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河南省安阳市三十六中2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省安阳市三十六中2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
河南省安阳市三十六中2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

2015-2016学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷

2015.11.22

(满分150分,时间100分钟)

第I卷

第一题听力理解。注意:答题卡1—20不填涂。

第二题阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

From Japan to Indonesia, a cer tain kind of pop culture is very hot. But it doesn’t come from Hollywood—it’s Hallyu(韩流), the wave of Korean pop culture that has washed over Asia. It has influenced everything from music to television. And thanks to the Internet and social media, it’s now spreading worldwide.

South Korea produces all types of entertainment, the most popular being music, soap operas and films. What makes Hallyu so hot in Asia? One reason is that its products are of high quality and much cheaper than western products. Another reason is that eastern cultures are similar to each other, although there are language differences.

Korean pop music, or “K-pop”, ranks the first everywhere. Fans love the songs and the attractive stars. Companies like SM Entertainment, JYP Entertainment and YG Entertainment help many K-pop stars, such as Super Junior, Big Bang and Rain, to succeed. They are not only popular in Asia but also enjoy popularity in the West. In 2011, Big Bang’s mini-album Tonight reached the top 10 on U.S. Tunes Top Pop Albums. When SM Entertainment took their 2010 world tour to Los Angeles, only 30 percent of the 15,000 fans were Korean. Half of the audience wasn’t even Asian! One important reason for the success of Hallyu is simply the Internet. A little more than 10 years ago, Korean soap operas, movies and music reached the outside world quite slowly. They began in Korea, and then gradually spread outward, appearing in its neighboring countries where local TV and radio companies would play them. Now they are played around the world online at the same time.

YouTube is another major way to get Korean entertainment to fans everywhere. It is an inexpensive and valid way for artists to introduce their work to a larger audience. In 2010 the YouTube channels for the top three Korean entertainment groups together had nearly 800 million views from 225 different countries.

21.Hallyu is very hot in Asia partly because________.

A. languages in Asia are similar to each other

B. the culture is the most fashionable in the world

C. the quali ty of South Korea’s products is high

D. South Korea’s products are the cheapest in Asia

22.The author shows the popularity of K-pop in the West_______.

A. in order of space

B. by giving examples

C. by listing reasons

D. in order of time

23.What does the underlined word valid (in Para. 5) mean?

A. slow

B. successful

C. useless

D. necessary

24.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. K-pop Ranks the First Everywhere

B. YouTube Helps Korean Cultures Spread

C. Korean Soap Operas Are Growing in Popularity

D. Hallyu Makes Waves across the World

B

Recently,I came across an interesting article on the differences between British English and American English. I had a lot of fun reading it and thinking of as many differences as I could as an American.

Their cars have “bonnets(发动机罩)”, while ourselves have “hoods”. They park their cars in a “car park” while we leave ours in a “parking lot”. Our “cookies” are their “biscuits”, while their “rubbers” are our “erasers”.

Then there are the food words. Would you want to eat something called “Toad in the Hole” or “Bangers and Mash” or “Spotted Dick”? I’m here to report they are all very tasty. There are American equivalents(相等物),of course. We’ve got “Shoofly Pie”, “Chicken Fried Steak” and “Mississippi Mud Pie”. What they call “crisps” is what we call “potato chips” and when we ask for “chips” in England we will get what we know at home in America as “French fries”.

They find it extremely exciting that we call the “toilet” the “bathroom” and they really double over(弯腰) with laughter when we ask for the “restroom”. American ladies in England who ask for the “little girl’s room” or the “powder room” will be met with blank stares. A “fag” is a “cigarette” in the UK, which can lead to endless confusion for British visitors looking for a cigarette in America. Americans on the other hand are endlessly confused by English signs put up over doorways saying “Way Out”. We Americans walk on the sidewalk not the pavement. “Pavement” in America is the actual cement(水泥) the sidewalk is made of.

25. What do British people call French Fries?

A. Crisps.

B. Chips.

C. Shoofly.

D. Mississippi Mud Pie.

26. It would be difficult for British people to look for a cigarette in America because ______.

A. American peo ple don’t like giving others cigarette

B. it is not allowed to smoke in public in America

C. Americans don’t know a “fag” means a “cigarette?

D. American people don’t smoke often

27. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some differences between American English and British English.

B. Some similar habits between Americans and the British.

C. Different communicating ways between Americans and the British.

D. Different body languages between Americans and the British.

C

Florida is celebrating a big anniversary this year. Five hundred years ago, on April 2, 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce arrived on the east coast of what is now Florida. Native Americans had been living there for centuries, but Ponce was the first European to set foot in what would become the United States.

According to legend, Ponce may have landed in Florida by mistake. He is said to have been looking for an island called Bimini and its Fountain(喷泉) of Youth. The magical fountain could supposedly make old people young again. Instead, Ponce landed on Florida and claimed it for Spain. He named it La Florida, or “flowery place”.

Ponce explored more of Florida’s coasts over the next few m months. He l ater returned to Spain but went back to Florida in 1521 to attempt to set up a colony. However, native Americans attacked him and his friends, and Ponce was killed. It wasn’t until 1565 that Spain set up a successful colony at St. Augustine on Florida’s ea st coast. It is the oldest European settlement in the U.S.

Florida didn’t belong to the U.S. until Spain lost control. It was admitted to the U.S. as the 27th state in 1845.

Today, Florida has one of the fastest-growing populations of any state. More than 19 million people call it home .

It’s also popular with tourists. Last year, 89 million people visited the Sunshine State. These days, most visitors come in search of fun in the sun on its sandy beaches and its theme parks, such as Disney World and Sea World.

28. Ponce was killed_____.

A. during his second stay in Florida

B. on his way to Florida

C. by his friends

D. after he set up a colony

29. What can we learn about Ponce from Paragraph 2?

A. He finally found Fountain of Youth.

B. He could make old people young again.

C. He hated Florida.

D. He discovered Florida by accident.

30. Five hundred years ago,_____.

A. the United States was founded

B. Florida was discovered by human beings

C. the first European came to Florida

D. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce was born

31. Which of the following is TRUE about Florida?

A. There are 89 million people in Florida at present.

B. Its population has been increasing in recent years.

C. Tourists are losing interest in it.

D. Its beaches are not well protected.

D

The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result,many species are quickly dying out.

On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens

(威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world's groundwater.

Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate,and studies show that the loss of oxygen giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

32. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A medical journal.

B. An engineering textbook.

C. A tourist guide.

D. An agricultural magazine.

33. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

B. It slows down the loss of shade trees.

C. It improves local soil conditions.

D. It leads to air pollution and global warming.

34. The purpose of the text is to_________.

A. entertain D. persuade

B. advertise

C. instruct

35. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. A shark has a very good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. 36

Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. 37 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the

animal.

38 They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.

People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable. 39 Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.

Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 40 If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.

A. The others give birth to their young.

B. Sharks are important for th e world’s oceans.

C. This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.

D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.

E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.

F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.

G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.

第三题英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.asking B.talking C.worrying D.caring

A.beliefs B.decisions. C.experiences D.ambitions

A.till B.since C.before D.as

A.promises B.seems C.requires D.suggests

A.summed B.opened C.spoke D.turned

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly

A.accepted B.gained C.enjoyed D.had

A.attracted B.warned C.touched D.astonished

A.might B.should C.could D.would

A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy

A.likely B.free C.able D.ready

A.method B.way C.case D.form

A.guess B.doubt C.wonder D.know

A.gift B.award C.lesson D.word

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad has been into racing (比赛) as long as I can remember. Just a few months after I was born, I 61. ________ (take) to see a real race. 62. ________ the guidance of my dad, I grew fond of racing 63. ________ I was eight. Last year, I took part in my first race. To everyone’s surprise, I won first prize. 64. ________ (win) the first ever race I competed in was crazy. There was no 65. ________ (possible) of becoming successful if I was not 66. ________ (full) supported. My family puts in a lot of time and money to make it possible for me to do this. My grandpa is one of my biggest supporters. No matter 67. ________ busy he is, he’s always ready to keep the racecar going and make sure I can do whatever 68. ________ (make) me happy. And my dad teaches me a lot on how to drive the racecar 69. ________ (go) fast and how to work on it and keep it going as fast as possible. Since the day I started, I have been racing for nine years and have won 70. ________ number of races.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn't know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait long time for a train to go back. Of course, he arrived very lately at the

office. His boss were very ang ry when Tom told him why he was late. “Work is very more important than football!” he shouted.

书面表达(满分25分)

前不久,中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题,并就此提出一些解决措施。

注意:1. 词数120左右;

2. 可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomenon---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”. _________________

2015-2016学年高二第一学期期中考试英语答案

第二部分阅读理解

21-24 CBBD 25-27 BCA 28-31 A D C B 32-35 DDBA

36-40 GABDF

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41—45 DBCCA 46—50 BADBC

51—55 CABCD 56—60 BCBCA

第二节语法填空

61. was taken 62. Under 63. when 64. Winning 65. possibility

66. fully 67. how 68. Makes 69. to go 70. a

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn't know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait long time for a train to go back. Of course, he arrived very lately at the office. His boss were very angry when Tom told him why he was late. “Work is very more important than football!” he shouted.

71. trains → train

72. it → which

73. on → to

74. see → read

75. such → so.

76. when → until

77. wait → wait a

78. lately→ late

79. were → was.

80. very → much 或去掉very.

第二节书面表达

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carr ied out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomenon---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

Take one of my experiences for example. It was a Tuesday and it rained cat and dog. There was only a few minutes left for me to go to school on time. I was so hurried that I ignored the red light. It was so dangerous for me that the car hardly hit me seriouly. From then on, I never dare to run

the red light. I think it can lead to many problems. There is no doubt that it will not only make the traffic heavier but also lose your own life.

As far as I am concerned, it has profound significance to take actions. For the government, they should make laws and appeal to the importance of safety. For citizens, we should cherish our lives and obey the traffic rules.

高二上学期期中考试物理试卷及答案(一)

高一上学期期中考试 物 理 试 卷 全卷满分110分。考试用时120分钟。 一、本题共12小题;每小题3分,共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确.全部选对的得3分,选不全的得1分,有选错或不答的得0分. 1.关于电动势,正确的说法是( ) A .电源的电动势等于电源的输出电压 B .电源的电动势数值上等于电场力把单位正电荷沿闭合电路移动一周所做的功 C .电动势相等的大小不同的电池,它们把化学能转化为电能的本领相同 / D .电动势相等的大小不同的电池,在单位时间内把化学能转化为电能的数值相同 2 有一内电阻为Ω的电解槽和一盏标有“110V60W ”的灯炮串联后接在电压为220V 的直流电路两端,灯泡正常发光,则 ( ) A.电解槽消耗的电功率为120W B.电解槽的发热功率为60W C.电解槽消耗的电功率为60W D.电路消耗的总功率为60W 3 如图所示的U —I 图像中,直线I 为某电源的路端电压与电流的关系,直线Ⅱ为某一电阻R 的伏安特性曲线,用该电源直接与电阻R 连接成闭合电路,由图像可知( ) A .R 的阻值为Ω B .电源电动势为3V ,内阻为Ω C. 电源的输出功率为 D .电源内部消耗功率为 4 某同学设计了一个转向灯电路,如图所示,其中L 为指示灯,L 1、L 2分别为左、右转向灯,S 为单刀双掷开关,E 为电源。当S 置于位置1时,以下判断正确的是 ( ) ( A .L 的功率小于额定功率 B .L 1亮,其功率等于额定功率 C .L 2亮,其功率等于额定功率 D .含L 支路的总功率较另一支路的大 I/A U /V ^ ? ? ? ? & ?0 Ⅱ Ⅰ

高二上学期期中考试

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