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广东2013~2014学年度下学期第二学段高二年级英语段考试题及答案

广东2013~2014学年度下学期第二学段高二年级英语段考试题及答案
广东2013~2014学年度下学期第二学段高二年级英语段考试题及答案

广东2013~2014学年度第二学期第二学段考试

高二级英语试题卷

命题人:审题人:

本试卷有选择题和非选择题两种形式,共5页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。在答题卡上,选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节听力理解(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)

听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。

1. How long will the man stay in the hotel?

A. For one night.

B. For two nights.

C. For three nights.

2. Which room will the man live in?

A. Room 309.

B. Room 209.

C. Room 109.

听下面一段对话,回答第3-5题。

3. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To a friend’s house.

B. To the man’s office.

C. To her sister’s house.

4. How will the woman probably get there?

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. By subway.

5. What does the man say about this city’s transportation system?

A. The subway is the most convenient way of getting around.

B. The subway is the cheapest way of getting around.

C. The bus is the easiest way of getting around. .

听下面一段独白,回答第6-8题。

6. Why will the speaker put in new light fixture (灯具)?

A. The old lights are all out of fashion.

B. The old lights don’t light up very well.

C. There are not enough lights in the house.

7. What will the new addition include?

A. A family room and a dining area.

B. A living room and a dining area.

C. A door and a living room.

8. What does the speaker want to build outside the back door?

A. A garden.

B. A deck.

C. A garage.

听下面一段对话,回答第9-10题。

9. What does the woman think of the overcoat she tried on?

A. It is a little small.

B. It is out of fashion.

C. It is of poor quality.

10. What price does the woman suggest?

A. 880 yuan.

B. 600 yuan.

C. 400 yuan.

第二节:回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

听下面一段材料,回答5个问题,并把答案写在答题卷的相应位置。听材料前,你将有15秒钟阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出30秒钟的作答时间。材料读两遍。

11.The city’s mayor (市长) was hopeful of finding more survivors, wasn’t he? 12.How many people were killed in the disaster?

13.When did the disaster happen?

14.What possibly caused the building’s roof to crash down?

15.How many people were still missing?

第二部分语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist, who was being interviewed by a reporter. The reporter asked him why he thought that he was able to be so much more 16 than the average person.

He said that it all came from a(n) 17 with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old. He had been trying to 18 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator, but he 19 it to the floor. Soon the kitchen floor became a sea of 20 ! When his mother found what had happened, instead of 21 at him or blaming him,she said,‖Robert,what a great and 22 mess you have made! Now let’s use a sponge (海绵) to 23 it up.‖

After that,his mother said,‖Robert, you just 24 to carry a big milk bottle with two small 25 . Let’s go to the backyard and 26 a bottle with water and see if you can discover a 27 to carry it without dropping it.‖ The little boy soon learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it 28 .

The famous scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to afraid of making 29 . Instead, he learned that mistakes were just chances for learning and creating something 30 .

Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would follow the way Robert’s mother replied to him?

16. A. creative B. interesting C. stressful D. hopeful

17. A. discussion B. experience C. game D. journey

18. A. pick up B. find out C. take out D. look for

19. A. dropped B. threw C. hit D. destroyed

20. A. porridge B. water C. coffee D. milk

21. A. beating B. speaking C. shouting D. smiling

22. A. violent B. interesting C. strange D. wonderful

23. A. pick B. take C. make D. clean

24. A. tried B. failed C. feared D. started

25. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet

26. A. fill B. cover C. open D. roll

27. A. hole B. way C. box D. base

28. A. successfully B. bravely C. carefully D. calmly

29. A. clothes B. bottles C. boxes D. mistakes

30. A. different B. strange C. special D. new

第二节:语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求填空,并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

Governments all around the world have a 31 (responsible) to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which their countries are producing. 32 less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, global warming will slow down. This is no easy task, however, and some governments, for example, the USA’s federal government, express reservations about whether global warming

33 (cause) by human activities. Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to sacrifice 34 amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth. But why wait around for governments 35 (take) action? Experts advocate that each person play 36 part. They suggest making small changes like taking public transport, recycling, using low-flow shower heads, 37 buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching 38 the lights when you leave a room can help. If we add up all these small changes 39 (make) by everyone worldwide, they won’t be such small changes. They could be the changes 40 save our future. After all, there’s no substitute for our Earth. It’s all we’ve got to live on.

第三部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered.

Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children’s sense of value, I don’t agree. I wouldn’t give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money. If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable (合理的) request, I would buy it for him.

Sharad Sanghi: No, I wouldn’t give my child pocket money because I don’t want to create the perception (观念) of ―her‖ money and ―my‖ money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money on the sly. In this way, I would lose control over my child’s requests. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I don’t want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have.

Rakesh Shah: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending. They will learn what are their limitations (限制) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that is over their own pockets.

Rajiv Patel: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the money before the month if over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely.

Vikram Desai: Yes, I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helped me finish some of my jobs or helped his mother with housework, I would reward him. This helps him realize that ―money does not grow on trees‖ and it requires hard work to earn money.

41. Ashish Khanna may agree that _____.

A. he was given too much pocket money when young

B. he can take much control of his child by money

C. he will buy anything he thinks his child really needs

D. pocket money helps children develop a good value for money

42. The underlined phrase ―on the sly‖ in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to ―_____‖.

A. for free

B. at a lower price

C. happily

D. secretly

43. What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common?

A. They want their children to learn to manage money.

B. They ask their children to get pocket money by working.

C. They teach their children the difficulty of making money.

D. They allow their children to spend money freely.

44. According to Vikram Desai, children’s earning money by themselves makes them know

that .

A. money is not easy to get

B. money can be gotten form the trees

C. one can get lots of money if he/she works hard

D. money is not so important for people nowadays

45.Who would give his child pocket money every month?

A. Ashish Khanna.

B. Sharad Sanghi.

C. Rakesh Shah.

D. Rajiv Patel.

B

Justin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2008. With his great musical talent, this seventeen-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry.

Justin Drew Bieber was born in 1994 in Stratford, Ontario and was raised by his single mother. Bieber learned to play musical instruments when he was very young. In 2007, he took part in a local singing competition in his hometown, and he did it just for fun. He never took singing lessons before but surprisingly he placed second in the competition. Then, with the help of his mother, he uploaded videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of thousands of viewers. His videos got popular through word of mouth and some of them have received up to 10,000,000 views.

Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive(主管) of So So Def Recordings, had watched Bieber’s videos and he was impressed by the boy’s talent. Braun then contacted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta seven months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal.

In 2009, Justin Bieber released (发行) his first single ―One Time‖ while he was recording the

debut album (首张专辑). The single ―One Time‖ tells a story about love. This song had success no t only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he released his debut album ―My World 2.0‖ in 2010 and the song ―Baby‖ became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2010, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album.

46. Justin Bieber’s career in music began to take off when _____.

A. he met with Scooter Braun

B. he released his debut album

C. he won second place in a competition

D. his singing videos were uploaded to a website

47. It can be inferred from the text that Justin Bieber _____.

A. owed his success to good luck

B. showed a gift for music when he was young

C. is the youngest superstar ever in the music industry

D. released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun

48. What do we learn about Justin Bieber’s ―One Time‖ according to the text?

A. It is about love and was released in 2010.

B. It attracted the world’s attention after released.

C. It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries.

D. It is the lead single of his debut album ―My World 2.0‖.

49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A. Bieber took part in a local singing competition at the age of 13.

B. Bieber ranked first in the competition in 2007.

C. Bieber’s talent left a deep impression on Braun.

D. When Bieber was 16, he released his debut album ―My World 2.0‖.

50. What is the best title for the text?

A. Justin Bieber’s journey to succes s

B. Lucky boy — Justin Bieber

C. What made Justin Bieber a singer?

D. Secrets of Justin Bieber’s success

C

It’s a sure sign that summer is over and winter is on the way — leaves that were once deep green turn red, yellow and bright orange. It happens every autumn. But did you ever wonder why?

The leaves start changing color when the nights start getting longer and the temperature starts getting cooler. Some scientists think that as the number of daylight hours shrinks, the leaves stop making chlorophyll which makes plants green. The reason is that the process of making chlorophyll requires sunlight. But according to horticulture (园艺) educator Susan Rose from Colorado State University, it turns out leaves don’t really change color at all. “The fall colors are actually there all along,”she said. “But they are covered by the green chlorophyll. As the chlorophyll stops being produced, the other colors can shine through.‖

The kind of color that the leaves are going to change to is determined by the plant’s genetic (基因的) background. In some places, the leaves start changing color in September —before autumn even officially begins. In other places, they don’t change until late October or even November. Some scientists say the leaves have been changing color later than usual in recent years. And they think global warming has something to do with that.

In one study, researchers found that the growing season in the Northern Hemisphere was nearly a week longer, on average, in 2008 than it was in 1982. And a professor from Harvard University found that the leaves, west of Boston, Massachusetts, are changing color about three days later than they used to. However, other scientists disagree with the global warming theory. Susan Rose said the leaves in her part of Colora do are changing ―right on schedule.‖ But the leaves in other parts of that state are running a little late. ―The lateness in the mountains may have something to do with the really warm late summer and early fall,‖ she said. ―But I’m afraid that’s just a gu ess.‖

51.According to Susan Rose, _____.

A.the fall colors are always in leaves

B.leaves make chlorophyll all the seasons

C.leaves’changing color have nothing to with the weather

D.leaves begin changing color because they start making chlorophyll

52.The underlined word ―shrinks‖ in Paragraph 2 c ould best be replaced by _____.

A.reduces B.increases C.lasts D. appears

53.Scientists guess leaves change color later than usual probably as a result of _____. A.genetic background B.dry weather

C.global warming D.low temperature

54.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers _____.

A.why leaves change color at fall

B.leaves change color at different time

C.the effects of the global warming on plants

D.different opinions on the lateness of leaves’changing color

55.Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?

A.Science

B.Agriculture

C.Literature

D.Weather

D

A British dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter( 推特,流行社交网络). Computer expert Nat Morris ,30, has designed a system to give his pet a “tweet treat”by sending him a Twitter message.

His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to ―@ feedtoby‖.

Nat often works away from home and isn’t al ways able to feed Toby by hand. But his new

invention allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world.

Nat said, ―Toby absolutely loves it. At first h e didn’t know what was going on. Now he sits underneath the machine, wagging his tail and waiting fo r the food to drop.‖

Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits, but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages. And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home.

But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with th e ―tweet treat‖machine that they have started sending tweets to Toby too. So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn’t turn into Tubby.

“People have been sending him tweets at all hours of the day, so I had to limit it to between 9a.m. and 9 p.m. . I’m thinking of doing an updated one which can meas ure his weight before he is fed, just to make sure he’s not putting on too much puppy fat,‖ explained Nat.

How Nat’s Twitter Feeder works:

When a message is sent to @ feedtoby, it is received by a mini –computer that is linked to the feed machine.

When the mini-computer receives the message, a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine. Next, the machine’s motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food.

The doggy biscuits then drop into Toby’s food bowl. Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter -- so he knows Toby has been fed.

56.Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because he ______.

A. wants his friends to feed Toby

B. has very strong computing skills

C. is often too busy to feed his dog

D. doesn’t like to feed Toby by hand.

57.Why has Nat decided to limit the feedi ng machine’s operating time?

A. He doesn’t want Toby to get too fat.

B. He fears the machine will run out of food.

C. He wants his friends to stop feeding Toby.

D. He doesn’t wa nt Toby to be woken up at night.

58. It can be learned from the passage that Toby _______.

A. sits beneath his feeder all day long.

B. is now used to being fed by machine

C. doesn’t know what happens to the feeder

D. no longer receives tweets from Nat’s friends

59.Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works?

a. The bell goes off.

b. A message is sent to @ feedtoby.

c. The mini-computer gets the message.

d. The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat.

e. The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food.

A.a,b,c,e, d

B.b,c,e,a,d

C.b,c,a,e,d

D.c,b,a,d,e, 60. In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage?

A. Technology

B. Health.

C. Environment

D. Style

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注:选E 涂AB;选F涂CD

首先,请阅读以下国家公园的特色介绍。

A. With downhill skiing for beginners and ice-skating. Yosemite National Park is simply the perfect getaway for winter holiday fun. And its comfortable2-3 bedroom cabins are perfect for those who just want to relax inside, stay warm and enjoy wonderful winter mountain views.

B. Biscay National Park is an underwater paradise offering great weather, water sports, and a sunny escape far away from snowmen and freezing weather. Winter is Florida’s dry season, the perfect time to visit! Only five percent of this park is land so get ready for a wet and wild vacation.

C. Voyageurs National Park is perfect for experienced winter-sports enthusiasts. As there are no roads, you must walk at least 15 kms to reach a campsite. Inside you can enjoy ice fishing, ice climbing and many other winter action sports. Visitors must have snow-proof tents and children under 15 are not admitted in winter.

D. The Rocky Mountain National Park has something fun for everyone. Deep snow creates a safe and fun area for sledding. The valley makes anyone feel like a kid again and is a great place for snowball fights, sled rides, and snowman building. Tent accommodation only.

E. The waters surrounding Channel Islands National Park are home to many kinds of beautiful sea animals such as whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Nowhere else in the country will you have a chance to see these amazing creatures swimming among the ice.

F. Even in winter, the Shenandoah National Park is always snow-free, although temperatures are very low. Enjoy magnificent scenery as you walk or cycle on its many dirt tracks. And with few winter visitors, you can pitch your tent almost anywhere and see no one for days.

阅读以下人物的度假需求,将人物与相宜的国家公园匹配起来。

61.Joan loves the outdoors and water sports but hates the winter cold so is looking for a place where she can warm her bones while having plenty of fun.

62.Robert, his wife Julie and their two children want to visit a park where he and the kids can have fun in the snow and Julie can stay warm indoors while doing some holiday reading.

63.Bob sees himself as an outdoor adventurer and wants something that is more challenging than the normal mountain climbing and skiing he does when he visits other parks.

64.John and his 14-year-old son are experienced outdoorsmen who want to go on a challenging holiday. They enjoy walking and cycling through the countryside while avoiding crowds.

65.Selma is a water lover. She wants to get out of the city and takes her 10-year-old daughter somewhere safe, where they can enjoy nature and see different types of animals.

第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节词语搭配(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据汉语提示,使用适当形式,完成下列各句:

66. _____________(农业)in our country is developing rapidly and the farmers are living a better

life now.

67. Mary reunited with her twin sister after 20 years’ _______________(分离,分开)from each

other.

68. The ___________ (每年一度的)rainy season is coming .We should be well prepared for it .

69.It’s _____________(怀疑的,不肯定的)if this painting is a Picasso.

70.This house _____________ (重建)in 1999.

71. ________________(实际上), he is not telling the truth.

72. Brian is making every effort to _______________(摆脱,脱离)the control of his parents.

73. The increasing number of private cars _____________(引起,导致)the serious air pollution.

74. It is time that we ______________ (采取行动)to do something to reduce pollution.

75. We are determined to defeat our enemies _____________(不管多大代价).

第二节读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Water shortage in China is expected to reach the climax in 2030, when the country, with the population estimated at 1.6 billion, would have a per-capita (人均) share of water resource of 1,760 cubic (立方的) meters, according to the Ministry of Construction. This will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium-level shortage of water resource according to the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing in Beijing Tuesday.

In general, China’s current water resource is relatively low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country supports 21 % of the world’s population with 7 % of the world’s water resource, Qiu said.

The distribution (分布状态) of water resource in China is imbalanced. The northern part of the country, with 6 % of the country’s total water resource, supports 1/3 of the population. The per-person water resource of Tianjin, in North China, is only 1/10,000 of that of Tibet.

The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, according to the official. In China, 200 billion tons of waste water is discharged into rivers annually, causing pollution of varying degrees to 90% of rivers in the country.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就“水,生命的重要源泉”的主题发表看法,并包括以下要点:

(1)水资源的重要性;

(2)我们应该怎么办,具体措施。

[写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

2013~2014

学年第二学期第二学段考试

高二级英语答题卷

命题人: 审题人:

第一部分:第二节: 回答问题 (每题

2分, 满分10分)

11._________________ 12._______________ 13.________________

14. _________________ 15.______________

第二部分: 第二节:语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

31. ________ 32. _________33. _________ 34. _________35. ________

36. _________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39.________ 40.________

第四部分: 第一节:词语搭配(每小题1分,满分10分) 66._________________ 67._________________

68.__________________ 69._________________

70._________________

71._________________

72._________________ 73._________________ 74._________________ 75._________________

第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

座位号

试 室

线

姓 名

考 号

2013~2014学年度第二学期第二学段考试高二级英语参考答案

听力(20分)

1-5 CACAA6-10 BABAC

11.No.

12. 25.

13. On Saturday night.

14. Heavy snow.

15. 9-13/ 9 to 13/ between 9 and 13.

完形填空(30分)

16-20 ABCAD 21-25 CDDBC 26-30ABADD 语法填空(15分)

31.responsibility 32.If 33.is caused 34. the

35. to take

36. their 37.and 38. off 39.made 40.that/which 阅读理解(50分)

41-45 CDAAD46-50 DDBBA 51-55 AACDA

56-60 CABCA 61-65 BACFE

词语搭配(1 0分)

66. Agriculture 67. separation 68. annual 69. doubtful

70. was rebuilt 71. As a matter of fact/ In fact/ Actually

72.break away from 73. has led to/leads to 73. took action

75. at all costs/ at any cost

读写任务(共25分)

China will meet the most serious water shortage soon. First, China’s current water resource is low. Next, water resource is rich in the south while poor in the north, besides pollution.

We could not live without water. In our daily life, we use water to cook, drink, wash and irrigate the fields. Besides, when there is a fire, we need to use water to put it out. In fact, we need water everywhere.

Then, what should we do about the water shortage problem? First, I think people should be made aware of the real situation about water shortage. Everyone is responsible to consciously save water and do not pollute the existing water resources. The government should make certain law to protect water and punish those who waste water or pollute water. Only in this way can we lead a beautiful life with enough water in the future.

广东省学士学位英语历年真题 附答案

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