状语从句
分类：（九大类）
时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较。
Part 1 时间状语从句：
最常用的连接词：
When，while，as , before , after , as soon as, until, not until
次常见的连接词:
The moment\minute, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner than
问题一：
●We wew swimming in the lake_______suddenly the storm started.
A\when B\while C\until D\before
●He was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder
A\as B\until C\while D\when
●-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes,it was not yet 8:00 _____he arrived home. A\before B\when C\that D\until
●He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears.
A\why B\where C\when D\while
一、时间状从中连接词when的用法小结：
1、when引导的时间状从的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。例：
When the film ended,the people went back.
When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
2、可用作并列连词，其意义是“那时，这时”，相当于and at this\that time.常用于以下句
式：
was about to do sth. … when…\
be (on the point of) doing sth. …when…(刚要…这时突然…)
e.g.I was about to stop pretending to being listening to the class to listen to what the teachers
said when Mr. Li shouted at me so loudly that the whole class can hear.
3、还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since,considering that.如：
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.
问题二：
●The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_____the quality of life is
probably one of the highest.
A\since B\when C\as D\while
●______I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.
A\While B\Since C\Before D\Unless
二、时间状从中连接词while 的用法小结：
1、while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生，或主从句中的动作或事物在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。如：
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2、while作为并列连词，意为“然而，却”，表示对比。
I was reading while my father was watching TV.
3、while可表示尽管,相当于although
I have to give up because of you while I like it so much.
问题3：
●_________I get older ,I get more optimistic.
●He hurried home,looking behind _____he went.
●______he was going out,it began to rain.
A\Since B\When C\As D\While
三、只用as,不用when或while的情况
1、用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边…一边…”，如：
The girl sings as she goes to school.
2、表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，如：
As time went by,she became more and more beautiful.
3、表示两个动作紧跟着发生，如：
As he was going out,is began to rain,
4、接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时。如：
As a young man, he was active in sports.
四、连接词when,while,as的用法区别:
1、while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可持续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是可持续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。
When\While he was eating his breakfast,he heard the door bell rang.
When I stopped my car,a man came up to me.(while不可用)
2、从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when 引导，不可用while\as,如：
When you have finished your work,you may have a rest.
3、表示“随着……”,连词用as,不用when\while,如：
As the election approached,the violenve got worse.
4、如果主句表示的是短暂性的动作，从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示一段时间内正在进行的动作时，三者可互相交换使用。如：
When\While\As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.
五、其他引导时间状语从句的连接词：
1、一些词，如the moment\minute\instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,no sooner…than等，也可因的一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。如：
e.g.We will come across this situation the moment (when)your most important relatives leave you.
It is not wise that we stop our lesson immediately (when) the bell rings if we can’t finish our task.
2、一些含有time 的名词短语，如every\each\next time,by the time 等，以及the day\year,the morning等也可以引导一个时间状语从句。如：
e.g.So many thousands of people died everytime there was an outbreak.
The day he returned home,his father was already dead.
Next time you come ,please bring your ID card.
3、如果hardly 或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。如：Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
问题4：
●-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?-Yes,he has never praised
him_______he became one of the top students in the class.
A、after B\unless C\until D\when
● A good storyteller must be able to hold listener’s curiority ______he reaches the end of the
story.
A\when B\unless C\after D\until
It was not ______she took off her dark glasses ______I realized she was a famous film star. A\when;that B\until;that C\until;when D\when;then
六、till,until和not…until用法：
1、until\till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句中时，主句的动词时延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until\till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”，译为“直到…为止”。
You may stay here until the rain stops.
2、用于否定句时，主句谓语动词时非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“直到…才”，如：He wouldn’t go to bed till/until he had finished the work.
3、until 可以置于句首，till不行。如：
Until you told me , I had no idea for it.
4、not…untill句型中的强调和倒装说法：
It is\was not until that…
Not until+从句+助动词+主句。例：
e.g.it was not until you told me that I had some idea for it.
Not until you told me did I hace any idea for it.
七、连接词before的小结：
1、词义：
The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.(在…之后，才…) He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.(…还没来得及，就…)
It was evening before we reached the little town of Winster.(在…之前就…)
时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
状语从句归纳总结：（as用法） 一、时间状语从句： 1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候be about to …ving… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词） ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着” 省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移 As a boy,hewao hopeless at English. 2、before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. 3、till，until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”，主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”，主句谓语为短暂性动词（until,till可用before代替） ③Not until位于句首倒装 ④强调句型只用until 二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere 也可引导定语从句： 状语从句：We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句：We shall go the place where the condition are poor. 三、原因状语从句 1、because\since\as ⑴①用why提问 ②强调句中 ③关联词“not…but” ④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much. ⑵since引导从句常放句首，往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系，主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that,so that,in order that“为了，以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词：can\could\may\might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to\in order to 2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so,that,so that
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。此时，主句则用过去将来时。
一、方式状语从句 1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： Please do as what I told you.请按照我告诉你的做。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 2、其他的引导词 1）the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词. 2）口语常用的like：He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. （这里用了虚拟语气，值得注意的是be动词用的was，而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。） 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where，wherever引导。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 二、地点状语从句 1、地点状语从句类型 1）Where＋地点从句。此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”或“····的地方”。例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 2）Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如： Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 二者区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语
状语从句 一．分类： 种类连接词注意区别： 时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly /until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/directly /no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从 句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time 例：The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句： directly 例：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来，大家就安静下来 as和when、while： as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。当从句的动作发生于 主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用 when 或while。 till/until和not…till/until： Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 地点 状语 where//wherever where，表示某一个；wherever，表示任何一个。 原因状语Because/as/since/now that/for because和since、for、as、now that： because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就 用as或since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末， 且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明 直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。now that都表示“既然”now that一定要是现在发生的，since 可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。 条件状语if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that 多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现 在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。 目的状语(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would 等情态动词 结果状语so…that, such…that 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词， 修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或 副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 比较 状语 Than/a s…as，not so/as…as/the more…the more 方式 状语 as if, as though, as, (just)as---so，as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步状语Though/although/even if/even though/as，no matter what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever /whichever/however/whenever ，whether---or---（不管 ----都） as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though 用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用 时间状语从句： when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……） before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……）after (在……之后) not…till/until（直到……才）no sooner…than…（ 刚……就)
英步状从句用法（一） 步状从句的用法一（表示“ 然，即使，尽管”） 1. although ，though ，even though ，even if 都表示“ 然，即使，尽管”之意，though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式)，even if和even though 有 意味而得气更。例如： Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很，但很快。天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他可能不会成功，但他仍努力。那篇文 章然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜 他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意： though引的步状从句的用法比特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用 法参 as 引步状从句的用法。 2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”，其引的步状从句必采用倒装构， as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构：形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般 不冠，有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分＋ as＋主＋的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起，到来却成了一个坏榜。真的。然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐，却是)尽管是个孩子，他却 能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可到蛇是抖。尽管很重，他仍然十分。然尽了最大努力，但是他仍 然不能搬那石。 ［考1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］ B ［解析］下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反，四个中although 表示“即便??”，引步状从句最合适。 ［考 2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is coveredby water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］句意：然地球表面覆盖着水，但是水仍然很稀有、珍。下划引 步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］下划引步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］ A ［解析］英不允在although 、 though 引的步状从句之后的主句句首重复使用，如果要在复合句中某种特的意，可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 然她很有，但是她并不快。
必备英语中考英语状语从句完整归纳 一、初中英语状语从句 1．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 2．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A 3．---Mom, shall we have supper now? ---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 4．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow? ---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
状语从句难点、易错点 一、初中英语状语从句 1．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow? ---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D
中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doe sn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 3．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．--Where is the comic book? --I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday. A．when B．if C．because D．before 【答案】A
状语从句 什么是状语？状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before. 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。 什么是状语从句？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。 根据其作用状语从句可分为： 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 目的状语从句 6. 让步状语从句 7. 比较状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 结果状语从句 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. If he comes back, please let me know. 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ，the instan t, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when I didn'trealize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard（果园）, the moment they saw the guard
where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳 1、where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 eg. I'm unsatisfied with where I live. 我对自己住的地方特不 满意。 2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词能够省略。 eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方能够改变其 形式。 3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。 eg. Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。 eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery. 学校建在一座墓园的旧址。 5、wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。 eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提升。 6、where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了 就回哪去。(where引导定语从句，修饰place)
状语从句大扫描 定义：在复合句中用来修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词或是整个句子的分句叫状语从句。通常由一个连接词引导，或由一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句一般分为九大类： 1．时间状语从句： 时间状语从句分类如下： (1) 表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。由when, while, as, as soon as等引导。如： When I arrived home, I met an old schoolmate of mine. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 He sang as he walked. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.( 在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句也表将来，这时从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。) (2) 表示时间先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后，主要连词有：after, before。 After the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时） He had learned English for three years before he went to London.（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时） It was (not) long before I forgot it all. (It is / was / will be …before…是常用句型) He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态一致） 我还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。(注意before在汉语中的译义) (3) 表示习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。主要连词有whenever（无论何时，每当），every time（每次）, each time（每次）等。 Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Every time I went to his house, he was out. Each time he came to town, he would visit our school. （4）表示持续性或瞬间性，主要连词有：since, ever since, until, till等。如：It is just a week since we arrived here.（It is＋一段时间＋since…是常用句型） 我们到这儿刚刚一星期。(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短，不能用ever since) You have been reading to me ever since James went out.（ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长）自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。 The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末，since则不能) 这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了，从此就一直不响了。