word list 1 accomplishment acronym acute improve interest investigate juvenile load unearth varnish wipe legitimate literacy locomotion longitude lower word list 2 ability adhere aggression artistic log accord marked modulate monarch motto manage maritime mat additive affection alike awareness balance brochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convince council obstruct overcharge partly alternately behaviorism biological budget mutual overall overlook parallel paramount participant pendent planet pollen predominant prevalent protagonist radiation rehabilitate renovate sapphire scatter sensual shellfish shuttle calender coil colleague composer composition dairy crevice plausible plot crossing curriculum debate deadline deal precipitate radiate remnant removal renaissance retire deficiency devotion discharge dispute deceive distant dramatic erosion explosive forestall fume sodium solo diverse rod doctrine endless enforce essentially expire spice salon stretch strive scar igneous immutable impetus indicate industry intelligence interpret intriguing justify shipwright sloth stylistic surplus sweep solitary specialize specimen spectator spill fare flat syllable temporary tendency term forward foul glow state gym tow stem honest
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converse corrosive courageous cousin photodissociation pigeon annoyed architect ascending bounce lost-and-found lush poetry mental principle profound promote prompt moist credential define cabin nationalism nominee nonsense notation otherwise palate carp denote celestial ceremony colonial comparable complementary congressional cornerstone crew
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democrat detect comet sheath content converge cost preponderance primal determine disseminate Easter shelter spacecraft spherical stable project costume curl propel elegant engaging enormous enrollment extend quotation ranch sympathetic tally desolate detest rash tenement tissue economy emerald emotion ethnology exceed expect remodel render extreme fasten vacant sacrificial score verse film waste silicon fitness zealous word list 7 accounting acidity simply flamboyant folklore expressive feminist financial forerunner hike sphere transcend triangle typical generation genetic acting hatch adoption alarm viral incessantly instruction juice hurry word list 8 administer along alternate angiosperm aquifer arboreal aurora identity impending inaccessible indicative inventory keen lack amount annual larva lease apologize astute magnificent Meteorologist melodie
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musician normally nutrition omit advanced adverse afford longevity management medal transit unpredictable word list 10 abort annoying appreciation assembly benefit medieval meteorology microscope mock orientation pore acidic adequate adorn portrait prefer captivity championship chilled nourishment numerous obscure phenomenon pit approve atomic prerequisite prolific bacteria breathing bubble punctual regardless relative representative reschedule rust clue column commemorate component cosmos critic plumage porcelain portion bulb cluster consume debris postpone presidency productivity proponent protein saturate screen dehydrate despoil diction destined distribute dolphin drill selection skyscraper sled dim elaborate engulf recognize salamander seep elementary engraving entitle slumber smoothly stereo eternal fair senate expansion exposure farce strand fairly session shortage skip summarize suspect swan feudal function gradual heed flexible slice fulfill tend slip gender tolerate tuition hibernation hollow status genius strain gospel underscore viable horizon illuminate implement incense insist stride hamper hygiene ideology inconvenient infrared invasion junction
subway surge volcano warehouse word list 9 access terminus territory thereby topsoil
launch accredit
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laureate literary tributary undertaking unparalleled vertical fertile thorn fertilizer forecast genesis healing inactivate insult thrive mammoth mania trash troupe manual melody moral vigilance vocal twine utmost wane vacancy valid muggy word list 11 absorb invertebrate latter naive vapor narrate notion acknowledge ambitious amenity applaud avalanche bald listless verbal mature voyage yield offer mechanist merchandise minority orbit outbreak overload partial word list 12 addition address adhesive advisable alchemist announce auction cellist populate prevailing prohibitively proofread protest barrier packed parking pave bolster cargo carve personal preliminary psychology receptacle rehearse relieve ceramic commitment conclude confer quota rampant ratio check cheque commit complacence compress compute construction corps recital crawl reckless restoration rodent deception destructive dictate resist revolt rhythm scholarship scuba division editorial electrode emit ribbon segregate significant skeptical solution soprano spun sedimentary sewerage shower silt depict eminent fantasy fascinating fashionable flu enactment erect stripe excursion exhaust favor suppose symptom tension treadmill
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word list 14 abrasion absenteeism acclaim outspoken overdue pastel anxious atmosphere attractive audience bark persist astronomy boundary brass pleasing portable prevail latitude lay beverage bold legislature march candidate coincide colony proclaim refurbish religion remind care comment common comply comprise conceal conduct contour crab
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metropolitan modeling monitor multiply mythical offspring
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designate diversity dogged donation dormitory drain nourish optimistic ornithology overnight pale display donate dubious durable dye part-time permit photography popular posit penetrate prominent proposal qualify elm precise drowsy edge emotional entrance environmental exterior extremity faint provision quantity receiver recharge rendition reproduce rub efficiency elevation elongate employ erupt realm rug sac satiric formation genre extinct separate shed sacred fraction galaxy gravel scene smother so-called sore hardy secrete grace hemp sedentary seem hitherto idle impose incinerate incompatible inevitably inherent inhibit suspend swarm settlement shatter inanity ingredient insulin sweat significance sour through translucent untamed X-ray interfere invitation inviting involve item staple intentionally justice startling stellar word list 15 awake kennel successive tantalizing tectonics torpor librarian lodge keyboard lettuce code commercial compliment concert convey deadly mast magnetic mason mercy trigger modest naval word list 16 absorption accomplish adjunct meantime merchant metallic military mode needy decline devise noxious opponent optional ore appointment approximate archaeology attribute
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barter minute aroma lime besiege boost modem neuron assign livelihood lizard associate athlete aviation bedrock cardinal carnivore census certificate complex contract convex course criticize dealer bouquet broadcast calm noticeable notwithstanding opposite overlap periphery predator predict male maturity militant mosaic motivation overwhelm paraphrase pebble chief collision conflict continent convict cookout critical cylinder decay predictable prehistoric previous primitive prodigious professional ration posthumous preoccupation prepare privilege publicize realistic recipe derive dessert dispersal domesticate drag defecate dismay drastic raven remark region require flake rekindle relevant rental due resistance responsible Saturn float elicit flourish geology glaze escape eviscerate fin represent revision rite save seasonal sprout grading harsh format gorilla rugged sanitation senior stalk hind healthful hide stiff hominid hypothesis illegible incoming individual inherit theory skeletal stark hinterland hypothesize ignorant integral lash transplant tunnel strike undergo velocity versatile word list 17 action sunset swell instruct insulate intellectual legend legible
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flexibility funding garb indispensable inferior inflammation informed install voracious word list 20 abound thrifty tinker gene turbulent unconsolidated visible Gothic amble habitat astronomical attract irreverent jeans halt word list 21 aggregate alternative ambience ancestor anecdotal animation announcement apartment arthritis humorous incursion inform basic jewelry maglev maize beam bellows inn bloom market melt internship journalism lead cape characteristic collectively colonize command continuum convenience core mime mimic liger molten notate livestock meaningful methane mine oval authentic banner pinpoint preference projector pursuit radioactive rainbow rattle calcium moth daylight delay chaste ongoing onslaught outlying patronizing perspective pictorial platelike poisonous premature proliferate refine classical client depend distract closet eclecticism elasticity embellish endangered equal commodity company concise rebellion reconstruction reform confederacy contagious convention deplete relate era scan evacuation exploit
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resin expel ridge communal conform congenial conservation delegate dimension diplomat divert revere extract fancy rodeo roll satellite satire sole fatal sparse finalize flask scarf special spectacle standard strap simplicity somewhat soothe sophisticated spin fluctuate frugal genetics germinate glorify electricity errand synchronize tariff spinet ethnic thesis hawk spot exalted tide humanity iceberg jot station suite exception Fahrenheit faucet tournament turtle token welfare word list 22 algebra cascade character chart kid trivial format kingdom lasting license liquid turn-out turnpike unaided unsubstantiated version warp foster genetically gregarious handy litter harbor circulation complement conductor congress couple machinery magnitude methanol microorganism negative newsletter nightmare observe pertinent pin hormone idiom word list 23 absence activity acumen allergic angle impact incident infant coupon critique crown innovative intersection irrigate anomaly apparent ardent cue manifestation mate defect dehydrate difference disaster distinctive drawback drop pioneer plunge prime artisan barbecue basin media obtain occur quit blade outrageously paucity random reference repute
blast cell personality proper
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quarry deter permeate personnel physiology picky ancient rage dialect digest apportion appreciate auxiliary bound reputation resemble roam directory discard dissenter dormant dump picturesque pointed positive potter scarcely scruffy brand buffalo severe bump shape ecology eliminate entry predominate principal proprietor quiescent raise butter shovel cannibalism characterize civilian shroud signal exhibit faculty fiber silica clay slender specify rally companion comparative competence concomitant condense crooked cumbersome debut fidelity focus relay spontaneity stain repertoire shrimp franchise furry stout soccer stylized sunlit gallery gap solar solid surgeon susceptible transform utensil gin starch governor haul sweeping swift descent devastate development dignity highlight ignition impair imprecise integrity lawn talent wear tendon willow trilogy dormancy dress word list 24 adaptive allegation boon twinkling unequal urgent endure entrepreneur excavate excess least utility bulletin campus conceive conference consistently criterion decompose depredation
miserable myth vein word list 25 additional admire exemplary extent nucleus odor favorable female optical outstanding overcome owl
advance advent furnish amusement analysis
grip haircut
imitate absolutely acid innovation intact volunteer weathering word list 27 accurate adopt innocent inspection lethargy lipid agile intent allocation attorney bias jeopardize leading literally mail allude medium minor bluff luminosity maintain millennium motor alumnus amplify bookstore captive mushroom navy anarchist bleach cease novel ceremonial claim neolithic nitrogen notify board nurture offensive operate parachute paste brilliance checked choreograph clamor club
concentration deciduous deduct poverty pretty promising promptly reception refund collapse condensation contain perpetuate plank definite dense pollinate racket deteriorate discipline domain economical epic contribute corrosion counter relay reach repertory replace restore reserve residue restraint scent Creative Crust erratic retail Deliberate Delicate Disorder Distort evident evoke ripe snap saving soluble stick experimental explosive extraordinary foreshorten frustrate germ seismograph sequence sieve dragonfly ease stylish superintendent syrup soda ecological enterprise exorbitant exponent flavor spectrum spew tedious topography trend gourd sponge staggered stimulus stream groan tug hoe
foliage underneath wasp hummingbird influx former sufficient unbridgeable
graphic word list 26
ingenious
handle
homing imbibe tolerant tread hydrothermal immunity initial surgery swamp indifference infectious influenza invade tribal swing tutor innate texture ultimate untapped walnut insufficient intrude upheaval upset meteor Jupiter utilitarian vacation validate weird microscopic mighty word list 28 abnormal absolute air league lunar minimum naturalist negate mechanism mesmerize metropolis mobile word list 29 abandon agitation ample atrophy awkward backlighting benign nevertheless novelty nest occasional origin nonverbal obsess arbitrary argument asset bog palatable panel celebrated center overview perfume pique assignment bandanna beat patron challenge chew penicillin pest plaque circuit playwright proficient prolonged property prudent pulp bison phase circumstance collect bland postage preferable quality camouflage canyon capacity chlorine choreographer chunk constitution conventional cram radically rear date purchase register republic reside review dentist ruin diffuse clutch scientific section disappoint disease embody even codify respect commerce consistency constant continuity copper silversmith statesman subject simultaneous snowflake solder fabricate foment sustenance synthesize systematic toed
stage geometry gilding stimulation subliminal subsidize
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democratic deposit saturation scrub entrepreneurial equator evidence explicit recruitment remainder retain deprive seashore similar disciple discount dozen reverse segment sprawl skeleton sneaker spare generation glimpse gravitational grocery exchange expand spring specific stratum stuff stadium storage submarine telescope tragic feeble hail fundamental gallop harmony haven supplant symbolize wick garbage gorgeous incapacitate indigestion lethal hook hover uppermost urge wonder word list 30 acquire aerobic amid identification immense impart vascular verify list inception insanity interaction lengthen linguistic lumber wit literature membrane meteorite nocturnal nominate notch withstand word list 31 abreast absurd ammonia anthropology arithmetic artificial bake admission amino luminous magnify meridian mind objective outcome particular permanent persuasive pigment piracy blip appliance atom brittle caribou cautious channel cholesterol coexist attendance augment barren mineral mission multiple octopus outcry base calculate cart pivotal constrain counselor court pose painstaking patch cavity pottery celebrate chance circular clinic predominantly range credit pepper crystal perceive pronounced provincialism pump
reliance replicate rumor
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craftsman crude reapply rectangle remaining repel confused consider contamination contemporary contest partial pesticide plight decorate dedication delight potassium potential practical refined ridiculous rotate destruction dinosaur distinct deceptive disguise drainage dull scheme sensory significantly signify reflect disturbance dominate doubt revitalize roe envision factor statistic stir sake exceptional fascination framework freight factual sample sequoia shallow statistics statue strict familiarize fatigue subsist tangle flavoring homestead hospitable imperative independent initiate gland tornado vehicle vivid guilty steer idealize immigrant integrate interstellar laundry stock wanna submerge subsidy subsistence summit tarnish wedge-shaped whereby wispy intelligent ironically jar liberty yarn meteorological midterm nap word list 32 abolition accordion advocate aria labyrinth line technique telegraph temper margin nonetheless pancreas passive peculiar perishable pitch marsh tempt medication mild terminology violently word list 33 academy accident accompany acquaint adobe arouse assert miracle bagel motif barber multitude mundane myriad plain circumference civil pliable position precede prosper radius
clinical nectar coalition competing confine
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asthma avenue barb hierarchy hint approach audition biography brighten buck maneuver mechanic muscular naked hostile barrel implicit bead infrastructure jaw nickel clumsy burgeon campaign carbon career oak coherent compass compose concept configuration consort constantly contact legislation level outgas panorama partnership patriarch pattern perish locomotive lubricant mediate mosquito participate patronage perform prize centric chaos climate compile consequence controversy conversational corona crazy precursor primate pueblo contradict correspond declaration decrease delectable dependable descend disrepute diversion efficient effluent emergence entrenched exciting extra quartz radar ratify reciprocity refer receptor record cultivate diameter equivalent fragile rigor recycle reluctant respond revise sculpture sew sharpen spawn generous giant rigid speculate squabble stress glacier rustproof sediment sense gnaw gulf subversive symmetry track host setting humidity initially sharply sociable souvenir spiny feat filter turkey intellect internal irregular jumble fragrant gigantic grain unify visualize zone stardom subspecies summary switch grudge word list 34 accomplished aesthetic alert
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violent exhale fauna strategy thaw elliptical enroll wholesome word list 35 abut fertilize formidable gaseous grant thorny exposition flame toxic acoustic adolescence affinity typify flora virtue frost handful household imagist impulse inanimate incentive inject virtuous word list 36 accommodate accustom admiration afflict greeting hardly alga anchor instrument lichen appetite argue likewise marine assemble average belt analyze aquarium attend measure mechanize novice inscribe kiln bicameral boast laster audit obedience obsolete occupy outermost parliament pheromone porous braid loan authorize automatic belie bruise minimal opaque pedagogy polish canvas casual cactus catalog chain capability choir pollinator progressive rank cliff citadel possess powder prior conscious conserve craft combination commission community contaminate contrary convection conversion correspondence counteract delirium depart reinforce restrict revival ritual puddle crest pure crustacean dam rarely routine saddle seasoning shift recoil democracy dent recommend recover regulate relatively relieve disintegrate downtown effectiveness eloquent encounter equality establish
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word list 1 accomplishment acronym acute adhere aggression artistic awareness balance brochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convince council crevice crossing curriculum/course debate deficiency devotion discharge dispute diverse doctrine endless enforce essentially expire fare flat forward foul glow gym honest improve interest investigate juvenile/rejuvenation load log manage maritime mat obstruct overcharge partly pollen predominant prevalent protagonist radiation rehabilitate renovate sapphire /emerald/ ruby scatter sensual shellfish shuttle/ plane sodium solo/alone spice stretch/extend strive stylistic surplus sweep syllable temporary tendency term tow /pull trial unearth varnish wipe word list 2 ability accord additive affection alike alternately behaviorism biologist budget calender coil /soil colleague composer composition dairy/diary/dry/drain deadline deal…with…/due … to … deceive distant dramatic erosion explosive forestall fume igneous immutable impetus indicate industy intelligence interpret intriguing
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Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action （act+ion）active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的（做出来的）actually practice 练习,实践,实习（pr提前+act行动）practical react 反应（re相反+行为=反过来行为）reaction transact交易.交流（trans从一点到另一点+行为）transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换（inter彼此之间+act行为）interaction agency 机构,公司（ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方）agent 代理人,经纪人（ag 做+ent人）agile灵巧的,灵活的（ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的）agility agenda议程,事项（要做得事）enact实施,颁布（en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律） aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的（aeri+al 表形容词）aeromechanics 航空力（aero+mechanics 机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace（大气层内外）空间（aero+space 空间）aeroview 鸟瞰图 （aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）aerobic n 有氧活动（aero空气+bio生活,活动）aerogram无线电报（aero+gram写）atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” alter 变更，收变alterable 可收变的（alter+able 能…的）alternation交互，交错（alternate+ion）alternative二者择一（的）（来自alternate 交替，交替选择的方法）alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的（ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的）alienate疏远（alien 外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远）alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好（业余）amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意
最近看到周围很多同学考托福，就想起来很久之前自己准备托福时候的情景。当时就很想等到闲下来写一写经验，可是一直都很忙。我写这个主要也是因为网上流传好多托福经验，但是我发现这些经验根本不靠谱，因为好多人是先考的GRE，那再考托福不就是练练听力口语吗，阅读作文直接秒杀，所以那些经验对于像我一样四级基础的人都是浮云，按照那个做肯定没什么用处，因为你跟他们基础差很多。我当时考了托福100分，觉得有用的同学就看看，觉得没什么用的就别耽误大伙儿准备托福的宝贵时间。 从前往后依次是：单词问题，写作(写作29分一周速成)，阅读，听力，口语等考试材料的问题，还有就是托福分数的高低。 (一)单词问题(如果你掌握六级以上词汇可以不用背单词) 先说一下我背单词的经历。 这个单词真是让我非常无语的东西其实。我所有种类的英语书里单词书最多，可以说除了新东方托福红宝其它的我全有，什么托福21天，词以类记，托福词汇，词根词缀字典，非常之多。最后我发现我真正也没有背多少，感觉词汇就是我的一大桎梏，总是懒得背，因为太多了实在是，总是背了前面忘了后面，于是就懒得去看了，这可能也是我突破托福的一个瓶颈吧。到了最后考试的时候，我也是只有《托福21天词汇》背到了12天(前面已经忘记了嗯多)，词以类记看了3页，别的单词书除了当字典用用就没正式看过。估计很多同学都跟我差不多吧(除了某熊)，不过其实单词不是决定托福高低的唯一因素! 再说说单词的用处。单词就是阅读和听力上比较重要，因为到了口语和写作的部分是靠你自己的英语输出，你一定会用你最熟悉最擅长的单词去描述议论，那些仅仅知道意思的词是不可能在非常短的时间内第一反应出现的，比如你想说“好”，你第一反应肯定是good，而不会是unprecedented这种有点矫情的词儿。阅读上面，背单词一定是有帮助的!不过单词背到了一定量，它的边际效用也就递减了，你再背太多也没什么意义。我觉得最好就是背到你做阅读的时候关键词都知道是什么意思就行了。 (二)写作 先说说我的写作准备。我到临考前一周时间开始准备口语和作文的。在这一周时间里我攒了个独立的模板，然后列了列机经里面作文的提纲就去考试了，结果竟然是29分，让我很惊讶。 先说说独立写作。 我因为打字还比较快，所以在思路成熟以后独立一般都能字数450+，考试时候写了475+。个人感觉，字数占到作文成功的70%因素。开始我觉得这有点奇怪，可是后来想
词根词缀联想记忆法 背单词当然要靠刻苦，但是助记法的作用决不可以忽视。坊间流行的诸多著作宣称可以利用某种独门绝学“轻轻松松背单词”，其实不然。我们固然可以把pest联想成“拍死它”从而记住其“害虫”义，把ambition联想成“俺必胜”从而记住其“雄心，野心”义，把chaos 联想成“吵死”从而记住其“混乱”义，但这只能解决相当有限的生词，且容易对单词发音产生误导，一旦走火入魔，为害不浅。如笔者曾见到有同学对着sentimental一词口中念念有词“三屉馒头，三屉馒头……”怎不令人啼笑皆非且心存忧虑——长此以往，词将不词了！ 还是让我们放下浮躁的心态，一起来领略一下高效扩大词汇量的不二法门——词根词缀记忆法。准确定义词根和词缀，在英语词汇学方面亦属极为专业的课题，我们在此不深入讨论。简单地说，不妨以动词的构成为例（英语单词中最重要的词性是动词词性，很多名词和形容词是从动词演化而来）。在很多情况下，一个动词可以视作由两部分构成：动作的本质和动作的方式。前者用词根表示，后者用前缀表示，而后缀则往往表示词性了。举例说明：前进和后退这两个动作的本质都是“走”，可以由词根“cede, ceed, cess”表示，而其方式则分别为“往前”和“往后”，可以由前缀“pro”和“re”表示，所以我们有proceed表“前进，进行”；recede表“后退，衰退”；前缀“ex”表“出去”，所以“exceed”表“超过”；前缀“pre”表“在……之前”，所以precede表“先于……发生”；前缀“ac”表“靠
近，朝向”，所以access表“接近”，并进而引申出“使用……的权利”义。这只是信手拈来的几个单词，实际上precedent（先例）也可以用同样的办法记忆，还有predecessor，因为加上了表示“人”的后缀，所以有“前辈”义，successor的前缀“suc”表“在下面”，引申为“在后面”，所以有“继任者”义…… 常用的前缀不过二、三十个，而常用的词根亦不过百，由此演化生成而来的单词却成千上万，掌握这种方法譬如修炼武林秘笈《乾坤大挪移》，当可收到“一法通，万法通”、“四两拨千斤”的奇效。 笔者在此不可能也无必要列举所有在国内考试中出现的词根，市面上有些词汇书籍在这方面的工作已趋完善。本文只是着重讨论词根词缀法记忆单词某些可加以联想从而事半功倍的方面，为同学们的词汇学习指明方向。 一、记忆词根应当以熟记生 有一种误解认为：记词根相当于多记了一个单词，还不如直接死记硬背。我们说，如果一个词根确实只能帮助记忆一两个单词的话，确实不该多此一举。但是对于类似上述例子的词根，我们完全可以找到一个含有该词根的熟词，从中掌握该词根含义，并进而用来指导一些生词的记忆。
《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）》 1 真诚的 情绪 稳定的 议员 兴趣 小伙子 装备 蹙眉 紧抓 软件 搅拌 分配 可调节的 解决办法 平板 部门 最高的 描述 细枝 环境 核心 助手 乱 减去 统计数据 孕妇 部门 侦查 雕像 新娘 自行车 酱汁 娴熟的 文明 在头上，经费碰 授予 绑 人员 中部的 吉他 综合的 出席垫子 紧急情况 解决 标签 瘦的 地位 平稳的 包括 阻力 主要的 大使 起源 启动者，资助者 比例 金属 打 导致 顾客 蒸汽轮船 选择 寝室 态度 陡的 部 掌舵 丑闻 2 当然的 当心的 祈祷 巢 本国的 箱子 飞机 反叛 令人满意的 主干 给予 反对 园丁 皱缩 接受检阅，游行 小地毯 建立 主要地 好意 胸脯 黏的 激发，促进 基金 难以置信的 到国外 侦探 僵硬的 激发 名望 消费，消化 加速 闪电 叮，刺 划界 唤醒 培养 材料 人员 播放 粒子 青蛙 深刻印象 生物 醉的 障碍，栅栏 存货 渔夫 政客 王室的 理发师 长袜 代表 突出 沮丧 签名 大气 估价 救援 人格
器械 议会 输入 部分的 忠诚 日历，历法 忽视 争论 俯身 3 立方体 沉入 信用 环境 电炉 屈服 运输工具 暗示 拉紧 组成 捆扎 有效率的 膳宿 具有战略意义的层 呼喊 具有代表性的 预报 纪律 中性的 打断 结 向往的 促进 接受 市长 方程 管理 成熟的 证明 然而 小伙子 探险 整夜 策略 流言 捆扎 溪流 风度 假定 方式，路 保持 抽象 延伸 估计 显眼的 滥用 批判 口译 弦 图示 有帮助的 裂缝 会计 粗野的 产品 脱光 条纹 交流 接下来的 篱笆 消费者 情绪化的 工艺 协会 不可缺少的 计划 比例 代替 吠叫 4 克 国会 碰撞 划水，中风 成分 专制的，武断的 撮 开发 行动 后面的 绳 大宗货物 巩固 独立的 去国外 回忆起 工作室 坟墓 前夜 正式的 吸收 敏感的 能力 小仙子 天赋 比较 填 眉毛 推断 侵略 极好的 压力 记者 供给 刺入 主题 极 原始的 大使馆 木匠 恰当的 社会学家 潜在的 扩充 继承 化学家 冲突 排水 建筑学 慈善机构 赋予，命名 之后的 延长 豌豆 命令，教 恶意
北京新东方全部托福资料（词汇，听力，阅读，写作，口语还有对应软件免费版）都给你总结好了，附带全部链接，分享的同学一定是100分以上。有了它，就不用花钱去书店了。就不用花钱买软件了！！！ 词汇类 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天excel版 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/407908524.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0712/20071211_bf54b359 d01f5087df89XWGMBWh8L1rd.rar) 文件大小：84.95KB 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天MP3 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/407908524.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_0554b919 aaf1d0107749XwfVpzof7oVr.rar) 文件大小：23.92MB 熟词偏义词汇列表 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/407908524.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0710/20071016_de4fa883 10782460e1e4tiFlsNuX7uLi.zip) 文件大小：12.42 KB 老俞托福词汇串讲（网络课堂） 帖子链接：https://www.doczj.com/doc/407908524.html,/bbs/thread-2571-1-1.html 俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲（非网络课堂） 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/407908524.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_ef4045d5 846bcbbe1a77lCURXvPKRmAe.rar) 文件大小：48.79 MB
英语单词联系记忆 第一讲 1.act v 行动，扮演n 行为动作 2.active a 活跃的积极的主动的 act+ive(形容词后缀) actor n 男演员 act+or(名词后缀表人) 扮演角色的男人actress act+ress((名词后缀表人) 扮演角色的女人 中文串联：活跃的男女演员扮演动作很到位 2.air n.空气airport n.机场air+port(港口)[空气的港口是机场] 中文串联：空气的港口是机场 3.any a.任何的所有的anything pron.任何事，任何东西 any(任何的)+thing（东西，事）---任何事，任何东西 anywhere ad.任何地方 any(任何的)+where（哪儿）----任何地方
中文串联：任何事，任何东西都能在任何地方发生 4.ball n.球balloon n.气球 ball（球）+o(球的形状)+on(在----上) 气球 volleyball n.排球 volley(空中传)+ball(球)=排球 basketball n.篮球 basket（篮子）+ball（球）=篮球 football n.足球 foot（足）+ball（球）=足球 footballer n.足球运动员 foot（足）+ball（球）+er(人)=足球运动员 5.board n.板木板 boat（船）[他抱船上的木板上了岸] keyboard n.键盘key(钥匙，关键)+board（木板）[放着钥匙的木板是键盘] 中文串联：把钥匙放在木板上当键盘
6.build v.建立建筑 谐音：必要的[建立社会主义是必要的] building n大楼，建筑物 build+ing(名词后缀) rebuild v。重建re(前缀再)+build（建立）=重建中文串联：美国要重建建筑世贸大楼 7.class n.班级classmate n同班同学 class（班级）+mate(伙伴)=同班同学classroom n教室 class（班级）+room（房间）=教室 中文串联：同班同学在一个班级的教室里上学 8.cycle n循环，转V.骑自行车bicycle N.自行车 bi(前缀两)+cycle（循环）[两个轮子循环是自行车] cylist n 骑自行车的人 cycl（e）+ist(名词后缀的人)=骑自行车的人motorcycle N.摩托车 motor（发动机）+cycle（循环，转）=摩托车recycle v n 回收利用 re(前缀再)+cycle(循环)=回收利用 中文串联：骑自行车的人把就摩托车带回家回收利用
托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版TOEFL vocabulary root summary document latest edition 汇报人：JinTai College
托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版 前言：工作总结是将一个时间段的工作进行一次全面系统的总检查、总评价、总分析，并分析不足。通过总结，可以把零散的、肤浅的感性认识上升为系统、深刻的理性认识，从而得出科学的结论，以便改正缺点，吸取经验教训，指引下一步工作顺利展开。本文档根据工作总结的书写内容要求，带有自我性、回顾性、客观性和经验性的特点全面复盘，具有实践指导意义。便于学习和使用，本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。 ag，act，做，驱动，agent代理人，active活动的，积极的， agr，农田，agriculture农业，agrarian田地的，am，爱，亲爱，amicable友善的`，amiable和蔼可亲的，anim，心灵，精神，生命，animal动物，animate有生命的， ann，enn，年，annual一年的，centennial一世纪的，astro，星，astronomy天文学，astronaut宇宙航行员，audi，听，audience听众，audible听得见的，bell，战争，rebellion反叛，反抗，bellicose好战的，
bio，生命，生物，biology生物学，antibiotic抗生的，抗生素， brev，短，brevity，简短，abbreviate缩短，节略， cede，走，precedent先行的，在前的，precede先行，cent，百，centimeter厘米，centigrade百分度的， center，centr，中心，concentrate集中，centrifugal 离心力的， cide，cis，杀，切，suicide自杀，bactericide杀菌剂， claim，clam，叫喊，exclaim惊叫，proclaim宣布，宣告， clar，清楚，明白，declare表明，声明，clarify讲清楚， clud，clos，关闭，close关闭，exclude排斥， cogn，知道，recognize承认，cognitive认识的， cord，心，cordial衷心的，core核心， cosm，宇宙，世界，osmic宇宙的，cosmos宇宙，
初中生该如何背托福单词？ ——－教出多名托福110+初中生的老师跟你谈谈 至简英语 蔡晓慧 （接上篇） 开始正文之前再说几句废话：从事托福教学已经有6年的时间，前些年教的大部分是高中生，然而最近三年以来，托福考试呈现越来越汹涌的低龄化趋势。记得第一年在一个大班的课堂上，一群大学生和高中生中间出现了一个初三的女生，全班都觉得不可思议，上课经常拿那位小朋友打趣，老师对她的要求也低一些。然而现在情况已经完全不同了，我所在的培训机构2014年60%托福学生都是初中生，40%高中生，2015年这一比例继续上升，同时开始接受托福培训的年龄也越来越小，初一的学生在所有初中生里面占到了三分之一的比例。甚至还有五年级就开始托福基础知识的学习。更令人惊讶的是初中生在托福考试中的表现，当很多大学生还在80分左右挣扎的时候，大量初中生拿到了100分以上的高分，甚至有部分学生考到了110多分。在学生、家长和培训机构“凶猛”的努力之下，最近两年申请美国高中的托福分数水涨船高。（托福是笔者认为设计非常科学的一项考试，选材均取自美国高中大学课堂，能够很好地反应学生的实际英语水平，因此我们可以认为近几年学生的英语水平也有了相应的提高）。 我们的教学模式也相应发生了变化，以方法和技巧为主的教学模式显然不适合初中生（很多初中生的英语水平相对于托福来说就是零基础）。初中生最需要的是英语基础和实力的提升。认识到这一点后所做出的努力才能有回报。 如果把准备托福考试比作盖楼，词汇量就是盖楼的砖块，语法知识就像钢筋，听说读写各项的能力就是垒砖的过程，最后加上做题方法的装饰，才能成就一座漂亮的高楼。可是总有人想做那锦上添花的事，到处找所谓的解题技巧和“考前秘笈”，却不想去做那些枯燥费力的垒砖或者“织锦”的工作。可以预见的是他们将会一无所获并且在这一过程中耗费大量心力。 第二期文章我们来详细解说一下背单词的若干迷思。 一、背单词方法论 1、分析单词的词根词缀：大部分单词是由（前缀）＋词根＋（后缀）构成，在背诵的时候注意分析，尤其是注意通过词缀判断词性，同时可以举一反三，拓展你的词汇量。比如--‐tion结尾的单词往往是名词，--‐ive结尾的往往是形容词，pre--‐表示“前”，ex--‐表示“外”，”un--‐“, “im--‐”, “in--‐”等往往表示否定等等。如果你能够从词根词缀联推出这个单词的意思，那么几乎很容易就能把这个单词记下来。 例如：predict，pre--‐表示“前”，dict表示“说”（dictionary“字典”，dictation “听写”，contradict“反驳”也都是这个词根），那么predict字面含义就是“提前说出一件事情”，所以其含义为“预测”。 去哪里获得单词词根词缀的知识呢，首先推荐“Merriam--‐Webster's Collegiate? D ictionary”词典，里面有介绍每个单词的词源，形成的年代，是最正统的了解单词构词法的渠道。其次推荐新东方俞敏洪老师出的《词根词缀法记
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. TOEFL VOCABULARY Ⅰ词源法规则： 1.元音字母替换，单词含义不变或有细微变化：a e i o u y 2.辅音字母替换，单词词义不变或有细微变化： c g k qu // b p ph f v // f t // s t d // m n u v y j g // 3.英文字母的位置与谐音变化，单词词义不变或有细微变化。 Ⅱ高频前缀： 1.表示时间概念的高频前缀：ex- pre- pro- re- 2.表示位置概念的高频前缀：inter- out- over- sub- super- trans- under- 3.表示程度概念的高频前缀：bi- di- centi- milli- mono- multi- 4.表示方式概念的高频前缀：auto- co- mal- mis- self- 5.表示态度概念的高频前缀：anti- counter- pro- 6.表示否定概念的高频前缀：ab- an- de- sid- in- non- un- Ⅲ高频后缀： 1.动词的高频后缀：-ate -ish -ify -ch -en -ize -ise 2.名词的高频后缀：-or -ee -ess -an -ian -ance -ant -ity -ary -um -age -let -try -ness -al -ese -hood -ice -ion -ism -ist -ment -ship -th 3.形容词的高频后缀：-al -tle -tive -id -que -ous -less -able -free -ful -ic -like -some -y 4.副词的高频后缀：-ward -ly -wise Ⅳ分类词根 一．自然科学类 ①sci 表示“知道”例如： conscious意识到的 conscientious尽责的 ②log 表示“word/speech/logue”例如：monologue 独白 表示“reason/idea/logic（学科）”例如：anthropology 人类学 sociology 社会学 psychology 心理学 physiology生理学③nomy 表示“规律，学科”例如：agronomy农业学astronomy 天文学 表示“管理，法律”例如：autonomy自治 ④ics 表示“学科”例如：physics物理学 dynamics动力学linguistic 语言学 optics光学 二．数学类 ①algebra 表示和数学有关，例如：algorithm运算法则 ②meter 表示与数学有关 ③equ 表示“相等”例如：adequate充足的equal平等的equator赤道equivalent相等的④par
《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）》 Word List 1 sincere 真诚的mood 情绪 static 稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣 lad 小伙子 equip 装备 frown 蹙眉 fasten 紧抓software 软件 stir 搅拌distribution 分配flexible 可调节的solution 解决办法panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱 minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 孕妇sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像 bride 新娘 cycle自行车saucer 酱汁 skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 在头上，经费clash 碰 grant 授予 bond 绑 staff 人员 intermediate 中部的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械 cushion 垫子emergency 紧急情况solve 解决 label 标签 slim 瘦的 status 地位 steady 平稳的 include 包括resistance 阻力 prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源 sponsor 启动者，资助者proportion 比例 mental 金属 punch 打 result 导致 client 顾客 steamer 蒸汽轮船
Word List 4 expertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crude gibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic soft talent confer incessantly
stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatum personality decrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve
Word List 1 sin cere 真诚的真挚的 My respect to your family is very sin cere 我对贵家族的尊敬是非常诚挚的 mood心情情绪语气 static 静的静态的静止的停滞的静电 House prices,which have been static for several monIths, are now rising aga in. 房价稳定了几个月后，现在又上涨了。 lad男孩小伙子equip装备配备使有准备 A good educati on will equip your childre n to get a good job. 良好的教育有助于孩子找到好工作 frown 刍B眉蹙眉 Paul frowned but said nothing 保罗邹起了眉头但什么也没说 faste n紧抓 Faste n your seat belt 系紧你的安全带 software 软件 stir动拨动使微动激动产生搅拌搅动 They both stir their coffee. 他俩都在搅动咖啡 Ang Lee's film has caused a stir in America 李安的电影在美国引起来轰动 distribution 分发分配分布flexible 易弯曲的灵活的 We n eed a foreig n policy that is more flexible 我们需要更有弹性的外交政策 solution 解决解决办法溶液 panel专门小组面板控制板仪表盘 mi ni stry 咅部门 supreme最高的最大的极度的最重要的 supreme court 最高法院describe 形容描写画出 Paul startedto describe a couple of broadleaf trees on the paper. 保罗开始在纸上画几棵阔叶树 limb肢臂腿树枝 circumstanee 情况条件境遇境况经济情况 Un der no circumsta nces can we betray our country 无论怎样的状况我们都不能背叛自己的祖国 core果实的心核心要点 Throw away the apple because of the core 因噎废食 Debt is at the core of the problem 债务是问题的核心
word list 1 accomplishment acronym acute improve interest investigate juvenile load unearth varnish wipe legitimate literacy locomotion longitude lower word list 2 ability adhere aggression artistic log accord marked modulate monarch motto manage maritime mat additive affection alike awareness balance brochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convince council obstruct overcharge partly alternately behaviorism biological budget mutual overall overlook parallel paramount participant pendent planet pollen predominant prevalent protagonist radiation rehabilitate renovate sapphire scatter sensual shellfish shuttle calender coil colleague composer composition dairy crevice plausible plot crossing curriculum debate deadline deal precipitate radiate remnant removal renaissance retire deficiency devotion discharge dispute deceive distant dramatic erosion explosive forestall fume sodium solo diverse rod doctrine endless enforce essentially expire spice salon stretch strive scar igneous immutable impetus indicate industry intelligence interpret intriguing justify shipwright sloth stylistic surplus sweep solitary specialize specimen spectator spill fare flat syllable temporary tendency term forward foul glow state gym tow stem honest trial legislative string
智课网TOEFL备考资料 超难单词记忆法：幽默联想加谐音 前言：作为英语专业的研究生，我一直是词根词缀科学背单词的倡导者。但是由于一部分英语单词的词根来源复杂，而且许多单词的意思已经完全脱离原来词根。所以，不妨用一些轻松幽默的联想和谐音方法，把这些单词记住。大部分超难单词都是消极的阅读词汇，不需要会使用，所以在阅读中根据语境联想起它们的意思就可以了。 此贴乃是抛砖引玉，如果背单词的朋友喜欢，我将笔耕不辍, 继续发布后续系列。 真“爱”系列 adamant 爱得猛, 因为爱得猛烈所对爱坚定 a. 坚强的, 坚定的 addict 爱得嗑它（嗑药）爱毒品爱得发疯 v. n. 沉溺，上瘾者to addition 爱得深(不断的增加爱所以爱得深) n. 增加，附加
adjacent 爱得贼深的（因为爱她贼深，所以要想尽办法接近她） a. 接近的，毗连的 to adverse爱等我死 (想要看我死的，一定是我的情敌)a.敌对的，不利的，相反的 agony 爱过你(然后被你甩了) n. 极大的痛苦 abandon阿爸蹲。爸爸蹲监狱了，因为他的vt.放纵；爸爸进去了，孩子就被vt.遗弃。 abound 俺(身体)棒的(所以产量丰富的) vi.盛产，丰富 abyss 俺必死, 因为掉入了深渊所以必死无疑 n. 深渊，无底洞, [古]地狱, 阴间 abjure ab(离开) + jure(主阿，发誓) v. 发誓戒绝，弃绝 affinity 爱妃你一体(爱妃和你是一体，所以关系密切) n. 密切关系，姻亲关系，吸引力 allege 俺力指. 虽然没有证据，我就是全力指责你有罪vt.（无证据）陈述，宣称。
托福英语考试的写作词汇积累 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《托福英语考试的写作词汇积累》的内容，具体内容：托福考试最重要的就是词汇问题，托福考试想得高分最低的词汇量是8000。我今天就给大家分享一些托福短语，喜欢的要学习一下金钱类precious/valuable 珍贵... 托福考试最重要的就是词汇问题，托福考试想得高分最低的词汇量是8000。我今天就给大家分享一些托福短语，喜欢的要学习一下 金钱类 precious/valuable 珍贵的 worthless 毫无价值的 thrifty/frugal 节俭的 economical 经济实惠的 make ends meet 收支平衡 stylish 时髦的，现代风格的 upscale 高端的 costly 昂贵的 exquisite 精致的 exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格 wealthy/affluent 富有的 impoverished/needy 贫穷的 temptation 引诱;诱惑物
outfit 全套装备 property 财富 jealousy 嫉妒 tempting 有吸引力的 generosity 慷慨，大方 charity 慈善 philanthropy 慈善 despise 轻视，蔑视 植物 botany 植物学 botanist 植物学家 botanical(botanic) 植物的 plant 植物 aquatic plant 水生植物 parasite plant 寄生植物 root 根 canopy 树冠层/顶棚 foliage(leaf) 叶 leaflet 小叶 rosette (叶的)丛生 stem 茎 stalk 杆
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