1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.
我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.
无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/411988008.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
Music has been called the universal language.
人们称音乐为世界的语言.
Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.
幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
He has received ample praise for the work he did.
他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has plentiful material resources.
这地方的物质资源是丰富的。
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
The children cling to their father for more pocket money.
孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.
把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
His house is adjacent to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。
It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.
好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
He wooed and won her.
他向她求爱成功而结婚。
Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) We need to make precise estimate beforehand.
我们需要事先作出准确的估计.
I don't know the exact date.
我不知道确切的日子。
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
I had only an obscure view of it.
对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。
10.top=peak, summit
Sales have reached a new peak.
销售额已达到了新高峰。
He attain the summit of his ambition.
他达到了追求的最高目标。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/411988008.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
Tom and I were rivals for the job.
汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。
Never underestimate your opponent.
千万不要低估对手。
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
We condemned him for his bad conduct.
我们责备他行为不检点。
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) But from my perspective, it still was not good enough.
但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。
Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint?
这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.
历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。
He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.
他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.
他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I want to establish myself in the team.
我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid)
He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.
老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/411988008.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected. 假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
Today, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives.
今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。
The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.
智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood?
如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
After a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.
经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。
I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.
我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.
他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/411988008.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.
虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
His childhood was repressed and solitary.
他的童年是压抑而孤独的。
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play.
因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。
The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.
微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
He keeps extolling her goodness.
他对她的善良赞不绝口。
I feel greatly flattered at his compliment.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard.
如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。
27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.
虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
Such a barren desert can support very few creatures.
在这样荒瘠的沙漠里, 很少生物能够存活.
The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil.
该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) He has a brittle temper.
他脾气急。
How does the UN defend vulnerable groups in society?
联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体？
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), trem endous(INFORMAL)
The temple is supported by massive columns.
此庙由粗大的柱子支撑
It requires government spending on a colossal scale.
这要求政府付出巨额开支。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响.
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused.
他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
If you lay hands on me, I will charge you with assault.
如果你对我动手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。
All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly.
我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest.
我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。
I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word.
我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
She was devastated by his death. 她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
【谚】知足长乐。
An immutable class is one whose instances cannot be modified.
一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
The least noise would startle the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train.
每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。
She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
He shows zeal for knowledge.
他渴望知识。
I'm a optimism , goodness, devoted, flame, fervency, i hope you are devoted too.
为人乐观，热情，忠诚于每一个朋友，同样，我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
He looked at the man with a tranquil eye.
他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。
It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.
那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.
她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
The country girl was not used to their lavish mode of living.
这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式。
After sumptuous banquet, they also took us to a dance hall to dance and sing.
奢盛的宴会后，他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.
他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
She stands high in the esteem of (ie is greatly respected by) her colleagues.
她深受同事的尊敬.
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
Don't fret, we'll get there on time.
别著急, 我们能准时到那里.
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
A gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north.
一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。
Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/411988008.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）
英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的
褒义形容词篇 重要的(important) vital['va?t(?)l] 【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 crucial['kru??(?)l] 【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 prominent['pr?m?n?nt] 【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 cardinal['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] 【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的(good) excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt] 【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。 outstanding[a?t'st?nd??] 【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 extraordinary[?k?str??dnri] 【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary. 【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。 remarkable[r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
英语写作中常见替换词汇总 写作是个完全需要输出的专项，要输出就必须要有大量的输入，这就需要各位平时多注重积累。在遇到一些好的句式结构，功能语料句的时候，花时间去记忆和背诵。 关于高分作文一般有以下几点衡量标准：1、语言地道；2、结构完整；3、内容切题连贯；4、用词和句式结构多样化； 5、书写规范干净。其中第四条，用词和句式是否多样化是较为重要的一条标准。本文将写作中常见经典替换词进行了汇总，希望能够对各位有所帮助。 【著名的】 常见表达famous; 替换表达distinguished 【可行的】 常见表达possible; 替换表达feasible 【因此】 常见表达so; 替换表达consequently, accordingly 【艰难的】
替换表达arduous/formidable 【贫穷的】 常见表达poor; 替换表达financially-challenged/undeveloped 【表明】 常见表达show; 替换表达demonstrate/manifest 【其先，其次，最后】 常见表达firstly, secondly, thirdly; 替换表达in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least 【刻苦的】 常见表达hard-working; 替换表达assiduous 【总是】 常见表达always; 替换表达invariably 【危险的】
替换表达perilous/hazardous 【关于】 常见表达about; 替换表达regarding/concerning/as to/as regards/as for 【几乎，接近】 常见表达nearly; 替换表达next to/virtually impossible 【例如】 常见表达for example/ for instance; 替换表达to name only a few/as an example 【反对】 常见表达be against/disagree with sth; 替换表达frown on sth 【重要的】 常见表达important; 替换表达crucial/paramount 不积跬步，无以至千里。不积小流，无以成江海。只要童鞋们善于积累经典表达，循序渐近，不断练习，最终会提高自
高考英语写作高级替换词整理 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词,因为使用学得比较晚得单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三得单词,如: (１)Adｊ、困难得黯然低分词:ｄｉfficｕlｔ?闪光高分词：ｃhaｌlｅnginｇ有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得黯然低分词:ｉmｐortant ?闪光高分词:vｉtal 至关重要得；essenｔial 必不可少得; siｇｎifｉｃaｎｔ有重要意义得; (3)Adｊ、美丽得?黯然低分词：beaｕtiful 闪光高分词:ａpｐeaｌiｎg动人得;attracｔｉvｅ吸引人得; ｃｈａrｍｉｎｇ迷人得;faｓcｉｎating 迷人得 ??注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来,活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法,如: （4)v、参加?黯然低分词:joｉｎ??闪光高分词:takｅpaｒｔin (5）v、使用?黯然低分词：uｓe 闪光高分词:make goodｕse ｏf (6)v、拜访?黯然低分词:visit ?闪光高分词:ｐａy a viｓｉt to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】Ｉgｏtｏschooｌevｅry daｙ、 【例句2】Iｒｉde tｏschool ｅｖeｒy day、 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”得重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,就是例句2中得ｒode比例句1中得weｎt更加具体：weｎt只表达了“去”得意
书面表达中的高级结构 高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had b roken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
还有一个表达情感时的词语替换表：
另外，写文章时要保证自己传达给读者的信息是自信的，因此不要用I think 或I believe 之类。如果事实如此，那么相信前文已经给出了足够的暗示与证明，用这样的表达只会显示出作者没底气。 除此之外，回答者还按字母顺序给出了常见词语的替换，对于写文章或是日常交流都非常有帮助： Amazing —incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary Anger —enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden
Angry —mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamed Answer—reply, respond, retort, acknowledge Ask- —question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz Awful—dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant Bad—evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable Beautiful—pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling Begin—start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate Big—enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, colossal, gargantuan, large, sizable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad, expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous
. 增补(Addition) in addition 另外, furthermor e 此外, again, also, besides, moreover 此外, similarly, finally 最后 2. 比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise 同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来, just as 同样地3. 对照(Contrast) whereas 然而, in contrast 与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though 即使, on the contrary, while 4. 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5. 强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6. 让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true .... 7. 例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8. 总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9. 推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10. 时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11. 启承转合 1) 、启 A proverb says ............. At present As the proverb says .. Currently.... Generally speaking, . Now, ...... In general, On the Whole It is clear that ... Recently .... It is often said that .. Without doubt, ....... 2) 、承 First(of all), ..... Moreover, ....... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that In the first place, ....... Obviously ...... To begin with, ........ Of course, ....... Also, ..... Similarly, ........ At the same time ... Therefore, we should realize that ....... Certainly ....... There is no doubt that .... In addition,..... What's more, ........... In fact ...... It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile ....
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken (poverty.n.) 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane(无人道的) 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant 13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent 14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished 15. 严重的：serious=severe (严厉的) 16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive 17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative 18. 急剧地：
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 高中英语写作常用替换词 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 只供学习与交流