be said…句型与高考
【回归课本】：In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from
these coffeehouses. (必修1，P18)
It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered …＋that－clause 意为"据称/据说/据报道/大家认为/ 众所周之/ 人们认为……"，这一句型中it 是形式主语，后面的that 从句是真正的主语。
以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型：
1.People say/believe/think …that clause 和
sb be said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done sth…
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
据报道，陈逸飞于几天前去世。
It is thought that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
People think that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
FIR is thought to be one of the best pop groups in China.
人们认为FIR乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。
It is believed that Henry stole the car.
People believe that Henry stole the car.
Henry is believed to have stolen the car. 人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。
2. be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be known/be reported + to do(要做)/to be doing（正在做）/ to have done （做完了）
拓展：类似的句式还有
It's hoped that…人们希望……
It's thought that…有人认为……
It's ordered that…已下令……
It's supposed that…据推测……
It's well known that…众所周知……
It's pointed out that…需要指出的是……
It must be admitted that…必须承认的是……
注意：此种句型it为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句，且that不可省略。
该句型也是高考的测试点：如：
1．Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in (NMET 1999) A．to have studied B．to study C．to be studying D．to have been studying
解析：动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的动作，即study动作发生say之前，从后面studied 所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用to have done形式。表明："据说罗伯特过去曾经
在某个国家学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家"。答案为A。
2. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （2004上海）
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. be have caused
3. ----Is Bob still performing? （2005全国高考江苏卷）
----I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left 4．AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.（2006湖北33）
A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been
5. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. （2006山东卷）
A. have been missing
B. have got lost
C. be missing
D. get lost
6 . Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007重庆28)
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C.had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
7．The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race．（2007辽宁29）
A．breaking B．having broken C．to have broken D．break
8.（2009全国卷II 6）It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
该句型测试类型有以下几种
1）基本用法；
9．Alex is said by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now.
A．that he has learned B．to have learned C．to learn D．having learned
2）在疑问句中考查；
10．---Is he said his car lost?
----Yes. He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.
A．that B．to have had C．to have D．to be having
3）中间插入干扰作用的插入语；
11．Another man - made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News into orbit yesterday.
A．to have been put B．to be put C．that it had been put D．that it was put
4）在there be 句型中考查；
12. ____ said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.
A. It's
B. There are
C. People
D. What
5）在定语从句中考查；
13．Any student , who is thought _______ the rules , for example , by cheating , has to appear before a student court .
A. to have broken
B. to break
C. broken
D. to be broken
6）在该句型中考查时态
14. It is reported that the family who got lost in the valley ______ with the help of the local police recently.
A. was found
B. had been found
C. have been found
D. has been found
练习
1．A health care project is reported _______ treatment at half the cost or less next year, depending on the needs of the patient.
A．to have provided B．will provide, C．to be providing D．to provide 2．According to their predictions, more than 20,000 tourists are expected by the hotel this year.
A．to be received B．to receive C．receiving D．received
3. The teaching building is said ________ last year.
A. to paint
B. to be painted
C. to have been painted
D. to have painted
5．Russia's winter ____ so warm that a bear in the zoo has awakened from her hibernation two months early.
A. says to be
B. has said to be
C. is said to be
D. had been said to be
6 . ---Is Tom still performing?
---I'm afraid not. He is said ______ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left
7．Early European cards are said ______for entertainment and education．
A．to be invented B．to have invented C．to have been invented D．and invented Key; 1-5 D A D C C 6-7 A C
常用的英语口语写作50个高分句型 1. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选. 2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗 3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don't agree with you.实际上,我不大同意你的看法. 4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety ofschoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错. 6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe theyface the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. 7. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it's a great movie.根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.
句型转换 一,对下列句子中划线部分提问 1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan. ______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing. ______________________________________________________________ great. 3,My trip to Xi’an is ______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ a dress. 5,I’m looking for ______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks. ______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. ______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm. ______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia. ______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket. ______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. ______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. ______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago. ______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there. ______________________________________________________________ 15,Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.
句型转换 1.Why don’t you go with her?(改为同义句) with her? 2.Try to listen to the tape every day.(改为否定句) Try the tape every day. 3.To join an English club is a good idea.(用it 作形式主语改写句子) to join an English club. 4.You mustn’t forget to turn off the light.(改为祈使句) turn off the light. 5.What other things did you see?(改为同义句) did you see? 6.We should listen to the tape every day.(对划线部分提问) We ? 7. Let’s run as fast as possible.(改为同义句) Let’s run as fast as 。 8. He remembered new words on the Internet.(对划线部分提问) did he new words? 9.Don’t forget to buy me a new book for me next time.(改为同义句) buy me a new book for me next time. 10.You should speak English in class(改为否定句) You English in class. 11.The river is about 100 meters wide(对划线部分提问) is the river? 12.Today is cold. (对划线部分提问) today? 13.They went to school by boat. (对划线部分提问) they to school? 14.The blue box is two kilos heavy and the red one is one kilo(用than改写同义句) The blue box is kilo the red one. 15.It took us one year to finish the job.( 改为同义句) We one year the job. 16.The book is the most interesting of all the books. ( 改为同义句) The book is interesting book. 17.Let’s meet outside the gate at eight. ( 改为同义句) meeting outside the gate at eight? 18. Betty takes a bus to work.(改为同义句) Betty work . 19.To take care of environment is our duty.. (改为同义句) our duty.. care of environment. 20.Don’t worry about the children .The doctor told her. (改为同义句) The doctor told her about the children. 21.He was thin that he could n’t carry the heavy box. (改为同义句) .He was carry the heavy box.
句型宝典 疑問句型 What is this? 結構︰問句：What＋be 動詞＋this（that…）？ 答句：This（that…）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen…）。 說明︰此句型意為“這（那）是什麼？這（那）是書（鋼筆…）”。what（什麼）叫做“疑問詞”，用於詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，後接 be <動詞>，再接<主詞>，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。 What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼？這是一張椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什麼？它是一本書。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼？那是一張書桌。 What are these? 結構︰問句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋複數名詞（＋s／es）。 說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致，is 後面接單數<名詞>，are 後面要接複數<名詞>。 What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼？這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼？它們是玻璃杯。 What are you? 結構︰問句：What＋be 動詞＋主詞（人）…？ 答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋a student…。 說明︰此句型意為“你是做什麼事情的？我是學生…”。疑問詞what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用於詢問“人的職業或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的？我是一名學生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的？她是一名教師。 Are you a ...? 結構︰問句：Be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋…？ 肯定簡答：Yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。 否定簡答：No，主詞＋am（are，is）not。 說明︰在否定<簡答句>中，<主詞>和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
MBA考试英语写作句型宝典－比较句型(下) more and more ...结构︰比较级＋and＋比较级说明︰此句型意为“愈来愈…”。The noise of traffic grows louder and louder. 交通的噪音变得愈来愈大。It is getting hotter and hotter. 天气愈来愈热。You should study harder and harder. 你应该更用功念书。The girl became more and more beautiful. 这女孩变得愈来愈漂亮了。With the rapid economical development, China’s position on the international stage is getting more and more important. 随着经济迅速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得愈来愈重要了。none the ...er for ...结构︰none the＋比较级＋for＋名词说明︰此句型意为“即使…却一点也不…”。相当于“none the＋比较级＋because-子句”。for 为介系词，之后接名词为其受词；because 则为副词连接词，之后接主词＋动词，引导副词子句。His health is none the better for his exercise (=because he takes exercise). 即使他运动，他的健康状况却一点也不好。She is none the more beautiful because she wears a fancy dress. 即使她身穿时髦洋装，却一点也不漂亮。He is none the happier for his great wealth. 即使他有钱，却一点也不快乐。He is none the wiser because he has read many books. 他虽然读了不少书，可是并未因此而聪明些。none the less ... for ...结构︰none the less＋形容词／副词＋for＋名词说明︰此句型意为“即使…却仍然”。相当于“none the less＋形容词／副词＋because-子句”。none the less 为副词，译成“仍然”，可修饰动词，形容词或副词；修饰动词时，置于该动词之后；修饰形容词时，置于该形容词之前；修饰副词时，置于该副词之前。I love him none the less because he is poor. 即使他穷，我还是爱他。She is none the less beautiful for her shabby clothing. 即使她衣衫褴褛，却仍然美丽。He studied none the less hard because he had failed. 即使他失败
一、根据要求完成句子。 1.hat, his, have, sister, does, a, red (连词成句 ) _________________? 2.What can I do for you? (改为同义句 ) Can I _____ _____? 3.What's the price of this ruler? (改为同义句 ) _____ _____ is this ruler? 4.Can I look at this photo? (改为同义句 ) Can I _____ a _____ _____ this photo? 5. Mrs Green sells two books to Paul. (改为同义句 ) Paul _____ two books _____ Mrs Green. 二、句型转换 . 1 ． His name is Tom.( 对划线部分提问) _________ _________ his name? 2 ． James is fine.( 对划线部分提问) _________ _________ James? 3 ． I'm Jenny.( 改为同义句 ) _________ _________ is Jenny. 4． Linda's telephone number is 605 － 4279.( 改为一般疑问句 ) ________ her _________ _________ 605 － 4279? 5． name,is, family,Lucy's, Read.( 连词成句 ) _________ _________ _________ _________ __________.
初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则： 1）一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语，同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式；逗号不能连接两个句子； 2）形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语； 3）副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语； 4）介词后接名词或动名词doing，称为介宾短语； 5）翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾，再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去； 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则，否则无法用。 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级+ and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初；……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时(可表示伴随）2 将来时=be....to do sth（to do可表示目的） 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么，不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…（某物）著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份）而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求（应该）干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样（性质） Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……（借进） lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
四年级语文1对1 第一讲陈述句与反问句 开心一刻 一个一年级的小朋友一回到教室就告诉老师：“老师，厕所里有好多蚂蚁！” 女老师点点头，忽然想到蚂蚁（ant)这个英语单词一开学就教过，想看看小朋友是否还 记得，便问：“那蚂蚁怎么说？” 小朋友一脸茫然，过了一会儿才回答说：“蚂蚁，他，他没有说话！” 句子王国 ?陈述句：是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句（一般否定句和双重否定句） ?反问句：反问句就是用疑问句句式，表达肯定的观点。反问句表面看来是疑问的形式，但实际上表达的是肯定的意思，答案就在问句之中。 ?陈述句改为反问句的方法： 1.将肯定句中的肯定词（是、能、会等）改为否定词（不是、不能、不会等）。 2.将否定句中的否定词（不是、不能、不会等）改为肯定词（是、能、会等）。 3.在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。 4.句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等，句末的句号改为问号。 想一想 ?雷锋叔叔是我们学习的榜样。 解析：在改反问句时，将肯定词“是”改为否定词“不是”，在句首加上“难道”，句尾加上“吗”，句末的句号改为问号。 反问句为：难道雷锋叔叔不是我们学习的榜样吗？ ?我们不能浪费时间。 解析：改反问句时，将否定词“不能”改为肯定词“能”，再在“能”前加上“怎么”，句尾 加上“呢”，句号改为问号。 反问句为：我们怎么能浪费时间呢？ 反问句改为陈述句的方法： 注：反问句变陈述句：原句-疑问词（怎能；难道）-不-语气词（呢？；吗？）-问号+句号 1.将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词，或将否定词改为肯定词。既有“不”去“不”，没“不”加“不”。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
句型宝典 疑问句型 What is this? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋this（that…）？ 答句：This（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。 说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。 What are these? These are books. 这些是什么？这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。 Are you a ...? 结构︰问句：Be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词＋…？ 肯定简答：Yes，主词＋am（are，is）。 否定简答：No，主词＋am（are，is）not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主词>和 am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）What is your name? 结构︰问句：What＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。 说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与a，an，this，that，these 或 those 紧接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。 Who is that ...?
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）