菊花三种花，已知玫瑰有200朵，是三种花中数量最多的。这个花店一共新进了多少朵花？ A. 玫瑰比菊花多20朵 B. 三种花的总数是百合的6倍 C. 玫瑰的数量占三种花总数的 D. 玫瑰、百合的数量比是5∶3 3．从6：00到9：00，时针（）。 A. 逆时针旋转90° B. 顺时针旋转90° C. 逆时针旋转180° D. 顺时针旋转180° 4．等底等高的一个圆柱和一个圆锥体积相差12.56cm3，它们体积的和是（）cm3。A. 18.84 B. 25.12 C. 31.4 D. 37.68 5．下面各题中的两种量成反比例关系的是（）。 A. 单价一定，总价与数量 B. 圆柱的体积一定，圆柱的底面积与高 C. 全班人数一定，出勤人数与缺勤人数 D. 已知圆的面积=圆周率×半径的平方，圆的面积与半径 6．如果甲× =乙× （甲和乙都不为0），那么甲和乙相比（）。 A. 甲>乙 B. 甲<乙 C. 甲=乙 D. 无法确定 7．一桶油，第一次用了，第二次用了剩下的，那么（） A. 第一次用得多 B. 第二次用得多 C. 两次用得同样多 D. 无法比较 8．将5：8的前项加上20，要使比值不变，后项应加上（） A. 15 B. 20 C. 32 D. 40 9．小方每天上学先向北偏东40°方向走200米，再向正东方向走300米到学校，他每天放学先向正西方向走300米，再向（）方向走200米到家。 A. 北偏东40° B. 南偏西40° C. 西偏南40° 10．一个两位数，十位上的数字是a，个位上的数字是8，这个两位数表示（） A. a+8 B. 10a+8 C. 8a 11．一种商品的价格先提价30%后，再打7折出售，现在售价是原价的（） A. 70% B. 100% C. 109% D. 91% 12．用四根木条制作一个长方形框架，双手将它的两个对角慢慢向两边拉动，在这个变化过程中，平行四边形的面积和高（）
湖北黄冈中学 2019-2020学年度高一上学期期末考试 数 学 试 题 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．sin 450?的值为（） A ．1- B ．0 C ．12 D ．1 2．已知向量(3,4)(sin ,cos ),αα==a b ，且a b P ，则tan α等于（ B ） A ．3 4- B ．34 C ．43- D ．43 3．在ABC ?中，90A ∠=?，(,1),(2,3) AB k AC ==u u u r u u u r ，则k 的值为（） A ．5 B ．5- C ．3 2 D ．3 2- 4．在下列函数中，图象关于直线 3x π= 对称的是（ C ） A ．sin(2)3y x π=- B ． sin(2)6y x π=+ C ．sin(2)6y x π=- D ．sin() 26x y π =+ 5．若 2 {|,} x x a a ??≤∈≠R ，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[0,)+∞ B ．(0,)+∞ C ．(,0]-∞ D ．(,0)-∞ 6．设2323log 3,log 2,log (log 2)P Q R ===，则（ A ） A ．R Q P << B ．P R Q << C ．Q R P << D ．R P Q << 7．若2 ()2f x x ax =-+与()1a g x x = +在区间[1,2]上都是减函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(1,0)(0,1)-U B ．(1,0)(0,1]-U C ．(0,1) D ．(0,1] 8．求下列函数的零点，可以采用二分法的是（ ） A ．4 ()f x x = B ．()tan 2()2 2f x x x π π =+ -<< C ．()cos 1f x x =- D ． ()|23| x f x =- 9．某农贸市场出售西红柿，当价格上涨时，供给量相应增加，而需求量相应减少，具体调查结果如下表：
黄冈中学2019 年自主招生（理科实验班）预录考试 英语模拟试题 （共75 分） I. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We can have _bluer sky if we create_ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. What are you reading, Tom? I’m not really reading, just the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 3. The head teacher with his students Zhang Gong Shan Park if it tomorrow. A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t raining C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain 4. In the south of the city two railway lines. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? I know not far from here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. it; that 6. I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. . And it was most helpful. A. Thanks anyway. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Of course not. D. Sure it was. 7. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A. made; remember B. made; to remember C. been made; remember D. been made; to remember 8. Have you decided when ? Yes, tomorrow morning. A . will you leave B. to be leaving C. to leave D. are you leaving 9. Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground? Not until it _next week. A. repairs B. will be repaired C. is repaired D. will repair 10. I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter. It tru e because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. will be 11. Encourage your children to try new things but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. stick C. rush D. push 12. Where have you been recently? I in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A. have been B. had gone C. had been D. was 13. Did you have a sound sleep last night?
2020年湖北省黄冈中学理科实验班提前招生（预录） 物理模拟试题一 考试时间：90分钟满分：90分注：g取10N/Kg 一、选择题。（将正确答案的序号填在答题卡中相应的表格中。每小题3分，共30分） 1.弹簧秤的弹簧断了，拆去断掉的较短部分，把剩余的较长部分弹簧仍装在原来的弹簧秤上，零点校正后，用它测力，结果 ( ) A．测量值比实际值大 B. 测量值比实际值小C.测量值和实际值相等 D．以上情况都可能 2.在不传热的容器内装有0℃的水，如果用抽气机迅速抽去容器内水面上方的气体，则（） A.水不断蒸发，直到干涸 B.水开始结冰 C.水仍维持原状 D.水温略有升高 3.如果球形物体在空气中下落时受空气阻力f=6πnRv（式中R为球的半径，n为空气的粘滞系数，v为球的速度），那么（） A.球从高空由静止开始下落时速度将越来越大 B.球从高空由静止开始下落时速度将越来越小 C.如果速度有一个最大值，那么匀质的大小木球的最大速度一样大 D.如果速度有一个最大值，那么匀质的大小木球的最大速度大木球比小木球大 4．小华家需要安装一个电热淋浴器。一般淋浴用水的流量约为8 升/分钟（约1.33x 10-4m3／s），淋浴时问可按5 min计算，合适的水温约为45 ℃。电热淋浴器有甲、乙两种类型。甲类型没有水箱，电热淋浴器与水管相连，直接对流动的水加热；乙类型有水箱，待水箱中的水加热至45 ℃后再淋浴。小华家供电电路的额定电压为220v ，允许通过的最大电流为20 A 。假设电流所产生的热量全部用来使水升温，加热前的水温为20℃，请你根据以上条件判断，下列儿种说法正确的是（） A ．只有甲类型的电热淋浴器适合小华家的供电电路 B ．甲乙两种类型的电热淋浴器适合小华家的供电电路 C ．甲类型的电热淋浴器所需要的最小电流为10A D．在小华家的供电电路允许的前提下，乙类型的电热淋浴器使40kg 水温度升 高25 ℃，至少需要约16min 5．图1是运动员利用器械进行训练的示意图，其中横杆AB可绕固定点O 在竖直平面内转动，OA：OB=4：5，系在横杆A端的细绳通过滑轮悬挂着物体 M。运动员小强站在水平地面上时对地面的压强为1．1×104Pa，当他用力举起 横杆B端恰好使AB在水平位置平衡时，他对横杆B端竖直向上的作用力F1为 300N，此时他对水平地面的压强为1．6×104Pa。若在物体M下面再加挂物体N，小强需用更大的力举起横杆B端，当AB在水平位置再次平衡时，他对横杆B端竖直向上的作用力为F2，他对水平地面的压强为3．3×104Pa，此时细绳对横杆A端的拉力为F3。根据上述条件，下列计算结果正确的是（）（g取10N／kg，横杆AB与细绳的质量均忽略不计）A．物体M的质量为375kg B．F3的大小为1650N C．F2的大小为750N D．小强的质量为65kg 6．如图2所示，滑动变阻器M的总电阻为10Ω，滑动变阻器N的总电阻为200Ω，电阻R 的阻值约为20Ω。为了使电压表的示数略微增大，应该（） A．把N的滑片向左移一小段距离B．把M的滑片向左移一小段距离 C．把N的滑片向右移一小段距离D．投M的滑片向右移一小段距离 7．如图3所示装置中，均匀木棒AB的A端固定在铰链上，悬线一端绕过一固定定滑轮，另一端用线套套在木棒上使棒保持水平。现使线套逐渐向右移动，但始终使木棒保持水平，则悬线上的拉力T（棒和悬线足够长）（） A．逐渐变小B．逐渐变大 C．先逐渐变小，后又逐渐变大D．先逐渐变大，后又逐渐变小 8、有一只圆片形电阻，现在圆片上对称地钻了两个相同的圆孔，如图4所示．在圆周的四分之一处各引出一个接线柱：A、B、C、D，比较电阻R AB与R CD的大小，有（） A、R AB=R CD B、R AB＜R CD C、R AB＞R CD D、无法确定 9、如图5所示，在一个开口锥形瓶内注入适量水，然后将它放在水平桌面上．此时水对瓶底的压力为5N，现在将一个重为G1的木块放入瓶中，水对瓶底的压力变为6N，再将一个重为G2的木块放入瓶中，水对瓶底的压力变为7N．木块与瓶始终不接触，水也没有溢出，则（） A、G1＜G2＜1N B、G1＞G2＞1N C、G2＞G1＞1N D、G2=G1=1N 10．用厚度不计的玻璃制成一空气三棱镜，放置于水中，如图所示，一束平行底边ab的单色光线射向侧面ac，并从bc侧面射出，此时，光线将向（） A、向底边偏折 B、向顶角偏折 C、不发生偏折 D、与入射光线平行，但不共线 二．填空与作图。（11—16每空1分，17、18题每题3分，本题共25分） 11.某同学在研究“沙子和水谁的吸热本领大”时，选用了两只完全相同的酒精灯分别给质量都是200g的沙子和水加热.他们绘制出沙子与水的温度随加热时间变化的图像如图7所示. 已知水的比热容是4.2×103J／(kg·℃)，酒精的热值是3.0×107J/kg,加热时每只酒精灯平均每分钟消耗0.8g酒精.那么图中a图和b图是沙子吸热升温的图像；加热满2min时,水吸收了焦热量；给水加热2min时间所消耗的酒精如果完全燃烧将放出焦的热量；试求出沙子的比热容是
2019年黄冈市启黄中学初一入学分班卷 (时量：90分钟满分：100分) 一、语言常识。(共20分) 1.对下列汉字的笔顺的描述有误的一项是（）(2分） A.“万”，先写横，再写横折钩，后写撇；“义”，先写撇和捺，再写点。 B.“邦”，第四笔是撇；“刊”，第三笔是竖。 C.“讯”的右旁笔顺：横折弯钩、横、竖；“纽”的右旁笔顺：横折、竖、横、横。 D.“免、奂、象、鬼、卑”，第六笔都是一撇通下来。 2.下列加点的字中读音有错的一项是( )(2分) A.档．(dǎng) 案安步当．(dàng)车订．(dìng) 正拾掇．(duǒ) B.通缉．(jī) 窗明几．(jī)净嫉．(jí)妒人才济．(jǐ)济 C.喷．(pèn)香癖．(pǐ)好剽．(piāo) 窃媲．(pì)美 D.哨卡．(qiǎ) 蹊跷．(qiāo) 牵强．(qiǎng)附会三聚氰．(qíng) 胺 3.下列句子中字音有误的一项是( )(2分) A.单：单(shàn，姓) 老师说，单(chán，匈奴首领)于只会骑马，不会骑单(dān) 车。 B.强：小强(qiáng)很倔强(jiàng)，做事不能勉强(qiǎng)他。 C.拗：这首诗写得太拗(ào)口了，但他执拗(niù)不改，气得我把笔杆都拗(niǔ)断了。 D.薄：薄(bò)荷味不薄(báo)，很受欢迎，但要薄(bó)利多销。 4.有错别字的一项是( )(2分) A.甘拜下风针砭舶来品脉搏 B.黄梁美梦了望水龙头痉挛 C.出其不意修茸入场券青睐 D.洁白无瑕九霄大拇指宣泄 5.请在括号内填上恰当的四字词语，使前后词语能接上龙。(8分，每空1分) (1)全力以赴—（）—火烧火燎—燎原烈火—（）—毛羽零落 (2)堂堂正正—（）—怀璧其罪—（）—极天际地—地大物博 (3)路不拾遗—（）—年深日久—久悬未决—（）—战天斗地 (4)动人心弦—弦外之音一（）—貌合神离—（）—德高望重 6.选取恰当的古诗填人下面相应的情景里。(4分，每空1分) 春天，看到了盛开的桃花，突然明白了什么是(1)“”。 夏天，跟爸爸妈妈去湖里玩，小舟在荷叶中穿过，顿时知道了什么是(2)“”。秋天，凉风乍起，梧桐叶飘黄，于是懂得了什么是(3)“”。 冬天，北风凛冽，天空阴沉，下班的人们都急匆匆地赶回家，到了家，看着外边纷纷扬扬地下起了雪，终于感受了什么是(4)“”。 A.桃之夭夭，灼灼其华 B.晚来天欲雪 C.老树呈秋色 D.接天莲叶无穷碧 二、趣味语文。(共10分) (一)看笑话，填词语。(4分，每空1分)
黄冈中学自主招生化学试题时间：40分钟分值：50分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1，C：12，N：14，O：16，S：32，K：39，Ca：40，Fe：56 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共8小题，共16分） 1.下列四套装置中，在注入酸起反应后对气球的变化情况作出正确分析的是（） A．气球①不胀大，②-④都能迅速胀大B．气球②逐渐胀大，气球④迅速胀大 C．气球②逐渐胀大，气球③缓缓膨胀后停止，气球④迅速胀大D．以上都不正确 2.有一部分潮解和变质的苛性钠样品W g，为验证其变质的程度，将其加入98g质量分数为20％的稀H2SO4中，充分反应后，再加入20g 20％的NaOH液恰好呈中性，则把溶液蒸干，可得固体的质量为( )。A．19.6g B．14.2g C．28.4g D．30.4g 3.将CO2通入滴有酚酞的BaCl2、NaOH混合溶液中，出现白色沉淀．下列说法错误的是（）A．溶液的红色逐渐变浅或变为无色B．产生白色沉淀的化学方程式为：BaCl2+CO2+H2O=BaCO3+2HCl C．反应后的溶液中一定有NaClD．反应过程中，溶液里的BaCl2、NaOH的质量分数均减小 4.工业用CaO和硝酸反应制Ca(NO3)2·4H2O晶体，为确保制备过程既不补充水分，又无水剩余，则应选用的硝酸质量分数（） A．30% B．63% C．70% D．84% 5.右图是某燃煤发电厂处理废气的装置示意图，下列说法不正确 的是（） A．进入烟囱的气体为混合物 B．此过程中硫元素的化合价没有发生改变 C．使用此废气处理装置可减少酸雨的形成 D．整个过程的反应可表示为2SO2＋2CaCO3＋O2=2CaSO4＋2CO2 6.表中pH大小情况揭示出复分解反应的一条规律，即较强酸发生类似反应可以生成较弱酸。下列反应均能发生，其中不符合该规律的是（） 7.向t℃时饱和的Na2CO3溶液中加入n g无水Na2CO3，会析出m g Na2CO3·10H2O，则（m-n）的值为( ) A．饱和溶液失去水的质量B．饱和溶液失去溶质的质量 C．饱和溶液失去水和溶质的质量之和D．其数值为0，即溶液质量不变 8.将一定量铝粉和氧化铜混合加热，反应的化学方程式为：3Cu O+2Al 高温3Cu+A12O3。反应结束后，为了检验氧化铜是否完全反应，取少量反应后的固体，加入足量稀硫酸，充分反应后，将铁片插入溶液中。下列叙述的现象中，能说明氧化铜没有完全反应的是（） A．加入稀硫酸后，有气泡生成 B．加入稀硫酸后，没有气泡生成 C．加入稀硫酸后，溶液中有红色不溶物质 D．插入溶液中的铁片表面有红色物质析出 选择题答题卡：每小题2分，共16分 二、填空简答题（共9小题，每空1分，共34分） 9.（4分）有元素化合价升降的反应是氧化还原反应。失去电子，化合价升高的物质是氧化剂；得到电子，化合价降低的物质是还原剂。 ①反应4Zn＋10HNO3=4Zn(NO3)2＋N x O y＋5H2O中，N x O y的化学式为，还原剂是。 ②四种基本反应类型中肯定属于氧化还原反应的有，肯定不是氧化还原反应的有。 10.（2分）可变价的金属往往只有一种价态较稳定：铁+3价、铜+2价较稳定，而汞的0价较稳定。下列金属硫化物在空气中灼烧时均产生SO2气体。试写出它们在空气中灼烧的化学方程式： ①FeS2：。 ②HgS：。 11.（5分）在A、B、C、D四支试管中分别盛有NaHSO4、Na2CO3、BaCl2、BaCO3固体，某同学在只有蒸馏水和若干试管的条件下，将它们一一鉴别出来． （1）NaHSO4在水中会解离出Na+、H+、SO42﹣．从物质分类的角度考虑，NaHSO4属于 （A．酸B．碱C．盐D．氧化物）； （2）最先检验出来的固体物质是，利用它又可直接检验出的固体物质是；（3）剩余两种固体被检验出来时发生反应的化学方程式分别是、 。 12.（2分）肥皂的主要成分为硬脂酸钠（C17H35COONa），它是一种有机酸的钠盐，在肥皂水中滴入盐
2019年湖北省黄冈中学自主招生（理科）（实验班）数学模拟试卷 一、选择题：本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．（5分）化简，结果是（） A．6x﹣6 B．﹣6x+6 C．﹣4 D．4 2．（5分）方程3x2+y2=3x﹣2y的非负整数解（x，y）的组数为（） A．0 B．1 C．2 D．3 3．（5分）由4个等边三角形拼成的四面体，四个面上分别由“弘”、“德”、“尚”、“学”四个字，把该四面体的包装纸展开如图，则阴影部分的字为（） A．弘B．德C．尚D．学 二、填空题（每题5分，满分40分，将答案填在答题纸上） 4．（5分）若p和q为质数，且5p+3q=91，则p=，q=． 5．（5分）在2016的中间嵌入一个数字得到五位数20□16，若此五位数能被7整除，则嵌入的数字□为． 6．（5分）直线y=m与函数y=x2﹣3|x﹣2|﹣5x+1的图象有3个交点，则m的值为． 7．（5分）有一个五边形ABCDE，若把顶点A，B，C，D，E涂上红、黄、绿三种颜色中的一种，使得相邻的顶点所涂的颜色不同，则共有种不同的涂色方法． 8．（5分）设整数a使得关于x的一元二次方程5x2﹣5ax+26a﹣143=0的两个根都是整数，则a的值是．9．（5分）在平行四边形ABCD的边AB和AD上分别取点E和F，使，，连接EF交对角线AC于G，则的值是．
10．（5分）如图，将△ABC沿着它的中位线DE折叠后，点A落到点A′，若∠C=120°，∠A=26°，则∠A′DB 的度数是． 11．（5分）如图，在一次自行车越野赛中，甲，乙两名选手所走的路程y （千米）随时间x（分钟）变化的图象（全程）分别用实线（O→A→B→C） 与虚线（OD）表示，那么，在本次比赛过程中，乙领先甲时的x的取值 范围是． 三、解答题（本大题共4小题，共60分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 12．（12分）完成一件事有几类办法，各类办法相互独立，每类办法中又有多种不同的办法，则完成这件事的不同办法数是各类不同方法种数的和，这就是分类计数原理，也叫做加法原理．完成一件事，需要分成几个步骤，每一步的完成有多种不同的方法，则完成这件事的不同方法种数是各种不同的方法数的乘积，这就是分步计数原理，也叫做乘法原理． （Ⅰ）300人参加校内竞赛，每个人都可以享受加分政策，且有10，20，30，60四个档次． 小王想获得至少30分的加分，那么概率为多少？ （Ⅱ）某大学的录取分数线为660分，小王估得高考分数可能在630～639，640～649，650～659三个分段． （1）若小王的高考分数在630～639分段，则小王被该大学录取的概率为多少？ （2）若小王的高考分数在三个分段的概率都是，则小王被该大学录取的概率为多少？