浙江省宁波市2015-2016年九年级英语保送生考试模拟卷
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2015~2016学年度上学期九年级期末模拟考试英语试卷注意事项: 试卷共四个部分,七个大题。
考试时间 分钟,满分 分。
所有答案都必须写在答题卡上。
只交答题卡。
第一部分听力测试♊ 听力测试(共三节, 小题,满分 分)第一节:听对话或描述,选图画。
下面有三段对话和两段描述,听完以后,从✌、 、 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。
每段对话或描述听一遍。
(每小题 分,共 分) ✌ ✌ ✌ ✌ 第二节:听对话,选答案。
听下面 段对话,并根据所提的问题,从✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(共 小题,每题 分,计 分)听第六段材料,完成 、 小题。
♒☐ ♦♓●● ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♋ ♦♋●✍✌ ✌ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ✌ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ✌ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏⍓ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋●✍✌ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋●● ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♎ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋●● ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♎ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋●●听第七段材料,完成 、 小题。
♒⍓ ♦☐⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♓♎♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏♦✍✌ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♑☐☐♎ ♋♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♓♎♦ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐ ♦♓❍♏ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒ ☐♌ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♎☐✍✌ ☟♏ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ⍓♏♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♒♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏❼♦ ♒☐❍♏听第八段材料,完成 小题。
2015~2016学年度上学期九年级期末模拟考试英语试卷注意事项: 试卷共四个部分,七个大题。
考试时间 分钟,满分 分。
所有答案都必须写在答题卡上。
只交答题卡。
第一部分听力测试听力测试(共三节, 小题,满分 分)第一节:听对话或描述,选图画。
下面有三段对话和两段描述,听完以后,从 、 、 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。
每段对话或描述听一遍。
(每小题 分,共 分)第二节:听对话,选答案。
听下面 段对话,并根据所提的问题,从 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(共 小题,每题 分,计 分)听第六段材料,完成 、 小题。
听第七段材料,完成 、 小题。
听第八段材料,完成 小题。
听第九段材料,完成 小题。
第三节:听短文,选答案。
听下面一段短文,并根据短文内容选出最佳答案。
短文读两遍。
(共 小题,每题 分,计 分)第二部分语言知识单项选择(共 小题,每题 分,满分 分)从 、 、 、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
— ?———. . . .完型填空(共 小题,每题 分,满分 分)阅读下面短文,从 、 、 、 四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。
. (调查) ,. . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .第三部分阅读理解阅读理解(共 小题,每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项或按要求完成阅读任务。
除了在乎的 担忧 负有责任的 支付毯子习俗!根据短文内容,完成信息卡。
态度 ? :·,··? ?· (消除)(克服) ·如果你喜欢唱歌就尽可能多唱。
,阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一:将 处的英文句子翻译成汉语。
任务二:用 将 处句子改写。
任务三:将 处的汉语句子翻译成英语。
任务四: ? 根据短文作简要回答任务五:请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
第四部分语言综合运用及写作完成句子(共 小题,每小题 分,满分 分)根据括号内的英(汉)语提示,完成句子。
2015~2016学年度上学期九年级期末模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.试卷共四个部分,七个大题。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上。
只交答题卡。
第一部分听力测试Ⅰ. 听力测试(共三节,20小题,满分25分)第一节:听对话或描述,选图画。
下面有三段对话和两段描述,听完以后,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。
每段对话或描述听一遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节:听对话,选答案。
听下面4段对话,并根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)听第六段材料,完成6、7小题。
6. Who will give them a talk?A. A famous teacher.B. A famous writer.C. A famous inventor.7. Where will they listen to the talk?A. In the 1st meeting hall.B. In the 2nd meeting hall.C. In the 3rd meeting hall.听第七段材料,完成8、9小题。
8. Why won’t the man teach kids how to draw pictures?A. Because he isn’t good at drawing.C. Because he has no time.9. What kind of volunteer job will the man do?A. He hasn’t decided yet.B. Chat with the children in hospital.C. Chat with the people in an old people’s home.听第八段材料,完成10—12小题。
2016年鄞州区初中英语中考模拟考听力材料及参考答案一、听力材料Ⅰ. 听小对话,选择图片.本题共有五个小题,在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话,我们把对话念一遍,请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一幅恰当的图片.(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题)1. W:What a nice bike,Peter!M: Yeah!I ride it to school every day. It's good exercise。
(停顿00’10”)2. W: Tom,where's your brother Paul?M: He lost his watch when he was reading in the library. Now he’s looking for it there.(停顿00’10”)3. W:So bad! We can’t go out to fly kites today!The wind’s too strong outside。
M: I agree。
I feel like I’m going to fly away in it(停顿00'10”)4. W: Bob, you have been drawing for the whole day!M:Yeah, it’s a long time, isn’t it? I love drawing. I want to be an artist like my father. (停顿00’10”)5. W: Hurry up。
It's 9 o’clock now。
The movie will be on soon。
M:Don’t worry。
There's still a quarter left。
(停顿00'10")II.听长对话,回答问题.本题共有两段较长的对话,我们把对话念两遍。
2015年初三中考英语模拟试卷卷 I一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.How does Nancy go to school ?A B C2. What was the weather like last night ?A B C3. What is Rose going to be when she grows up ?A B C4. What will Tina do next weekend ?A B C5. How much is the blue shirt ?$ 160 $ 80 $60A B C第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6. When will Peter probably leave?A. On July 1st.B. On July 15th.C. On July 31st.7. What will Jessica do this vacation?A. Visit her uncle.B. Finish her project.C. Go abroad.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What do you have to say first if you want Jane to tell what kind of person you are?A. The color you like best.B. The color you like least.C. The color you often wear.9. According to Jane, what kind of person is Kelly, Jack’s sister?A. If she’s kind to others , she hopes others can be the same to her.B. She is a good speaker.C. She does things according to her plans.10. Who is a good listener that doesn’t like yellow?A. Jane.B. Kelly.C. Jack.第三节:听长对话,根据内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成旅游信息。
宁波七中2015年中考模拟考试题卷听力部分(25%)I.听对话,选择正确的图片。
(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。
1. What’s Rick’s favorite sport?A B C2. How will the weather be like this May Day?A B C3. What does Peter want to be when he grows up?A B C4. Where has Tina been in the last few days?A B C5. What time did Sam go to bed last night?A B CII.听对话,选择正确的答案。
(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)A.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6 ~7小题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cold.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a cough.7. What did the doctor ask her to do?A. Stay in hospital.B. Take a rest.C. Take some medicine.B.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8 ~ 10小题。
8. What will Julia do this weekend?A. Join a club.B. Go to a concert.C. See a movie.9. How much does a ticket cost?A.¥200.B.¥400.C.¥600.10. What will the speakers do to raise money for the concert?A. Sell newspapers.B. Sell flowers.C. Ask their parents for help.III.听短文,完成信息表。
2015年宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题模拟卷卷Ⅰ命题人:叶乾明、郑宏霞(东钱湖中学)一、听力部分(本题由15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the man talking about?A. B. C.2.What do many people complain about?A. B. C.3.What can't Mr.Smith afford?A. B. C.4.What was left in the shop?A. B. C.5.Who is waiting on the fifth floor?A. B. C.第二节:听下面两段较长对话。
每段对话后有2~3个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
现在,你有15秒的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What does Mr. Brown do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A driver.7. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
现在,你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。
8. Who did Tom go to China with?A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.9. What did they go to China for?A. To work.B. For a holiday.C. To see their friends.10. What is Shanghai like?A. Big but dirty.B. Big and modern.C. Small but modern.第三节:听下面一段独白,并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。
2015~2016学年度上学期九年级期末模拟考试英语试卷注意事项: 试卷共四个部分,七个大题。
考试时间 分钟,满分 分。
所有答案都必须写在答题卡上。
只交答题卡。
第一部分听力测试♊ 听力测试(共三节, 小题,满分 分)第一节:听对话或描述,选图画。
下面有三段对话和两段描述,听完以后,从✌、 、 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。
每段对话或描述听一遍。
(每小题 分,共 分) ✌ ✌ ✌ ✌ 第二节:听对话,选答案。
听下面 段对话,并根据所提的问题,从✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(共 小题,每题 分,计 分)听第六段材料,完成 、 小题。
♒☐ ♦♓●● ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♋ ♦♋●✍✌ ✌ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ✌ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ✌ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏⍓ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋●✍✌ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋●● ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♎ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋●● ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♎ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋●● 听第七段材料,完成 、 小题。
♒⍓ ♦☐⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♓♎♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏♦✍✌ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♑☐☐♎ ♋♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♓♎♦ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐ ♦♓❍♏ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒ ☐♌ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♎☐✍✌ ☟♏ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ⍓♏♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♒♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏❼♦ ♒☐❍♏听第八段材料,完成 小题。
2015年初三中考英语模拟试卷卷I一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.How does Nancy go to school ?A B C2. What was the weather like last night ?A B C3. What is Rose going to be when she grows up ?A B C4. What will Tina do next weekend ?A B C5. How much is the blue shirt ?$ 160 $ 80 $60A B C第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6. When will Peter probably leave?A. On July 1st.B. On July 15th.C. On July 31st.7. What will Jessica do this vacation?A. Visit her uncle.B. Finish her project.C. Go abroad.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What do you have to say first if you want Jane to tell what kind of person you are?A. The color you like best.B. The color you like least.C. The color you often wear.9. According to Jane, what kind of person is Kelly, Jack’s sister?A. If she’s kind to others , she hopes others can be the same to her.B. She is a good speaker.C. She does things according to her plans.10. Wh o is a good listener that doesn’t like yellow?A. Jane.B. Kelly.C. Jack.11. A. Looking At the East B. Looking Into the East C. Looking Through the East12. A. Eleven B. Twenty C. Seven13. A. May 8th to 14th B. May 8th to 18th C. May 8th to 28th14. A. places of interest B. famous cities C. ancient capitals15. A. 2651-3708 B.2561-3708 C.2615-3780二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
最新版名校学习资料集锦2015-2016届初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷英语试题卷Ⅰ一、听力(本题5小题,第一节每题1分,第二、三节每题2分,共25分。
)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个图片中选出最佳选项。
( )1. What’s wrong with the man?( )2. Which country did the man travel to last month?( )3. What fruit are they going to take for the picnic?( )4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?( )5. What brand jacket is Mike wearing?第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6-7两个小题。
( )6.What does the girl have to do tomorrow?A. Go boating.B. See hergrandfather. C. Look after their house.( )7.What is the girl’s father going to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. See his mother.C. Look after their ho use.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8-10三个小题。
( )8. How many languages has the man learned to speak?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.( )9. What does the man probably do?A. A salesman.B. A student.C. A journalist.( )10. Why did the man give up Chinese halfway?A. The grammar is too difficult.B. He doesn’t have enough time.C. The Chinese characters are difficult to practice.第三节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项。
最新版名校学习资料集锦浙江省宁波市2015-2016年九年级英语保送生考试模拟卷第Ⅱ部分一. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并把其标号填写在括号内。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1____for a few days, I was 2___ to wait tables on my own. All went 3____ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4____ the tables not far from the kitchen. 5____, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 6____ was full of people. I moved slowly, 7____ every step. I remember how 8____ I was when I saw the tray stand (架子) near the tables. It looked different from the one I was 9____ on. It had nice handles, which made it 10____ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11____ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12__you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13____ to you, but we are getting ready to 14____ now, and my wife needs her 15____ back.” At first his 16____ did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was _ 17 __. I wanted to get into a hole and 18____. Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19____.I have learned to be more 20____ and not to be too sure of myself.( )1. A. waitress B. assistant C. cook D. manager( )2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised( )3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong( )4. A. left B. shown C. brought D. given( )5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally( )6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table( )7. A. changing B. minding C . taking D. saving( )8. A. angry B. calm C.sad D. happy( )9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited( )10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier( )11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend( )12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having( )13. A. unusual B. familiar C. useful D. interesting( )14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave( )15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat( )16. A. message B. praise C. idea D. need( )17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire( )18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay( )19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described( )20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical二. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项,并把其标号填写在括号内。
AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered tohelp. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.( )21. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man’s job was bike racing.B. It was their family’s only thing.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.( )22. We can infer from the text that ____________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family.( )23. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.( )24. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.( )25. what do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Lost BikeB. the Couple’s Hard LifeC. Good StrangersD. the Spreading of KindnessBThe shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight’s 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.But it’s hardly the fi rst mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris dived into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreck(残骸)and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.Amelia Earhart: Ace(王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call, and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentineans rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed to Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche(雪崩) that hit the plane’s wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.( )26. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571?A. 12 people were lost until now.B. 25 people were rescued instantly.C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.( )27. From the passage, what could have led to British South American Airways crash?A. The bad weather.B. Not mentioned.C. The ice crystals.D. The lightening.( )28. what was Flying Tiger Line Flight 739 leaving for?A. GuamB. PhilippinesC. the U.S.D. Santiago( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earhart was declared dead by the authorities two years later.B. The bodies of Flight 447 had all been found after three years.C. Two Argentineans rock climbers discovered the dead in the Andes.D. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was regarded as the largest air crash.( )30. The passage has been written to _______.A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370B. explain how to avoid airplane disapp earances as a pilotC. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation HistoryD. call on people to protect themselvesCHow quickly can you cou nt from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia.These people d on’t have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don’t even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”,“more trees” or “many trees”.Professor Edward Gibson said that most pe ople believe that everyone knows how to count,“But here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it’s not useful in their culture,so they’ve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.( )31. The writer begins with the four questions in order to_______ .A. make a surveyB. interest readersC. tell a storyD. solve math problems( )32. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S.and China?A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. ( )33. Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?A. They have only a few words for number s.B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.C. They can only count to five on their fingers.D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.( )34. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that_________ .A. people all over the world know how to countB. people of the tribe have words for numbersC. some groups of people are not smart enough to countD. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe( )35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C. In some aboriginal cultures,people don’t even know how to count.D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.三. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。