第三章：275题
考点：3.1 航海日志、夜航命令、常规命令（31题）
1. Which______ need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?
A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated
B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated
C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port D．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months
注：Official Logbook：船舶日志internal combustion engine 内燃机emergency generators：应急发电机emergency lighting and power systems: 应急照明及供电系统
2. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at se a．The incident is logged in the Official Logbook．In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______．
A．the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault B．the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made
C．the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law D．the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law 注：Assault：vt 攻击; injure：vt 伤害; log : vt 写进日志; Suspension: n停职; revocation：n 撤销（执照）C ：prima facie evidence 初步证据
3. A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign port．He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return．After the vessel sails，the Chief Officer finds the seaman's work clothes in his locker．How should the Master handle this matter ________．
A．Log the seaman as a deserter（出走船员）
B．Log the seaman as a fail to join（漏船）
C．Log the seaman for misconduct（错误行为）
D．Take no action
注：locker ：n 房间；handle：vt 处理；
4. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever
A．Deck Logbook
B．Master's Note
C．Bell Book
D．Master's Standing Orders
注：Clear direction 清楚的指引In any doubt whatsoever 有任何值得怀疑的事情Logbook : 航海日志Bell Book ：车钟记录簿Master's Standing Orders 船长常规命令
5. All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______．
A．Logbook
B．Bell Book
C．Oil Record Book
D．Compass Error Book
注：relating to ：与…有过的Oil Record Book: 油类记录簿
6.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______．
A．deck logbook
B．official logbook
C．compass record book
D．chronometer error book
注：official logbook : 船舶日志；chronometer ：n 船钟; chronometer error：钟误差
7. As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except ______ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboar d．A．call the Master immediately
B．stop the engines
C．sound the “Man Overboard”signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm
D．prepare，as many as possible，rescue facilities，including warm clothes
注：As per：根据；rescue facilities: 救助设备；warm clothes：保温服；
8.Entrance Light Vessel beamed port，stopped eng．& Tug Ever took pilot off．From this remark，the ship is likely ______．
A．making inward operation
B．making outward operation
C．making cargo operation
D．at anchor
注：beam：vt 照亮；take pilot off: 接走引水；remark：n 备注；inward operation：进港作业；outward operation：离港作业；cargo operation：装卸货作业；
9. Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．
A．Mate on watch
B．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew
C．Master only
D．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew
注：sign: v 签名；
10. Give all traffic a good safe berth obeying the Int．Rules．This wording is likely to appear in ______．
A．Decklogs
B．Night Orders
C．Wheel Orders
D．B/L
注：Give all traffic a good safe berth: 让清obey：vt 遵守；Night Orders: 夜航命令；Wheel Orders: 舵令；
11.If you carry packaged hazardous cargoes on a break bulk vessel bound foreign，you must ______．
A．stow the hazardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessary B．remove the hazardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptied
C．have the shipping papers indicate the proper shipping name and the technical name of n.o.s．（not otherwise specified未列明的）cargoes
D．log the receipt of hazardous cargoes in the Official Logbook
注：hazardous : adj 危险的；remove labels: 撕掉标签；bound foreign 开往外国的；Shipping papers: 货运单证Proper shipping name (危险货物)标准运输名称Technical names 技术名称，专业名称
12.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．Which of the following is the way to correct the error ________．A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly
B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page C．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly
D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly
注：make an error : 记录错误；erase ：vt 用橡皮擦掉；remove this page: 撕去该页；blot out ：用墨水涂去；Cross out：划出来
13.In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch，you make an error in writing an entry．What is the proper means of correcting this error ________．A．Cross out the error with a single line，and write the correct entry，then initial it
B．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly
C．Remove this page of the log book，and rewrite all entries on a clean page D．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly
注：proper means: 正确的方式；initial: vt 签名；
14. Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in ______．A．Decklogs
B．Night Orders
C．Standing orders
D．Muster List
注：instructions: n 指令；training: n 培训；
15. Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ______ only．A．the specifications
B．the facts
C．the descriptions
D．the details
注：Comment: n 评论; estimate: vt 估计; guess: vt 猜测specifications：n 细节、规格；facts: 事实
16. Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good condition．L'dg & unl'dg finishe d．This remark is likely made by the OOW ______．
A．at the beginning of his watch
B．during his watch
C．at the end of his watch
D．in his cargo watch on deck
注：test：vt 测试；steering systems：操舵系统；L'dg & unl'dg: loading and unloading ;
17.That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH WATCH END means that ______．
A．any list，no matter where it is posted，shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW
B．the vessel should not be removed
C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off
D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW
注：REMOVE ANY LIST：纠正横倾；no matter where it is posted: 不管在哪；
18.The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______．
A．the Chief Engineer
B．the person about whom the entry concerns
C．one other crew member
D．no other signature is require d
19. The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______．
A．the names of all persons on board
B．only the names of the crew members on board
C．only the names of passengers on board
D．information on emergency training drills
注：log: vt 记录；emergency training drills: 紧急演戏训练；
20.Took tug Satex on St'd bow，using eng．and tug var'ly at Capt．and Plt orders．This wording is likely to appear in ______．
A．Deck logs
B．Night Orders
C．Captain's Standing Orders
D．B/L
注：St'd: starboard ；
21.What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge ________．
A．Bill of Lading
B．Manifest
C．Shipping document
D．Logbook entry
注：manned ：adj 配员的；loaded: adj 满载的；A: 提单; B: 舱单; C: 装运单证;
22. What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook ________．A．Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasket
B．The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboats
C．The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and falls
D．The drafts on entering port
注：enter: v 记录；sideport: n 载货舷门; renew a gasket ：更换密封垫；stripping and cleaning：拆洗；biennial: adj 两年一次的；weight test：负载测试
23. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port，a record of engine speeds is kept in the ______．
A．Bell book
B．Deck rough log
C．Official Logbook
D．Engine rough log
注：Bell book：车钟记录簿；Engine rough log：轮机日志；
24.When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook ________．
A．Once a day
B．At the change of every watch
C．Only when in fresh or brackish water
D．Prior to getting underway
注：Load line mark 装载线标志brackish water: 咸水；prior to：在…之前；
25. When recording the wind direction in the weather log，you would report the
______．
A．direction the wind is blowing toward
B．direction the wind is blowing from
C．duration of the maximum gust of wind
D．wind chill factor
注：wind direction ：风向；weather log: 气象日志；direction the wind is blowing toward : 风吹往的方向；direction the wind is blowing from: 风吹来的方向
26. Where must the master or person in charge of a ship record the date of each test of emergency lighting and power systems and the condition and performance of the equipment ________．
A．On the Certificate of Inspection
B．On the station bill
C．In the Operations Manual
D．In either the official or unofficial log
注：emergency lighting and power systems: 应急照明及供电系统；performance：n 运转；
27. Where must you record the date of each emergency training drill conducted on a ship ________．
A．In the logbook
B．In the Operations Manual
C．On the Certificate of Inspection
D．On the muster list
28. Which is NOT a required entry in the ship's Official Logbook ________．A．Sale of effects of a deceased crew member
B．Medical treatment of an injury
C．Inspections of cargo gear
D．Drydocking of the vessel
注：entry：n 记录；effects : n 物品；deceased: adj 已死的; treatment：n 治疗；drydocking: 入干坞；
29. Which is supplied to the vessel by the MSA ________．
A．Bell book
B．Cargo gear register
C．Official Logbook
D．Rough Logbook
注：MSA：海事局；supply: v 提供；register：n 登记表、注册表；
30. Which log includes a statement of the conduct，ability，and character of each crew member on the completion of a voyage ________．
A．Official Logbook
B．Department Logbook
C．Crew Logbook
D．Smooth Logbook
注：conduct：n 行为、表现；on the completion of a voyage: 航次结束时；31. Which statement pertaining to log keeping is TRUE ________．
A．Entries relating to pre-voyage，pre-departure and daily tests are required B．Both A and C
C．All distress，urgent and safety communications must be logged
D．Routine daily MF-HF and INMARSAT-C transmissions do not have to be logged
注：pertaining to: 与…有关的；routine daily: 日常的;
1-5: ACADA 6-10: BDBBB 11-15: CDACB 16-20: BDCDA
21-25: DAADB 26-30: DADCA 31: B
考点：3.2 各种业务申请书（32题）
1. A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ______．
A．Rising warm air
B．Proximity to（与…靠得很近） a low pressure area
C．Inward spiraling circulation（内旋气流）
D．Clear dry weather
2. A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances，the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement
B．must remain on board
C．must comply with the decision made by the Master
D．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port
注：foreign interests：外国公司；circumstances：情况、条件；discharge：v 离船；original：adj 初始的；engagement：n 签约；comply with: 遵守；deliver：vt 交付；
3. A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a ______．
A．Camel
B．Dolphin
C．Rat guard
D．Wedge
注：wooden float：n 浮木；Camel：n 浮碰垫
4. According to the advice of the surveyor from the Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau，the cargo holds of my vessel must undergo ______ measures
before loading grain goods．
A．free from insects
B．clear
C．clean
D．sanitary
注：surveyor: 商检；undergo: vt 经过；free from insects：除虫；sanitary：卫生；
5. At ______ an occasional survey has been carried out．
A．The remind of the master
B．The refer of the master
C．The render of the master
D．The request of the master
注：occasional survey: 临时检验; at the request of sb: 应某人要求；
6.Between 1830hrs and 1850 hrs this day，strong gusty winds ______ by my vessel，in consequence of which the vessel's four mooring lines were broken．A．was experienced
B．were experienced
C．has experienced
D．have experienced
注：gusty winds: 阵风；in consequence of: as a result of …; experience: vt 经受；
7.I declare ______ on these forms hereto attached to be a true account of all stores，currency and gaming machines on board this ship．
A．Properties
B．Natures
C．Kinds
D．Particulars
注：hereto attached: 在此附上的；account: n 说明、描述；particulars: n 明细、项目;
8. I don't know ______．
A．When will our ship sail
B．Will when our ship sail
C．When our ship will sail
D．Will our ship when sail
9.I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in ______ working order．
A．Full
B．Care
C．Intentional
D．Reasonable
注：in full order: in good order 状态良好；
10.I hereby request permission ______ the ship's main engine for routine maintenance．
A．Immobilize
B．To immobilize
C．Immobilization
D．Immobilizing
注：immobilize: vt 停机
11. I，the Master of MV Yang Ming，hereby request you to send a ______ pilot to take me from the anchorage to Section 5．
A．reasonable
B．good
C．competent
D．normal
注：reasonable: adj 合理的；competent: adj 合格的; normal：adj 正常的
12.I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses ______．
A．Incurred
B．Happened
C．Spent
D．Paying out
注：have …repaired: 修理…; in due course：及时地；expenses: n 费用；expenses incurred: 产生的费用；
13. Immediately the accident was brought to my notice，______ was given by the ship's surgeon．
A．a medical aid which is in the first place
B．first of aid of medical care
C．the first aid in medical form
D．the first medical aid
注：be brought to one’s notice: 引起了某人的注意；the first medical aid: 急救;
14. In order to accelerate discharging of the main hatches，you are requested to arrange for two gangs of stevedores to work hatches Nos.2 and 4 ______．A．24 hrs a day
B．16 hrs a day
C．12 hrs a day
D．8 hrs a day
注：accelerate: vt 加快;
15. It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List．
A．Appendicitis（阑尾炎）
B．Cholera（霍乱）
C．Plague（瘟疫）
D．Typhus fever（斑疹伤寒）
16. It is requested that the ship's personnel are ______ the port regulations．A．To conform to
B．To draw up
C．To comply with
D．To be applicable to
注：conform to：与…一致；comply with : 遵守；be applicable to: 适用于；
17. My ship ______ heavy weather during this voyage．
A．Received
B．Saw
C．Met
D．Encountered
注：encounter: vt 遭遇
18. My ship ______ heavy weather during this voyage．
A．Received
B．Saw
C．Accepted
D．Encountered
注：同上
19.Please also ______ the consignees that in compliance with the terms of the Charter Party all expenses in connection with handling these extra-weights are to be for their own account．
A．advise
B．ask
C．tell
D．make
注：advise: vt 通知; (用于正式的书面语) tell: vt 告诉（用于非正式语言）20. Please have the damage to the gangway ______．
A．Repair
B．To repair
C．Repairing
D．Repaired
21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water．You are requested to deliver it on board ______．
A．Till Friday
B．On Friday at the latest
C．Until Friday afterwards
D．At Friday soonest
注：supply：v 供应；deliver：vt 交付；
22. Please tell me ______ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern．A．How length will it take
B．How long it will take
C．How long will it get
D．How much hours it will take
注：reverse engine: 换车；tell me +宾语从句，宾语从句应符合陈述句序；23. Please tell your Captain that your anchor is ______．
A．Moving
B．Dragging
C．Dredging
D．Slipping
注：drag：vt 走锚；dredg：vt 拖锚；
24. Please tell your officers ______ them carefully．
A．Watch
B．To watch
C．Watching
D．Watched
注：tell sb to do sth: 让某人做某事；
25. Ships' masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port，all discharging outlets are ______．
A．Blockaded
B．Opened
C．Closed
D．Enclosed
注：call at: 停靠、挂靠；discharging outlets: 排水口; block: vt 堵塞；
26. Thank you for your kind attention to this ______．
A．watch
B．duty
C．affair
D．cargo
注：affair：matter 事件；
27. The Authority reserves the right not to accept ______ for pilots by vessels in anchorages if the vessels have not reported their anchored position．
A．Bookings
B．Commands
C．Orders
D．Reports
注：reserve the right to: 保留…的权利；
28.This is to certify that the tonnages of this ship have been ______ in accordance with the provisions of the International convention of Tonnage Measurement of Ship，1969．
A．Determined
B．Fixed
C．Decided
D．Found
注：This is to certify that：兹证实…; convention: n 公约；Tonnage Measurement: n 吨位丈量；
29.This is to declare that MS Julian，under my command，has a Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo of 23，876 M/T Summer，and a bale capacity of 31，897 Cu．M and a bulk capacity of 33，124 Cu．M．This sentence is likely to
appear in ______．
A．Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载书
B．Notice of Demurrage 滞期通知书
C．Notice of Despatch 速遣通知书
D．Notice of Readiness 准备就绪通知书
注：This is to declare that: 兹申明…; Deadweight Tonnage：载重吨；bale capacity: 包装容积；bulk capacity：散装容积；
30. This will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11：00A．M．In accordance with the Charter Party，demurrage will commence at that time as stipulate d．This sentence is likely to appear in ______．
A．Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
B．Notice of Demurrage
C．Notice of Despatch
D．Notice of Readiness
注：This will serve to remind you that: 兹告知…; stipulated:adj 规定的；laydays: n 装卸日期；Charter Party: 租船合同；commence: v 开始；
31. To be sure，some insects can build on board vessel complex societies ______ different types of individuals performing different tasks．
A．taken from
B．composed of
C．made of
D．developed from
注：build: vt 创建；complex societies: 负责的社会群体；composed of: 由…组成；made of: 由…制成；developed from: 由…发展而来；
32. would be much ______ if you could arrange for a radio technician to come on board as soon as possible for its repairs．
A．advised
B．advanced
C．arranged
D．obliged
注：be obliged: 感谢arrange for: 安排；
1-5: DAADD 6-10: BDCAB 11-15: CADAA 16-20: CDDAD
21-25: BBBBC 26-30: CCAAB 31-32: BD
考点：3.3 各种业务通知书（45题）
1. ______ that MS Julian，under my command，has a Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo of 23，876 M/T Summer．
A．I declare by
B．Be it declared
C．It is declared herewith
D．This is to declare
注：This is to declare: 兹申明…；
2. ______that MV Gluckaulf under my command has a DWC of 12，431 M/T on summer loadline．
A．Be it known
B．It should be known
C．You will know
D．Known by you is
注：Be it known that: 兹告知…;
3. I have been ______ that we are to shift from the wharf to buoys No.12and No.13．
A．noted
B．noticed
C．notificated
D．notified
注：notify: vt 通知；
4. I hereby ______ that my vessel is fitted with a rudder angle indicator and an engine revolution indicator on the bridge in such a position that the pilot may read both without having to move away from his station；and that the rudder angle indicator and engine revolution indicator are in good working condition．A．Delay
B．State
C．Delete
D．Contain
注：state: vt 申明；rudder angle indicator：舵角显示器；engine revolution indicator: 主机转速显示器；
5.I hereby declare that MV Ameber has a Summer Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo of 12345metric tons or a bale capacity of 18987cu．meters．This is a sentence from ______．
A．Stability Information
B．Cargo Surveyor's Report
C．Declaration of DWTC
D．Sea Protest
6.I wish to advise you that during the loading operation at about 7:30 p．m．yesterday one case containing Glass Goods marked “DEF”was ______ to slip off the net sling and fell a distance of about 40 feet into the Lower Hol d．A．done
B．caused
C．allowed
D．followed
注：loading operation：装载作业；slip off: 滑落；fall into: 掉进；
7. If，after examination by the Quarantine Officer，your vessel is found to have a specific deficiency，you may be issued ______．
A．Bill of health （健康证）
B．Free Pratique
C．Notice to Comply
D．Controlled Free Pratique (受控检疫证)
注：Quarantine Officer：检疫官员；deficiency：n 缺陷；
8.In accordance with the Charter Party，demurrage will ______ at 1000hrs today as stipulate d．
A．start
B．begin
C．commence
D．go
注：in accordance with: 根据；
9. In anchoring orders，UP AND DOWN means ______．
A．The chain is not upright
B．The chain is tight
C．The chain is upright
D．The chain is slack
注：anchoring orders: 锚令
10. Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of ______．
A．Marine broadcast Notice to Mariners
B．Weekly Notices to Mariners
C．Corrected editions of charts
D．Light Lists
注：be warned of: 被告知…；aids to navigation：助航标；by means of : 通过（through）；broadcast: 广播的；Weekly：周版的
11.MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKN TO OWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U．Following this passage will be ______．
A．The Fixture Note （合同）
B．The Declaration of DWTC
C．The Notice of Readiness
D．The Notice of Demurrage
12. My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide 落潮．A．Steam
B．Proceed
C．Approach
D．Reach
注：Proceed：v 航行；approach：vt 驶近; reach: vt 到达
13. My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ______．
A．Ahead
B．Astern
C．Alongside my port bow
D．Alongside my starboard bow
注：propeller ：n 螺旋桨；hit：vt 撞击；
14.My vessel will be able to take another 200metric tons of cargo ______ the previous figure of my declaration．
A．In addition to
B．In connection with
C．In accordance with
D．In relation to
注：take another 200 metric tons of cargo: 另装200吨货；in addition to：除…之外；previous：adj 之前的；
15.On behalf of the owners/charterers，I tendered this protest to ______ you fully responsible for any/all delays/claims/losses incurred as a result of the above facts，and reserve the right to take whatever action that may be deemed
necessary．
A．make
B．have
C．hold
D．take
注：On behalf of：代表；protest：n 申明；hold somebody responsible for something: 要某人对某事负责;
16. On one hand，you have to continue loading，on ______ hand，I'll contact the Despatch Office（发送室）right now．
A．Another
B．Other
C．The other
D．The others
注：On one hand… on the other hand: 一方面…另一方面；
17. Permission is kindly requested to ______ in celebration of our National Day．A．Dress my ship overall
B．Raise my ship overall
C．Hoist my ship overall
D．Display my ship from stem to stern
注：Permission is kindly requested to: 请求允许…Dress my ship overall ：挂满旗
18. Ships changing their location within the port limits are also required to report their new ______．
A．Bearings 方位
B．Distances 距离
C．Sections
D．Positions 船位
19. Tell them ______ the cargo，please．
A．Not touch
B．To not touch
C．Not to touch
D．To touch not
注：tell sb not to do sth: 让某人不要做某事；
20. That BE IT KNOWN THAT MV GLUCKAULF UNDER MY COMMAND HAS A DWC OF 12，431M/T ON SUMMER LOADLINE，AND A BALE CAPACITY OF 18，439CU．M．AND A GRAIN CAPACITY OF 19，941 CU．M．is likely to be the wording of ______．
A．Declaration of Deadweight Capacity
B．Notice of Demurrage
C．Notice of Despatch
D．Notice of Readiness
21. The B/L is issued ______ to the rights of the owners or charterers to rely on the ship's measurements aforesaid as evidence of the quantity actually shippe d．A．without prejudice
B．within prejudice
C．off prejudice
D．on prejudice
注：without prejudice to: 不损害; rely on: 根据；
22.The daily recurring pattern of pressure changes most noticeable in low latitudes is the ______．
A．Daily lapse reading
B．Diurnal variation （日变化）of pressure
C．Pressure tendency
D．Synoptic pressure
注：recurring: 循环的; pattern: n 模式；noticeable ：adj 明显的；tendency: n 趋势；
23. The diurnal variation of pressure is most noticeable ______．
A．above the polar circles
B．in a low pressure area
C．during periods of low temperatures
D．in the doldrums
注：polar circles: 极地圈；doldrums：n 赤道无风带;
24.The effect of wind on exposed areas of the vessel is most noticeable when ______．
A．Backing
B．Going slow ahead
C．Going full ahead
D．Turning
注：exposed：adj 外露的；
25. The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be ______．
A．temporary
B．permanent
C．occasional
D．steady
注：issue: n 发布；delay: v 延迟；are assessed to：被认为…; temporary：adj 临时的；permanent：adj 永久的；occasional：adj 偶尔的；
26. The Local Notice to Mariners is usually published ______．
A．daily
B．weekly
C．monthly
D．semiannually 半年地
27. The undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．Satisfies
B．Incurs
C．Occurs
D．Contains
注：certify：vt 证实；laid down：被写在…; articles: n 条款；satisfy: vt 符合；Occur：vt 出现、产生；
28.This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
B．Notice of Demurrage
C．Notice of Despatch
D．Notice of Readiness
注：formalities for entering the port：进港手续；be in all respects ready and fit: 各方面已准备就绪；
29. This is to advise you that MV Water Way is ______ ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．
A．fully
B．in all respects
C．properly
D．perfectly
30.This is to bring to your attention that all tanks were stripped dry using all available means at ship's disposal until such time that all indications proved that the alleged （声称的）liquid ______ quantity could not be reache d．
A．BOR
B．RBO
C．ROB（remain on board）
D．OBR
注：This is to bring to your attention that：敬请注意…; strip: vt 打扫；all available means: 一切可用方法；
此题题库所附答案为B，正确答案为C。
31. This notice will ______ you of the problem．
A．use to remind
B．use to tell
C．serve to remind
D．be served to talk
32.Under defense plans，operation of electronic aids may be temporarily suspended with ______．
A．one day's notice
B．no notice
C．thirty（30）day's notice
D．a week's notice
注：defense plans：防御计划；temporarily ：adv 临时地；suspend：v 暂停；
33.Unless notice of loss or damage is given in writing by the consignee to the carrier not later than the working day after the day when the goods were handed over to the consignee，such handling is ______ evidence of the delivery by the carrier of the goods．
A．Good
B．Decided
C．Conclusive
D．Prima facie
注：in writing：书面地；consignee：n 收货人；carrier：n 承运人not later than：不迟于；Prima facie：初始的
34. We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ______ liability for the shortage．
A．Consume
B．Perfume 履行
C．Assume 承担
D．Confuse
注：in view of the above：鉴于以上情况；we are not in a position：we are unable to 我们无法….;
35. What is the difference between net tonnage and gross tonnage ________．A．Net tonnage is the gross tonnage less certain deductions for machinery and other areas
B．Net tonnage is tonnage of cargo compared to tonnage of whole ship
C．Net tonnage is the net weight of the ship
D．There is no difference
注：net tonnage：净吨；gross tonnage：总吨；deductions：n 减去；
36. What notice should you send to master of the ship in the wrong when your vessel has been struck by another ship ________．
A．A notice of collision
B．A notice of readiness to load/discharge
C．A notice to mariners
D．A notice of shifting
注：the ship in the wrong 肇事船
37.What should you expect when you encounter a tsunami in the open ocean ________．
A．Violent seas from mixed directions
B．No noticeable change from the existing sea state
C．Winds increasing to gale force from the northwest in the Northern Hemisphere D．A major wave of extreme height and length
注：tsunami：n 海啸；Violent：adj 巨大的；mixed directions：不同方向；
38.When a helmsman receives the command Right 15degrees rudder，the helmsman's immediate reply should be ______．
A．Right 15 degrees rudder
B．Aye Aye Sir
C．Rudder is right 15 degrees
D．No reply is necessary，just carry out the order
注：command：n 命令、口令；
39. When making way in heavy seas you notice that your vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and racing．One way to correct this would be to ______．A．Increase speed
B．Decrease speed
C．Move more weight forward
D．Shift the rudder back and forth several times
注：clear of：远离；race：v 空转;
40.When trying to sight a lighthouse you notice a glare from a town in the backgroun d．The range at which the light may be sighted due to this glare is ______．
A．Considerably reduced
B．Increased slightly due to extra lighting
C．Unchanged
D．Increased if the light is red or green due to contrast with the glare
注：glare：n 强光；backgroun d：n 背景；range：n 射程；Considerably：明显地；contrast with：与…对照；
41. Where the loss or damage is ______，the notice of loss or damage should be given within 15 consecutive days after the day when the goods were handed over to the consignee．
A．Apparent
B．Readily detectable
中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn
2501驾驶航海英语甲类大副 [1]A cargo exception would appear on---A-- A. a Bill of Lading B. the cargo manifest . C. the-Export Declaration D. a Letter of Indemnity [2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into.the air or spilling oil into the sea is a---a- A: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. Oiler [3]Antiseptics are used principally to----B-- A. speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation. D. increase blood.circulation [4]Any partial loss or damage shall be --A----- pro .rata on the basis of such declared value. A. adjusted B. arranged C. determined D. fixed [5]At the time of B ,you will be credited with two days' extra basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off [6]Beams are cambered to B }, A. increase their strength B.. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress _ D. All of the above [7]I have. been instructed that on my voyage A 1 shall call at Maderra to pick up some cargo. *, . A. home B. family C. China D. returning [8]Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing A A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized cargo
航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
中华人民共和国海事局 2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第42期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑． 第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分． 一．单项选择题 1.The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white． A. furnished B. painted C. prepared D. written 2. A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______ . A. the estimated cost of damage B. the name of the owner or agent of the vessel C. an evaluation of who was at fault D. the amount of ballast on board 3.In the absence of external forces，adding weight on one side of a floating vessel causes the vessel to ______. A. heel until the angle of loll is reached B. list until the center of buoyancy is aligned vertically with the center of gravity C. trim to the side opposite TCG until all moments are equal D. decrease draft at the center of flotation 4.We have come on board to check with you on the main items of repairs as stated in the ______． A.order list B.repair list C.store list D.spare parts list 5.Upon the survey it is found the deck control valve of the fore peak tank could not be ______． A.tightened formally B.shut tightly https://www.doczj.com/doc/43576018.html,bined properly D.closed suitably 6.Bulkheads which form part of the tanks on a vessel are stiffened to withstand ______. A. deck loads from above B. dynamic forces while afloat C. hydrostatic pressure D. over-pressurization 7.What is the worse consideration for the hull girder at sea? A. When the wave crest are fore and aft B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the ship C. If the wave crest is amidships D. None of above 8.The receipts or certificates that the master obtains from the operator of port reception facilities, or from the master of the ship receiving the garbage must be kept on board the ship with the Garbage Record Book for ______ years. A. two B. three C. five D. half a year 9.The full utilization of berths can be achieved if ______．
驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）
1． is not a type of charter-party. A. A time charter-party B. A charter-party by demise C. The charter of the United Nations D. A voyage charter-party 2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? A. the vessel making the slower speed should give way B. Both vessels should alter course to port C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard D. the first vessel to sight the other should give way 3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good. A. bounding for B. going to C. spreading D. proceeding There is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety. The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency. (1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS? A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safety B.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on board C.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiency D.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology (2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report? A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledge B.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue condition C.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigation D.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed. (3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?
1. The vessel head-on and # miles ahead of me 。 我相距 # 海里的对遇船 2. The vessel crossing ahead of my port(starboard) bow. 从我左（右）舷穿越船头的船。 3. The vessel in latitude .
#degrees#minutes n longitude. #degrees#minutes e,course#degrees.speed# knots. 在北纬 ## 东经 ## 处，船向 ### 度，航速 ## 节的船。 4. Incoming(inward)/outgoing(outward) vessel. 进口 / 出口船
5. The vessel intending to overtake/cross/turn. 打算追越 / 横交 / 掉头的船。 6. What is your intention? 你的意图是什么？ 7. I intend(want) to##. 我打算 ### 8. I intend to alter course,new course###degree.
我准备转向，新航向## 度。 9. Alter course to port(starboard)/reduce speed/keep course and speed/stop engine. 向左（右）转向 / 减速 / 保向和保速 / 停车
10. Advice you mark (steer) course ###degrees. 建议你走航向 ### 度。 11. Please keep well clear of me/give me a wide berth. 请宽让我 12. Keep out of the way of me /give way to me. 给我让路 13. Do not pass ahead/astern of me. 不要过我船头 /
第二章航海图书资料 第二节进港指南 1．An embarked Pilot ______． //A．is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B．is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C．relieves the master of his duties D．relieves the officer of the watch ２. During the towing of a survival craft，a lookout should be on station to ______． //A．release the towline in an emergency B．help the helmsman steer C．look for food and water D．check the water level in the bilge 3. Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn，the ______． //A．Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course B．Vessel must be in extremis C．Master should agree to sign a release of liability form D．Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action 4. Charted depth is the ______． A．Vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide //B．Vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C．Average height of water over a specified period of time D．Average height of all low waters at a place 5. Depths of ______ are to be inserted in the chart． A．Work //B．Wreck C．Wake D．Weak 6．During an abandonment or drill，the first person to arrive at the survival craft should ______． A．pass out food and water to personnel B．open the doors and start the sprinkler system C．activate the emergency release handle //D．open the doors and prepare the craft for boarding 7．Each life jacket light that has a non-replaceable power source must be replaced ______． A．every 6 months after initial installation B．every 12 months after initial installation C．every 24 months after initial installation //D．on or before the expiration date of the power source
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.
航海英语听力与会话评估大纲适用对象： 991 无限航区500总吨及以上船长 992无限航区500总吨及以上大副 993无限航区船舶500总吨及以上二/三副 995沿海航区500总吨及以上船长 996沿海航区500总吨及以上大副 997沿海航区500总吨及以上二/三副
（适用对象：无限航区船舶二/三副993）
通过本适任评估项目，使被评估者达到中华人民共和国海事局《海船船员适任评估大纲》对船员所规定的实操、实作技能要求，满足国家海事局签发船员适任证书的必备条件。 2、评估内容 1公共用语 1.1 航海人员间日常问候语 1.2 船上生活常用语 1.3 陆上求助 2进出港业务 2.1引航业务 3靠离与锚泊业务 3.1 驾驶台内会话 3.2 驾驶台与船首通话 3.3 驾驶台与船尾通话 3.4 驾驶台与拖船通话 3.5 驾驶台与VTS通话 3．6 驾驶台与港区，船坞通话 4装卸作业 4.1备舱 4.3装卸值班 4.4理货业务 4.5特殊货物作业 4.7进入封闭处所 4.8油污水及垃圾处理 5航行 5.1 航线值班交接 5.2 避碰通信
5.4 航行警告接收 5.5 沿海航区定位 6修船与船体保养 6.2船体保养与维护 6.3 航行仪器检修与维护6.4 索具保养与维护 6.5 物料申报与管理 7事故处理 7.6海盗应对 7.7反恐与ISPS 8海上救生与求生 8.1救生设备落放 8.2 救生设备使用 8.3 船员自救 8.4 海上求生 9 常用命令 9.1 车令 9.2 舵令 9.3 锚令 9.4 缆令 9.5 其它命令 10海上呼叫 10.1遇险呼叫应答 10.2紧急呼叫应答 10.3安全呼叫应答 10.4与SARS联络呼叫应答