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完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总

完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总
完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总

完型填空出题四大特点

1、首段首句不出题

同学们现在都在做真题,只需稍微做一比较就可以看出,完形填空文章第一段不会出题,是一句完整的句子。为什么不出题?因为,很多文章都是总分中结构。所以,文章第一句往往就点名了文章主题。也就是说第一句是非常重要的做题线索。同时,这一句不会在词汇语法上面难倒大家。因此,这一句一定要精读而且要划出关键词。

2、议论文和说明文为主

3、所选答案逻辑最佳

完形填空题目是个选项有这样的特点:四个选项基本都是形近词、近义词等,把每个词代上去好像都适合。其实,这也是该题型最让考生头疼的地方。因为,不仅仅是考单词语法等,关键是考察考生的逻辑思维能力。答案就是最适合当下语境最符合文章逻辑的那个。因此,同学们在研究真题时,一定要理清文章逻辑结构和上下文的逻辑关系。

4、做题方法和选项规律

很多同学对完形填空没有足够的重视,复习时也没投入太多时间,做题时普遍使用代入法。一般的做法是一边看文章,同时把是个选项带入文章,感觉哪个合适就选哪个。文章读完了题也做完了。这种做法根本没有深入理解文章大意,更谈不上理清上下文逻辑关系,怎么可能得高分。正确的做法是,先快速略读一遍掌握大意,然后再开始做题。

总之,同学们要重新理解和认识完形填空这种题型的巨大价值,去掉轻视心理端正态度认真对待。同时,深入了解其考察重点和命题规律,自然也就知道复习重点。接下来大家在做真题,不妨从本文所述角度重新审视研究完形填空。沉下心来仔细研究,你绝对会有收获。如下学姐总结了600个考研英语完型填空的600个固定搭配的词组,今天是1~200个,学姐会分三次上传完毕,请大家各取所需。

一、完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总(1~200)

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for 检测目的

3 a test on 对……进行测试

4 a test with 检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to 根据

7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的

9 achieve success 获得

10 achieve victory 获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动

12 act on 对…有影响

13 add up to 总.,合计

14 add…to 把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;

16 after all 毕竟

17 agree on 对……取得一致意见

18 agree to 同意

19 agree with sb.同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一一起

21 alternate (with)交替;

22 amount to 合计共计

23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人

24 and yet 然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like 像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near 接近于

28 apart form 除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请,

30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏赞.

31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果

32 as a result of 作为……的结果

33 as a result(作为.果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看

34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

36 as for 至于,就…方面说

37 as if 好像,仿佛

38 as soon as 一~就~

39 as though 好像,仿佛

40 as to 至于,关于

41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之

44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来

45 association with 与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47 at a loss 不知所措

48 at a time 每次,一次

49 at all 丝毫

50 at any moment 即使,随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候

52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于

54 at least 至少

55 at length 最终详细地;

56 at most 最多

57 at no time 从不,决不

58 at one time 曾经,从前曾

59 at the cost of 以……为代

60 at the least 至少;

61 at times 有时;间或;

62 at…speed 以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾,

64 attribute …to 把……归于

65 back up 后退,支持;

66 base on 基于

67 be able to 能够,

68 be about to 正打算

69 be accustomed to 习.于

70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干;

73 be caught 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to 被交给.,答应承

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted 受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给

78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79 be directed to 指向,针.

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to 由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order 合适,恰当。

87 be involved in 参与,参加;

88 be involved with 与……有关.,

89 be left to 由┄来

90 be limited to 限制在┄限定在┄

91 be linked to/with something 与……连接

92 be proud of 为~而骄傲

93 be referred to 被提及,被提交

94 be related to 与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶┄讨厌┄

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for 适合于

98 be sure of 对.的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with 被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆.于

102 be tired of 厌倦

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in 对……的真实性

105 believe(…to be) 相信……是106 better than 好于……

107 beyond question 毋庸置疑108 break away 脱离,逃跑

109 break down 损坏

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into 闯入

111 break in 强行进行

112 break off 断绝,结束

113 break out 突发,

114 break through 突破

115 break up 终止,结束

116 bring about 产生;

117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;

119 bring up 培养,养大;

120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means 无论如

123 by choice 处于选.

124 by contrast 对比之下;

125 by means of 用,依靠;借助于126 by means of 借助于

127 by mistake 错误地

128 by the way 顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of 经由,通过…方式

131 call forth 唤起

132 call for 邀请,要求,需要

133 call off 放弃,取消

134 call on/upon 访.,拜访

135 care for 照顾,

136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实.

137 cast light on 阐明

138 catch up with 赶上;

139 catch sight of 看见;

140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;141 characterized by 以┄.特征;

142 coincide with 与……相符

143 come from 来自,来源于;

144 come off 成功;

145 come on 涉及,谈及

146 come out 出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果

148 come under attack 受到打击149 come under 归人,受到

150 come up 发生

151 comment on 评论,发表意见;152 commit to 交付,把……投入

153 comply with 遵守,服从;

154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺.

155 consist of 组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157 consistent with 与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧159 copy out 抄写;

160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系161 count on 指望;

162 cut away 砍掉;

163 cut down 削减;

164 cut off 打断,中断;

165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献;

167 depend on 依靠,依赖

168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;

170 die off 相继死去;

171 die out 消失;死绝

172 difference in 在……方面的差别

173 do something for/to 改进,增强

174 doubt about 怀疑

175 due to 由于,因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加;

178 enter into 开始(谈.,讨.)

179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设

180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

181 even if 甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;

183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to 忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下;

186 far from 毫不,远非

187 favor of 喜欢

188 figure out 计算出

189 find out 查明

190 focus on 集中于,集中研究

191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管;

193 for example 举例来说

194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例

195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;

197 for the sake of 为了……起见

198 frankly speaking 坦白来说

199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施,执行,履行 carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人) carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替”短语: instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产,分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery (邮件)快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形) works of art 艺术作品;美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义;凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of, a supply of,supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出 you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

英语固定搭配短语

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

常用词组固定搭配

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