高考英语阅读七选五
高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。七选五阅读6大解题方略：基础差也可得满分
1. 略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however,but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2. 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
3. 看看结构变轻松
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：
1. The basic function of money.
Being explaining the basic function of money …
2. Money lessons.
Approach money lessons with openness…
3. 74
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷)
A. Wise decisions.
B. The value of money.
解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ―You have enough toy trucks for now.‖ Or, if the request is for many different things, say, ―You have to make a ch oice between this toy and that toy.‖
4
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product--- a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them.
D．Tell your child why he can –or cannot --- have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
(2)句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II)
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、B、C、E 四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是―训练前‖
4. 词语复现显神功
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher,parent的上义词，而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词)。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。如：
39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ―victim mentality‖. (2015新课标卷I)
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
解析：要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现victim一词, 七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，原词复现。将选项C―不要把自己当作受害者‖代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C项。本段结构：总(总领)—分(细说)。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。如：38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. (2015新课标卷I)
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
解析：要求选段落主题句。不要因为选项B与空后句中都有confidence，原词复现就选B，也不要因为选项C中与空后句中都有yourself，原词复就选C。选项A中的trust yourself与空格后的Having confidence in yourself(信任你自己)是同义复现，所以该选项是重点考虑对象；将选项A代入原文，上下句意为―学会真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好的选择……‖语义衔接紧密
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfort unately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best
outcome would be for your well-being.
If you’ve been betrayed, you are the vic tim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being
a victim and living with a ―victim mentality‖. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
You didn’t lose ―everything‖. Once trust is lost, what is left? In stead of looking at the situation from this nstead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
BEACG
5. 代词逻辑亦管用
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如：
Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (2012新课标卷)
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don’t forget about your friends.
解析：本段主题句是―Try to solve the problem‖，空后句又有solve it，其中it指什么？当然是the problem，因此，前句中一定会出现problem一词，七个选项中只有E项符合。
根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。如：
●Get a coach
51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and co urses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you. (2013新课标卷II)
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
解析：由空后的so(因此，引出结果)可知，空处要填的应是―要得到帮助‖的原因；选项E中public speaking is tough (当众演讲是困难的)正是寻求帮助的原因。(因果逻辑关系)
Public Speaking Training
●Get a coach
1so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you．
●Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do．
● 3If you find a public speaking course that looks as though
it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts ,walk away ! Your
brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about．4.As far as we're concerned ,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking．Your audience can be your friends
●You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits．5．Your training courseshould help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not．
A.You aren't like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
6. 篇章需要基本功
有的题利用文章或段落的―总—分‖结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。如：From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, mo ney, and time.
36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. (2014新课标卷II)
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
解析：空前主题句中提到ability,money, time三个主要原因，空后提到了money与time, 所以这里应是谈ability,
众所周知，有问就有答，问什么就答什么。根据这一常识，对解题也很有帮助。如：
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (2014新课标卷I)
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
解析：由空后By doing sth. (通过做某事)这个表示方式的介词短语可知，此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句，
此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, ―Wha t ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?‖(2014新课标卷I)
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项？
The jobs of the future have not been invented, 1 :By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time‖ and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4 ―Why do you think she is crying?‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖
4. Self Expression
5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ?a music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can’t forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet e xist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
高考英语七选五阅读解题的十大技巧
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate 无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则；除此以外，not---but 不是-----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等
技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七：从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
技巧九：从试题位置上判断---问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十：从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧，教你秒杀正确答 案！ 七选五阅读6大解题方略：基础差也可得满分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以 及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等 重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花 5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多 只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读 也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉 缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得 更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个 段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题 答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：
1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如： Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days
高考英语七选五解题技巧指导 李仕才 一. 题型解读 试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。 二. 解题方法 1. 先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2. 再看空前空后 由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3. 注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4. 注意一些特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where 的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 5. 注意一些连词 如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on the one hand....on the other hand等。
高考“七选五”阅读理解题解题技巧 一、七选五题型解读： 现在多个省市英语试卷采用“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。 这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。 1)出题位置 该题型分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未；选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。 2) 文章结构 (a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) (b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述) (c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比) (d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)
小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4116718345.html,/?tid=16-73374-0 1.观念转变和方法转变(closereading细读) 高考考察细读、辨别能力。 2.阅读的重要性 3.高考文章类型的分析(来源、内容、体裁) ①来源：一二年级课本、西方报刊杂志 ②从内容角度把44篇文章分类：社会科学为主，自然科学为辅，新的趋势是人文科学的文章。 文章的分类：(共44篇) (1)社会科学(SocialScience)有30篇 包括：政治学、经济学、社会学、传播学、教育学、心理学、历史学、人类学、文化学等 分析：政治学，从89-03没有出过题，因为西方和东方的意识形态存在差异性，避开敏感话题，没有出过; 经济学，每年至少一篇;教育学，隔年出一次;传播学，隔年出一次。 总结：泛读的重点——经济学、教育学、传播学、心理学。 (2)自然科学(NaturalScience)有10篇 10篇中，纯而有纯的自然科学很少，只有约4篇。命题集中在科学史方面。 出题的原则：一般性原则，公正性原则。
总结：泛读自然科学的文章，少读纯自然科学的文章，多读简介科学史的文章。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身，来不及的不是时间，而是行动，心动就马上行动，当你还在犹豫的时候，先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。 (3)人文科学，包括：文学、历史、哲学(还剩4篇) 分析：88--99年，11年中从未出过题。 文学评论—未来主义诗歌; 散文—雄心壮志; 散文—我这个人的一段心路历程; 讲幽默，题目有迷惑性。 总结：人文科学出题有抬头趋势。 ③从体裁角度把44篇文章分类：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。 多读：议论文、说明文。(从来没有出现过记叙文，应用文只出过1篇) ④从语言上，以美国英语为主。 突显美国英语与美国文化，应该多了解一些美国的基本概况。最好有一幅美国地图。 4.新大纲中对于阅读理解的总体要求 ①阅读速度：(02年开始为4篇x5题)每篇文章略有增加，但增加不大。要求文章读得更细了，用closereading(细读)的方式击破高考阅读。比较适合的阅读速度为：45-50/分 ②八点阅读要求： (1)能够抓住文章中的主旨大意 (2)理解文章中的具体信息， (3)理解概念性的含义(concept)， (4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申的能力(解体思路应尽量适应命题专家)
2020届高二新版套餐练01 I. 【7选5阅读】(2019湖南衡阳一中) Happiness doesn’t mean being joyful or laughing all day long. Although happiness should be defined by each of us for ourselves, a general understanding of it could be having more good moments and memories than bad ones and having an overall feelings of satisfaction and fulfillment. 36_____ Read on and you will know the answer. *37______Many of us have the impression that we’re not allowed to be happy and that we don’t deserve it. Well, we all deserve to be happy, no matter what others say or even what we believe. So allow yourself to be happy. *Smile even if you don’t feel like it. Yes, smile as often as you can. 38_____If you’re alone, smile for at least 3 minutes and our brain will take it as a real smile and will start producing feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙) and other chemicals. *Enjoy the now. 39_____Worrying about the future will not make you any more ready for whatever it is that finally happens. Choose the now and make an effort to live it. *Count your blessings. Take a piece of paper and something you like to drink and sit comfortably maybe with some nice music in the background. Then write a list of every blessing in your life. Start with the smallest ones: I’m alive... to the biggest ones you can feel. 40____ Once you’re done, leave the list on the table. Read it every morning during breakfast for a week. A. Don’t leave anything out. B. Give yourself permission. C. If you are with people, they’ll feel warmer. D. Be brave and imaginative with your words. E. So, how can we have more happy moments? F. Feeling bad about the past will not change it a bit. G. Why not say something loving to one person today? II. 【语法填词】(2019福建福州三校联盟) What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others you’ll get it. I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in ___71_____ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son ___72_______(die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others ___73_____ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first ___74____(clean) the paths. She looks after several children living
2012届高三英语二轮专题复习----七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） Are you truly happy? 1 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life． ● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you h appy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value． ●Surround yourself with happy people． 2 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious． ●When something goes wro ng, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor． ● 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness． ● 4 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood． ●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy． ●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 5 A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself． E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us? F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy． G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly． （2） You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers!
七选五做题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2.）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
专题15 新题型-七选五阅读理解 1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1__ The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. ____2___ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3___ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。 4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰）from the other. The differences are everywhere. _ 5 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world. 2.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】
七选五专练（一） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. 1 Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can. Praise others. Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too! Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the
英语七选五解题口诀及答题技巧 高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和 内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等 语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句 的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。下面是 小编为大家整理的高考英语七选五顺口溜和答题技巧，供大家参考。 高考英语七选五顺口溜阅读理解重首尾，细节理解在文中，推理判断忠原 文，观点态度看表达，标题主旨有多现，猜测词义上下句。英语七选五技巧 （1）通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根 据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代 入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确 定排除理由，最终确定答案。1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索 信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后 的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通 常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答 案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾（1）.空白前的一句或两句 是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2.）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在 选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。 Therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3.）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选
高中英语七选五答题技巧 同学们在做英语七选五的时候，一定要注意，不能盲 目去做，一抓一大把，而是要有策略，有判断的去做，主 要运用以下的方法与技巧。 一、高中英语七选五阅读解题技巧 和方法 1.先当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨。 2.看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词，因此我们可以通过比较 选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键 词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外，我们可以通过句子的逻辑关系或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 4.注意代词或定冠词，代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出 现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。 5.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要精读这 句话的意思，对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的：当用why来提问时，回答时要有because等表原因的词，当用when来提问时，回答时要有表时间的状语，当用where来提问时，回答时要有表地点的名词，当用how来提问时，回答时要有方式状语等。
6.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，though，but，however，yet， nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso， ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。 7.了解选项的特点，更有利于我们选对答案，下面我们分析下正确选项与错 误选项的特点： 8.正确选项特点：复现，包括同意反复，反义反复，上下意反复。 9.错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。 二、高中英语七选五阅读解题步骤 1.在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末 尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段 的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文 章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速 掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅 速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果 末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否 为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用 2.做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线 索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是 一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的 能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之 间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 3.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文 构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作
第一部分第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year. 1. This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______ A. Italy B. Spain C. Japan D. All of the above 2. People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve . A. eating grapes B. eating noodles C. throwing the old things D. watching the sunrise. 3. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______ A. look at the stars B. look for New Year’s wishes — C. see the sun coming up D. have a rest 4. The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food A. Japan B. China C. Spain D. Italy B Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard（芥末）, but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, "What are you crying about, Robert" "I'm thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago," was his reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his face, too. And his friend asked him why. "I wonder why your father hadn't been hanged before he got married!" 5. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because ________. [ A. it was free B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious 6. Robert didn't tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because ________. A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didn't know his friend hated it C. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it 7. ________, so tears ran down his face. A. Robert thought of his dead father B. Robert thought his father had been hanged by mistake C. Robert couldn't rescue his poor father D. The sharp piquancy(辣味) of the mustard made Robert painful C We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words（不顺畅地说）, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over.