八年级上册Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
用法集萃
1．ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth.给某人某物
3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
4. too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
5. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
6. advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
7.It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事8. need to do sth.需要做某事
重点句子
1.I think I will take the bus to the party. 我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
2.What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么事？
3.If you do, you will be late. 如果（你）那样（做），你将会迟到。
4.Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该让人们带食物来吗?
语法归纳：If引导的条件状语从句
在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有：if ,unless,as/so long as等
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.
如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界
If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？
注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。What would happen if there were no water ?
如果没有水会怎样？
2.unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.
你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。
3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句
as /so long as意思是“只要”
So long as you're happy,i will be happy.
只要你高兴，我就高兴。
4.once引导的条件状语从句
once引导的条件状语从句，意为“一旦...，就”，从句可置于主句前或后
Once you begin,never stop.
一旦开始，就绝不要停止
Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。
提示：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing.
如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。
Father told me if i worked hard he would buy me a gift.
爸爸告诉我，如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物。
注意：
学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：
We can walk there if we can't find a bus .
If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如：If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则
巩固练习
一．在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.
7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.
8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /r ains).
9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.
10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?
12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.
2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?
3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.
4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.
6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.
7.The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).
8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education.
9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain.
10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.
11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.
12. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy?
13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.
14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University.
三．单项选择
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going
2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.
A. since, has finished
B. after, finishes
C. when, will finish
D. before, finishes.
3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with
5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?
--Sor ry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. may come
8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. has
12. Could you tell us where ____？
A. will the next Olympic Games held
B. the next Olympic Games will be held
C. would the next Olympic Games be held
D. the next Olympic Games would be held
13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. am going to read
14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?
A. do, do
B. were, doing
C. are, doing
D. did, do
15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.
A. will
B. is going to come
C. comes
D. come
八年级上学期单词表 Unit l how often 多久一次 exercise v.&n.锻炼；运动 skateboard v.踩滑板；参加滑板运动 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 ever adv. 曾；曾经 shop v.购物 once adv. 一次 twice adv. 两次；两倍 time n.(c) 次；次数 surf v.在激浪上驾（船）；在……冲浪 Internet n. 网络；互联网 program n. 节目单；（电脑）程序 high school （美）中学；（英）公历中等学校 most adj.大多数的；大部分的 no adj.没有的；全无的 result n. 结果；成果 active adj.活跃的；积极的 for prep.对于；关于；在……方面；就……而言 as for 至于；关于 about adv.约摸；几乎 junk n. 废弃的旧物；破烂物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n. 牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝；饮 health n.健康；健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n. 采访者 habit n. 习惯；习性 try v.试图；想要；设法；努力 of course 当然；自然 look after 照顾；照看 lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数；成绩；年级 better adj.（good和well的比较级）更好的；更使人满意的same adj.同样的；相同的 as prep.（表示比较）像……（一样） different adj.差异的；不同的
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:ReallyHow come B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday
Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概
although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的 stress v.加压力于，使紧张
人教版 八年级英语上册教案汇编
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?
本单元教材以Where did you go on vacation？为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see/buy...？和特殊疑问句Where/What/How...？询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交流。在学习活动中，学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。Section A的主要学习内容是：复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化，学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句：Did you...？及不定代词的用法。Section B安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动，教师在教学中可以灵活运用这些活动，将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合，充分调动学生参与的积极性，提高学生的听说读写能力。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Goals【教学目标】 Key words & phrases： anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most，quite a few，go on vacation Key sentences： 1.Where did you go on vacation？I went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. 2.Did you...？Yes，I did./No，I didn't. Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： New York City，Central Park，few，most，quite a few，on vacation Target language： Where did you/they/he/she go on vacation？I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. Did you...？Yes，I did./No，I didn't. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about past events. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 An English textbook，a tape recorder，CAI or courseware.
新人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 2.anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 3.wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 4.few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 5.most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； 6.something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； 7.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 8.myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 9.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 10.yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 11.hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 12.bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13.pig n.猪 14.diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15.seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 16.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 17.quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 18.of course [?vk??s] 当然 19.activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 20.decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 21.try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 22.bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽 23.paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 24.bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 25.building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 26.trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 27.wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28.difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 29.top [t?p] n.顶部；顶 30.wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) 31.umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 32.wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 33.below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 34.as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样 35.enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 36.duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭 37.hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38.feel like(doing sth.)想要 39.dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 40.because of因为；由于 41.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 短语搭配： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 重难点精练 1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法： （1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat （3）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 There is something delicious on the table. 巩固练习 ①. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. ②. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. ③. No one ________ how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew ④. There’s ________in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 2.arrive in 到达+大地方（国家省市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等) get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方 练习： The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night. B. got to C.reach D.arrived ______________; ________________
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 教学课题第一课时Section A(1a-2d ) 【知识目标】 Important words:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most Important phrases:quite a few,on vacation,anything interesting Important sentences: 1.Where did you/he/she/they go on vacation? 教学目标 2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 【能力目标】 能用目标语言谈论过去发生的事件。 【情感目标】 通过听力训练、角色扮演等方式, 学会与他人分享经历,并提高学生的英语听说能力。 重点 :动词一般过去时态的应用。 教学重难点 难点 :动词过去式的变化规则。 教学过程 ◆Step 1Leading in 1.Guess:Get Ss to guess what the teacher did on vacation: Where did I go on vacation? What did I do on vacation? 2.Free talk:Guide Ss to talk about their own vacation. How was your summer vacation? Where did you go on vacation? ③D id you do anything special/great? ④D id you go anywhere interesting/beautiful...? ⑤D id you meet anyone interesting? 设计意 图通过情境设计, 从学生身边的问题导入新课, 减少难度 , 从而调动了学生参与课堂教学活动的热 情 , 提高学生的学习积极性。 ◆Step 2合作探究 出示一些假期活动的图片(见课件 ),根据问题进行互动交流学习。 ◆Step 31a Match the activities with the pictures.(见课件 ) ◆Step 4 Pair work Make conversations about the people in the picture.(1c) ◆Step 5 Listening 1b 1.Students read the names and guess their activities.(结合 1a中的短语) 2.Listen to the tape and number the people in the picture [1-5]. 3.Check the answers.(见课件 )