《英语常用学术词汇表》
《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wel lington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。
《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List
analyse
analysed
analyser
analysers
analyses
analysing
analysis
analyst
analysts
analytic
analytical
analytically
analyze
analyzed
analyzes
analyzing approach
approachable
approached
approaches
approaching
unapproachable area
areas
assess
assessable
assessed
assesses
assessing economy
economic
economical
economically
economics
economies
economist
economists
uneconomical environment
environmental
environmentalist
environmentalists
environmentally
environments
establish
disestablish
disestablished
disestablishes
disestablishing
disestablishment
established
establishes
establishing
establishment
establishments estimate
estimated
estimates
legis
major
metho
occur
perce
assessment
assessments
reassess
reassessed
reassessing
reassessment
unassessed
assume
assumed
assumes
assuming
assumption
assumptions authority
authoritative
authorities available
availability
unavailable
benefit
beneficial
beneficiary
beneficiaries
benefited
benefiting
benefits
concept
conception
concepts
conceptual
conceptualisation
conceptualise
conceptualised
conceptualises
conceptualising
conceptually consist
consisted
consistency
consistent
consistently
consisting
consists
inconsistencies estimating
estimation
estimations
over-estimate overestimate
overestimated overestimates overestimating underestimate underestimated underestimates underestimating
evident
evidenced
evidence
evidential
evidently export
exported
exporter
exporters
exporting
exports
factor
factored
factoring
factors
finance
financed
finances
financial
financially
financier
financiers
financing formula
formulae
formulas
formulate
formulated
formulating
formulation
formulations
reformulate perio
polic princ
proce
proce requi resea respo
inconsistency
inconsistent constitute
constituencies
constituency
constituent
constituents
constituted
constitutes
constituting
constitution
constitutions
constitutional
constitutionally
constitutive
unconstitutional context
contexts
contextual
contextualise
contextualised
contextualising
uncontextualised
contextualize
contextualized
contextualizing
uncontextualized contract
contracted
contracting
contractor
contractors
contracts
create
created
creates
creating
creation
creations
creative
creatively
creativity
creator
creators reformulated reformulating reformulation reformulations
function
functional
functionally
functioned
functioning
functions
identify
identifiable
identification
identified
identifies
identifying
identities
identity
unidentifiable income
incomes
indicate
indicated
indicates
indicating
indication
indications
indicative
indicator
indicators individual
individualised
individuality
individualism
individualist
individualists
individualistic
individually
individuals interpret
interpretation
interpretations
interpretative
interpreted role secti
secto signi
simil sourc speci struc
recreate
recreated
recreates
recreating
data
define
definable
defined
defines
defining
definition
definitions
redefine
redefined
redefines
redefining
undefined derive
derivation
derivations
derivative
derivatives
derived
derives
deriving distribute
distributed
distributing
distribution
distributional
distributions
distributive
distributor
distributors
redistribute
redistributed
redistributes
redistributing
redistribution
interpreting
interpretive
interprets
misinterpret
misinterpretation
misinterpretations
misinterpreted
misinterpreting
misinterprets
reinterpret
reinterpreted
reinterprets
reinterpreting
reinterpretation
reinterpretations involve
involved
involvement
involves
involving
uninvolved
issue
issued
issues
issuing
labour
labor
labored
labors
laboured
labouring
labours
legal
illegal
illegality
illegally
legality
legally
theor
vary
Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List
achieve achievable achieved achievement achievements achieves
achieving
acquire acquired
acquires acquiring
acquisition
acquisitions administrate administrates
administration administrations
administrative administratively administrator
administrators affect affected affecting affective affectively affects
unaffected appropriate appropriacy appropriately appropriateness inappropriacy inappropriate
inappropriately aspect
aspects assist
assistance assistant assistants assisted assisting
assists distinct
distinction distinctions distinctive distinctively distinctly indistinct indistinctly
element
elements equate equated
equates
equating equation
equations evaluate evaluated evaluates evaluating
evaluation
evaluations evaluative re-evaluate re-evaluated re-evaluates re-evaluating
re-evaluation
feature
featured features featuring final finalise
finalised
finalises
finalising
finalize finalized finalizes finalizing finality finally
finals
parti
perce
posit
poten
previ
prima
purch
range
regio
regul
unassisted category
categories
categorisation
categorise
categorised
categorises
categorising
categorization
categorized
categorizes
categorizing chapter
chapters commission
commissioned
commissioner
commissioners
commissioning
commissions community
communities complex
complexities
complexity compute
computation
computational
computations
computable
computer
computed
computerised
computers
computing conclude
concluded
concludes
concluding
conclusion
conclusions
conclusive
conclusively
inconclusive focus
focused
focuses
focusing
focussed
focussing
refocus
refocused
refocuses
refocusing
refocussed
refocusses
refocussing
impact
impacted
impacting
impacts
injure
injured
injures
injuries
injuring
injury
uninjured
institute
instituted
institutes
instituting
institution
institutional
institutionalise
institutionalised
institutionalises
institutionalising
institutionalized
institutionalizes
institutionalizing
institutionally
institutions
invest
invested
investing
investment
investments
relev
resid
resou
restr
secur
inconclusively conduct
conducted
conducting
conducts consequent
consequence
consequences
consequently construct
constructed
constructing
construction
constructions
constructive
constructs
reconstruct
reconstructed
reconstructing
reconstruction
reconstructs consume
consumed
consumer
consumers
consumes
consuming
consumption credit
credited
crediting
creditor
creditors
credits
culture
cultural
culturally
cultured
cultures
uncultured design
designed
designer
designers
investor
investors
invests
reinvest
reinvested
reinvesting
reinvestment
reinvests
item
itemisation
itemise
itemised
itemises
itemising
items
journal
journals
maintain
maintained
maintaining
maintains
maintenance
normal
abnormal
abnormally
normalisation
normalise
normalised
normalises
normalising
normalization
normalize
normalized
normalizes
normalizing
normality
normally
obtain
obtainable
obtained
obtaining
obtains
unobtainable
seek
selec
site
strat
surve
text
tradi
trans
designing
designs
Sublist 3 of the Academic Word List
alternative
alternatively
alternatives circumstance
circumstances comment
commentaries
commentary
commentator
commentators
commented
commenting
comments compensate
compensated
compensates
compensating
compensation
compensations
compensatory component
componentry
components consent
consensus
consented
consenting
consents considerable
considerably constant
constancy
constantly
constants
inconstancy
inconstantly constrain
constrained emphasis
emphasise
emphasised
emphasising
emphasize
emphasized
emphasizes
emphasizing
emphatic
emphatically ensure
ensured
ensures
ensuring exclude
excluded
excludes
excluding
exclusion
exclusionary
exclusionist
exclusions
exclusive
exclusively framework
frameworks fund
funded
funder
funders
funding
funds
illustrate
illustrated
illustrates
illustrating
illustration
illustrations
constraining
constrains
constraint
constraints
unconstrained contribute
contributed
contributes
contributing
contribution
contributions
contributor
contributors convene
convention
convenes
convened
convening
conventional
conventionally
conventions
unconventional coordinate
coordinated
coordinates
coordinating
coordination
coordinator
coordinators
co-ordinate
co-ordinated
co-ordinates
co-ordinating
co-ordination
co-ordinator
co-ordinators core
cores
coring
cored corporate
corporates
corporation
corporations
illustrative immigrate
immigrant
immigrants
immigrated
immigrates
immigrating
immigration imply
implied
implies
implying initial
initially instance
instances interact
interacted
interacting
interaction
interactions
interactive
interactively
interacts justify
justifiable
justifiably
justification
justifications
justified
justifies
justifying
unjustified layer
layered
layering
layers
link
linkage
linkages
linked
linking
links
locate
correspond
corresponded
correspondence
corresponding
correspondingly
corresponds criteria
criterion deduce
deduced
deduces
deducing
deduction
deductions demonstrate
demonstrable
demonstrably
demonstrated
demonstrates
demonstrating
demonstration
demonstrations
demonstrative
demonstratively
demonstrator
demonstrators document
documentation
documented
documenting
documents dominate
dominance
dominant
dominated
dominates
dominating
domination
located
locating
location
locations
relocate
relocated
relocates
relocating
relocation maximise
max
maximised
maximises
maximising
maximisation
maximize
maximized
maximizes
maximizing
maximization
maximum
minor
minorities
minority
minors negate
negative
negated
negates
negating
negatively
negatives outcome
outcomes partner
partners
partnership
partnerships
Sublist 4 of the Academic Word List
access
accessed
accesses
accessibility
accessible
accessing
inaccessible adequate
adequacy
adequately
inadequacies
inadequacy
inadequate
inadequately annual
annually apparent
apparently approximate
approximated
approximately
approximates
approximating
approximation
approximations attitude
attitudes attribute
attributable
attributed
attributes
attributing
attribution civil
code
coded
codes
coding
commit
commitment
commitments error
erroneous
erroneously
errors
ethnic
ethnicity
goal
goals
grant
granted
granting
grants
hence
hypothesis
hypotheses
hypothesise
hypothesised
hypothesises
hypothesising
hypothesize
hypothesized
hypothesizes
hypothesizing
hypothetical
hypothetically implement
implementation
implemented
implementing
implements
implicate
implicated
implicates
implicating
implication
implications
impose
imposed
imposes
imposing
imposition
parallel
parameter
phase
predict
principal
prior
professio
project
promote
commits committed committing communicate communicable communicated communicates communicating
communication communications communicative communicatively
uncommunicative concentrate concentrated concentrates
concentrating concentration confer
conference conferences conferred conferring confers contrast contrasted contrasting contrastive contrasts cycle cycled cycles cyclic cyclical cycling debate debatable debated debates
debating despite dimension
dimensional
dimensions integrate integrated integrates integrating integration internal internalise internalised internalises internalising internalize internalized internalizes internalizing internally investigate investigated investigates investigating investigation investigations investigative investigator investigators job jobs label labeled labeling labelled labelling labels mechanism mechanisms obvious obviously occupy occupancy occupant occupants occupation occupational occupations occupied regime
resolve retain
series statistic
status stress
subsequen
sum
summary
multidimensional domestic domestically domesticate domesticated domesticating domestics emerge emerged emergence emergent emerges emerging
occupier
occupiers occupies occupying
option optional
options output
outputs
overall undertake
Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List
academy academia academic academically academics academies adjust adjusted adjusting adjustment adjustments adjusts readjust readjusted readjusting readjustment readjustments readjusts alter alterable alteration alterations altered altering
alternate expand
expanded expanding
expands expansion
expansionism
expansive expose exposed exposes exposing exposure exposures external externalisation externalise externalised
externalises
externalising externality externalization externalize externalized externalizes
externalizing
alternating
alters
unalterable
unaltered amend
amended
amending
amendment
amendments
amends
aware
awareness
unaware capacity
capacities
incapacitate
incapacitated challenge
challenged
challenger
challengers
challenges
challenging clause
clauses compound
compounded
compounding
compounds conflict
conflicted
conflicting
conflicts consult
consultancy
consultant
consultants
consultation
consultations
consultative
consulted
consults
consulting contact externally
facilitate
facilitated
facilitates
facilities
facilitating
facilitation
facilitator
facilitators
facility fundamental
fundamentally generate
generated
generates
generating generation
generations image
imagery
images
liberal
liberalise
liberalism
liberalisation
liberalised
liberalises
liberalising
liberalization
liberalize
liberalized
liberalizes
liberalizing
liberate
liberated
liberates
liberation
liberations
liberating
liberator
liberators
liberally
liberals licence
contactable
contacted
contacting
contacts decline
declined
declines
declining discrete
discretely
discretion
discretionary
indiscrete
indiscretion draft
drafted
drafting
drafts
redraft
redrafted
redrafting
redrafts enable
enabled
enables
enabling energy
energetic
energetically
energies enforce
enforced
enforcement
enforces
enforcing entity
entities equivalent
equivalence evolve
evolution
evolved
evolving
evolves licences license
licensed licensing licenses unlicensed
logic
illogical
illogically
logical
logically
logician
logicians margin
marginal
marginally
margins medical
medically mental
mentality
mentally modify
modification
modifications
modified
modifies
modifying
unmodified monitor
monitored
monitoring
monitors
unmonitored network
networked
networking
networks notion
notions objective
objectively
objectivity
evolutionary evolutionist evolutionists
Sublist 6 of the Academic Word List
abstract abstraction abstractions abstractly
abstracts accurate accuracy accurately inaccuracy inaccuracies inaccurate acknowledge acknowledged acknowledges acknowledging acknowledgement acknowledgements aggregate aggregated aggregates aggregating aggregation allocate allocated allocates allocating allocation allocations assign
assigned assigning assignment assignments assigns reassign reassigned
reassigning enhance
enhanced enhancement enhances
enhancing
estate
estates exceed exceeded exceeding
exceeds expert
expertise expertly experts
explicit
explicitly federal
federation federations fee
fees flexible
flexibility inflexible inflexibility furthermore gender
genders ignorant ignorance ignore ignored ignores
ignoring
incentive
incentives neutral
neverthe overseas
precede
presume
rational
reassigns
unassigned attach
attached
attaches
attaching
attachment
attachments
unattached author
authored
authoring
authors
authorship bond
bonded
bonding
bonds
brief
brevity
briefed
briefing
briefly
briefs capable
capabilities
capability
incapable
cite
citation
citations
cited
citing
cites cooperate
cooperated
cooperates
cooperating
cooperation
cooperative
cooperatively
co-operate
co-operated
co-operates incidence
incident
incidentally
incidents
incorporate
incorporated
incorporates
incorporating
incorporation
index
indexed
indexes
indexing
inhibit
inhibited
inhibiting
inhibition
inhibitions
inhibits
initiate
initiated
initiates
initiating
initiation
initiations
initiative
initiatives
initiator
initiators
input
inputs
instruct
instruction
instructed
instructing
instructions
instructive
instructor
instructors
instructs
intelligent
intelligence
intelligently
unintelligent
recover
reveal
scope
subsidy
tape
trace
transfor
co-operation co-operative co-operatively discriminate discriminated discriminates discriminating discrimination display
displayed displaying displays diverse diversely diversification diversified diversifies diversify diversifying diversity domain
domains edit
edited editing edition editions editor editorial editorials editors edits interval intervals lecture
lectured lecturer lecturers lectures
lecturing
migrate
migrant migrants
migrated
migrates
migrating
migration migrations migratory
minimum ministry
ministered
ministering
ministerial
ministries motive motivate motivated motivates motivating motivation motivations motives
unmotivated
transpor
underlie
utilise
Sublist 7 of the Academic Word List
adapt adaptability adaptable adaptation adaptations adapted adapting
adaptive
equip equipment equipped equipping equips
extract extracted
extracting
prohibit
publicat
adapts
adult
adulthood
adults advocate
advocacy
advocated
advocates
advocating
aid
aided
aiding
aids
unaided channel
channelled
channelling
channels chemical
chemically
chemicals classic
classical
classics comprehensive
comprehensively comprise
comprised
comprises
comprising confirm
confirmation
confirmed
confirming
confirms contrary
contrarily convert
conversion
conversions
converted
convertible
converting
converts
extraction
extracts
file
filed
files
filing
finite
infinite
infinitely foundation
foundations
globe
global
globally
globalisation
globalization
grade
graded
grades
grading
guarantee
guaranteed
guaranteeing
guarantees
hierarchy
hierarchical
hierarchies
identical
identically
ideology
ideological
ideologically
ideologies
infer
inference
inferences
inferred
inferring
infers
innovate
innovation
innovated
innovates
innovating
quote
release
reverse
simulate
sole
somewhat
submit
successo
survive
couple
coupled
coupling
couples
decade
decades
definite
definitely
definitive
indefinite
indefinitely deny
deniable
denial
denials
denied
denies
denying
undeniable differentiate
differentiated
differentiates
differentiating
differentiation dispose
disposable
disposal
disposed
disposes
disposing dynamic
dynamically
dynamics eliminate
eliminated
eliminates
eliminating
elimination empirical
empirically
empiricism
innovations
innovative
innovator
innovators
insert
inserted
inserting
insertion
inserts
intervene
intervened
intervenes
intervening
intervention
interventions
isolate
isolated
isolates
isolating
isolation
isolationism
media
mode
modes
paradigm
paradigms phenomenon
phenomena
phenomenal
priority
priorities
prioritisation
prioritise
prioritised
prioritises
prioritising
prioritization
prioritize
prioritized
prioritizes
prioritizing
thesis
topic
transmit
ultimate
unique
visible
voluntar
Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List
AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating legislate legislated legislates legislating legislation legislative legislator legislators legislature major majorities majority method methodical methodological methodologies methodology methods occur occurred occurrence occurrences occurring occurs reoccur reoccurred reoccurring reoccurs percent percentage
AWL 优雅地使用Windows: http://126.am/youyawindows Sublist 1??analyze[?n laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释??constitute[k nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命??establish[is t ?bli ] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实?indicate[indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性???occur[k :] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起]?role[r ul] n.作用, 职责角色????approach[pr ut ] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法 vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理 vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近??context[k ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境?estimate[estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断 vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估????individual[ndi vidju l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的 n.个人人??percent[p sent] n.百分比,百分数???section[sek n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区????area[ri ] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面??contract[k n tr ?kt] n.契约, 合同 vt.缔结; 订契约 vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小;紧缩??evident[evid nt] adj.明显的, 明白的??interpret[in t :prit] vt.解释; 说明 vt. & vi.口译; 翻译???period[pi ri d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点??sector[sekt ] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面??assess[ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定?create[kri eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生??export[eks p :t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物 vt. & vi.出口, 输出??involve[in v lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉???policy[p l si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单??significant[si ɡnifik nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的??assume[sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取??data[deit ] n.资料, 材料??factor[f ?kt ] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数?issue[isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局 vi.冒出, 流出; 传出 vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给??principle[prins pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理??similar[simil ] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的???authority[:θriti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家?define[di fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定?finance[fai n ?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况 vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动??labour[leib ] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛 vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进??proceed[pr si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去?source[s :s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源???available[veil bl] adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的?derive[di raiv] vt. & vi.得到源于???formula[f :mjul ] n.准则, 原则公式, 方程式配方??legal[li:ɡl] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的??process[pr uses] n.过程, 进程工序, 制作法 vi.列队行进 vt.加工; 处理?specific[spi sifik] adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发现于…的 n.特效药具体方面, 细节?benefit[benifit] n.益处, 好处救济金, 保险金 vt. & vi.有益于, 得益?distribute[dis tribju:t] vt.分配, 分给散发; 散播; 分布?????function[f k n] n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物社交集会 vi.工作, 运行, 起作用??legislate[led isleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律??require[ri kwai ] vt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要????structure[str kt ] n.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物 vt.组织; 安排; Page 1
AcademicWordList Sublist1 analyze[??n?laiz]vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t]vt.构成,组成建立,制定选定,任命 establish[is?t?bli?]vt.建立,成立安置确定,证实 indicate[?indikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:]vi.发生;举行;存在被发现;想到[起] role[r?ul]n.作用,职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?]n.靠近,接近,临近通路,入口,途径方式,方法vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近 context[?k?ntekst]n.背景,环境上下文,语境 estimate[?estimeit]n.估计,估价报价判断vt.&vi.估计;评价,评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l]adj.个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent]n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n]n.章节部分部门,科截面,剖面地区,区 area[???ri?]n.面积区域,地区领域,方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt]n.契约,合同vt.缔结;订契约vt.&vi.染上(恶习,疾病等)缩小;紧缩evident[?evid?nt]adj.明显的,明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit]vt.解释;说明vt.&vi.口译;翻译 period[?pi?ri?d]n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时,课时句号,句点 sector[?sekt?]n.部门;领域防御地区,防卫区域扇形,扇形面 assess[??ses]vt.估价,估计评定,核定 create[kri?eit]vt.创造,创作,创建引起,产生 export[eks?p?:t]n.输出,出口输出[出口]物vt.&vi.出口,输出 involve[in?v?lv]vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要使参与,牵涉 policy[?p?l?si]n.政策,方针策略,精明的行为,上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt]adj.重要的,重大的,可观的有意义的,有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m]vt.假设,臆断,猜想假装承担,担任,就职呈现,采取 data[?deit?]n.资料,材料 factor[?f?kt?]n.因素,要素〈数〉因子,因数 issue[?isju:]n.问题,议题;争论点发行物放出,流出;发出,发行〈正〉结果,结局vi.冒出,流出;传出vt.出版,发行发表,发布分配,发给 principle[?prins?pl]n.原则,原理准则,规范操守,道义工作原理 similar[?simil?]adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti]n.权力,职权官方,当局权威,专家 define[di?fain]vt.精确地解释;界定规定,确定 finance[fai?n?ns]n.财政,金融财源,资金,财务情况vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动 labour[?leib?]n.劳动,努力;工作劳工,工人分娩,(分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动;努力艰难行进proceed[pr??si:d]vi.前进;行进进行;继续下去 source[s?:s]n.河流的源头,发源地来源,出处原因提供资料者,资料来源 available[??veil?bl]adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的,可与之交谈的 derive[di?raiv]vt.&vi.得到源于 formula[?f?:mjul?]n.准则,原则公式,方程式配方
The Academic Word List学术词汇表 Useful academic vocabulary is contained in the Academic Word List, which is divided into 10 sublists in order of frequency, ie Sublist 1 has the most frequent academic words. You can try to learn these words from the lists but to learn to use them correctly you need to study them in context. Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variable Sublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumer credit cultural design distinction elements equation evaluation features final focus
The Academic Word List (AWL) 英语学术词汇表 1. What is the AWL? AWL (《英语学术词汇表》) 是一个由Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表，它包含了的学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。 例如：词目“analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes, analyzing 。 其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。 2. What are the 10 sublists of the AWL？ AWL分十个sublists (小组)。除了第十小组包含30个词目外，其他小组均含有60个词目。Sublist 1（第一组）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第二组）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists 依次类推。AWL 中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL 中的哪一组。例如abandon 8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词目。 3. Where to find the AWL? 本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL 词目。 登陆网页https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114299821.html,/staff/awl/headwords.shtml能看到570个词目（headwords）。 如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4114299821.html,/staff/awl/sublists.shtml, 该网页能下载所有的单词。 附录：The headwords of the AWL （《英语学术词汇表》中的570个词目） abandon 8 abstract 6 academy 5 access 4 accommodate 9 accompany 8 accumulate 8 accurate 6 achieve 2 acknowledge 6 acquire 2 adapt 7 adequate 4 adjacent 10 adjust 5 administrate 2 adult 7 advocate 7 affect 2 aggregate 6 aid 7
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed assume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumptions authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailable benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting benefits concept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consisting consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistent constitute constituencies constituency constituent constituents constituted constitutes constituting constitution constitutions constitutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutional context contexts contextual contextualise contextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualizing uncontextualized contract contracted contracting contractor contractors contracts create created creates creating creation creations creative creatively creativity creator creators recreate recreated recreates recreating define definable defined defines defining definition definitions redefine redefined redefines redefining undefined derive derivation derivations derivative derivatives derived derives deriving distribute distributed distributing distribution distributional distributions distributive distributor distributors redistribute redistributed redistributes redistributing redistribution economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating estimation estimations over-estimate overestimate overestimated overestimates overestimating underestimate underestimated underestimates underestimating evident evidenced evidence evidential evidently export exported exporter exporters exporting exports factor factored factoring factors finance financed finances financial financially financier financiers financing formula formulae formulas formulate formulated formulating formulation formulations reformulate reformulated reformulating reformulation reformulations function functional functionally functioned functioning functions identify identifiable identification identified identifies identifying identities identity unidentifiable income incomes indicate indicated indicates indicating indication indications indicative indicator indicators individual individualised individuality individualism individualist individualists individualistic individually individuals interpret interpretation interpretations interpretative interpreted interpreting interpretive interprets misinterpret misinterpretation misinterpretations misinterpreted misinterpreting misinterprets reinterpret reinterpreted reinterprets reinterpreting
《英语常用学术词汇表》 《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wel lington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。 《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates legis major metho occur perce
《英语常用学术词汇表》 Most Frequent Words of the Academic Word List by Sublist Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variables Sublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumer credit cultural design distinction elements equation evaluation features final focus impact injury institute investment items journal maintenance normal obtained participation perceived
《英语学术词汇表》Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derive distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labor legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variable Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumer credit cultural design distinction elements equation evaluation features final focus impact injury institute investment items journal maintenance normal obtained participation perceived positive potential previous primary purchase range region regulations relevant resident resources restricted security sought select site strategies survey text traditional transfer
《英语学术词汇表》第1组《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。 《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export
financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, pr imarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illust ration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently.....