2019年中考英语试卷及解析

精选全文完整版2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company3.The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（）A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5.Betty felt so tired last night that she____fell asleep in bed after lying down．（）A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately6.We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on themachine over there．（）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would7.The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship．（）A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person8.﹣Linda，Dad has finished his work and we____to the gym to pick you up．﹣Thank you，Mum．（）A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving9.﹣Could you tell me____？﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（）A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class10.﹣Tony，hurry up and don't forget to lock the door．﹣___．I'm getting my coat．（）A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Ashley was outspoken，fashionable，and the"Queen Bee"in my school．I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to，wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in (11)group．One day，I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (12)seats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework，I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word，I realized what they were(13)．I listened silently．"She's such a loser，"one girl said．Another girl added，"Ashley，she (14)follows you，trying to copy you "．"I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．"The once familiar voice sounded so (15)and strange．I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying (16)．I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time．How did this happen？I (17)we were friends．I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave me was so (18)，and I had heard it a million times，"Just be yourself and people will like you for (19)you are．"This time it became so profound*．Then and there I (20) to find myself back．That was exactly what I did．Over the next month，I went through a lot of (21)．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear．I no longer went to art class (22) them，and took theatre．I began making new friends．I developed my own(23) and never again followed the crowd*．I had an amazing school year．(24)I look back，I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be．Despite the pain I felt that day，it was a (25) they had given me．11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking aboutC. waiting forD. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AHot Dog is popular．Itˈs not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread．Here are some stories and facts about it from English webistes ．HISTORY ofHot DogHOT DOG FUN FACTSThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the"dachshund"sausage．"Dachshund"is a German small long thin dog．The 1860sThe very first hot dog ﹣the"dachshund"sausage in a roll﹣was sold by Germans in New York．It became World record foreating hot dogs：73 in ten minutesHot dogs were oneof the first foodseaten on themoon! About 150million hot dogsare eaten byAmericans eachpopular in the US later．1871Charles Feltman，a German，started the first Coney Island hot dog stand．It made hot dogs known to more people．1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular．1901A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted to draw picture of it，but he wasnˈt sure how to spell "dachshund"，so he simply wrote" Hot Dog"．It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name．1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out．July 4th．About 21 millionhot dogs were soldat Americanbaseball parks in2010．New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US．26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ．A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 194927.It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by ．A. Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner28.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage？A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th．C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s ．BHave you ever jumped on a trampoline Today many people use it for exercise．Back in the 1980s，researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength．Actually，trampolining has many advantages．It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear．It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system，which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running，but without too much stress on knees and ankles．If you would like to start trampolining，you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure itˈsa safe activity for you．Itˈs easy to find an inexpensive trampoline，but it should be well﹣madeand strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents，some trampolines have a safety net around them．Remember：whenever you are on a trampoline，be careful not to jump near the edge of it．Here are a few exercises for beginners；•High Knee Lift．Raise one knee at a time．Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running．•Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence，practice more difficult levels：•Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump，bring the knees to the chest*，with the arms holding the legs．•Pike Jump．Jump high，bring the legs up，and point the toes *forward．Touch your toes with hands．There are many more exercises you can try．Happy trampolining!29.According to the passage，what benefit can we get fromtrampoliningA. It helps with bone growth．B. It cures illnesses in our knees．C. It helps reduce stress on muscles．D. It prevents ears from being hurt．30.How can we do trampolining safely？A. Buy an expensive trampoline．B. Jump in the center of a trampoline．C. Choose a trampoline without a net．D. Lose weight before starting trampolining．31.Which picture shows Tuck Jump？A. B. C. D.32.This passage introduces ．A. an exercise to improve our fitnessB. an exercise to gain self﹣confidenceC. a way to keep balance when we jumpD. a way to avoid accidents when exercisingCMany objects in the universe are invisible *．but they send radio waves．The radio telescope *thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the worldˈs first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radiotelescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．A radio telescope is usually made up of：•One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．•A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from thesub﹣reflector，and make theseweak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *．To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures（e．g．as low as﹣270℃）．•A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computerˈs memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light．and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter．The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 metres in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields．To avoid interferences，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example，FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves．This is extremely useful，because there are objects that canˈt be seen，objects that we wouldnˈt even know were there without radio telescopes．33.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe．A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals34.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ．A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector35.The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to ．A. the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans36.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？A. We have received pictures of deep space．B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe．C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe．D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light．DI live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very young artists ﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He didnˈt have any f ame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois M illetˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condi tion reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it fortwenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Milletproduced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．37.Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to dieA. They wanted to be rich．B. They wanted to be famous．C. They wanted to save money．D. They wanted to be respected．38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passageA. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone．B. Millet was finally made a famous artist．C. Millet painted best among the four friends．D. The story was written in memory of Millet．39.What made the four friends' plan succeedA. That they didn't want to be artists any longer．B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices．C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving．D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）40.I live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I metTheophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very youngartists﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He d idnˈt have any fame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody inEurope painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Milletˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condition reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it for twenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studieswhich Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．Is Millet living or dead Why？（请用约40词回答）五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish along the way．What she does is called "logging"，anactivity combining collecting rubbish with running，Last (1) （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog．Lydia runs four or (2)（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs．She often wears her gloves and takes several(3)（袋子）when she goes out．Sometimes she spends(4)（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish．She says she (5)（浪费）the last few years of her running life．Now she feels(6)（更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter．"It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground．(7)（然而），it makes a big difference to my community．Now my husband also(8)（加入）me，" Lydia says(9)（自豪地）．"It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up．It's a good way to protect our (10)（星球）．"________________________________________________________________________________六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time．I usually play with my little sister at home on days．Adam has been working in the hospital he left school．One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon．Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，is about 8，848 metres sea level．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了．手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣．请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化．A New Use of the Mobile Phone————————————————————————————————————答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧。

2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．（1分）How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．（1分）What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．（2）How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．（2）How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．（3）What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（1分）Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepareC．is preparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were takenC．will be taken19．（1分）Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficultC．the less difficult20．（1分）China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is itC．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．（1）seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't （2）!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being （3）．"We are going to （4）at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up （5）．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt （6）all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon （7）．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with （8）．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to （9）than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an （10）experience．（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rush out B．help out C．check out（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hoursB．three hoursC．five hours（2）From the menu above，we know that．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24．（6分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀），you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday，July 12th，2019Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，ID number，phone number，one recent photo．PS：Please check your inbox for our email．Please show this email to the ticket office．（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can．A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．（3）We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be．A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．（3）In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4）According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26．（10分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real ﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobsB．their looksC．their hobbies（2）What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）The text is mainly about．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．（1），so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．•Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．•Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2），causing injury（伤害）or death．•Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，（3）．•Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they arenot enough，（4）．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．A．skilled kids may forget green handsB．so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So （1）？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．（3）？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：（4）! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：（5）．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours 你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．am living 现在进行时；B．lived 一般过去时；C．have lived 现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Of the two是两者作比较，用比较级．less difficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．" couldn't wait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rush out冲出去；help out帮助…做事；check out结账．根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down 沮丧的．根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．" 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文" Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【分析】本文介绍了Y um饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunch served 12：30 ﹣2：30 p．m．Dinner served6；00 ﹣9：00 p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知，所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油，所以说通过上面的菜单，我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24．【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Recording Time Friday，July 12th，2019．录制时间星期五，2019年7月12日；Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．录制地点为：361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据How to join the audience？Please email us the following information at．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选A项．故选：A．（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论．不同的人对此有不同的看法．文章介绍了几种观点．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知，学生是否应该穿校服？故知本段目的是引出话题，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知，校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我，我应该尽最大努力学习．故知他是个学生．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts"可知，必须通过努力来获得校服．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important"可知，教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要．故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据文中"In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知，我认为，儿童不必穿校服．儿童教育中应该给予更多选择，故知他反对校服制度．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26．【分析】有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟．故选C．2．C．词义理解与猜测题．根据文中"On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知，他重新考虑后说，自己脾气很坏，大多数学生避免使他生气．故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的"，3．A．细节理解题．根据文中"One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事．卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情．故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇．故知杜鲁门•卡波特感到很骄傲．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person"可知，有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）。

2019年吉林省中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析）一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A． The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B． It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My t wo cousins look quite different．One i s tall，but the other is ．14．（1分）On s chool nights，I either do my h omework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is ．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my b edroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you eat out， Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown i s improving because many t rees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes． It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）A． How old is he？B． That was because he hurt his knee．C． You really know him well!D．I know he is already 30 years old．E．I have learned it since I came to China．F． Isn't he great？Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1） I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming： Yes， he is． However，I heard he missed some m atches last year．Nick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost impossiblefor him to play again．Ming： But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4） But he won't give up． His coach Liu says that heis getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking． Who's that？Jack： Hi， Alice．（1）．Alice： Hi， Jack． Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home f rom work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday． The shopping center near my home is having a sale． What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs． Black， my science teacher． Any advice？Alice： Why not （3）with me on Saturday？ You might get what you want．Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure． But before that，I can search online and see if I canfind （4） for you．Jack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A．hurt； B． kind； C． of； D． whether； E．stay； F． back；G．what； H． food； I．before； J． better； K． eyes；L．impoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went tothe store himself．While he was going（1）home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he foundthe dog was badly（2），he let it follow him home．The little boy's mother taught him to be（3）and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother（4）he would let the dog come i nto the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand（5）she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big（6）looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She d id not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it（7）in the yard．The little boy gave thedog some（8），water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was（9）with the help of the boyand his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because （10）their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did whata dog could do to be a helpful family member．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）Jackie，①Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my office doesn't work．Please help!Grace ②You can make a cake inabout fifteenminutes．First，heat theoven to 350°F．Then，put the flour（面粉）ina bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt．③FoundA purple schoolbag．Found at the gate．Call Janet at 457﹣4611④Telephone Message From：Luke Sanger To：Mr．Miller Our running club members meet at ⑤7：00 p．m．every Wednesday．Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number（234﹣3688）．We run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experienced（for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at617﹣555﹣3697．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a ．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a ．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made v ery little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day． In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere． By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday． North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday inSeptember． Today in the United States， Labor Day i s mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by havingpicnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A． For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly thetradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday inperson．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthdaycards became e asier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increasesales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face． In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular． Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive． So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not． For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in theearly 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps wereused．（判断对错）（4）We a re sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completelyin twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people tooupset？（1）．★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad． For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）． "★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraidI' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news， try to usea soft friendly voice to make you sound kind． Say things to show youunderstand， like "I'm really sorry．I know t his must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）A．I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB．The following ways might helpC．Use a soft friendly voiceD．This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE．People like to know why things go wrong35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see anddo there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad （发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots ofphysics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space andback again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as welike﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visitthe Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）A． The museum rulesB． The most popular roomC． A noisy museumD． Many different roomsE．A free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in （1）Opening times：10：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．every day except （2）Fees（费用）：It's（3）！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Don't （4）of the exhibits．You can buy postcards of them．You c an（5）what you see and do．Don't worry about making noises．36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interestingstories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other twofor help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came t o check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way． She seemed dead． Crow flew and landed on Deer's head． The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down t o get Deer． As soon as the hunter left Turtle， Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hidein the forest． Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back toget Turtle ， but he found him gone ．"How scary! There is magic here ，"he said to himself in great fear ． Then he rushed out of the forestand never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day ． That magic was calledfriendship ．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer ？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away ？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end ？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL ．（A ）Maria 想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation Party Please join us for lunch!At 11：00 a ．m ．on Tuesday July 2nd At 3 H Street Maria's houseDear Maria ，I'm（1）Ican't come ．I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill．Hope you （2）!Peter Dear Maria ，（3） forthe invitation ．I'mcoming! But myswimming class is from 10 a ．m ． to 11 a ．m ．，So （4）． See youon July 2nd!Emma38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【解答】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．"故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次 B．多远 C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫 B．举起 C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句 He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句 What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am d oing some s hopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为 back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为 hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为 kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为 whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为 what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为 eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为 food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为 better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为 of．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m． every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 During the late 1880s， in many p arts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day infactories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canadastopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto thestreets、Over the next few years， people in cities around the worldstopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate itby having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day i s also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据 So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e ﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making peopletoo upset？告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句 For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may e nd the conversation with a promise．"例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a softfriendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room b ecause there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On t he second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D选项Many d ifferent rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We c an do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A。

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）ALike you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyˈre planted．But thereˈs another way to grow plants that doesnˈt use soil．Itˈs called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners donˈt need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food—even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．1.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined word " dirt" in the second paragraph？A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．3.Whatˈs the passage about？A. Plant growing．B. Space farming．C. Scientific watering．D. Hydrogenic gardening．BCan you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someoneˈs coffee and asking for t heir opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Buttonˈs coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with lettersand stories．The best of the lionˈs digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Buttonˈs．Itˈs just one of Londonˈs forgotten coffeehouses．Londonˈs first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．4.Where was the white marble lion head？A. In the backyard of the Starbucks．B. On the Buttonˈs long wooden tables．C. In Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper．D. On the wall of Buttonˈs coffeehouse．5.How often was " the roaring of the lion" published？A. Every day.B. Every week．C. Every month.D. Every year.6.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A. Turkish coffee．B. Black coffee．C. White coffee.D. Sweet coffee．7.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B. Starbucks，Buttonˈs and Roseeˈs were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C. Buttonˈs was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseeˈs．二、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）I did not grow up in a family with books．(1) My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．(2) It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover． The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．(3)It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．(4) Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayorˈs autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C.In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D.Reading plays an important role in my life．E.One day，she put a book on my desk．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。

）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

1．（5分）Mr Chen was puzzled（困感的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）．He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang．the mother of one of the pupils in his class．There was something about it which worried him．"l don' t understand，"he said to himself．He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter，"Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry．"Mr Chen look out his class register（名册）and said to himself．"Yesterday was Thursday．Let me see，Ah，yes，I thought so．David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before．Hm．Why is he so often absent on Thursdays？Was he really ill yesterday？Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？"Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere．Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）or his class．"I wonder …"he said to himself．"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons．"Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday；Mathematics，English，P．E…He thought about P．E．He knew that the pupils had P．E．twice a week；once on Monday，when they usually played games on the school field，and once on Thursday，when they did exercises in the gym．Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long．the rather strict P．E．teacher，but he was not there．"I′d better have a chat with Long and David，"Mr Chen thought．The bell rang．"I can't do anything right now，" Mr Chen thought．"It's time to go to Class 2．I'll do it later on．"Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2．Later，on Friday，Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long，the P．E．teacher．Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days．They thought about it for a while．"David is a good athlete（运动员）．"Mr Long finally said，"but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．Do you think that's why he's been absent recently？""Yes，I think so，"Mr Chen said，"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home．""Well，I've got a suggestion to make，"said Mr Long．"If he's scared of heights，he'd better come and see me after school．Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo．I'll be glad to help him．""That′s very kind of you．"said Mr Chen．"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday．"（1）The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday．A．was ill at homeB．didn't go to schoolC．was absent from P．E．class（2）Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because．A．David's mother sent him the letterB．he couldn' t understand the letterC．it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P．E．after he．A．studied the timetableB．studied the class registerC．talked with Mr Long（4）The underlined word "vertigo"means in the passage．A．身体疼痛B．恐高眩晕C．肠胃痉拿（5）From the passage we know．A．David didn't like P．E．classesB．David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC．David was afraid of heights2．（5分）We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice．Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes，chimpanzees （大猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules．They have to followrules to get along and to survive（生存）．However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to．Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior．Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female （母的）red fox do just that．The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her．When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely．He lowered his head and rolled on his back．The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played more gently．Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania．One day，Teleki hiked far away from his campsite．He didn't have any food．Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall．A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently．He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant．The healthy elephant didn't need any more information．He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth．Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends．They hang out together in rivers．But Karen Paolillo，a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe，saw something surprising．One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away．Why did the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile？Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles．（1）The main idea of the passage is．A．animals that live in groupe follow rulesB．some animals can be nice to other animalsC．most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase"do just that"means．A．be niceB．play roughlyC．walk away（3）We can say that Teleki．A．is shortB．hates hikingC．could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because．A．the tree was too tallB．it could not use its trunkC．it had no food（5）The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．the crocodileB．the chimpanzeeC．the monkey3．（5分）阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．MisunderstandingsA man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got ona bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he couldride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said，"There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．" Tell the bus driverthere's bum in the restroom，"he said．The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus．But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away．Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb．Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California．His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate，showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west，and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．"Is this plane going to Oakland？" he asked the flight attendant．"No，she said．"We're going to Auckland﹣Auckland，New Zealand．"Because so many English words sound similar，misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day，people speaking English ask one another questions like these："Did you say seventy or seventeen？""Did you say that you can come or that you can't？"Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆）for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning，her boss asked her，"Did you get a plate？""No…，"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office．Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it．At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，"Please be on time tomorrow．You were 15 minutes late this morning．""Sorry，" she said．"My car wouldn't start，and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood．Her boss hadn't asked her，"Did you get a plate？"He had asked her，"Did you get up late？"Auckland and Oakland．"A plate"and"up late"．When similar﹣sounding words causea misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from themistake．Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing．But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California．"Oh well，"the man later said．"I always wanted to see New Zealand．"A表示正确，B表示错误（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb．（2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom．（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day．（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words．4．（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But here are some ways to use those hours better．As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder．"The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）Also，consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away．It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them．Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day．Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone．Then you can make sure every thing gets done．（2）Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．Write down what you need to do and when．I keep two to﹣do lists：one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on．（3）And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish．I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks．（4）When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it reallyimportant enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time．Don't allow it．In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it．A．Think about the time of day you work best．B．That way I can make sure I don't forget anything．C．Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important．D．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important．E．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible．5．（10分）研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Notes：draw抛奖；entry form报名表；receipt收据；claim 认领（1）When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"？（2）Where will the draw for the car take place？（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw，what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq．com？（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。

山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

1．Lively music，singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room．As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）.Welcome to Chinese opera．Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture.Most operas are based on stories from long ago.The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds.Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories．There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera，including Beijing Opera，Yue Opera，Yu Opera，Ge Zai Xi and many other forms.of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics.Instruments such as drums，bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances．Facial designTraditionally，performers used masks（面具）for their facial design.Today，however，performers use makeup，They paint colorful designs on their faces.These colors and designs help to create each character.For example， a brave character has a red face，while a black face means bold.A yellow andwhite face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and roles．Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.Costumes usually have many designs and colors.The same costume can be used in different shows，however，it will represent a different character．Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven﹣to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school.After graduation，many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies．（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera，which is the most famous？ A．Beijing OperaB.Ge Zai XiC.Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is ．A.braveB.dishonestC.bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A．诚信的B．热情的C．有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A.Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program．B.If a person knows opera well，masks and costumes will help know the story．C.Once in the program，you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school．（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A.Chinese cultureB.Beijing OperaC.Costumes and facial design2．I remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school.This is part of what he told her…I'll never forget Mr．Tan．We called him Tiger Tan．He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1．He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strict．I never saw him smile while I was at school．Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher.He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard．When he looked at the class，you had to be looking at his hawk﹣like eyes．He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits.If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom，waiting for us to return.He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back．We were all scared of Tiger Tan.We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him.He was a good teacher and was always fair．We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3.He was Mr.Hu.He was cheerful and friendly．When he entered the room，somebody would ask him how a camera worked.Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking.Most of the class sat and day﹣dreamed about food or sport.We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．（1）In Mr.Tan's class， ．A.his students had to pay attention all the timeB.he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC.he taught his students how to run around the school（2）The underlined word " Joey" probably refers to ．A.a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr.TanB.something Mr.Tan used to punish his studentsC.a rabbit that was facing a tiger（3）Mr.Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ．A.strong and healthyB.refilled with energyC.scared of him（4）In Mr.Hu's class，his students asked him about cameras because ．A.they wanted to avoid doing any workB.they were really interested in camerasC.Mr.Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.The grandfather was often hit by Mr.Tan with a slipper．B.Mr.Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly．C.The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr.Hu's class．3．阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．Someone's always watching you online…How do they get my information？Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.The Internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites.There are many ways your information can be used．What information do they collect and why？First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online.With this information，they can guess other things about you.For example，they can guess if you are male or female，how old you are，and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you.Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements.For example，someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers，and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．What do they do with my information？Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits.Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．What online habits are tracked（追踪）？Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media，a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media，a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media，which is one of the great benefits（福利）.However，that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies.That is how they know who to send their advertisements to.The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online. （2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements. （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money. （4）If you don't get online，your information will be safe. （5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet. 4．阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡．A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate then，here are some ways to make them less awful.If you're a morning person，these tips can make mornings even better!（1） .Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．，go to bed early to get your eight hours.Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.You can get out of bed on time.That will make your day better，too．Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like.It doesn't matter.（2） ．You'll feel much happier as you start the day．（3） .As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body is out of fuel （燃料）by morning.You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar.That affects your mood（情绪）and energy for the day．Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．（4） ．Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first e that precious （宝贵的）morning time to get some exercise，eat breakfast and enjoy life.Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house.Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．（5） ．Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!A.A good breakfast can make your day．B.Your day will start better if you take time for the important things．C.A good morning starts the night before．D.Just turn on something that makes you feel good．E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day．5．研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置．ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday，June 22nd&Sunday，June 23rdLarge Theatre﹣﹣The Last Man Small Theatre﹣﹣Storm Saturday：2：00 pm5：00 pmSunday：11：00 am1：00 pmAdults：£ 10.00Students：£ 6.00Dear Alice，Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．She wants to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine，but I would like to pm go in the morning．I've heard that The Last Man is boring，so perhaps we should see the other play．Thanks for booking this．BettyAlice's NotesTrip to：Angel Theatre Centre Name of play：（1） Time：（2） Date：（3） Number of people：（4） Price per person：（5） 二、单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6．.Please tell me your / ə'dres /.I will go to see you tomorrow．7．.I know the city well.Let me be your / gaɪd /．8．.My mother is getting old.I have to be more / peɪʃnt / with her．9．.You shouldn't read others' /ˈpraɪvət/ letters without permission．10．.Seeing their parents，the children / flu：/ to meet them．11．.We are going to Hainan on vacation in /'februɔri/．12．.He /rɪˈgretɪd/ having missed that good chance．13．.Take this medicine according to the /in'strʌkʃnz/．14．.He /'mænɪdʒɪz/the business for his father．15．.I paid £3，000 for the house，but I think it is /wɔ：θ/more．三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16．The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door．Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old.He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York.Ted（1） （begin）reading at two，and by four，he had known a lot about many subjectsfrom astronomy to zoology（动物学）.By the age of five，be had been able to talkto university professors about his ideas．Ted just（2） （complete）his first book．It（3） （come）out in a few months，shortly after his seventh birthday."I love learning．" says Ted．"My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wear）socks."Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test）Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him．Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry）at playschool because he was bored with the children's games.She started teaching himat home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learnedat Ted's speed．Now Ted（7） （study）geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies．However，some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow）up in a healthy way."I（9） （not care）how clever the kid is.Six﹣year﹣olds have to play with their friends，" says Dr.Brian Wood.Mrs.Rogers doesn'tagree that her son's time（10） （take）up completely by schoolwork."Heloves the violin and has many outdoor interests，such as camping，fishing and swimming，just like other boys of his age．"四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17．为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方. ．18．这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会. ．19．他从来没走那么远， ．20．Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好. ．21．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画. ．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22．A.get into the cooking areaB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyour Own homeF.properlyG.cause these problemsH.Of courseI.Many peopleJ.move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away？Do you have trouble breathing？Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking？The air inyour home could（1） .In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution cancause serious illnesses or make them worse．Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） ．（3） ，especially those who live in Villages in the countryside，burn coal orwood on an open fire.This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home.When you breathe in these chemicals，they can harmyour lungs（肺）and other parts of your body．（5） think that about 50 percentof open fires are dangerous，because chimneys（烟囱）don't work（6） andtoo much smoke stays in the house．Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful.Again，the problem is often that fresh air doesn't（7） ．There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home．（8） you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking，but youcan reduce the amount of bad air you breathe．First of all，avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Although it is important foradults to stay away from smoke，it is especially important for children（9） ，if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home，find a way to fix it.Make surethat there is a way for smoke to（10） .To do this，you may need to moveyour cooker.And you definitely need to open your windows more often，even in winter.You'll be glad you did it!六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23．阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan．再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以"I have been wondering…"为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法．要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息．I have been wondering…When I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers.He said he would never forget Mr.Tan， a strict teacher I have been wondering about it．______________．答案解析一、阅读理解1参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous．其中京剧是最有名的．可知，最有名的是京剧．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人．故选B．（3）C．词义推测题．根据Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最﹣﹣﹣﹣学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．被录取后，学生们开始了七到十二年的学校之旅．可推测词义是有前途的．故选C．（4）A．细节判断题．根据Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．可知并不是任何人都可以进入的．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics．京剧是最有名的，它集歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体．并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍，可知文章主要讲了京剧．故选B．2参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知如果你不直视他，他就会把你叫到教室前面．然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！故选A．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文中Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！因此可知Joey 是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文中Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" 可知有时谭老师觉得班上的人都困了，突然说："外面的人！围着学校转！快跑！"因此可知Tan先生让他的学生在外面跑是想让衙门充满能量和活力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．可知我们对摄像机并不感兴趣．我们只是想避免做任何工作．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．可知我们喜欢胡老师，但我们不尊重他，我们知道在他的课上我们学到的东西不多．故选C．3参考答案：细节判断题．（1）B．根据第二段句子"First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online．"可知所有的企业都会在网上收集你的大量信息是错误的，是一些企业．故答案为B．（2）A．根据第二段句子"Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements．"可知人们去同一个网站可能会看到不同的广告．故答案为A．（3）A．根据第三段句子" Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits．"可知数据代理收集你的个人信息是为了赚钱．故答案为A．（4）B．根据第四段句子"If someone knows too much about you，they can steal youridentity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．"可知如果你不上网，你的信息将是安全的是错误的，也是不安全的．故答案为B．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．"可知你的个人信息可以通过互联网传播到任何地方．故答案为A．4参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day．"可知在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始．故选C．（2）D．根据前句"Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like．"可知说的是打开好的东西，结合选项，应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西．故选D．（3）A．根据后句" As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day．"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力．故选A．（4）E．根据前句" Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．"可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的一天．故选E．（5）B．根据前句"Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．"可知说的是重要的事情，结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始．故选B．5参考答案：细节理解题．（1）The Last Man．根据"I've heard that The Last Man is boring，"可知戏的名字叫The Last Man，故答案为The Last Man．（2）Sunday 11：00 am．根据"Sunday：11：00 am，和but I would like to pm go in the morning．"可知时间是星期天上午11点．故答案为Sunday 11：00 am．（3）June 23rd．根据"Sunday，June 23rd"可知6月23日．故答案为June 23rd．（4）Three．根据"She wants to come to the theatre with us．"可知三个人看．故答案为Three．（5）£ 6.00．根据"Students：£ 6.00；和Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．"可知每个人的票价为6．故答案为£ 6.00．二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，填单数名词address．故答案为：address．7参考答案：根据I know the city well"我很了解这个城市"及所给音标提示，可知，让我成为你的"向导"．填单数名词guide．故答案为：guide．8参考答案：根据音标提示，可知，应该是"耐心的"．be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定搭配．故答案为：patient．9参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"私人的"，修饰名词letters"信"用形容词private．故答案为：private．10参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"flew飞"．故填flew．11参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查名词"February二月"．故填February．12参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"regretted后悔"．故填regretted．13参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知名词"instructions说明"，此处是复数形式．故填instructions．14参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词"manage管理"，此处是第三人称单数形式．故填manages．15参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查形容词"worth值得"．故填worth．三、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16参考答案：（1）began．考查动词，根据句意，Ted在两岁的时候开始阅读．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词begin，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，用began，故答案为began．（2）has completed．考查动词的现在完成时，根据句意，Ted只是完成了他的第一本书．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词complete，结合just提示用现在完成时，主语是Ted，所以用has completed．故答案为has completed．（3）will come．考查动词的一般将来时，根据句意，在几个月后它将会出版．结合空缺处，后面有in a few months表示"几个月后"，与一般将来时连用，可知要用will come，故答案为will come．（4）wore．考查动词，根据句意，我的英雄是Albert Einstein，因为他从来不梳头或者穿袜子．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合时态是一般过去时，前面是连词or，所以动词用过去式，用wore，故答案为wore．（5）to test．考查动词不定式，根据句意，心理学家发现很难去测试Ted的聪明，因为他们没有足够高的分数．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构find it difficult to do sth 表示"发现做某事是…"，所以用不定式to test．故答案为to test．（6）crying．考查动名词，根据句意，当他因为对儿童游戏很厌烦而一直哭，Ted的妈妈才第一次知道她儿子不一样．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配keep doing sth表示"持续做某事"，动词用ing形式，用crying．故答案为crying．（7）is studying．考查动词的现在进行时，根据句意，现在Ted在Rochester University 学习地理且用网络完成他的高中学习．结合空缺处，前面有now，可知需要用现在进行时，主语是Ted，所以用is studying，故答案为is studying．（8）growing．考查动名词，根据句意，然而，一些心理学家警告太多学习会阻止一个孩子健康成长．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词grow，结合前面有介词from，所以用动名词growing．故答案为growing．（9）don't care．考查动词，根据句意，我不在乎这个孩子有多门聪明，6岁的孩子必须和他的朋友们玩．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，有否定词not，所以用don't care，故答案为don't care．（10）is taken．考查动词，根据句意，Rogers太太不同意他儿子的时间完全被作业占用了．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合主语是her son's time，与动词take之间的关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是her son's time单数，所以填入is taken，故答案为is taken．四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17参考答案：for safety为了安全起见，please 请；go to crowded places到人群密集的地方；根据句意用祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加don't．故答案是For safety ，please don't go to crowded places．18参考答案：本句是There be句型的一般将来时There will be；a big concert一场大型音乐会；in Weihai 在威海；this weekend这个周末．故答案是There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend．19参考答案：never从不；walk so far走那么远；根据句意用现在完成时．故答案是He has never walked so far．20参考答案：want to know 想知道，后跟宾语从句；when 什么时候；his computer 他的电脑；can 能够；repair修理；根据句意可知主句用一般现在时，从句用情态动词can 的被动语态．故答案是Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired．21参考答案：while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，walk on the beach在海滩上散步.see sb.doing sth．看见某人在做某事；an artist一个画家；draw a picture画画；yesterday 昨天．根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时．故答案是While I was walking on the beach.I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22参考答案：（1）G．考查动词短语．根据" In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse."可知此处是指你家里的空气就是引起这些问题的原因．故选G．（2）E．考查介词短语．根据"Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but "可知此处是指在你自己家里也会被污染，这是一个令人震惊的事情．故选E．（3）I．考查名词．根据"especially those who live in Villages in the countryside"可知此处是指许多住在乡下村子里的人．故选I．（4）C．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"pollute "所以要用副词来修饰动词．故选C．（5）D．考查名词．根据"think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous，"通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指专家认为．故选D．（6）F．考查副词．根据"don't work"可知此处是指烟囱不正确的工作．故选F．（7）A．考查动词短语．根据"the problem is often that fresh air doesn't"可知此处是指问题是新鲜的空气不能进入到厨房里．故选A．（8）H．考查固定短语．根据"you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking"可知此处是指当然了，你不得不要保暖，还不能停止做饭．故选H．（9）B．考查副词．根据" First of all"可知此处是指第二/其次．故选B．（10）J．考查．根据"find a way to fix it.Make sure that there is a way for smoke to"可知此处是指确保要有一个通道让烟快速的出去．故选J．六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23参考答案：略。

2019年云南省中考英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍．1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A，B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．（1.5分）A．Who are you？B．Sorry．he isn't in．C．No，I'm not．7．（1.5分）A．I like it so much．B．It's very nice of you．C．I'll try my best to do it．8．（1.5分）A．I agree with you．B．Thanks a million．C．It doesn't matter．9．（1.5分）A．That's all night．B．You are so funny．C．Sorry．I won't do it again．10．（1.5分）A．Once a week．B．At 9：00 a．m．C．For about 2 hours．第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍．11．（1.5分）What does John want to be？A．A basketball player．B．A pilot．C．A businessman．12．（1.5分）When do the white birds fly to the water park every year？A．In October．B．In November．C．In December．13．（1.5分）Why can't Sarah come to the party this Saturday？A．Because she has to look after her sis．B．Because she has a terrible headache．C．Because she has to study for a test．14．（1.5分）How can the man go to the children's hospital？A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By subway．15．（1.5分）Where are they probably talking？A．In a gym．B．In a cinema．C．In a library．第四节（共2小题,满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍．16．（3分）听第I段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where will they have a picnic the day after tomorrow？A．At the beach．B．In the park．C．In the mountain．（2）Who will join them？A．David's aunt．B．David's dad．C．David's grandpa．17．（4.5分）听第2段材料，回答下列小题，（1）What did Jack use to be？A．A driver．B．An engineer．C．A worker．（2）When did Jack start to learn to play Tai Chi？A．Three weeks ago．B．Half a yearC．Two years（3）How does Jack feel now？A．Bored．B．Upset．C．Happy．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．（1分）﹣The final exam is coming．I hope all is well with you﹣Thanks．______（）A．My pleasure B．You，tooC．Sounds good D．It's wonderful19．（1分）The earth is often called the ocean planet．Its surface is 70 percent ________．（）A．land B．plants C．animals D．water20．（1分）﹣_______ sport will you take part in，Peter？﹣The boys' 800﹣meter race．（）A．Where B．When C．Which D．How21．（1分）My mother often says，"Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud_ who you are．"（）A．of B．with C．at D．in22．（1分）﹣Must I wear the school uniform on school days？﹣_______．It's one of the school rules．（）A．It's beautiful B．I don't think soC．I'm afraid so D．It fits you well23．（1分）We're very _______ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday．We can't wait to be there．（）A．Boring B．bored C．excited D．exciting24．（1分）I _____ Game of Thrones（权力的游戏）with my friends last month．It' s amazing．（）A．watch B．. watchedC．watches D．have watched25．（1分）﹣Sorry，Miss Wang．I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table．﹣_____．Please be more careful next time．（）A．It's nothing B．All rightC．I know D．Sure26．（1分）﹣What's up，Lisa？﹣I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't _______anything to write．（）A．talk of B．think of C．speak of D．hear of27．（1分）﹣I like the coat but not the color．Have you got _____one．﹣Yes，I'll show you．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another28．（1分）﹣Maria，have you seen that article about touch﹣screen computer in Monday's paper？﹣Yes，It tells us how to use the computer________．（）A．slow B．silentIy C．simply D．gently29．（1分）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need30．（1分）I' m sure dreams don't work ______ you do．（）A．If B．until C．when D．since31．（1分）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed32．（1分）The old lady wanted to know _______．（）A．where is the stations waiting roomB．where was the stations waiting roomC．where the station's waiting room isD．where the station's waiting room was第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上33．（15分）One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me．I said sorry to（1）immediately．Hereplied with a smile and said，"I'm sorry，（2）I wasn't watching out for you "Later that day，when I was cooking，my（3）was too close to me When I turned to get（4）milk．I nearly knocked her over．"Move out of the way!"I shouted．She walked away（5）But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her．While I was in bed that night，my husband said to me．"While dealing with a stranger，you were（6），but with the daughter you love，you were unkind．Your daughter （7）you some flowers she picked herself．You' ll find them in the kitchen by the door．Have you seen the tears（8）her eyes？"I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter．Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that Ishouldn't have （9）her．She kissed me on my cheek and said，"It's OK，mom．I love you anyway．"If we can be polite to strangers，（10）can't we do the same for the ones we love？（1）A．he B．she C．him D．her（2）A too B．either C．also D．neither（3）A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father（4）A．little B．few C．any D．some（5）A．sadly B．happily C．hardly D．carelessly（6）A．impolite B．polite C．angry D．nervous（7）A．took B．bought C．borrowed D．brought（8）A．in B．with C．for D．of（9）A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at（10）A．how B．what C．which D．why第三部分阅读理解第一节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．（7.5分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turningto the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huaweismartphones are on sale．But you are not in China ﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．You might see similar things in many other cities，Chinese products have been going global（世界性的）．Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time．To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes．For example，Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in，but Westem people don't．So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish．Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers．More than half of the US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country．In the past，most Westem people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China"becomes cool．（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now．（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes．（3）More than 50% of the US﹣owned drones are designed，developed and made in China．（4）In the past，most Westem people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted．（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．（10分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？"The father replied，"Don't worry about that We still have plenty of time．But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out （昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital．The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die．At night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，have they told you that I am going to die？" The father replied，"No，you will live as long as anyone as else．"She wondered and asked，"How can you be sure？"He smiled to her and said，"I just know it．"After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）．After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed It said，"My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your I5th birthday．I wasn't sure then．But now you know that my present to you is my heart．"The father had given his heart to his daughter．Parents are selfless（无私的）．They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow uphappily．Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents．Always．they're justdoingwhat they think best for you．（1）The girl had a heart disease when she was years old．A．11B．14C．15D．16（2）Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？A．Because he was a doctor．B．Because he lied to his daughter．C．Because the girl's disease was not serious．D．Because he would try his best to save his daughter．（3）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？A．His heart．B．A letter．C．Lots of money．D．A birthday party．（4）The underlined word"sacrifices"means in Chinese．A．限制B．交易C．供给D．牺牲（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．How to deal with a heart disease．B．Don't be afraid of death．C．A special present from a father．D．Death is not so scary．36．（10分）Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it？As you learned more and more．it seemed you knew less and less．That isbecause when you learned a new concept （概念），you found that there was a lot more to know about it．Usually，people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea．There is nothing wrong with learning a lot，but when you let learning get in the way of doing，you will never get going．One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions．Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step．You will go further than those who are still in preparation．It's good to be prepared，but over﹣preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results．The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked along the way．If a baby wants to learn how to walk，it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk．The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking．Sure it may fall，but with every fall，it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（153 to it．By doing this over and over，it will finally learn to walk．This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well．It works．Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action，it's time tochange that，Just take the first step．（1）When you learned something new，you found there was to know about it．A．lessB．nothingC．everythingD．more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage？A People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea．B．One of the best ways to learn is to take action．C Learning has nothing to do with doing．D．Over﹣preparation is not good for reaching a goal（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk．A．get up and start walkingB．sit there and think about how to walkC．learn from its parentsD．read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in．A．a storybookB．a newspaperC．an advertisementD．a guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is．A：to tell us how to learn moreB．to tell us how to be successfulC．to talk about the importance of doingD．to talk about the importance of learning第三节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最住选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．37．（7.5分）Everyone cares about his or her image （形象）．What about you？（1）Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours？You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in．It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway．（2）．You don't cover your mouth while coughing．According to Live Science，one cough can release（释放）as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）（3）Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must．（4）You think your music taste is great？Perfect，go to study music，to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people．You are rude to waiters．Imagine working for 12 hours，always on your feet，and then dealing with the most rude customers？Yeah，don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude．Common sense is not so common．（5）A．You listen to music without headphones．B．Some little things can hurt your image．C．Some serious things may hurt your image．D．And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour．E．Don't mind your behavior and do as you like．F．Just stand aside，let people out，and then get in．G．Please watch your behavior and be polite in public．第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．38．（1分）Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball in the world．（star）39．（1分）It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink．（discover）40．（1分）The 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network．（fast）41．（1分）﹣Who helped littie Tony tidy up the sitting room just now？﹣Nobody，he did it all by．（he）42．（1分）We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the birthday of PRC this year．（seventy）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．43．（1分）Smoking your health，please give it up．（对…有害）44．（1分）The students often ask Mr Li for some advice on improving．（英语口语）45．（1分）On weekdays．we must school before7：30 in the morning．（到达）46．（1分）Many people nowadays are talking about，but I know little about it．（黑洞）47．（1分）Now，the robotic fish，researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish anddiscover undersea secrets．（由于，多亏）第三节书面表达（满分15分）48．（15分）A Weekend to Remember提示：请以" A Weekend to Remember"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效．_________________．2019年云南省中考英语试卷答案与解析第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A，B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍．11．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第四节（共2小题,满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍．16．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略17．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．【分析】期末考试就要到了．我希望你一切都好﹣谢谢．你也是．【解答】考查情境对话．A．My pleasure我很乐意；B．You，too你也是；C．Sounds good 听起来很好；D．It's wonderful太好了．根据The final exam is coming．I hope all is well with you．可知应说你也是．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，The final exam is coming．I hope all is well with you．结合选项作答．19．【分析】地球通常被称为海洋星球．它的表面的70%覆盖着水．【解答】根据句意：地球通常被称为海洋星球．它的表面的70%覆盖着水．结合选项，A．陆地B．植物C．动物D．水，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法，结合题意给出答案．20．【分析】﹣Peter，你将参加哪种运动？﹣男子800米赛跑．【解答】根据句意：﹣Peter，你将参加哪种运动？﹣男子800米赛跑．结合选项，A．哪里B．什么时间C．哪个D．如何，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】我母亲常说："像向日葵一样高高站着，为自己感到骄傲．"【解答】of"…的、由…组成的"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，四者都是介词．be proud of "为…感到骄傲"，由题干我母亲常说："像向日葵一样高高站着，为自己感到骄傲．"可知，空格用of．答案应是of．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．22．【分析】我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗？恐怕是这样的．这是校规之一．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It's beautiful真漂亮；B．I don't think so 我不这么认为；C．I'm afraid soD恐怕是这样的；It fits you well它很适合你．根据It's one of the school rules．可知应说恐怕是这样的．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's one of the school rules．结合选项作答．23．【分析】我们对下周六的毕业典礼很激动．我们等不及要去那里了．【解答】根据句意：我们对下周六的毕业典礼很激动．我们等不及要去那里了．结合选项，A．无聊的，修饰物B．无聊的，修饰人C．激动的，修饰人D．激动的，修饰物，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．【分析】上个月我和我的朋友观看了《权力的游戏》，它是令人惊异的．【解答】根据句意：上个月我和我的朋友观看了《权力的游戏》，它是令人惊异的．由last month可知时态是一般过去时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意给出答案．25．【分析】对不起，王小姐．我在擦桌子时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯．没什么．下次请多加小心．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It's nothing没什么；B．All right好的；C．I know我知道；D．Sure当然；根据Please be more careful next time．可知应说没什么．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please be more careful next time．结合选项作答．26．【分析】﹣怎么了，丽莎？﹣我明天必须交报告，但是我想不到写什么．【解答】根据句意：﹣怎么了，丽莎？﹣我明天必须交报告，但是我想不到写什么．结合选项，A．谈论B．想到C．论及D．听说，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】﹣我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色．你还有别的吗？﹣是的，我给你拿．【解答】A．other其他的一些，修饰复数名词；B．others（＝other+复数名词），泛指"部分"含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分．；C．the other（两者中）另一个；D．another （三者或三者以上）另一个修饰单数名词；结合常识，再拿另一件，应是多者中的一个，故用代词another．故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．28．【分析】﹣﹣Maria，你看了星期一报纸上关于触屏电脑的那篇文章了吗？﹣﹣是的，它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑．【解答】slow 慢的，形容词；silently 沉默地，副词；simply 简单地，副词；gently 温柔地，副词．结合语境可知使用新电脑应该是简单地使用．故选：C．【点评】此题需要熟悉副词的词义，并结合语境确定答案．29．【分析】﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．结合选项，A．不应该B．不必C．应该D．需要，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】我敢肯定，除非你去做，否则梦想是不会实现的．【解答】根据句意：我敢肯定，除非你去做，否则梦想是不会实现的．可知句型not…until…直到…才…，这是固定句型．故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．【分析】我找不到我的钥匙．也许我今天早上把它们留在家里了．【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析．left/leave丢下……，其后一般需接地点状语；forget忘记，其后直接接所忘记的东西，无需接宾语；lost丢失，在此处不符合语境；missed 错过，不符合句意和语境．故选：A．【点评】动词词义辨析题，需理解所给选项的词义，结合题干做出正确判读．32．【分析】老太太想知道车站的候车室在哪里．【解答】根据The old lady wanted to know 可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AB．再根据wanted，可知主句是一般过去时，从句相应用过去式，排除C．故选：D．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上33．【分析】作者有一天无意撞到了一个陌生人，作者和那个陌生人的态度都很诚恳，他们互相跟对方道歉．作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，但她对待深爱的女儿却是另外一种态度．【解答】1．C 考查代词辨析．A他，主格；B她，主格；C他，宾格；D她，宾格；根据下句He可知是男性，介词to后面要用宾格，故答案是C．2．D 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于句中；C两者都不；根据"I'm sorry，（2）I wasn't watching out for you男人也道歉，可知应该是我也没有看到你，故答案是D．3．B 考查名词辨析．A儿子；B女儿；C妈妈；D爸爸；根据下文the daughter 可知是女儿，故答案是B．4．D 考查形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C 任何，用于否定句；D一些，修饰可数和不可数名词；根据When I turned to get（4 ）milk应该是转身想拿一些牛奶，故答案是D．5．A 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B开心地；C几乎不；D粗心地；根据上句Move out of the way!"I shouted让开！"我喊了一声，女儿应该是很伤心地走开了，故答案是A．6．B 考查形容词辨析．A不礼貌的；B礼貌的；C生气的；D紧张的；根据While dealing with a stranger，you were（6），but with the daughter you love，you were unkind后面but 转折，爱你的女儿，你是不友好的，前面应该是面对陌生人有礼貌的，故答案是B．7．D 考查动词辨析．A拿；B买；C借；D带来；根据下句在厨房门口，这里Your daughter（7）you some flowers she picked herself．这里应该是你女儿给你拿来一些她亲自摘的花，故答案是D．8．A 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B和…；C为…；D…的；根据Have you seen the tears （8）her eyes？"你看到她眼里的泪吗？用in，故答案是A．9．C 考查短语辨析．A看；B嘲笑；C喊；D指；根据上文I shouted，这里Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have （9）her，应该是告诉她不应该对她大喊，故答案是C．10．D．考查副词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C哪个；D为什么；根据If we can be polite to strangers，（10）can't we do the same for the ones we love？前面说如果我们能对陌生人很礼貌，后面不能对我们爱的人也一样呢，应该是为什么，故答案是D．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第三部分阅读理解第一节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．【分析】短文讲了中国制造的发展，对世界的影响，及其中国产品的改变等．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据You might see similar things in many other cities，Chinese products have been going global（世界性的）．你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情，中国产品已经走向全球．可知我们可以看到现在越来越多的人在西方国家使用中国产品．故答案为T．2．F 根据For example，Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in，but Westem people don't．So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish．例如，中国人喜欢吃带骨头的肉，但西方人不喜欢．所以中国餐馆提供大块的肉．没有骨头的肉，甚至鱼．可知中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据More than half of the US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country．美国一半以上的无人机都是中国制造的，而且都是在中国设计开发的．可知美国拥有的无人机中，超过50%是在中国设计、开发和制造的．故答案为T．4．T 根据In the past，most Westem people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）．过去，大多数西方国家人认为中国产品既便宜又不可靠，可知在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信．故答案为T．5．F 根据In the past，most Westem people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China"becomes cool．过去，大多数西方国家人认为中国产品既便宜又不可靠，但现在情况发生了很大变化，"中国制造"变得很酷．可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．【分析】短文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病，详细的讲述了父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿，体现了父爱的伟大．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out （昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital．The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die．但是在她14岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，被送往医院．家人知道这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死．可知这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据The father replied，"No，you will live as long as anyone as else．"She wondered and asked，"How can you be sure？"He smiled to her and said，"I just know it．"爸爸回答说，不，你会和别人一样长寿的．"她好奇地问，"你怎么能确定？"他笑着对她说，"我只是知道．" But now you know that my present to you is my heart．"The father had given his heart to his daughter．但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知因为他会尽力去救他的女儿．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据But now you know that my present to you is my heart．"The father had given his heart to his daughter．但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知他的心．故选A．4．D 词义猜测题．根据前句But now you know that my present to you is my heart．"The father had given his heart to his daughter．但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知结合选项，应说父母是无私的，他们甚至做出巨大的牺牲让他们的孩子长大．所以"sacrifices"意为牺牲．故选D．5．C 标题归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？"The father replied，"Don't worry about that We still have plenty of time．有一天，一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸，"我15岁生日你要送我什么？"爸爸回答，"别担心我们还有很多时间．But now you know that my present to you is my heart．"The father had given his heart to his daughter．但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知文章的标题是来自父亲的特别礼物．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．36．【分析】文章主要讲了学习与实践的关系，要在实践中学习而不是空想．【解答】1．D 细节理解题根据As you learned more and more．it seemed you knew less and less．That is because when you learned a new concept ，you found that there was a lot more to know about it随着你学得越来越多．仿佛你知道的越来越少了．那是因为当你学到一个新概念，你发现有更多的事情要知道，可知当你学到一个新事物，你发现有更多的事情要知道，故选D．2．C 细节理解题根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，并从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学与做二者紧密相关，不是毫无关系，故选C．3．A 细节理解题根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking，可知最好的行走方式是实际上站起来开始行走，故选A．4．B 内容理解题根据Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action，it's time to change that，Just take the first step学习更多是很好的，但是如果你所做的只是学习而不是采取行动，那么是时候改变现状，迈出第一步，结合文章内容，可知更可能在报纸当中看到这篇文章，故选B．5．C 主旨大意题根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，并从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了学习与实践的关系，要在实践中学习而不是空想，因此是强调实践的重要性，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最住选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．37．【分析】短文讲了每个人都关心自己的形象，一些小事会损害你的形象．详细的讲述了。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。

）1．（1分）A．markB．parkC．bank2．（1分）A．new leavesB．white liesC．straight lines3．（1分）A．take a liftB．cross streetC．accept a gift4．（1分）A．They are having a class．B．They are taking a break．C．They are answering questions．5．（1分）A．Judy has been to the bookstore．B．Judy will be taken to the bookstore．C．Judy is on the way to the bookstore．Ⅱ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。

）6．（1分）A．That's early．B．That's all right．C．That's fun．7．（1分）A．Jack is outB．Here is JackC．This is Jack8．（1分）A．Yes，it's quite near．B．Sorry，I'm not sure．C．OK，you can't miss it．9．（1分）A．Great idea!B．Me，too．C．Well done．10．（1分）A．Well ，I hope soB．Sure，I willC．Oh，I forgot itⅢ听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。

）11．（1分）What are they going to do？12．（1分）Where are they talking？13．（1分）Whai did the man do oo Saturday？A．He did some shopping．B．He made a birthday cake．C．He had a birthday party．14．（1分）What does the man worry about？A．Jane may catch a cold．B．Jane's hair will be wet．C．No one cares about Jane．15．（1分）What is Jane going to do？A．Wash her hair．B．Take a shower．C．Have a meeting．16．（1分）How does lily feel on the first day of school？A．Nervous．B．tired．C．Happy．17．（1分）What is the teacher like？A．Talk a lot in class．B．Give less homework．C．Know the students well．18．（1分）What is Lily afraid of？A．Talking in public．B．Taking a PE lesson．C．Shaking hands with others．IV 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题，每小题7分，计7分。

四川省凉山州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析A卷：选择题第一部分听力第一节：情景反应听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子均读两遍。

1. A. They are very happy. B. They are both engineers.C. They are both fine, thanks.2. A. Certainly not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.3. A. It doesn't. B. You are welcome. C. I think so.4. A. That's all right. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I couldn't.5. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity.第二节：短对话理解听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话和问题均读两遍。

6.What time will they most probably arrive at the hall?A. B. C.7. What does the boy want to be?A. B. C.8. What does the man's brother look like?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. He is of medium height.9. How often will the girl take the medicine as the doctor’s advice?A. Once a dayB. Twice a dayC. Three times a day10. Whose is this magazine?A. Ted’sB. Ted’s sister’sC. Sarah’s第三节：长对话理解和短文理解听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。