Unit 3 单元测试题1
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ten-year-old Cody Jackson, a 2013 Build-A-Bear Workshop Huggable Hero, helps support the soldiers.
November 11 is a day to honor people who have served in the army. That is what Cody Jackson, 10, from Alpharetta, Georgia, does all the year round. Cody visits airports to greet soldiers and has sent nearly 5,000 pounds of care packages to the soldiers. He has also written books to teach kids to love their country, and sells the books on his website, https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e826085.html,, to pay for his package supplies.
For all his work, Cody was selected as a 2013 Build-A-Bear Workshop Huggable Hero. The 10 Huggable Heroes chosen each received $10,000.
“When I was four years old, I was at the airport and it was taking so long to get through the airport. I asked my mom and dad why it was taking us so long and they told me about 9/11 and what the soldiers did that day. They explained the soldiers were providing extra (额外的) protection to help keep us safe. That is when I started to thank the soldiers,” Cody said. “Sending them care packages makes me feel good. I hope the packages make the soldiers feel at home. I hope they show the soldiers that they are not forgotten.”
When asked how it felt to be chosen as a hero, Cody smiled, “It was really exciting and it felt really good that I won that money so I could send more packages to the soldiers and get more things.”
Cody also hopes more kids can send care packages to the soldiers and thank them for risking their lives. “If they want to help me or if they need some information, they can go to my website,” he added.
21. Cody became a Huggable Hero in 2013 for _____.
A. his best-selling book
B. his caring behavior
C. his special website
D. his brave act
22. The underlined word “selected” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.
A. protected
B. described
C. chosen
D. known
23. Cody decided to thank the soldiers _____.
A. in 2007
B. at the age of ten
C. under his parents’ influence
D. for the safety problems at the airport
24. Cody hopes his packages will make the soldiers feel _____.
A. free
B. sorry
C. confident
D. warm
B
The United States has been the birthplace of thousands of important inventions, from the light bulb to the computer mouse. However, the U.S. has also seen the birth of thousands of strange and even crazy inventions. One example of a strange invention is the dog hoser.
Cleaning and brushing a dog at home can be difficult. Many dog owners don’t have the tools or knowledge needed to properly cut an animal’s fur (软毛). For these reasons, some dog owners take their animals to groomers (宠物美容师) for haircuts. After groomers cut a dog’s fur, they often use a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) to remove the cut fur from the pet’s coat. This is where the real trouble starts. Many dogs are afraid of the strange machine and its very loud noise.
To solve the problem, one creative inventor designed a vacuum cleaner dogs might like. The dog hoser is a vacuum cleaner that looks just like a dog.
Dog-shaped, with a vacuum cleaner hidden in its stomach, the dog hoser looks like a furry friend. Its sound is low, and the hose looks like the dog’s tail. It may look like a new friend, but what do you think happens when the groomer pulls out the dog hoser’s tail and starts running it across the dog’s body?
After trying one in his shop, one dog groomer said, “My friend’s expensive dog moved back nervously when I used i t.” A month later, his friend reported that her dog was still afraid of meeting other dogs.
25. What’s the problem with the vacuum cleaner?
A. It can’t make a dog clean and tidy.
B. It isn’t easy to remove the cut fur.
C. It makes a dog fearful.
D. It is very expensive.
26. The dog hoser _____.
A. becomes a dog’s new friend
B. looks hairy
C. is shaped like a dog’s tail
D. works silently
27. What do you think happened to the dog hoser?
A. It helped its inventor make a lot of money.
B. It became popular among dog owners.
C. It was widely used by groomers.
D. It faced an uncertain future.
C
Coast to coast by train via (经由) Chicago, traveling towards the west
Coast to coast by train via Chicago, traveling towards the east
* Keep in mind that these trains run for over 2,000 miles. Although they usually arrive on time, they can sometimes arrive an hour or two late, so don’t book (预订) any close connections.
* Use these times as a guide, always check present times at https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e826085.html, as they change from time to time.
* Lake Shore Limited: New York / Boston — Chicago daily. Café car (Boston —Chicago) & dining car (New York — Chicago). This train takes the route up the Hudson River out of New York. Try and get a seat on the left-hand side of the train out of New York, right-hand side heading to New York.
* Capitol Limited: Washington DC — Chicago daily. Dining car.
* Cardinal: New York — Washington DC / Chicago, 3 times a week. A slower train than the Lake Shore Limited. No diner, only a café car.
28. If you want to go from Washington DC to Chicago on Tuesday, which train
should you catch?
A. No 29.
B. No 49.
C. No 51.
D. No 449.
29. The fastest round trip from New York to Chicago lasts for about _____.
A. 16 hours
B. 28 hours
C. 39 hours
D. 46 hours
30. What do we know about the Lake Shore Limited train?
A. It doesn’t have a café car or offer dinners.
B. It doesn’t stop at Washington D
C.
C. It runs three times a week.
D. It is slower than Cardinal.
D
Do you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands (牌子) around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.
For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality (质量) and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?
Experts say it’s because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”
Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.
Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I’d rather spend the extra money to get something I know I’ll be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It’s fake (假的) happiness.”
People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren’t any better. “It’s wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,” says Edmund Williams, 15. “You’ll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”
31. The example of Jim’s report wants to tell us _____.
A. popular brands make people comfortable
B. Koss Pro headphones are better than Beats
C. the hottest brands are of the highest quality
D. lesser-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands
32. According to experts, people choose the hottest brands probably _____.
A. to show off
B. for their better quality
C. for their better designs
D. to belong to a special group
33. Who have the same opinion on expensive brands?
A. Alexandra & Daniel.
B. Emmy & Edmund.
C. Emmy & Alexandra.
D. Daniel & Emmy.
34. What does Edmund think of expensive brands?
A. They are not worth the price.
B. They make him feel confident.
C. They need to improve their quality.
D. They pay too much attention to personal likes.
35. The text is mainly about _____.
A. how to buy things reasonably
B. the competition between brands
C. the different values of teenagers
D. whether expensive brands are worth high prices
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● 36
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 37
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. 38 It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite
way. 39 This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to an yone you’re with.
● Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. 40 A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).
A. Use body language
B. Have a proper handshake
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impressi on.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sailor (船员) in one of Christopher Columbus’s three ships is eage rly (渴望地) looking for land. In the sailor’s eagerness to 41 land, he makes his 42 . He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平线) is land. The sailor, with great excitement, calls out, “ 43 !”
Greatly excited, the rest of the ship’s sailors run to the sid e quickly. They,
too, 44 eagerly out at the horizon. They are 45 at the thought of land. They have 46 nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.
As the ship moves forward, the sailor’s mistake is made 47 . The “land” is nothing but a cloud. What do the others say to the sailor who made the 48 call? What do they say when it turns out that the “land” was only a moving cloud? The sailors make a 49 . They say, “You just saw the dirt under the cooking 50 !” The response (答复) may not seem 51 at all today, but it was a humorous response to the living conditions on 52 long ago.
When Columbus 53 from Spain in August 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean, he traveled in three small, wooden ships. The living conditions were 54 . Most of the sailors slept fully-clothed under the stars on the hard decks (甲板). There were no bathrooms, 55 there was not a 56 . Food had to be 57 on the open deck at risk of 58 the wooden ship. To prevent the ship from catching fire, the cook would always spread 59 under the place where the cooking was done. The others would joke with a sailor who had wrongly 60 he had discovered land. And they usually told him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!
41. A. discuss B. cover C. describe D. find
42. A. trip B. mistake C. promise D. decision
43. A. Cloud B. Sea C. Land D. Sand
44. A. pick B. run C. look D. shout
45. A. happy B. proud C. calm D. patient
46. A. enjoyed B. built C. seen D. used
47. A. known B. understood C. attractive D. popular
48. A. long B. wrong C. bad D. hard
49. A. choice B. joke C. study D. fight
50. A. book B. oil C. room D. fire
51. A. strange B. clear C. friendly D. funny
52. A. ships B. planes C. islands D. farms
53. A. swam B. sailed C. fell D. disappeared
54. A. common B. dangerous C. difficult D. comfortable
55. A. but B. and C. as D. so
56. A. radio B. bed C. fridge D. kitchen
57. A. cooked B. frozen C. eaten D. provided
58. A. hitting B. stopping C. burning D. moving
59. A. dirt B. water C. food D. clothes
60. A. written B. believed C. remembered D. heard
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan: Hi, Jim! Long time no see!
Jim: Yeah. I 61. ________ (travel) for the past two months.
Susan: Really? Traveling! Oh, that’s 62. ________ last thing I thought you’d ever do!
I always thought you were more into 63. ________ (stay) indoors.
Jim: You were right! But I began to take interest 64. ________ traveling only three months ago. I thought that might be a good way to inspire (激发) my writing.
And it sure is.
Susan: Why do you think so?
Jim: Well, I had spent half a year creating my new novel but I was rather unsatisfied by 65. ________ I had written down. So I decided to pack up and set out to
experience the rich life out there.
Susan: I see ... So how do you feel about your travels, anyway?
Jim: Too 66. ________ (amaze)! You have no idea of how many interesting people I have met and stories I have to tell!
Susan: Oh, 67. ________ seems that you were indeed inspired!
Jim: Sure! I went to a very small village somewhere in southwestern China, 68.
________ I spent the whole two months living with the villagers and
experiencing their way of life.
Susan: 69. ________ (sound) exciting! I 70. ________ (go) to Paris for my holiday this June. Would you like to go with me？
Jim: Yes, but I’m not sure whether I’ll be free.
Susan: Oh. You decide.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer vacation, I went on a school trip with mine classmates. We visited a farm in a countryside. We took a bus for a while, and then we walked here. We saw a lot of different kinds trees and villages along the way. Some farmers were worked hard in the farm when we arrived. One of the farmer showed us around, introducing differently crops to us. We fed chickens, picked some green apples and took up many
beautiful photos. It was really interesting and at the same time, I learned a lot about farming. What an excited school trip!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，上周末你和家人参观了北京的颐和园。请根据提示给你的美国朋友Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的旅游经历。内容主要包括：
1. 出发时间：上周六早上7点；
2. 准备物品：零食、衣服、照相机、雨伞等；
3. 交通方式：乘公交；
4. 主要活动：游览昆明湖、佛香阁(Tower of Buddhist Incense)、17孔桥(17-Arch Bridge)和石坊(Stone Archway)等景点，并拍照；
5. 你的感受。
注意: 1. 词数120左右（开头语已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Judy,
I am writing to tell you about my trip last weekend. My family and I went to the Summer Palace for a holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
21-25 BCADC 26-30 BDACB 31-35 DACAD
36-40 BGDCE 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 CABBD
51-55 DABCB 56-60 DACAB
61. have been traveling 62. the 63. staying 64. in
65. what 66. amazing 67. it 68. where
69. Sounds 70. will go / am going
短文改错：
71. ... with mine classmates. mine → my
72. ... in a countryside. a → the
73. ... we walked here. here → there
74. ... different kinds trees ... kinds后加of
75. ... were worked hard ... worked → working
76. ... in the farm ... in → on
77. One of the farmer ... farmer → farmers
78. ... differently crops ... differently → different
79. ... took up many ... 去掉up
80. ... excited school trip! excited → exciting
One possible version:
Dear Judy,
I am writing to tell you about my trip last weekend. My family and I went to
the Summer Palace for a holiday.
We packed our digital camera, some snacks, clothes, umbrellas and things like that. Then we started at 7 on Saturday morning. We took a bus there because public transport is very convenient.
The most exciting thing was to tour around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat, where we spent about two hours chatting and laughing in the bright sunshine. When we climbed onto the top of the Tower of Buddhist Incense, a wonderful view of the lake came into our sight. After lunch we walked on the
17-Arch Bridge and visited the Stone Archway and we took many wonderful pictures.
My trip to the Summer Palace is unforgettable because the scenery is fantastic. No wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章报道了一个10岁小男孩获得英雄称号的事迹。
21. B。推理判断题。第三段的For all his work说明了Cody成为Huggable Hero
的原因，其中的all his work指代第二段的Cody visits airports ... his package supplies。由此可推断，Cody被选为Huggable Hero是因为他的关爱行为。22. C。词义猜测题。根据该段的The 10 Huggable Heroes chosen each received
$10,000以及倒数第二段的how it felt to be chosen as a hero可知，Cody被选为一名Huggable Hero，由此可知，select意为“选为”。
23. A。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Cody在4岁那年就萌发要以实际行动来
感谢战士保家卫国的想法，再根据第一段可知，Cody在2013年获得英雄称号时10岁，由此可知，Cody 4岁那年是2007年。
24. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的I hope the packages make the soldiers feel at
home. I hope they show the soldiers that they are not forgotten可知，Cody希望他的爱心包裹可以让士兵感到很温暖。
B篇 (科学技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项可笑的发明。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Many dogs are afraid of the strange machine and
its very loud noise可知。
26. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的the dog hoser looks like a furry friend可知。
27. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段所描述的一名动物美容师在一条狗身上使用
dog hoser后，那条狗一个月后都害怕遇见其他狗可知，这个dog hoser前景黯淡。
C篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了两个火车时刻表及其相关事项。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Capitol Limited那列可知，29路火车从
华盛顿到芝加哥。由于时间是星期二，因此Cardinal的51路不符合时间要求。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第一个表格可知，从纽约到芝加哥最快的单程为Lake
Shore Limited的49路车，行程为18个小时；根据第二个表格可知，从芝加
哥回纽约最快的火车为Lake Shore Limited的48路车，行程约21个小时。由此可知，纽约到芝加哥的往返行程最快需要39个小时左右。
30. B。细节理解题。根据两个表格中Lake Shore Limited在华盛顿都没有时刻表
可知，该火车没在华盛顿设站点。
D篇 (购物)
本文是议论文。文章讨论了昂贵的品牌值不值的问题。
31. D。推理判断题。第二段列举Jim Wilcox的报告是为了说明第一段末句的they
are not much better than cheaper brands，由此可知，便宜点的品牌和昂贵的品牌的产品在质量上相差无几。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”可推
测，人们选择最热门的品牌是炫耀心理在作怪。
33. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Alexandra Allam ... likes to buy brand-name
products和Her friend Emmy Swan agrees及其所说的话可知，她们两个人的观点相同。
34. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Edmund所说的It’s wasteful to buy things just
because they are popular可知，他认为昂贵品牌不值那个价。
35. D。主旨大意题。文章第一段引入本文要讨论的话题：受欢迎的品牌价格昂
贵然而却不见得比一些便宜的品牌好，随后文章从正反两面对此进行了讨论。
由此可知，文章主要是讨论昂贵的品牌到底值不值当。
七选五：
话题：人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。
36. B。根据该段具体介绍握手前要确保双手干净以及握手的力度等可知，该段
主要讲述握手方式要合适。
37. G。根据前一句讲述握手时通常用右手可知，划线处接着说明虽然通常情况
下左手不用来握手，然而也不能将左手揣在口袋里。
38. D。根据该段的小标题Be on time以及最后一句的“宁可到了约定地点闲逛也
不要被堵在路上”可知，通常情况下要早30分钟左右到达约定地点。
39. C。根据前一句Ask for their name in a polite way和后一句This will increase the
chances of their remembering your name in the future可知，礼貌地询问对方的姓名后要在随后的交谈中提及对方的姓名。
40. E。根据前一句的try to find something common between the two of you可知，E
项中的“对衣服的品位相同”和“共同的兴趣爱好”属于双方的共同点。
完形填空：
话题：语言学习
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个笑话的来源。
41. D。根据上文的looking for land可知，那名船员渴望找到陆地。
42. B。根据下文的The “land” is nothing but a cloud可知，船员将天边的云误以为
是陆地。下文的the sailor’s mistake为提示。
43. C。根据上文的He thinks that a cloud on the horizon is land可知，船员大呼“陆
地”。
44. C。其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远处的天边望去。
45. A。根据上文的Greatly excited可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。
46. C。几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域外没见过其它东西。
47. A。48. B。根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员
的玩笑可知，大家发现了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。
49. B。根据下文的The others would joke with a sailor可知，其他船员和那名船员
开了一个玩笑。
50. D。根据下文的To prevent the ship from catching fire ... under the place where the
cooking was done可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。
51. D。but后面的it was a humorous response与划线处所在句构成对比，由此可
知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。
52. A。根据文中的ships和sailors可知，故事发生在船上。
53. B。根据下文的he traveled in three small, wooden ships可知，哥伦布是从西班
牙经大西洋航行。
54. C。根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船
上的生活条件很艰苦。
55. B。There were no与there was not之间为并列关系。
56. D。根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。
57. A。58. C。根据下文的To prevent the ship from catching fire可知，船员冒着烧
了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。
59. A。根据文章最后一句的the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires可知，
厨子在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。
60. B。那名船员错误地以为自己发现了陆地。
语法填空：
61. have been traveling。考查时态。由for the past two months及语境可知，设空
处用现在完成进行时。
62. the。考查冠词。由I thought you’d ever do可知，在此用the表特指。the last thing
意为“最不可能的事情”。
63. staying。考查非谓语动词。be into doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
64. in。考查介词。take interest in意为“对……产生兴趣”。
65. what。考查引导词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。
66. amazing。考查形容词。设空处是对travels的评价，故用amazing（令人惊讶
的）。
67. it。考查代词。空格处作形式主语，指代that you were indeed inspired，故填
it。It seems that ... 意为“看起来……”。
68. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词village，且在从句中作
地点状语，故填where。
69. Sounds。考查省略。 Sounds exciting是It sounds exciting的省略形式。
70. will go / am going。考查时态。由Would you like to go with me可知，go所表
示的动作尚未发生，故填will go或am going。
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
2018-2019学年必修三第二章训练卷 统计(二) 注意事项： 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.已知x ,y 是两个变量,下列四个散点图中,x ,y 是负相关趋势的是( ) A. B. C. D. 2.一组数据中的每一个数据都乘以2,再减去80,得到一组新数据,若求得新的数据的平均数是1.2,方差是4.4,则原来数据的平均数和方差分别是( ) A.40.6,1.1 B.48.8,4.4 C.81.2,44.4 D.78.8,75.6 3.某篮球队甲、乙两名运动员练习罚球,每人练习10组,每组罚球40个.命中个数的茎叶图如右图,则下面结论中错误的一个是( ) A.甲的极差是29 B.乙的众数是21 C.甲罚球命中率比乙高 D .甲的中位数是24 4.某学院A ,B ,C 三个专业共有1200名学生,为了调查这些学生勤工俭学的情况,拟采用分层抽样的方法抽取一个容量为120的样本.已知该学院的A 专业有380名学生,B 专业有420名学生,则在该学院的C 专业应抽取的学生人数为( ) A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60 5.在一次歌手大奖赛上,七位评委为某歌手打出的分数如下：9.4、8.4、9.4、9.9、9.6、9.4、9.7,去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后,所剩数据的平均值和方差分别为( ) A.9.4,0.484 B.9.4,0.016 C.9.5,0.04 D.9.5,0.016 6.两个变量之间的相关关系是一种( ) A.确定性关系 B.线性关系 C.非确定性关系 D.非线性关系 7.如果在一次实验中,测得(x ,y )的四组数值分别是A (1,3),B (2,3.8),C (3,5.2),D (4,6),则y 与x 之间的回归直线方程是( ) A.y ＝x ＋1.9 B.y ＝1.04x ＋1.9 C.y ＝0.95x ＋1.04 D.y ＝1.05x －0.9 8.现要完成下列3项抽样调查： ①从10盒酸奶中抽取3盒进行食品卫生检查. ②科技报告厅有32排,每排有40个座位,有一次报告会恰好坐满了听众,报告会结束后,为了听取意见,需要请32名听众进行座谈. ③东方中学共有160名教职工,其中一般教师120名,行政人员16名,后勤人员24名.为了了解教职工对学校在校务公开方面的意见,拟抽取一个容量为20的样本. 较为合理的抽样方法是( ) A.①简单随机抽样,②系统抽样,③分层抽样 B.①简单随机抽样,②分层抽样,③系统抽样 C.①系统抽样,②简单随机抽样,③分层抽样 D.①分层抽样,②系统抽样,③简单随机抽样 9.从存放号码分别为1,2,…,10的卡片的盒子中,有放回地取100次,每次取一张卡片并记下号码,统计结果如下： 此卷只装 订 不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
高一英语（人教版）必修3单词表 1 2 3 必修3 4 Unit 1 5 take place 发生 6 beauty n. 美；美人 7 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 8 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 9 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 10 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 11 12 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的13 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 14 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 15 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 16 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 17 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 18 in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 19 20 feast n. 节日；盛宴 21 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 22 bone n. 骨；骨头 23 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 24 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 25 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 26 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 27 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 28 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 29 poet n. 诗人 30 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 31 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 32 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）33 gain vt.获得；得到 34 independence n. 独立；自主 35 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 36 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集
福州市第十八中学高一英语必修3 Unit 3单元测验 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note Name:___________ No: ________ Marks: ______________ 第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( )1. -- What have you done with my new shirt?” -- _________. A. Forget it B. I put it away C. In the washing machine D. It’s my honour. ( )2. -- Can you ______ for every cent you spend in the school? -- Of course, I keep all my ______. You can have a check. A. explain, accounts B. account, accounts C. show, account D. reason, account ( )3. -- May I have your ______now, sir? -- Minutes, please. I’ll have another look at the menu. A. bill B. service C. order D. credit card ( )4. I wonder ____ . A. what’s there to wait for B. who are you waiting for C. how long we have to wait D. how long we have been kept waiting for ( )5. -- Do you remember _____ Mr. Brown’s address is ? -- He may live at No.7 or No.17 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____ . A. where; which B. where; what C. what; where D. what; which ( )6. T he problem is ____ we can deal with _______ rubbish. A. whether; a large amount of B. how; a large number of C. what; a great deal of D. if ; large quantities of ( )7. T he rules of the school don’t _______. A. allow to smoke B. be permitted to smoke C. be allowed smoking D. permit smoking ( )8. D on’t forget to tell their parents they _____ be back late A. are going to B. will C. are to D. are about to ( )9. T he old man just stood there ______ the pickpocket without a word. A. looking B. staring at C. glaring at D. glancing ( )10. H e is very tall and can be _____ in the crowd. A. know easily B. recognize easily C. easily spotted D. easily realized ( )11. The number of students who would take part in the contest _____ fifty, but a number of _____ absent for different reasons. A. was; was B. were; were C. were; was D. was; were ( )12. D o you have any money _____you? A. on B. with C. about D. all above ( )13. _____ at the salary, he refused to sign a contract with the company. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. Disappoint D. Disappointment ( )14. A fter the disaster, people’s _____ got thinner. A. patience B. temper C. mind D. anger ( )15. Y ou should _____ your manner in the public A. notice B. mind C. watch D. look after 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange 16 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 17 me so much. There was never total 18 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 19 clothes hung over a chair take on the 20 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 21 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 22 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 23 run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 24 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 25 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home—that was no 26 . After school, 27 , when all the buses were 28 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some 29 neighborhood. On school or fami ly trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t30 the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears 31 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 32 by others. Being popular was so important to me 33 , and the fear of not being liked was a 34 one. One of the processes of growing up is being able to 35 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. ( )16. A. way B. time C. place D. reason ( )17. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened ( )18. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness ( )19. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused ( )20. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape ( )21. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door ( )22. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound ( )23. A. belief B. feeling C. doubt D. imagination ( )24. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie ( )25. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly ( )26. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter ( )27. A. though B. yet C. as if D. still ( )28. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed ( )29. A. old B. crowed C. poor D. unfamiliar ( )30. A. leave B. let C. order D. send ( )31. A. above B. in C. of D. at ( )32. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted ( )33. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway ( )34. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right ( )35. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover 三、阅读理解：（每题2分，共20分。） A Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones(时区), one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-fours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back, traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. ( )36. S trange things happen to time when you travel because _____. A. no day really has twenty-four hours B. no one knows where time zones begin C. the earth is divided into time zones D. in some places one day always has twenty-five hours. ( )37. T he difference in time between zones is _____. A. one hour B. more than seven days C. seven days D. twenty-four hours ( )38. T he International Date Line is the name for “_____”. A. the beginning of any new time zone B. any point where time changes by one hour C. the point where a new day begins D. the end of any new time zone B Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders. “In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids are the world’s greatest. Although they were
学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案： 解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案： 解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案： 解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案： 解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案： 解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案： 解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案： 解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案： 解析：
高二年级数学综合系列训练一 班级_______ 姓名__________ 一、选择题： 1．下列说法中不正确的是（ C ） A 、简单随机抽样是从个体数较少的总体中逐个抽取个体； B 、系统抽样是从个体较多的总体中，将总体均分为若干部分，再按事先确定的规则抽取； C 、系统抽样是将差异明显的总体分为相应的若干部分，再进行抽取； D 、分层抽样是将差异明显的总体分为相应的若干部分，再在每个部分中进行抽取． 2．有60件产品，编号为01至60，现从中抽取5件检验，用系统抽样的方法所确定的抽样编号是（ D ） A 、5，10，15，20，25； B 、5，12，31，39，57； C 、5，15，25，35，45； D 、5，17，29，41，53． 3．语句“For I From 1 To 2006 Step 2”表示（ C ） A 、从1到2006的所有自然数； B 、从1到2006的所有偶数； C 、从1到2006的所有奇数； D 、从1到2006的所有实数． 4．循环语句“While 表达式循环体 End While ”中说法正确的是（ C ） A 、总是执行循环； B 、执行一次循环； C 、表达式为真，则执行循环； D 、遇到End 就结束． 5．如右图的算法，最后输出的x ，y 的值是（ C ） A 、3，8； B 、8，4； C 、8，3； D 、4，8． 6．下列一段伪代码的目的是（ A ） 01For I From 1 To 42End For Pr int s a a a s s a a ←←←?←+ A 、计算2342222+++； B 、计算23222++； C 、计算32； D 、计算42 7．算法的三种基本结构是（ C ） A 、顺序结构、模块结构、条件结构； B 、顺序结构、循环结构、模块结构； C 、顺序结构、条件结构、循环结构； D 、模块结构、条件结构、循环结构． 8．在输入语句中，若同时输入多个变量，则变量之间的分隔符号是（ A ） A 、逗号； B 、空格； C 、分号； D 、顿号． 9．从2006名学生中选取50名组成参观团，若采用下面的方法选取：先用简单随机抽样从2006人中剔除6人，剩下的2000人再按系统抽样的方法进行，则每人入选的机会（ C ） A 、不全相等； B 、均不相等； C 、均相等； D 、无法确定． 10．某单位有老年人28人，中年人54人，青年人81 人，为了调查他们的身体状况的某项指标，
第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)camps are the best choice for the children who love animals. Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one-week sessions． At San Diego’ s Animal Adventure Camp，younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to animals and a dose of life lessons as well ．Pets are played with inside a“ ，safety” formationcicle where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor’s．Children then wait to be approached， learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress． Then campers create one-of-a-kind toys for their favorite pups ． New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates — Campers Picks program．Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted ．They get to know it ，its personality ，and get the word out ． Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week． Then， when the animal finds a home ， the entire camp celebrates． Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children’ s C in Methuen ， Massachusetts． Set on a 40-acre farm with a working barn ， the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to campers of all ages． This is many children’first time interacting with large animals and it is thanks to the MSPCA's scholarship program ． Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor ， New York keeps kids busy all day． In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop ， campers create Adopt Me flyers for the sheltered dog or cat they like most’d to find a home ． Then it ’ s timetopost them around their neighborhood and do some legwork ． There ’also crafting cat toys， baking dog biscuits and painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm． 1． What can children learn at San Diego ’ s Animal Adventure Camp? A ． How to approach animals ．B． How to feed animals ． C． How to take care of animals ．D． How to get along with animals ．