of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments
may cause a serious accident.
全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）
Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work
that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账
If you buy something
on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为
(because of)
You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不
On no account should
the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去
The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由
) 解释, 说明
The suspect couldn't account for his time that
night.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame
sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
They were accused of unlawful assembly.
doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉
He was well
acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
履行
Both countries failed to act
on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
担当
Act as an agent to record the accounts.
使自己适应于
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning
to read or learning a foreign language.
addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…
外
There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
调节; 适应 They are
unable to adjust themselves to their environment.
胜过
This custom-built kitchen has many advantages
over a standard one.
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)
欺骗、利用
She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
同意, 允诺
She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致
We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意见一致。 一致；相符合
I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
同意某人的观点
I agree with you about the gun situation. 同意, 一致
Not all scholars are in agreement with her,
however. 在…之前, 超过
Our company is ahead of other makers of spare
parts for the airplane.
我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
1)不肯定, 不具体, 悬而未决
2)在谣传中 3)到处弥漫
Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
Rumors about the celebrity are still in the air.关
于那个明星的流言还在谣传。 all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.
adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计 In all some 15 million people live in the selected
areas. 毕竟,到底;
It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。 一点也不;
I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。 突然;
I feel terribly sleepy all at once. 一劳永逸;
The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳
永逸地得到解决。） 最重要的;
考虑到, 把…算进去
We must allow for his inexperience 我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 总计、等同于 The banks have what amounts to a monopoly （
垄断）. for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)
I will answer for the truth of what he has said. 我保证他所说的话是真的。
为…向…道歉
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 对某人有吸引力
Does the film appeal to you?
申请
I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工
作。
of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。 由…引起
Mistakes arose from a basic misunderstanding.
出自于基本上是误解的错误 安排…做…
It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
以…为羞耻
I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
向…保证, 使…确信 I assure you its quality. 保证质量
缚, 系 ,结
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
an attempt at doing sth (to do sth)
试图做…
If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success. 关注；注意：
We'll attend to that problem later. 稍后我们将关注那个问题 believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering
hard work.
大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。 平均
On average, American
firms remain the most productive in the world.
American shares rose, on average, by 38%. 意识到
I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),
背弃,抛弃
If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. 基于
This news report is based entirely on fact.
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 根据…, 在…基础上 On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the
long-range atmosphere and climate. begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先
,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。 以…名义
Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues. 受益,得到好处 We benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。 为了…的利益(好处) in the interests of 符合…的利益 It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit. 这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
All the donations are for
the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。 好转
Her condition took a turn for the better. 她的情况有所改善 出生
His hobby of collecting coins gave birth to
his successful business. 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 We went on board. 我们登上了轮船/飞机。 Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。 吹嘘 brag about
Nobody should boast of his learning. 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。 简言之 In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'
不'字。 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)
I'm here on business. 倒数第二
Jack was the last but one
to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。
要不是(表示假设) But for my brother's help, I
would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。 用多少钱买
She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.
她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。 能够, 有能力
Are you capable of climbing that tree? 你能爬上那棵树吗？
anyhow)无论如何
It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。 万一; Take along an umbrella, just in case.
随身带一把伞，以防万一
如果发生…万一 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。 在...的情况
What to do in the case of an eye injury? 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise.
偶然
They met by chance on a plane. 他们在飞机上不期而遇 换换环境(花样等)
Eat early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut. the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
This is a terrific mission and we are very busy
doing science round the clock.
评论
Everyone commented on her new hat. 大家都在评论她的新帽子。
致力于
I commit myself to strive for grades of “A”
受诺言的约束
company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
If you keep company with a person or
with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them. 比较起来
Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.
comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…
比起来
They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。 赔偿,弥补
Management compensated us for the
time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬 向某人抱怨… Jean is always complaining about something.
琼总是满腹牢骚。 关心 关注
We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
以…为条件, 假如 I’ll lend you the book
on condition that you return it on Monday. 因为
I do it in that I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 既然
I will tell you, now that you ask.
你既然问，我就告诉你。 健康状况好/不好
He was too out of condition to clamber over the
top.
处于良好(坏)状态
He had deluded himself that he kept in condition but now he knew differently.
承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行 She confessed stealing the money. She confessed to stealing the money.
她承认偷了钱。
满怀信心地;
The band is on excellent form
and brimming with confidence.
对…有信心
It's a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself.
"一个人如果缺乏自信心
,那就是悲剧。" 对…有信心
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。 把…限制在某围 The sick child was confined to bed.
这个生病的小孩不能离床
面对, 面临
I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难。 祝贺
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your
daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。 觉察,知道 I was conscious of
her presence. 我知道她在场。
结果
You studied hard, and in consequence
you passed the test. 你学习努力，所以通过了考试。 (=as a consequence of) 由于…的缘故
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly
decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于在医院的缘故，莉决定当一名护士。 在考虑中
Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly(州众议院).
consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
及物动词)由…组成的
Our class consists of 50 students. Our class is comprised of 50 students.
主要在于
The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.
这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴
sb on/ about sth 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
I must consult my principal
on this matter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。
心满意足
Although the houses are old, the lighting is good and rent is low. To his heart's content, there is a place for shelter 房屋虽有些破旧，但采光好且租金低。有个可以住的地方令他心满意足。
满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事
My parents would be content with my academic performance. 父母会满意我在学校的表现的。 I am content to leave
the details about the plan for your further discussion.我愿意把计划的详细信息留给你们进一步讨论。
相反
On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self-knowledge.相反的是，我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对自我认识的追求。
把…与…相对(对照)
It is interesting to contrast the two writers. 将这两位作家加以比较是很有意思的.
和…形成对比 His white hair was in sharp
contrast to his dark
skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比.
对比之下
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by
contrast, had
done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.
有助于
Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
她的著作
极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解. control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制
They have got flood waters under control ． 他们已使泛滥的洪水受到了控制。
The lorry ran down the hill out of control.
卡车失去控制直往山下冲去。 one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点 With a caravan, you can stop at your own
convenience; you're not dependent on hotels. 开着一辆大篷车
, 可以随意停下来, 不用住旅馆。 对…方便
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗? sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel
certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信,
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 她的一番话使我认识到我错了. 劝说某人做… (into doing sth / out of doing sth)
You try and persuade her to come out with us.
你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧. with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
The mayor should take steps to
cope with the holiday rush ．市长应采取措施解决假日食宿交通繁忙的问题。 不惜任何代价
He will attain his goal at all costs ． 他将不惜一切代价达到目的。 以…为代价
He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own ．
他牺牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。 理所当然的事
It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. 正好的时间
A formal contract will be sent to you
in due course. 正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你。 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
处于…危险中;
The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。 脱离危险
If necessary, the airship can stay up
there for days to keep out of danger. 可追溯到
If something dates back to a particular
time, it started or was made at that time. 从某时期开始
The present controversy dates from 1986.
安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意 How would you deal with an armed burglar?
遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？ 在衰退中, 在减少中 on the increase 在增加
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.
这地区的劫案在减少
.
The demand for consumer goods is ever on the increase ．对消费品的需求日益增长。 令某人感到高兴to one’s r egret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress
苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 因……高兴
She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
Our monitor takes delight in helping others ． 我们的班长乐于助人。 依靠
She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。 剥夺某人某物
The court ruling deprived us of any share in the
inheritance. 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权 由…来的
She derives great pleasure from her studies. 她从学习中获得极大乐趣。 绝望
She threw up her hands in despair.
(=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 (直接接名词)
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。 They kept going in spite of their fears.
详细地
The teacher explained the text in detail ． 老师详细解释了课文。
吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
No, thanks. I am on a diet. 不，了我正在节食. 与…的区别在于…
She differs from me in many ways. 整齐, 状况良好
He put his papers in order before he left the office ．
离开办公室前，他把文件整理好。
The unexpectedness
of my father's death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order.
列
The work was on display. 作品正在展出。 处理掉
Please dispose of the waste paper ．请把这些废
纸处理掉。 辩认出
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志。 与…截然不同
Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 这两个建议截然不同。
把…与…区别开 Speeches distinguish man from the animals.
言语使人区别于动物。 away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;
The teachers want to do away with cheating in the school ．老师们想在学校里消灭作弊现象。
They have done away with the old laws ． 他们废除了旧法律。 杀掉, 镇压
He did away with his enemies ．他杀死了他的敌人。 与…有关系
That's none of your business; it has nothing to do
with you.
悬而未定
An outcome is still in doubt. 由于，因为
Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是坏了的食物造成的。
The accident was due to careless driving ． 这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。
值班, 值日, 在上班时
There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and
around the stadium. 对……听觉灵敏
Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune. 容易, 不费力
He passed the examination with ease. 她轻松地通过了考试。 自在,不拘束 I felt at （my
）ease. 对…有影响
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
effect 生效 ( come into effect; go into effect; be brought into effect)
The new rule took effect last month ． 新规则上个月开始实施了。 有效，实际上 The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。
from ( =appear, arise from ) 出现, 暴露(问题意见等)
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。
put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis
on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习. 鼓励; encourage sb to do sth
Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 她的父母鼓励她好好学习.
He encouraged me to write novels. 他鼓励我去写小说
连续地
There has been no rain for weeks on end ． 持续几个星期没下雨了。
无法可想, 智穷计尽 He has already been at his wit's end
in this matter.
忙于,从事
I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances engaged in photography.
有权…,有资格…
Officers are entitled to travel first class. 官员有权坐头等舱。 等于
Twice two is equal to four. 2乘2等于4。 It is equal to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我都一样。
(某人)能胜任,能应付
He is equal to this task. He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 装备有,装有
You can also tour the site on
modern coaches equipped with videos.
equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word
`home'? 法语中有没有和英语home 完全一样的对应词? 本质上 In essence, both proposals are much the same ． 这两个建议实质上是差不多的。
除…以外; besides 除…以外 还有……
except for (=apart from) 除…以外 (an) exception to …的例外
No one except me knew it. 除我之外没人知道它。
This translation is very well done ，except for a few inaccuracies ．这篇译文很不错，只有几处译得还不够确切。
Libraries offer various other services ~ lending
books.
图书馆除了出借书籍之外还提供种种其他服务。
Apart from these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts ，除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。
Your composition is good, apart from some spelling mistakes ．你的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。
以…交换 (with sb) He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.
他把蓝毛衣换成了红的。
They exchanged hostages with each other. 他们相互交换了人质。 He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
以…为牺牲
A reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality.
降低价格的同时，并不以牺牲质量为代价。
使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 婴儿被离弃于风雨之中. expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
If we did, our young lives
were prized beyond expression. 某种程度上, (多少)有一点
To some extent, this was the truth. 展望未来
Enjoy the time of youth.
And look into the future! 一眨眼,转眼间
In the twinkling of an eye, I’m already over 50 years old. 照看,监视 I went for a run there,
keeping an eye on the children the whole time. 面对着(困难等情况)
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。 one’s face 在某人的脸上;
The disappointment expresses in her face.
（常与with 连用）面对面地
They sat face to face with each other without a word ．
他们面对面坐在一起无话可谈。
大胆面对
She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young. 她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
面对
Though faced with great difficulty, she finished the task quite well.
对…失去信心
People have lost faith in the British Parliament. 对…忠诚
Our company is faithful to the promised terms.
我们公司忠实于自己承诺的条件。
v. 实践, 做到(measure up to) We will live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。
Did the TV play live up to your expectations? 这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗?
熟悉,了解
Are you familiar with this type of car? 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
熟悉，了解
Is this type of car familiar to you? 熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
爱好，爱上，入迷
I have a fancy for that dish. 我喜欢那道菜。
赶时髦
Tom is a man who runs after the fashion. 支持...; 而不是…(instead of)
If you are in favor of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing.
对有利
In the end they decided to vote in my favor and accept you.
有利的 His new premises have proved to be favorable to business.他的那栋新建的大楼已证实对他的生
意有利。
for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 为…担心
If you fear for someone or something, you are
very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
以防, 由于怕…
"The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class, for fear of showing favor to her. 教师不愿意把自己的女儿编入自己的班级,恐怕会对她有所偏袒。
靠吃…, 用…喂养 She fed the baby on pureed carrots. 她用胡萝卜泥喂养那婴儿
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。 厌烦, 腻了
I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness ．
我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。 想要, 如同 I feel like taking a walk ．Would you like to go with me?我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？ This new manmade material feels like real
leather ．
这种新的人造材料摸起来如同真皮革。 填写
Please carefully fill out the job application.
仔细填写工作申请 使着火,放火 Be careful with the candle ，you will set those curtains on fire. 当心蜡烛，你会把帘子烧着的。
Be careful with the candle ，you will set fire to
those curtains. 当心蜡烛，你会把帘子烧着的。 乍一看,一见 At first sight, the problem seemed insoluble ．
乍看起来，这问题似乎无法解决。 第一次 (作状语)
I have come here for the first time. 刚好放入，适合，适应
She does not fit into the rigid social system.
in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion. 他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。
适合
This food is not fit for your visitors.
这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth on 把…集中在…上
The
research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.
喜欢
I am not fond of eating meat. 我不喜欢吃肉。 有效 , 实施
The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。
靠武力, 强行
The police took his property by force ． 警察抢走了他的财产。
把…强加给… impose…on…
New duties were forced on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。
以…形式
A week after the tsunami struck Asia, there has been a large amount of aid in the form of donations and
other forms of assistance from around the world.
幸运,有好运气
The physicists have been fortunate in obtaining outside research funding.
免费
The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
免受, 没有…
The secretary was free from all blame
for the
errors.
这些失误完全不能怪秘书。 在…前面
A large tree stands in front of his house ． 他的房前长有一棵大树。 在…前部
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。 向…提供
The
bathroom is furnished with 2 toilets, 2 showers and 2 sinks. 通常
People in general like her. 大家一般都喜欢她。
对…有好处;对…有作用
Honey is good for you. 蜂蜜对你身体有益。 擅长于
He is very good at French. 他精通法语。 对…好
The boss has always been very good to her. 老板对她一直非常好。 永远地, 长期地 I'm moving to Europe for good.我将永久移居欧
洲
granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的
It is taken for granted that everyone is
equal
before the law. 法律面前人人平等是被认为理所当然的。 因…感某人
I am grateful to
you for helping me.感你的帮助。 由于… He's called 'Ginger' on the ground of his bright ginger hair.
他长着一头淡黄色的头发
,因而被人叫着'黄毛'。 站岗，警惕
Be on guard when somebody flatters you. 有人
奉承你时，一定要当心。 警惕,防止 We must take measures to guard against infection.
预防传染
猜, 估计
We could only guess at her motives. 犯有…罪或过失
They were found guilty of murder. 习惯于
养成了…的习惯 We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯 停止; 停住
His exciting and stylish life as a drug lord seems
to
have come to a halt. 在手边, 眼前(附近)
Punishment is at hand. 惩罚就要到来
在手头, 在手边 现有(=with sb) He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.
他手头的工作太多了，不能跟我们去野餐。 I don’t have enough money on hand. 用手工(做)
Silk handkerchiefs embroidered by
hand sell well in the Western market.
手绣的丝制手帕在西方市场销路很好。 在…的前头
At the head of the queue was an old woman. 在队伍最前头的是一位老太太。
向…方向前进
They set sail at dawn and headed for the United
States ．他们的船在黎明时启程驶向美国。 听人说起, 听说过
I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。 心里, 实际上
When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health
at heart. 我说不要吃糖是为你的健康着想。 熟记, 背(诵)
All you have to do is learn it by heart. 你只要做的就是把它背出来。 尽情地
Today is Saturday; I can
sleep to my heart's content.
全心全意地,真心实意 I wish with all my heart you find
what you're looking for.
rom(=st op…from)阻碍,使不能做 I was hindered from getting here earlier.
我因受阻未能早些到达这里。
在(去)度假
He could not get time off work to go on holiday. (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
He spoke very good English and appeared pleased to see us, and we soon
felt quite at home.
祝贺…,纪念…
I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客
表示敬意。
以某人的名誉担保
On my honor, I solemnly assure you that it doesn't involve any risk.
希望(某事发生),希望有 We hope for an early answer to our letter.
盼早日赐覆。 令某人感到恐惧的是
To my horror, the garden door was left unlocked. 匆忙地 You always seem to be in a hurry.
你似乎总是很匆忙。 和完全相同 My opinion is identical with his.
我的意见和他的意见相同。 以...著名 be famous for 以...著名 He was noted for his politeness. 大家都知道他很有礼貌。
ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
I am quite ignorant of what his plans.
我一点也不知道他的计划是什么。 对…的强烈影响
They say they expect the meeting to have
a marked impact on the future of the country. 把…强加给
Don't impose yourself on people who don't want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。
给…留下印象
His words impressed themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里. 给…留下印象
I had a chance to impress her with my efficiency
and I muffed it up. 我本来有机会使她对我的办事效率有印象,
但是我错过了这个机会。 (leave) an impression on sb =give sb an impression 给…留下印象
He has told me his plans and he's made a good impression on me. 把…包括在
The monthly rent is $20 inclusive of everything. 月房租总共二十美元
,包括一切费用在。 除...外, 不计算在
The hotel charges $150 a day, exclusive of meals.
这旅馆一天收费一百五十美元,不包括膳食。 独立的,不受约束的
Phil was now
much more independent of his parents.
对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
I am indifferent to their arguments.
我对他们的争论毫不关心。
inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差;
His work is inferior to mine. 他的工作不如我。 比…好
This article is superior to that one in style ．这篇
文章在文体上要比那篇好。 通知, 告诉
The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
无罪的,无辜的
Can you provide any evidence that he was
innocent of the crime?你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗? 坚持
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍坚持我的观点。
代替，而不是…
I ordered chicken instead of fish. 点了鸡而不是鱼 教指导训练某人… She instructed me in the use of the telephone. 她教我使用。
保险; ensure 使安全; It is advisable to insure your life against accident.
最好参加人寿保险,
以防意外。" 使…确信,保证
I can assure you of the reliability of the news.
我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。 符合…的利益，为了…的缘故：
Think in the interest of the whole family; 为了
整个家着想；
干涉, interfere with 打搅,干扰 I don't want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。 I don’t like others to interfere in my private affairs.
我不喜欢他人干涉我的个人事物。 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 Lamp posts are standing at intervals along the street.
灯柱在街道两边相间排列。 involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
I don't want to get involved in the matter. 我不想卷入此事。 投资
The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam. 国家计划投资两百万元修建这个大
坝。 单独地,靠自己
The house stands by itself outside the village. 这幢房子孤单地坐落在村外。 自然而然地，自动地
The door opened of itself ．门自动地开了。 妒忌
He is jealous of their success. 他妒忌他们的成就。
年纪较…轻, 职位较…低 The president was so young that he was junior to
some of his employees.
总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。 喜爱, 渴望
My roommates are very keen on bridge cards among other things. 我同房间的人,除了其他活动外,还喜欢玩桥牌。
a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
US officials
have been keeping close watch on the situation. 就我所知＝as far as I know ，
To the best of my knowledge, Barrie and Bonnie are twins. 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上
at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 The murderer is still at large. 谋杀犯仍未归案。
The country at large is hoping for political and economic reforms ．全国人民普遍希望进行政治和经济改革。
Please explain the passage at large ．请详细地讲解这篇短文。
背)靠着…
She was seen leaning against a post. 有人看见她靠在柱了上。
(not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) ＝
(not) at all
I don't mind in the least. 我根本就不在意。 在…有空的时候
I'll return the call at my leisure.我有空就会来拜访。
length 1.(=after a long time, at last)终于 2. (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 At length we arrived at our destination. 我们终于到达了目的地
The teacher explained the text at length. 教师详细地解释了课文。
易于的,应受(罚) be liable for 对…应负责任的 In a depression banks are liable to fail. 在经济萧条期间，银行很可能倒闭
The chairman is personally
liable for the company's debt.
董事长对公司债务承担个人责任。 在于
The solution lies in research. 答案在研究中 终身
He was jailed for life in 1966 for the murder of three policemen.
考虑到, 根据
We have revised our plan in
the light of these changes.我们已经根据这些变化修改了计划。 使…更为清楚, 阐明
This study may throw light on
its present state.这种研究有助于说明它的目前状态。 渴望,希望得到
I longed for a bicycle. 我特想要辆自行车。
不久, 过了不久以后 "Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift across the water." "不久,轰鸣声完全消失了,于是这只船开始漂浮在水面上。"
从长远来说,最后; It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.
使用真正的皮革终究是比较便宜的。 从短期来说)
The WTO is not the best place to address this issue in the short term. 不知所措；亏本
He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.
他在生人面前总是不知要说什么。
If you buy a house for 22000 and sell it for 20000 you are selling at a loss. 如果你买房时花了22000英镑，卖时只卖20000英镑，那么你就赔钱了。
安逸,自由自在
Put the soldiers at ease while waiting for inspection.
等待检阅时让士兵们稍息 主修（某课程） I major in Chemistry.
实际上, 事实是 I'm going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact. 实际情况是我明天就要去那儿。
all means 1. (=at all costs)不惜一切 2. (=certainly) 当然行;
If you feel you need to ask any questions, by all means do so.
He was determined to
become leader by all means 用…;
They succeeded by means of patience and sacrifice.
他们靠耐心和牺牲而取得了成功 by no means 完全不, 决不
This remark by no means should be taken lightly.
这次讲话绝不能等闲视之
in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a
mess of 弄乱, 打乱
Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。 牢记 You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 你要
记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。 由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
I took your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。 把一物错认为另一物
I mistook Anna for his sister. 我误把安娜当作是他妹妹。
有情绪去做，有心境做 I was in no mood to laugh and talk
with strangers.
我没有心情和陌生人一起谈笑. 充分利用 We must make the most of it.
我们必须充分利用它。 有点…,像…
Our professor is something of an eccentric. 我们教授的性情多少有点儿古怪 用…的名字命名
John was named after his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名。 所产的
Banana is native to Taiwan. 香蕉是的土（特）产。 天生的, 生来
He was by nature affectionate. 不是别人,正是…
It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！ 免费, 徒然 All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. 因为访问取消了，一切准备工作都白费了。
只有(＝only), 不过…而已 For a few months I thought
and talked of nothing but Jeremy. He did nothing but complain.
更不用说… Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness, to say nothing of financial problems.
只给很少时间准备 Can you be ready at short notice ? 你能一接到
通知马上就准备好吗?
注意 We want the government to take notice of what we think they should do for single parents.
反对
A lot of people will object to the book.
接动名词) 反对
He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。
不时地,必要时 I meet her on occasion
at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院里遇到她。 由于
The
football match was postponed be occasion of rain. 忙于(某事)
I occupied myself with all kinds of paint testing. 某人想到…
It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 永远地 一劳永逸地，彻底地
We have to resolve this matter once and for all. 突然
All at once she decided she wasn't going
．She didn't explain why ．她突然决定不去了，她没有讲明理由。 偶尔
Your body, like any other machine, needs a full service once in a while. 给某人做手术
The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。 开始运转
When a rule, system, or plan
comes into operation or you put it into operation, you begin to use it. 使…投产,运转
Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed world. 反对…
My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。
与…相反的
Her house is opposite to mine. 她的房子在我的房子对面。
井井有条,处于良好状态; Now he has a chance to put
his life back in
order.
of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,
发生故障
Their phone's out of order.
originate from(=begin)起源于,由引起 All theories originate from / in practice and
in turn serve practice. 任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。 在城郊
We live on the outskirts of the city. 我们住在这个城市的郊区。 把…归于…
She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。 跟…并驾齐驱
Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.
舍弃,卖掉 She hated to part with her favorite sweater, but it could not be mended and she
had to throw it away.她不愿舍弃她心爱的毛衣，可是，又没办法补好，只得把它丢了。 参加
I will participate in the festivities. 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
I'm not particular about my clothes; I don't mind what I wear. 我不怎么讲究我的衣服，我不在乎我穿什么。
特别是,尤其 You use in particular to indicate that what you are saying applies especially
to one thing or person.
对…的热爱,热情
She had a passion for gardening. 对…耐心
I am not patient with people who I think
are stupid.
赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
Why should I pay the penalty for somebody
else's mistake?
付…的钱
I have paid 10 RMB for the toy.
与…和睦相处 She is at peace with herself and her friends. 她平和地对待自己和朋友
安静,平安
All the villagers live together in peace. 所有村
民都和睦相处。 特有的, 独具的
Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类特有的。
坚持,固执
He persisted in carrying on the experiment in
spite of all kinds of setbacks. 尽管遇到很多挫折，他仍坚持做实验。
亲自, 当面 (on the spot) It was fitting that he should be here to receive the
prize in person. 他应该亲自来领奖才对。 喜欢做某事 He takes great pleasure
in teaching his little
sister ．他很乐意教他的小妹妹。 刚要去做
He was on the point of saying something when the phone rang.
中肯, 扼要
The speaker came to the point straight away.
讲演者直述要点。 谈主要问题
Let us come to the point directly.
没必要做某事
There was no point in staying any longer. 实际上
In practice, workers do not work to satisfy their needs. 荒疏,不熟练
`How's your German?' `Not bad, but I'm out of
practice.' (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
I prefer coffee to tea
我喜欢咖啡胜过茶 在…在场的情况下 The talks took place in the presence of a
diplomatic observer.
占优势, 压倒, 战胜 The East Wind prevails over the West Wind. 东风压倒西风。
使…不, 防止…做
We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything. 浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。 在…之前
a day previous to Christmas 圣诞节的前一天 以…自豪 We take pride in
offering you the highest standards.
原则上
They agree to the plan in principle.
他们原则上同意这个计划。 私下, 秘密地
Can I speak to you in private? 我可以私下同你谈谈吗？ 公开地
I do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想当众说这件事。
由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
Miserable sobs were heard to proceed
from the next room. 从隔壁房间里传出悲怆的呜咽声。 继续进行 Let us proceed with
our lesson. 我们继续上课吧。
进行中 The building of the largest bridge across the
river in Adia is in progress. 这座亚洲最大的一座跨江大桥正在建设中。 禁止, 阻止
Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened.
羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情 为…自豪
He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
为…做准备
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 给某人提供某物
They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
故意, 特地
I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你。
the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解= out of reach of)
What he said is beyond the
reach of my understanding. 够得到,能拿到
If you are not within reach of proper medical treatment, then
self-treatment is an emergency choice. 对…作出反应
How did your mother react to
the news? She reacted by getting very angry. 你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。 事实上
It seems as if he knew everything, but in reality, he is as stupid as can be.
他似乎是个万事通,其实他是再愚蠢不过了。 与...评理
It's no use flying off the handle. You can reason with us.
大发雷霆是没有用的。你可以跟我们讲道理嘛！ 把…称做…
Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend. 涉及；提到, 查资料；参考
He referred briefly to his notebook.
关于 I am writing with reference
to your article on salaries for scientists. 有关,关于 In other words, with regard to the whole we must despise the enemy, but with regard to each specific problem we must take him
seriously. 也就是说在整体上我们一定要藐视它,在一个一个的具体问题上我们一定要重视它。 向…问候
Give my regards to your wife ！
in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
We will persevere regardless of past failures.
尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去 关于, 有关
He is the sixth person to be arrested in relation to the coup plot.
令…感到放心的是
To my relief he found the article acceptable. 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel. 让我把你的重包裹解下来吧。 依靠(depend on), 信赖
You may rely on me. 你可以信赖我。 对…发表评论
If his host appreciated the irony, he didn't remark on it.
提醒某人…,使某人向想起
This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。 答复, 回答
A lot of people replied to our advertisement. 有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。 诉诸于… (via, by, by means o f ) resort to force 诉诸于武力
When his wife left him ，he resorted to drinking ．他妻子离开他之后，他就开始酗酒了。
Never resort to force to solve the problem ．千万不可用武力来解决问题。
对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效 Would anyone care to respond to the last question ？谁愿意回答最后一个问题？
Most patients respond to this treatment ．这种治疗对大部分病人有效。
对…负责, 是造成…原因 Pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety. 凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。 Smoking
is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素。 取决于
The long-term future of the country rests on how we teach our children.
抑制不…… Gladys wanted to ask, `Aren't you angry with him?' But she restrained herself from doing so.
把限制于 He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day. 限制每天吸两枝香烟。
导致
The accident resulted in three people being
killed.
这次事故造成三人死亡。
作为报答; 以报答(for) What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给我们的种种帮助呢？ 轮流
The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。
摆脱, 去掉, 除去
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to irretrievable errors. 你们一定要克服粗心大意,因为粗心大意常常引起无可挽
回的错误。" 引起, 导致
The heavy rain gives rise to the flood. 大雨引
起了洪水。 冒…的风险 He was determined to get there even at the risk
of his life
．他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。 的风险 He will run the risk of losing his life to save the
child. 排除, 不考虑
The option of starting over has been ruled
out. 重新开始这种选择已被排除考虑 为了……
For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children. 为了安全
,要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 待售
That house is for sale.
那座房子待售。 出售, 上市
Tickets on sale now! 大规模地
They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他
们正在大规模地备战。 按时,准时;
The renovation is on schedule.
提前; in advance 预先; The task will be finished ahead of schedule
if nothing prevents. schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
We were two months behind schedule,
and already over budget. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始，白手起家
Let’s start from scratch and learn the simple technique needed to save shots from sand. His business was started from scratch with200 pounds he'd borrowed from a relative. 他的店
是他从亲戚那里借的200镑白手起家干起来的。 寻找;
Reservoirs are drying up and farmers have begun to leave their land in search of water. 为了表示敬意;
The United Nations has issued a stamp in honor of Captain Alfred Dreyfus. 为纪念
The congress opened with a minute's
silence in memory of those who died in the struggle. 为追求
If you do something in pursuit of a particular result, you do it in order to achieve that result.
为...的利益, 以…名义
Can my friend do it on my behalf? 为赞成…;
We are in favor of her promotion to president. 我们赞成她升为总裁 比…年长;
Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them. 比…更好;
We have a relationship
infinitely superior to those of many of our friends. 比…差
His photographs were inferior to those taken by Ernie. 在某种意义上
In a sense, both were right. 对…敏感;
She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。
按顺序, 按先后次序
A couple of dozen letters and numbers are pressed in sequence on a keyboard.
与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
He showed me the flat he shares with Sally. 对…感到震惊
Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 缺乏 If you go/are short of something, especially food, you do not have as
much of it as you want or need. 供应不足
Food is in short supply all over the country. 缺乏,不够
We're short of cash. 我们现在现金不足 瞥见
Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her. 看得见
Peace was in sight. 和平在望。 看不见
Keep out of my sight. 不要让我看见你。 与…只面熟
I don’t know her well. I just know her by sight. 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 A: Sorry for interrupting you. B: Never mind.
甲:对不起我打扰你了。乙:没关系。 说…的坏话; speak badly of speak well of 说…的好话 speak highly of Never speak ill of people behind their backs ．千万别在背后说人家坏话。
Everyone that knows him speaks well of him ．了解他的人都称赞他。 专门研究, 专攻
That doctor specializes in children's illnesses. 那位医生专门研究儿科疾病。 尽管
They kept going in spite of their fears.
他们不顾害怕继续前进 the spot 在现场, 在出事地点; 立即(=at once)
The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打几分钟後警
察就赶到了现场。
You've put me on the spot here I
can't answer your question. 这你可把我难住了，你这个问题我答不上来。
采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持… A number of countries, including Australia, were prepared to take a stand for
democracy and to take a stand against terrorism. 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻不食言
stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 有库存, 有现货
If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 对…严格要求
If you are too strict with them, your children will see you as dictatorial. 罢工
The company's threat to sack anyone who went on strike was
just (a) bluff. 公司威胁说谁罢工就解雇谁，那只不过是虚声势罢了。 rience)使受到 subject (adj) to 易受到…的
All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.
这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律 Children are subject to colds. 易于感冒的孩子 提交(=hand in)
I submitted my papers to the examiner. 我把试卷交给主考老师。 以…代替…
The coach substituted Smith
for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。 合适…的
This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。 向某人提供某物
They supplied the whole brigade with all the
bedding and towels they needed ．他们向全旅人员提供了他们所需要的被褥和毛巾。
肯定地，有把握地
We'll win for sure. 我们肯定会获胜
弄清, 弄确实
Make sure he writes it down.
让他一定记下来 疑心某犯有…
The police suspected her of murder. 警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪
对…有疑心 I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen something from our shop. 我很怀疑那位妇女，我想她可能偷了我们商店的东西。
对…同情,赞同 He was very sympathetic to me when I was ill.我生病时他很同情我。
She was sympathetic to my ideas.
她对我的想法表示支持。
对…表示同情 I must tell you how much I sympathize with you
for your loss, Professor.
对……怀有同情心 I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot
of sympathy with other people in prison.
对……有兴趣、鉴赏力
That gave me a taste for reading. 经历、品尝过… This voyage was his first taste of freedom.
one’s taste 合…的口味, 中意 ＝to
one’s liking
Classical music is also very much to my taste.
辨别认出
The twin sisters stand together in this photograph,
and I can't tell from each other.
这照片上这两个双胞胎并排站着，我分不出谁是谁。
terms of (=with regard to; in the light of) 就……而言;根据,按照
It is a small
country both in terms of size and population.
关系好
Peter is not doing a good
job, but he is always praised by the boss because he is on good terms with the boss.
经再三考虑之后 I said I wouldn't go, but on
second thoughts I
think I will. 我说过我不会去，但再一想，我决定要去
识破：看穿
We saw through his
superficial charm. 我们很清楚他的表面功夫。 过去一度, 以前曾经
This kind of wine was very popular at one time, but now it is considered too strong
．这种酒曾经很受欢迎，但是现在被认为度数太高了。 思想,看法)落后于时代 You're behind the times.
你落伍了. 迟到, 晚点 (没有the)
The train is ten minutes behind time. 暂时 For the time being,
you will have to share this room with another person. 及时、最后，终于
In time they came to accept the harsh facts. 他们最终承认了严酷的事实 We came to the meeting just in time. 准时
The train arrived on time. 无论何时也不…
At no time did they try
to persuade me to suppress the information. 立即,马上 If you weren't here, she would get rid
of me in no time. times (=occasionally= sometimes) 间或, 时常
Life can be a real bastard at times. 始终, 总是
The centre is staffed at all times. 一次, 每次
They learn 30 words and a passage at a time ．他们一次学
30个单词和一篇短文。
He checked them off one at a time as they came in ．当他们进来时，他对他们逐个检查。 在…上面，熟练掌握，高兴之极 Two months before
she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world. 总计
I was with my husband for eight years in total. 与…有接触, 有联系
I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people.
out of touch with 与…没有联系=have no contact with
I have been out of
touch with Susan for about one year. 轮换地(One after another; alternately)
We clean the classroom by turns.我们轮流打扫教室。 反过来=on the contrary
Theory is based on practice
and in turn serves practice. 理论是基于实践的而又服务于实践。 被使用
be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用 These implements are in general use.这些工具广被使用。
The custom has gone/fallen out of use.这个习俗已被废弃。 used to(介词)+
名词或动名词，习惯于used adj
We are getting used to the cold weather. 动词原形 过去常做
We used to go
there every year. 我每年都去那儿。 徒劳
Our labor was in vain. 我们的劳动是白费力气 by way of:) 由于…; 借助…
She becomes well off by virtue of
a large inheritance. 碍事, 阻碍 The indecisive man always sees a
lion in the way. way (=moving forward= in process)正进行
There are efforts under way
to designate the bridge a historic landmark. The project is still in process. 经由，取道
He flew to the Far East by way of the polar route.经由极地航线飞往远东 顺带地(表转折)
By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？
无论怎样也不…
The plan is in no way practical. 该计划一点也不实际。
从某种程度上说
I like the new styles, in a way. 某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式
Your composition is well done in a way ．你的作文在某种程度上写得很成功。
就整体而论 I disliked the acting but
enjoyed the play as a
whole. 大体上说
On the whole, it’s a happy ending. 违心地, 违背意愿地
He was married against his will ．他违心地结了
婚。 随心所欲;
If you can do something at
will, you can do it when you want and as much as you want. 逐字地
Tell me what she said, word for word. 把她说的一五一十地告诉我。 总之;
In a word, the situation is serious. 总而言之，形势很严峻 换言之;
In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves
will be about twelve meters. have a word with sb 谈一谈;
I wanted to have a
word with him about the Davison project. 争吵
They had words with their neighbours over some trifles. 有决定权 I don’t appreciate people
who always have to have the last word on everything. 遵守诺言
I never fail to keep my word. 出主意;
I will work out an idea from a rough sketch to a finished piece. 计算出…的数量;
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
高考英语词组 as good as 和...几乎一样 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 a big headache令人头痛的事情 a fraction of 一部分 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先, absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告 add to增加（add up to） after all 毕竟,究竟 agree with同意 ahead of time / schedule提前ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的;可以 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心anything but 根本不 apart from 除...外(有/无) appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to适用于 apply to适用 appropriate for/to适当,合适approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除...外(还有) ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someone's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114336724.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114336724.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高考英语高频词组汇总 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do 。……when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责 14.on account of=because of 因为 15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; 18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； 21. take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 24. in addition / in addition to 此外 25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致 闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）
高考英语必背词组 1.aｂove aｌl 首先是 2.ａccorｄing to按照 3.act as 充当 4.ａdd up 合计 5.adｄup to 合计达 ６．afｔer aｗhile 过了一会儿 7．ａｆｔｅｒall 毕竟 8.ａgｒee with sb.同意某人或某人的的话、意见 9. agrｅe in/to stｈ同意某物 1０. aｇｒee oｎ／upoｎstｈ.达成共识 １1．agｒeｅto do ｓtｈ．同意干某事 １2．aｈｅad oｆ在前；提前；优于 1３. all at oncｅ突然 1４. ａll in aｌl 整体而言 15．aｎswer for对…负责任 １6. ａｎxious aｂout/fｏr 为…担心/忧虑 １７.aｐaｒt frｏm 除去,撇开 18. aｐｐly for 向…申请 1９. apｐly to应用 2０. aｓuｓual=ａs before 像往常一样 21. asａwhoｌe/ ｏn ｔhｅwholｅ总体上
2２. ａs for / aｓｒeｇards / aｓto 至于 23．as if / as though好像 24. aｓｗell 也 25．as weｌl as以及，和 26. aｓｋsb.to dｏsｔｈ. 要求某人做某事 27．ａsk(sｂ.) foｒ要…东西 28. aｓk sb. tｏdo sｔh. 要求某人做某事 2９. ａs fａｒａｓ/ｓo far as 就…而言;像．.一样远３0．aｔdawn 黎明 31. at dｕsk 黄昏 32. ａt eaｓｅ放松 33. at ｏｎe time 曾经;以前 34．ａt wｏrk工作 35.aｔｔhe ｓame time同时 36.at night 在夜里 3７.at nooｎ在正午 3８．at present 目前 3９. ａt ｓea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 4０．at sｉxeｓaｎd sevenｓ乱七八糟 ４１. at the mercy of 任由某人（物)控制、摆布 ４2. aｔno time 绝不 4３.badlｙoｆf贫困→ wｅll ofｆ富裕
高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总 1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前，曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with
1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from ........ 缺席，不在3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸 引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于.....近；be lost in; 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有 6．access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进 入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地，主动地 9 .in accord with 与…一致 10 .with one accord 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one 's own account 为了某人自 己的利益为了某人的缘故 13. take ...... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20. be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照.... 行动；act as扮演； 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 …(for) 改编，改写(以适应…) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持， 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 of…可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time) 预告， advantage 有利的 32. have an advantage over 胜过 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在..... 之前，超 过……，…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体。2 ) 在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 to 符合，适合 45. be anxious about 为... 焦急不安； 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron. ) as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
2020年高中必备词组复习 make up 构成，组成/弥补，补充/编造，捏造 make up for 补偿 be made up of 由...组成 make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用=make the best of make up one's mind 决定,下决心 与pass有关的词组： pass away 消磨(时间)/去世，过世 pass by 从某人身边经过/（时间）过去/不注意，忽视pass on 传下去 pass through 经历，体验 与pay有关的词组： pay for 付钱，付出代价 pay back 偿还，回报，报复 pay off 还清债务，得到回报 与pick有关的词组：
pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解，领会 pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到，获得/接收（信号等） 与pull有关的词组： pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽/（某项计划）获得成功，得到某物 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 驶出，划出/分开，分离/（使某人）度过难关,恢复健康 pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来 与put有关的词组： put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存，储蓄/放弃put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾，忽视 put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍，阻止/向后移，拨回put down 镇压，平定/写下/放下/使着陆 put forward 提出，建议/提前/拨快/推荐 put off 推迟,延期 put on 穿上/上演/增加，添上/安排，准备 put out 熄灭灯（烛，煤气等）/生产,出版 put through 接通电话/实行，完成