英语数词专项及解析
一、初中英语数词
1．The headmaster's office is on the floor.
A. one
B. two
C. third
D. three
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。
【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。
2．—How old is your daughter?
— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine
B. Nine; ninth
C. Ninth; ninth
D. Ninth; nine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3．—What day is the ______ day of the week?
—It's Friday.
A. fifth
B. five
C. six
D. sixth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六；
D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
5．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知，第二个空应用序数词twelfth。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth的书写。
6．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth
B. Eightieth
C. Eighties
D. Eighty
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。
7．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。
【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
8．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。
9．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
10．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几
岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
11．It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.
A. two hundreds
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. two hundred of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知，这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字，不能用百、千的复数形式，“two hundred”；但当基数词表示不确切数字，百、千后就要用复数形式，如“hundreds of”，故选C。
【点评】考查基数词的用法，注意表示确切的数字时，其后不能用百、千的复数形式。
12．September is the _____month of a year.
A. seventh
B. eighth
C. ninth
D. tenth
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年的第九个月。A 第七；B 第八；C 第九；D 第十。根据句意，可知九月是一年的第九个月，故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。理解句意，然后判断出正确的答案。
13．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?
—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. twelve
D. twelfth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。
14．_________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Two third
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
D. Two
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。三分二，二是分子，所以用基数词two，三是分母，所以用序数词third，分子二大于一，所以分母third用复数thirds，所以三分之二用two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记其表达规则。
15．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.
—Let's go and____________ them.
A.Thousands, join
B.Thousand, be a member of
C.Three thousand, take part in
D.Thousands, be in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。
16．How to read 85, 626 in English？
A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six
B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语怎样读85, 626？英语数学词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读hundred，百位和十位间用and连接，所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six，故选B。
【点评】考查数学词的读法，注意平时识记其读法规则。
17．—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth
B. third fourth
C. third fourths
D. three quarters
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——噢，那真可怕。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters，故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。
18．We throw rubbish every year.
A. ton of
B. tons
C. tons of
D. a ton of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年扔大量的垃圾。ton，吨，前面没有具体数字，因此用tons of，大量的，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
19．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.
A. twelve, ninth
B. twelve, nineth
C. twelfth, ninth
D. twelfth, nineth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month，月，可数名词复数monthes，其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二；第二个空格
前有定冠词the，空格后有可数名词month，单数，要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第
九。根据故选A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
20．— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.
A. six
B. sixth
C. the six
D. the sixth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的，这是她第
六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词，因前面有物主代词her，定冠词the要省
略，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
21．Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.
A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。A第一，B第二，C一，
D二，限定词+序数词+名词，第几个......，选项C和D是基数词，故排除，根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother，可知是二胎，及第二个孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用
法。
22．A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing.
A. dozens of
B. dozen of
C. two dozens of
D. two dozens
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一只载有几十名客人的拥挤的浮式餐厅船周四的晚些时候在巴格
达中部的底格里斯河沉了，造成至少八人死亡，而其他几个人失踪。根据可数名词复数guests和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.至少八人死亡，而其他几个人
失踪，可知总人数不确定，因此用固定搭配dozens of，几十，数词的复数形式+of，表示
概数，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意数字的复数形式dozens of，几十的用法。
23．About of the students in our class were born in the .
A. two thirds; 2000s
B. two threes; 2000s
C. two third; 2000
D. two thirds; 2000
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。分数的表达：分数由
基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此
三分之二的英文是 two thirds；in the 2000s，表示21世纪，故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，
分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
24．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.
A. million
B. millions
C. a million
D. millions of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。million意思是百万，当和具体数字连用时，不加s，后面也不加of；而millions of意思是数以百万计的，
固定短语；前面有具体数字four，四，因此用million，故选A。
【点评】此题考查数词。注意hundred，thousand，million的使用规则。
25．Leonard was born in _______ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his ________Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.
A. 1980, the first
B. the 1980s, the first
C. 1980s, first
D. the 1980s, first
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：伦纳德20世纪80年代出生于洛杉矶。去年，他在第88届奥斯
卡金像奖上获得了第一个奥斯卡奖。在20世界80年代，固定搭配，in the 1980s，his是限
定词，其后是序数词，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意in the 1980s的用法。
26．After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.
A. thirtieth
B. thirties
C. thirty
D. the thirtieth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：政府的二胎政策放开后，她三十多岁生了二胎。in one's+整十数
的复数，表示在某人几十多岁时。故答案是B。
【点评】考查整十数的复数，注意整十数的复数的使用场合。
27．—How often do you go shopping with your sister?
—________ a month.
A. Two
B. Twice
C. Second
D. The second
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久和你妹妹去购物？——一个月两次。A基数词，二，B
两次，频率副词，C序数词，第二，D第二个......，根据How often，可知提问频率，故用
表示次数的词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词，注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。
28．It's my sister's birthday today. She's ________ years old.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelve
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我妹妹的生日。她十二岁了。表示一个人的年龄应会使用
基数词，前面不需要冠词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查基数词，注意表达年龄时应使用基数词。
29．—Do you know the man ________ visited France in March?
—Yes. He is our president. He said it was his ________ visit to France.
A. who; fifth
B. that; five
C. /; five
D. which; fifth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗？——是的。他是我们的
总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词指人，在句中作主语，关系词用who或that，某人第几次做某事用序数词，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。
30．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred，百，基数词，表
示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定
短语。空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起
使用。
数词讲解专项练习 1 数词的讲解 一、定义：表示数目或顺序 二、分类：分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 三、基数词的构成： 1）1-12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one ，two ，three ，four ，five ，six ，seven ，eight ，nine ，ten ，eleven ，twelve 。 2）13-19的基数词以-teen 结尾。如：fourteen ，seventeen 等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen, 15—fifteen, 18—eighteen 。 3）20-90的整十位均以-ty 结尾。如：sixty ，ninety ，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty, 30—thirty, 40—forty, 50—fifty, 80—eighty 。 4）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-" ，如：28-twenty-eight ，96-ninety-six 。 5）百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and ，如： 148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six 6）hundred （百），thousand （千），million （百万），billion （十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，several, some, many也不能在它们的后面加-s 。如：six hundred，eight million。如果表示不确定数目时，用hundreds of /thousands of /millions of /billions of +名词复数, 前面不能再加数字。 7）1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号" ，" 第一个逗号前为千（thousand ），第二个逗号前为百万（million ），第三个逗号前为billion （十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用" 几十个千（thousand ）" 表示几万，" 几百个千（thousand ）" 表示" 几十万" 。如：2，510＝two thousand five hundred and ten 84，296＝eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six 274，350＝two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。 四、序数词的构成： 1）序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th 构成，如：fourth, tenth, 但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时，有特别之处。 One —first, two —second, three —third, five—fifth, nine —ninth, twelve —twelfth 2）以_ty 结尾的单词，要先变y 为i, 在加-eth. 。如：thirty —thirtieth, fifty—fiftieth 3）以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词，要将个位数变成序数词。如： twenty-one —twenty-first, one hundred and one—one hundred and first 注意：序数词前常用定冠词，有时还可以用不定冠词a/an 则表示" 又一" 的意思。（没有具体范围的限制）如： Mr. Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。 He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。 五、数词的应用 1)时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 ①“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock 。o'clock 可省略。如:5点钟-five (o'clock ) ②“几点过几 分” , ≤30分钟" 用介词past 。如: 7:15— fifteen/ a quarter past seven 7:30— half past seven
一、选择题 1．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth 3．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year. —Right. They are the ______ exchange students. A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 4．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor. – We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 5．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 6．There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A．eleven; five B．eleventh; fifth C．eleven; fifth 7．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？ ---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents． A．1980s； eight years old B．1980s； eight-year-old C．the 1980s； eight-year-old D．the 1980s； eight-years-old 8．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day. A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have 9．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers. A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is 10．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 11．Next F riday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine 12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of
数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth，is B. three fourths，is C. three fourth，are D. three fourths，are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen，seven B. fifteenth，seven C. fifteen，seventh D. fifteenth，seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March
【英语】初中英语数词专题训练答案 一、初中英语数词 1．There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我外公家有9个孩子，并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine；fifth9；5； B.nine；five 9；5； C.ninth；five 第九；5 D.ninth；fifth 第九；第五。根据第一个空可知，此处填入基数词，答案为nine，第二个空填入序数词，答案为fifth，故选A。 【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析，注意，区分两者。 2．______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。 【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。 3．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 4．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A：Third 第三；B：fourth第四；C：fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month，要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识，选择正确的序数词。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名
人教版英语英语数词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语数词 1．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 4．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方
初中英语语法专项练习题之数词 1. 1). There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2). There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 2. 1).______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 2).There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred o 3). Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 4). ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 5). Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 3. 1). My brother is in____.
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一. 基数词 1. 基数词就注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five 85 twenty-six 26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如： three hundred and sixty-five 365 two hundred and six 206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： several hundred year’s ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 2. 基数词的特殊用法： （1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如： in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代 in o ne’s twenties在某人20多岁时 （2）用在习语中。如： in twos and threes三三两两地 二. 序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如： forty-two 42 forty-second第42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 21st第21 32nd第32 3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。如： Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三. 分数和百分数 1. 分数 （1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 （2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如： two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五 （3）当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如： a second = one second a third = one third （4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如：
数词专项练习题 I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词： 1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________ 5. eight __________ 6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________ 9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________ .二把下列短语译成英语： 1. 第12课________________________ 2. 304号房间_______________________ 3. 半小时________________________ 4. 每日三次_______________________ 5. 第25页_______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代___________________ 7. 4路公共汽车_____________________ 8. 第15中学_____________________ 9. 21世纪_________________________ 10. 两吨半______________________ 11. 差一刻三点_____________________ 12. 第二册________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时___________________ 14. 二年级八班____________________ 15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课_______________________ 18. 三分之一__________________ 19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________ 三. 选择填空： 1. 333 reads ___________. A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours
初中英语数词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语数词 1．Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child. A. first B. second C. one D. two 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。A第一，B第二，C一， D二，限定词+序数词+名词，第几个......，选项C和D是基数词，故排除，根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother，可知是二胎，及第二个孩子，故选B。 【点评】考查数词，注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的 九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序 数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六；D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 4．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor， 固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 5．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A
外研版英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 4．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与
中考英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
初中英语数词 讲解 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一、基数词 1.基数词就注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five 85 twenty-six 26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如：three hundred and sixty-five 365 two hundred and six 206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有详尽数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： several hundred year“s ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 2.基数词的分外用法： （1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如：in the 1990“s 20世纪90年代 i n one“s twenties在某人20多岁时 （2）用在习语中。如： in twos and threes三三两两地
二、序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。 如： forty-two 42 forty-second第42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900 2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：21st第21 32nd第32 3.序数词前大凡要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有详尽范围的限制）。如： Though he had failed twice，he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples，and he wanted to eat a fourth one.那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三、分数和百分数 1.分数 （1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 （2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如：
初中英语语法各个击破
目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4