任务型阅读
2019
六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)
22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?
"I can't stand your other friends."
(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.
— Linda "I won't help you cheat."
My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.
— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?
— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。
（2）从文中找出与"I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相同或相近的句子。
（3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。
（4）根据上下文，补全句子。
Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________.
（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?
（6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.
【答案】（1）close friends
（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.
（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
（4）they are cool
（5）He often wants to copy my homework.
（6）You should communicate with her.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对于自己最好的朋友对于一些我们不想答应的事该怎样拒绝。
（1）词意猜测题。根据There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends —especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. 有些事情是不可能对我们的好朋友说的——尤其是如果我们想他们成为我们一生的好朋友。可知此处them知道是那些好朋友，故答案为：close friends。（2）找出同义句。I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 我正在想你是否有建议帮助我解决。根据I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议来处理我的问题。故答案为：I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.
（3）英译汉。My closest friend, Kim,我最亲密的朋友，Kim；lose interest in失去对……兴趣；school 学校；studying学习，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
（4）补全句子。根据I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". 故答案为：they are cool。
（5）回答问题。根据My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. 可知Kim想抄我的作业，故答案为：He often wants to copy my homework.
（6）完成任务题。根据 Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. 可知她老是让人帮忙，所以你可以委婉拒绝，故答案为：Sorry, I am busy now.Could you do it yourself?
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题一般比较简单，在通读短文，理解短文大意后，阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题答案。
23.阅读下面短文，回答问题
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.
In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).
Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. （1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① ________
②________
（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?
（3）回答问题。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why? （4）根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about________.
【答案】（1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
（2）No one without a pilot's license.
（3）No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.
（4）the harm of drones
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是无人机使用的优点和缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. 可知无人机的一个用途从上方从观众一个视野或帮助教练看到他们的队员进行如何。故答案为：At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
（2）细节理解题。根据They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. 可知它是消防员的一个有用的工具，帮助他们找到火并与火作战。故答案为：They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
（3）细节理解题。根据No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one. 故答案为：No one without a pilot's license.
（4）细节理解题。根据 Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. 故答案为：No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.
（5）推理判断题。根据Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. 可知此处讲的是无人机的危害。故答案为：the harm of drones。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
2018
阅读下面短文，完成51 至54 题。
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who
wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start
thinking about and planning for your future career.
The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore (探索) your interests
Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several ti mes, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s
careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But
looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
①
Under standing what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for career s that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
②
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-h and information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
A.Learn about yourself
B.Get experience
C.Do your research
①______________________ ② __________
52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?
__________________________________________________
53. 将划线句子It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a
big part of your life.翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15 个单词。
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. (1). A (2). C
52. Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at
53. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. How to find your future career as a middle school student。
【解析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。
51. 根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知是了解自己；故选A；根据文章After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more ab out them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll reall y like a career.可知是做调查；故选C；故答案是(1). A (2). C
52. 根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers 故答案是Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at
53. 根据it’s+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的；think about考虑；a big part of your life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. 根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是How to find your future career as
a middle school student。
B
阅读下面短文，完成55 至60 题。
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,
people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as
the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of
activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and
sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but
the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine
layers show people could do well in everything.
55. 回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?
__________________________________________________________
56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
A. 办公室
B. 官方
C. 民间
57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
① _______________
②_______________
58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。
__________________________________________________________________________
59. 从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）
There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ ,
③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.
【答案】55. Four other names 56. B
57. (1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.
58. Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best。
60. (1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes
【解析】文章介绍了中国的重阳节。
55. 根据is also called the Double Ninth Festival ；so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.；So the Chinese governm ent set the day as the Seniors’ Day.可知还有4个名字；故答案是Four other names
56. 根据It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities可推测是官方的意思；故选B
57. 根据As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be
a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to clim
b the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.
58. 根据Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. 根据The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 最好的蛋糕有九层，上面有两只羊；故答案是There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best.
60. 根据To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.；Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes
2017
七、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共7 分）
53．A survey of young people around the world l ooked at their ideas of today's teenagers．It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents．The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation （一代人）of adults better and these are some of the results．They show that there are many more （A）similarities between young peopl e around the worl d than differences．（53）C
Gap years （间隔年）between school and university are becoming more and more common．Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．
（54）D
For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．According to the survey，60 percent of British young peopl e said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．
（55）A
75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults．They are a happy generation．Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．
（56）B
Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at l east one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world．
任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配．将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上．A．Hopeinthefuture B．Crazyforinformation
C．Discoveringtheworl d D．Familyandfriends
（53）C
（54）D
（55）A
（56）B．
任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．相同之处
任务三找出（B）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．British young peopl e
任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in l earning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．
【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查，从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂．几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处．希望能够更好的了解青少年．
【解答】任务一：
53．答案：C．信息匹配题．根据下段Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．今天的青少年
想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化，他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分．可知，这段说的是"发现世界"，选C．
54．答案：D．信息匹配题．根据下段For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．对大多数青少年来说，家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面．可知，这里说的是"家庭和朋友"，选D．
55．答案：A．信息匹配题．根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作，而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康．可知，这里说的是"将来的愿望"，选A．
56．答案：B．信息匹配题．根据下段Young peopl e now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．可知，这里说的是"疯狂的信息"，选B．
任务二：
答案：相同之处．汉译英．句意"他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____，而不是差异．"，可知，应该是"相同之处"．
任务三：
答案：British young peopl e．细节理解题．根据上句60 percent of British young peopl e said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的．可知，这里的them他们，代替的是British young people英国年轻人．
任务四：
答案：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．同义句．原句句意"他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣．"，可知，最后一段第一句"年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．"意思相近．答案是Young peopl e now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．
八、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共7 分）
65．Every year animals all around the worl d take part in some wonderful journeys．Here are the stories of two amazing animal travel ers．
Humpback whal es （座头鲸）prefer a sl ow journey．The humpbacks，
which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kil ometers an hour．Although they don't swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of
whale．
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and
Montreal﹣millions of amazing Monarch butterflies （帝王蝶）beginning their 4，000﹣kil ometer
journey from Canada to Central Mexico．In fact，the journey，
which takes about 3months，is longer than the average （平均的）life of the butterfly．Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great
grand children or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before．
任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子．（每空不超过3个单词）
Humpback whal es swim at a speed of （65） 1.6 kilometers an hour from Alaska to （66）Hawaii．They travel sl owly but （67）the farthest among all whal es．Monarch butterflies spend （68） 3 month flying from Canada to Central Mexico．It lasts l onger than their average life．The ones which arrive at the final place are （69）the great grand children or even the great great grand children．
任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词．
The passage is mainly about．the stories of two amazing animal travel ers．．
【考点】P6：阅读填空．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．第一个是座头鲸，每年都要穿越1万公里从阿拉斯加去夏威夷．第二个空动物是帝王蝶，每年要飞行4千公里，从加拿大到墨西哥，这大概要持续3个月时间，这两种动物的旅行真是很惊人．
【解答】任务一：
65．答案：1.6 kilometers．阅读填空．根据第三行swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour 以每小时约1.6公里的放松速度游泳．可知，填1.6 kilometers．
66．答案：Hawaii．阅读填空．根据第三行from Alaska to Hawaii从阿拉斯加到夏威夷．可知，填Hawaii 夏威夷．
67．答案：the farthest．阅读填空．根据第三行Although they d on't swim fast，humpback whal es travel farther than any other kinds of whal e．虽然座头鲸游得不快，但座头鲸游得比其他任何种类的鲸游得都要远．可知，应该是在鲸类中游得最远地，用最高级the farthest最远地．
68．答案：3 month．阅读填空．根据倒数第三行In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，事实上，旅途需要大约3个月．可知，帝王蝶花费"三个月"从加拿大飞往墨西哥．填3 month三个月．69．答案：the great grand children．阅读填空．根据倒数第二行Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grand chil dren or even the great great grandchildren最后，许多到达终点的蝴蝶是伟大的孙子，甚至伟大的曾孙．可知，填the great grandchildren．
任务二：
答案：the stories of two amazing animal travelers．主旨大意题．由第一段Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．这里有两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．可知，短文主要介绍两种惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．答案是the stories of two amazing animal travel ers．
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
高考英语试题分类汇编阅 读理解 RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020
2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（2016湖南） A L1PITOR
56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
阅读理解 2019 三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 12.判断正误 （1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜 的产品，故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文 理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的 正确答案。 13.阅读理解
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一（2014安徽卷） 第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great
词汇专题 2019 五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙) 62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤) 63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下) 64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得) 65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards. (指向) （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm) 67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good) 68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International Film Festival. (eight) （三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
1000道中考英语试题分类汇编 （单项选择） 考点一、名词 (江苏省宿迁市)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note （湖南省娄底市）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 【答案】B (四川省内江市)—Well,you look so happy --Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job 【答案】C 【答案】C (2018年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114613596.html,rmation 【答案】D (2018年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with
the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D （2018·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice 【答案】C （2018·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation 【答案】C （2018·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114613596.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news 【答案】C （2018·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread 【答案】D （2018·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother
完形填空 2017 五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项． 31． A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week． One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would （31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa． Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．" "Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied． Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly． "Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered． "Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed． Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till
中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114613596.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114613596.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114613596.html,ugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114613596.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.