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►第01讲名词（讲义）【复习目标】1.熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则；2.掌握常考不可数名词的用法；3.根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；4.掌握名词的格；5.熟练掌握名词构词法：通过名词与形容词、名词与冠词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，根据名词的构词法，确定名词的恰当形式。
【考情分析】近年高考真题名词考点细目表分数，级别，程dish→dishes;58.given名词题型命题规律【网络构建】No.1名词的单、复数变化形式规则变化No.2名词的单、复数变化特殊形式1）可数名词复数形式的不规则变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bow mans。
2）复合名词变复数复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
如：bedroom--bedrooms卧室; looker-on--lookers-on旁观者; passer-by--passers-by过路人;editor-in-chief--editors-in-chief总编；daughter-in-law--daughters-in-law儿媳妇；如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。
如：go-between--go-betweens中间人；look-out--look-outs守望者；grown-up--grown-ups成年人易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式。
a man doctor--two men doctors3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但表示复数意义如：people; police ;cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(发言稿——“欣赏英文诗”讲座) (2023·山西临汾二模)假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。
你们邀请到了Mr. Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座。
请你在讲座前作简要发言。
内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.相关介绍；3.听会要求。
精彩范文Dear fellow students，Today，it’s a great privilege for us to invite Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture on the theme of“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”，which will last two hours.Le t’s show our warm welcome!Mr.Smith is a well－known poet，and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure，imagery，and rhyme by sharing his own poems.Thus，it is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry. There will be a five－minute question－and－answer session following the lecture.I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary.Thanks for your attention!迁移运用每日句型练透：on the theme of...以……为主题1.In order to broaden our horizons and enrich our school life，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Western Life and Culture”.为了开阔我们的视野和丰富我们的学校生活，我们学校的报纸将开辟一个以“西方生活和文化”为主题的新栏目。
专题一阅读理解细节理解题增分点(一)——间接细节理解题[典例](·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B节选)...Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C....24．What does the author seem to like about cherries?A．They contain protein.B．They are high in vitamin A.C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antioxidants.[解析]选C在该选段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各自不同的优点，从其中“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？”这句话可知，人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。
2024届高考英语第一轮专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化练习8（高考真题+模拟真题）（2024·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after 1 (practise) taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 2 lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates 3 (element) of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses.China’s taijiquan has become 4 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, more young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 5 (variety) lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes 6 importance of maintaining health, combat (格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works7 (inspire) by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, 8 combines tai chi techniques with running 9 (promote) injury prevention and mindfulness.This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles 10 (reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices.（23-24高三下·上海·阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.You may think that mom-and-pop stores are gradually dying out, giving way to chain stores and big business, 11 you would be wrong. The online shopping platform Taobao is a game changer and 12 (revolutionize) the way we buy and sell.Taobao, or “treasure hunt”, recently became the largest e-commerce website in terms of traffic,surpassing Amazon. It has 190 million 13 (register) users and serves 14 (big) marketplace in the world. Half of China’s Internet users go to Taobao, either to browse, buy or sell, according to Web information company Alexa.15 Taobao borrowed its original business model from eBay when it started up in 2003, the student soon became the master. Just three years later, eBay shut down its site and now Taobao controls about 80 percent of the country’s online shopping market.It charges almost 16 to list items for sale and makes most of its money from advertising. It also plans to share transaction data with its users so they can cash it on buying trends. This allows anyone with an idea and a computer to start a viable business, doing away 17 the need for significant start-up capital. 18 opening up a store on the high street selling to passersby, the world is every Taobao user’s oyster.A friend of mine is a typical. She opened up a store selling children’s clothing near Nuren Jie,19 was a popular market in Beijing. It was not a great success but her online sales through Taobao went ballistic. She closed the store and is now e-commerce only.Effectively, taobao has become the country’s high street, but with global reach. 20 China is the world’s manufacturing base, it is relatively easy for individuals to source cheap goods and sell at a reasonable markup. Micro-stores are opening in their thousands every day and delivering an amazing variety of goods.（2024·安徽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge．It’s a petition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with．②14yearold Jiang decided to help those who can’t see．Blind people had a hard time navigating（导航）objects that are medium to far range．So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a headsup on obstacles（障碍）that may be ining．③Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system．“I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation（回声定位）to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,” said Jiang．④Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality．His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles．When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles’ position and distance．Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance．This could significantly increase the walking speed ofa blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit．⑤Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach．⑥In October, the top ten finalists will pete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” and a $25,000 prize．【素材来源：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模英语试题】28．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?A．He was the champion of the 2023 3M event．B．He invented technology to remove road obstacles．C．He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly．D．He developed a new navigation app for his school．29．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”?A．To show the development of technology．B．To present the difficulties the blind face．C．To stress the significance of hearing．D．To explain the inspiration of his invention．30．What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in paragraph 4?A．Avoid．B．Encounter．C．Challenge．D．Remove．31．What is the text mainly about?A．3M facilities intended for the blind．B．A teen using sound to help the blind．C．An invention to cure vision problems．D．A petition to improve the blind’s life．【五步法解析】串联题干28．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?29．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”?30．What does the underlined word “dodge”mean in paragraph 4?31．What is the text mainly about?归纳主题词：Jiang，dodge, echolocation.28．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?从前两段我们可以了解到江的什么?A．He was the champion of the 2023 3M event．他是2023年3M项目的冠军。
专题二阅读七选五[研高考·辨考向]阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此类题型最快捷好用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位。
先定性，即先初读文章，依据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细微环节句；再定位，即再精读文章，依据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。
阅读七选五题型攻略错误!第一讲据设空位置定思索方向句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采纳段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的示意作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维实力。
本讲主要是从空格位置及所担当的语意关系层面来讲解做题技巧，使学生做题时敏捷运用解题技巧，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五题型。
1.设空在段首若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词ing形式短语或祈使句。
若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的连接关系。
常见的逻辑关系包括7类：总分关系、说明关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系。
文章中可能出现标记性连接词汇，例如first 、second 、then 、next 、later 、soon 、so 、but 、however 、additionally 、what's more 、that is 、namely 、in other words、for one thing...for another 等选项，留意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so、therefore、as aresult、in short、in a word、all in all等词或短语，快速缩小选项范围，再依据段落主题一样性原则，从而确定正确选项[典例] （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）My partner posted her request on thenotice board of a local park.Her noticeincluded what kind of training she wantedto do，how many days a week and how manyhours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favoritesports and activities，and provided herphone number. 39A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner”notice？F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. [解析]依据上文“Her notice included what kind...”中的关键词notice和接下来对布告内容的详细介绍可知，G项“任何关于（找寻）健身伙伴的布告都应包括这样的信息。
►第03讲介词（讲义）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【复习目标】熟练掌握介词的句法功能和分类；掌握时间介词的用法掌握动向和位置介词的用法掌握原因和理由介词的用法熟练其他常考介词的用法掌握介词短语掌握易混词辨析【考情分析】近年高考真题介词考点细目表近五年介词题型命题规律【网络构建】考向一介词的句法功能和分类介词是一种虚词。
表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。
介词不能重读，不能在句中单独作成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语、补足语或从句等。
介词的句法功能No.1 作状语介词短语作状语可以表示时间、地点、条件、方式、原因等，用于修饰动词或整个句子，位置灵活，可以放在句末或句首。
At the school gate, I met Jim.（作地点状语）我在校门口遇见了吉姆。
He goes to work by bus every day.(方式状语)他每天乘公共汽车去上班。
No.2 作定语介词短语作定语常位于被修饰词的后面。
The boy in the room is my brother.房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
No. 3 作表语介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
高考英语听力真题词汇翻译练习班级考号姓名总分（一）【Word】1.fitness___________2.change____________3.schedule___________4.colleagues___________5.extra______________6.business_______________7.embarrassed_________8.concerned_____________9.disappointed___________10.return___________11.retire___________12.administration___________ 13.disapproving___________14.ambiguous__________15.understanding__________16.chairing___________17.interview___________18.motivation_____________19.athlete___________20.journalist_____________21.encourage_____________22.recommend_____________23.repaired_____________24.smooth_____________【Phrase】1.a pair of__________________2.get rest__________________3.an extra ticket__________________4. get in shape__________________5.find out __________________6.want to do __________________7.decided to do__________________8.have a greatinfluence__________________9.businessadministration__________________10.oil painting__________________11.had a greatinfluence__________________12.instead of__________________13.as a result__________________14.in different way__________________15.the risk of__________________16.heart attacks__________________17. a piece of news __________________18.get benefits__________________19. attracted to__________________20.respond on_________________（二）【Word】1.tired___________2.relaxed____________3.umbrella___________pany___________5.interview______________6.subject_______________【Phrase】1.take place__________________2.in a bookstore__________________3.postpone hisappointment__________________ 4.quit his job__________________5.start his own firm__________________6.check the cupboard__________________7.clean the balcony__________________8.employer and employee_________________9.shop assistant andcustomer__________________10.the city center__________________11.the forest park__________________12.pack for a move__________________13.go out__________________14.look for__________________15.have a meeting__________________16.write a dairy__________________17.discuss a program__________________18.make a travel plan_________________19.ask for sick leave__________________20.a job offer______________21.a junior specialist__________________22.a department manager__________________ 23.a sales assistant__________________24.hear from__________________25.in his childhood__________________26.paint pictures__________________27.do business__________________28.study biology__________________29.work on a farm__________________30.go hunting__________________31.for pleasure__________________32.natural scenery__________________33.sell out__________________34.for a while__________________35.have an appointmentwith...__________________36.move into__________________（三）【Word】1.speakers___________2.suggestion____________3.report___________4.subject___________5.owner______________6.conversation__________7.apartment_________8.furniture_____________9.kitchen______________10.newly___________ 11.adequately___________12.equipped__________ _13.downtown___________14.payment__________15.proud______________16.sympathetic___________17.grateful___________18.shape_______________19.fridge___________20.dishwasher______________【Phrase】 program__________________2.give a talk__________________3.give a presentation__________________4.write a report__________________5.go to work __________________6.drop out of college__________________7.offer information__________________8.take place__________________9.talk with__________________10.improve languageskills________________11.ask for sick leave__________________ 12.on the seaside_____________13.fast food__________________14.be supposed to__________________15.give one’s a ring__________________16.want to do sth.__________________17.think about__________________18.read the newspaper_________________19.take English class________________20.foreign students_________________21.encourage sb to sth__________________22.news reporters__________________附：参考答案（一）【单词】1.fitness - 健康；健身；适合2.change - 改变；变化；零钱（可作动词、名词）3.schedule - 日程安排；时间表；安排；预定（可作名词、动词）4.colleagues - 同事（复数）5.extra - 额外的；外加的；额外的事物（可作形容词、名词）6.business - 商业；生意；事务；企业7.embarrassed - 尴尬的；窘迫的8.concerned - 担心的；关心的；有关的9.disappointed - 失望的10.return - 返回；归还；回报（可作动词、名词）11.retire - 退休；退役；退隐12.administration - 管理；行政；行政部门13.disapproving - 不赞成的；反对的14.ambiguous - 模棱两可的；含糊不清的15.understanding - 理解；理解力；谅解（可作名词、形容词、动词）16.chairing - 担任（主席等）；主持（会议等）（chair的动名词形式）17.interview - 采访；面试；会见（可作名词、动词）18.motivation - 动机；动力；积极性19.athlete - 运动员20.journalist - 记者21.encourage - 鼓励；激励；怂恿22.recommend - 推荐；建议；劝告23.repaired - 被修理的；修好的（repair的过去分词）24.smooth - 光滑的；平稳的；顺利的；使光滑；使平稳（可作形容词、动词）【短语】1.a pair of - 一双；一副；一对2.get rest - 休息3.an extra ticket - 一张额外的票4.get in shape - 健身；塑形；保持良好体型5.find out - 查明；找出；发现6.want to do - 想要做某事7.decided to do - 决定做某事8.have a great influence - 有很大影响9.business administration - 工商管理；企业管理10.oil painting - 油画11.had a great influence - 有很大影响（过去式）12.instead of - 代替；而不是13.as a result - 结果；因此14.in different way - 以不同的方式15.the risk of - ……的风险16.heart attacks - 心脏病发作17.a piece of news - 一则新闻18.get benefits - 获得好处；受益19.attracted to - 被……吸引20.respond on - 对……作出回应（此处respond on用法较少见，更常见的是respond to）（二）【单词】1.tired - 疲倦的，累的2.relaxed - 放松的，轻松的3.umbrella - 雨伞pany - 公司；陪伴；同伴5.interview - 面试；采访；会见（可作名词、动词）6.subject - 主题；学科；主语（可作名词、形容词、动词）【短语】1.take place - 发生；举行2.in a bookstore - 在书店里3.postpone his appointment - 推迟他的约会4.quit his job - 辞去他的工作5.start his own firm - 创办他自己的公司6.check the cupboard - 检查橱柜7.clean the balcony - 打扫阳台8.employer and employee - 雇主与雇员9.shop assistant and customer - 店员与顾客10.the city center - 市中心11.the forest park - 森林公园12.pack for a move - 为搬家打包13.go out - 外出；出去14.look for - 寻找15.have a meeting - 开会16.write a dairy - 这里“dairy”应为“diary”，写日记17.discuss a program - 讨论一个项目（计划）18.make a travel plan - 制定旅行计划19.ask for sick leave - 请病假20.a job offer - 工作录用；工作机会21.a junior specialist - 初级专家22.a department manager - 部门经理23.a sales assistant - 销售助理24.hear from - 收到……的来信（消息等）25.in his childhood - 在他的童年时期26.paint pictures - 画画27.do business - 做生意28.study biology - 学习生物学29.work on a farm - 在农场工作30.go hunting - 去打猎31.for pleasure - 为了乐趣；为了消遣32.natural scenery - 自然风景33.sell out - 卖完；售罄34.for a while - 一会儿；暂时35.have an appointment with... - 与……有约会36.move into - 搬进；迁入（三）【单词】1.“speakers” - 扬声器；说话者（复数）2.“suggestion” - 建议；提议3.“report” - 报告；报道；成绩单（可作名词、动词）4.“subject” - 主题；学科；主语（可作名词、形容词、动词）5.“owner” - 所有者；物主6.“conversation” - 交谈；会话7.“apartment” - 公寓；房间8.“furniture” - 家具9.“kitchen” - 厨房10.“newly” - 新近；最近11.“adequately” - 充分地；足够地12.“equipped” - 装备；配备（equip的过去分词形式，也可作形容词表示“装备好的”）13.“downtown” - 在市中心；市中心区（可作副词、名词、形容词）14.“payment” - 付款；支付；报酬15.“proud” - 自豪的；骄傲的16.“sympathetic” - 同情的；有同情心的17.“grateful” - 感激的；感谢的18.“shape” - 形状；外形；使成形；塑造（可作名词、动词）19.“fridge” - 冰箱20.“dishwasher” - 洗碗机【短语】1.“TV program” - 电视节目2.“give a talk” - 做报告；演讲3.“give a presentation” - 做展示；做演示；发表演讲4.“write a report” - 写报告5.“go to work” - 去上班6.“drop out of college” - 从大学退学7.“offer information” - 提供信息8.“take place” - 发生；举行9.“talk with” - 与……交谈10.“improve language skills” - 提高语言技能11.“ask for sick leave” - 请病假12.“on the seaside” - 在海边13.“fast food” - 快餐14.“be supposed to” - 应该；被期望15.“give one’s a ring” - 给某人打电话16.“want to do sth.” - 想要做某事17.“think about” - 考虑；思考18.“read the newspaper” - 看报纸19.“take English class” - 上英语课20.“foreign students” - 外国学生21.encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事22.“news reporters” - 新闻记者。
第01讲名词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一名词的数 (4)知识点1 可数名词复数的规则变化 (4)知识点2 可数名词的不规则化 (5)知识点3 复合名词的变化规则 (6)知识点4 不可数名词 (6)知识点5 名词与数量词的搭配 (7)知识点6 复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 (7)考点二名词的格 (7)知识点1 ‘s所有格 (7)知识点2 of所有格 (8)知识点3 双重名词所有格 (9)考点三常考名词后缀 (9)考点四常考易混名词辨析 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (14)2.命题演练 (14)【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).2. (2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.考点一名词的数知识点1 可数名词复数的变化规则【名师总结】口诀1：“小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏”。
这些名词变成复数时，改-f或-fe为ve, 再加是。
口诀2：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”。
这些名词词尾加-es, 其它以o结尾的名词复数加s。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题八非谓语动词2．寻找逻辑主语寻找逻辑主语，，确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语，但仍具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是逻辑主语。
分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(逻辑上的动作执行者)之间是主动关系还是被动关系(也就是看其逻辑主语是动作的发出者还是承受者)。
如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词形式。
如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词形式。
但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式。
[例2] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems. [分析]returned句意：生产厂商定期来收集因质量问题而被退回到我们商店的相机。
句中已有谓语动词comes，因此设空处应为非谓语动词形式；且动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填returned。
3．分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序非谓语动词所发生的时间是一个相对时间，即相对应谓语动词的动作发生的时间而言。
非谓语动词的形式不同，所指时间的含义也不同。
根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式。
如to have done, having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；to be doing, doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
[例3] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.[分析]Having worked考生容易误认为在句首设题，应填to work表示目的。
高三英语口试辅导材料高三英语口试辅导材料Oral Test ( 1 )Part One Make quick responses to the sentences you hear Test 11.Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please?Hold on, please. / Speaking. / Just a moment, please. I’ll put you through.2.I really must be going now.So soon? Why don’t you have another cup of tea?3.I’m sorry that I forget to return the book to you.Never mind. / That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter.4.We’ll have a dance on Sunday. I hope you can make it.Sorry. I can’t. But thanks anyway.5.Let me have the photo, would you?Yes, of course you can.Test 21.Is there anything I can do to help?It’s all right. Thanks.2.Good luck!The same to you. / Thank you.3.The movie is okay, but I don’t like the actors.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. / I quite agree with you. / I think so. 4.Is it all right if I turn down the TV now?That’s fine with me. / Go ahead.5.Hey, when are you going to take your holiday?Well, I think I’m going to have my holiday in September.Test 31.Thanks a million times for you helping me with my English.It’s my pleasure. / You’re welcome. / Not at all. / Don’t mention it.2.Can I try the shoes on, please?Yes, please.3.Can you really be sure of his honesty?Yes, pretty sure. / It’s hard to say.4.I don’t really enjoy watching TV. There are too many advertisements.I don’t like TV, either. / Neither do I.5.Who do you want to win the World Cup?That’s a good idea. I like shopping very much.Test 41.Would you help me lift this heavy box?Willingly. / Sure.2.Be careful! The floor is so slippery.Thank you for reminding me,3.You’d better give up smoking if you listen to me.I’ll give it a try. / Let me have a try for it.4.I like summer because I can wear lightweight clothes.But I don’t like summer. I can’t stand the sun. / So do I.5.What about going to the newly opened shopping center?That’s a good idea. I like shopping very much.Test 51.What’s the matter with you, Tom? You look pale.I feel bad. / I’m not feeling well. / I have a cold.2.Would you please pass me the salt?Yes, here you are.3.It’s very nice of you to show me around the school.It’s my pleasure. / You’re welcome.4.I’m turning off the light, OK?Yes, that’s OK with me.5.Make sure that every window is locked.Yes, I will.Test 61.What can I do for you?I’m just looking. Thank you. / Can you show me the red T-shirt over there? 2.Do you mind if I ask Tom to have dinner with us?Not at all. Your friends are my friends.3.If you like, I could make you a coffee.Yes, I’d be very much glad if you could. / No, don’t bother.4.How do the shoes fit you?They are just the right size.5.Don’t sit on that chair. It’s broken.Lucky you warned me.Test 71.Sorry, Mum. I’ve broken a plate.Oh, that’s too ba d. Be careful next time.2.My father has been very ill. That’s why I couldn’t come to the meeting earlier.I’m terribly sorry to hear that.3.Just call me whenever you are in trouble.That’s nice of you. Thank you.4.Take this medicine and you’ll be all right.Thank you very much, doctor.5.I should have gone to watch the horse racing.What a pity!Test 81.Do you mind if I use your phone?Not at all. Go ahead.2.I’m hoping to spend a few days in the mountains.That sounds nice.3.Is there anything else y ou’d like to buy?No, thank you.4.I wonder if I could leave a message?Yes, of course.5.How do you like your coffee?With milk but without sugar, please.Test 91.Would you like to have a coffee?Yes, please. / No, thank you.2.I don’t know how to thank you for such a lovely farewell party.I’m glad you enjoyed it.3.Behave yourself.Yes, I will.4.I hope the weather will stay fine tomorrow.I hope so too.5.Do you think you could t urn your radio down a bit?Sorry. Am I bothering you?Test 101.Watch out! There’s a car coming.Lucky you warned me.2.I think you really need a holiday.Thank you. I’ll think about it.3.Please water the flower in the garden, will you?Don’t worry, I will.4.Are you sure this tape is okay?Yes, I’m pretty sure.5.You’re lo oking very smart in the sweater.Thank you. / It’s kind of you to say so.Part Two Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation.Test 16 ---7 You are going to Hilton Hotel, but don’t know the way. Ask two questionsabout the way to the Hotel.6.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to / how to get to Hilton Hotel?7.How far is it?8 --- 9 Jack and you are good friends. You are talking about the maths exam. AskJack two questions about the exam.8.How did you do in the maths exam? / What do you think of the maths exam?9.Did you find it very difficult? / It’s not easy, isn’t it?Test 26 ---7 Tom is at his English teacher’s office. He is asking the teacher somequestions about English learning.6.How can I improve my spoken English?7.Do I have to speak English every day?8 --- 9 Mark and Jack are talking about sports. Ask two questions about sports.8.What’s your favorite sport, Jack?9.Do you play much tennis?Test 36 ---7 You are persuading Mike to go to a concert on Saturday.6.What are you going to do this Saturday?7.Would you like to join me?8 --- 9 Mark and Mary are at a coffee shop. They are discussing what to have for.8.what are you going to have?9.Would you like something to think?Test 46 ---7 Peter is showing you a photo of his family. Ask him two questions about thephoto.6.Are those your parents?7.Who is this one on the left?8 --- 9 Betty is asking Alice where she lives.8.Where do you live?9.Is it far from your school?Test 56 ---7 You ask one of your classmates about his family.6.Have you any brothers?7.What do your parents do?8 --- 9 Mrs. Wang is at the meat department of a supermarket. A shop assistant isserving her. The assistant asks her some questions.8.Do you want any fresh meat?9.How much do you want?Test 66 ---7 You are shopping in a department store. You want to buya coat. Here comesa shop assistant and she asks you two questions.6.Are you being helped? / What can I do for you? / Can I help you?7.What size do you wear?8 --- 9 Peter has a toothache and wants to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown.The nurse answers the phone and says.8.May I have your name, please?9.How about 3:30 in the afternoon?Test 76 ---7 Alan is shopping for a pair of shoes at a shoe store. She asks the shopassistant some questions.6.Are these shoes on sale?7.How much are they?8 --- 9 Susan is visiting her friend in hospital. She asks her friend some questions.8.How are you feeling today?9.How long will you be in hospital?Test 86 ---7 You are on a business trip to Hangzhou. You are buying a ticket at ShanghaiRailway Station. Ask the man at the booking office two questions.6.Where is the next train at Hangzhou, please?7.What time does it arrive in Hangzhou?8 --- 9 You and Jackie are discussing which TV program to watch on a Saturdaynight. Ask two questions about it.8.Is there anything worth watching on TV tonight?9.Where’s the TV Guide?Test 96 –7 Julie is sending a packet to her brother, who is now studying in the US. Asktwo questions about post and postage of the packet.6.How long will it take to send the packet to the US?7.How much will it cost?8 --- 9 Alice wants to know how people in China celebrate the Chinese New Year.8.What is the most important holiday for the Chinese?9.What do they do on New Year’s Eve?Test 106 ---7 Your friend John has just come back from England. Ask him two questionsabout his journey.6.When did you come back from England?7.What did you think of it?8 --- 9 Mary and Jane are going to a friend’s party. They are discussing how to getthere.8.Shall we take a taxi or a bus?9.Which bus should we take?第九套British potato farmers were taking to the streets for theexpression “couch potato” to be removed fr omthe Oxford English Dictionary, for it harms the image of the vegetable. The British Potato Organization wants the Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch”. Kathy Race, head of marketing at the Organization, said, “We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you. The potato has been criticized in the past.” The Dictionary says “couch potato” started as American, meaning “a person who spends a great deal of time watching television.”1.Could you tell me how to find some books on English grammar?2.What do you prefer, action movies or dramas?3.I can’t concentrate on my work these days.4.How long is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing?5.You’ve got a great ear for music.(1-2) You and Your classmates are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night. Ask two questions about it.(3-4) Your English teacher is introducing a very good English programme, Studio Classroom, to you. Ask the teacher two questions about it.第十套One U.S. company said on August 10 that it wants to send two tourists on a trip around the moon at a cost of $500 million per ticket. Space Adventures Company, which has already sent two citizens on separate trips into space, says it has researched and identified more than a thousand customers, who are interested, with the necessary wealth for a moon shot as early as 2008. The trip around the moon would last between 8 and 21 days, depending on whether the travelers make a stop at the International Space Station.1.Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is Peter there?2.What do you usually have for breakfast?3.Make sure you lock the door when you leave.4.We will have a school excursion to Hangzhou soon.5.What if your mum knows that you told a lie?(1-2) Imagine the famous sportsman Liu Xiang has made a speech in your school. You ask him two questions.(3-4) You want to apply for a library card. You ask the librarian two questions.第十一套To make an Olympic champion takes millions of young people around the world to be inspired to choose Olympic sport.I’m delighted we have with us today representatives of the next generation. We’re serious about inspiring young people. And thanks to London’s multi-cultural mix of 200 nations, they also represent the youth of the world. Their families have com from every continent. They practice every religion and every faith. What unites them in London, their love of sport and their heartfelt dream of bringing the Olympic Games to our city.1.Thank you so much for your timely help.2.What you said yesterday really hurt me.3.Would you mind not talking so loudly in class?4.What do you like reading in your spare time?5.I failed the final examination and was scolded by my parents.(1-2) Your friend Li Ming has just come back from the English summer Camp in Canada. Ask him two questions about it.(3-4) It is your mother’s birthday tomorrow and you have no idea about what to buy as a birthday gift. Askyour friend for advice.第十二套Police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry display at the City Center yesterday evening during the annual Gold Exhibition. The owner reported that a necklace estimated to be worth $1.5 million was taken by a young couple. A witness at the scene said that a couple in their early twenties caught her eye because they seemed too young to be interested in sun expensive jewelry. In her version of the story, the pair were dressed in clothing and hairstyles that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry show.1.Lucy, you look nice with that blouse today. It goes well with your skirt.2.What do you think of my new bicycle?3.Is there anything I can do for you?4.I don’t feel well. I want to go home.5.I think video games are really harmful for our middle-school students.(1-2) Your aunt looks young and healthy. Ask her two questions about how to keep young.(3-4) John is now at the Lost and Found. The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet.第十三套If you’re not sure whether you want to say yes or no, then say you’ll give an answer later, and refuse to discuss it further. This gives you time to decide and to prepare yourself to say no if necessary. Use body language to give your words more authority: stand up straight, straighten your shoulders and look at the person. If you’re talking on the phone, stand up – it makes you feel and therefore sound more confident. If a request is reasonable but you don’t want to do it, then offer an alternative,for example, “I don’t have time on Saturday, but I could do it one night next week.”1.It’s really hot today, isn’t it?2.What do you think of learning Japanese as a second language?3.Don’t forget to buy a hamburger for me.4.Look, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy.5.I haven’t finished my homework, because I felt extremely tired last night.(1-2) You are not well. You go to see a doctor. The doctor asks you two questions about your problem.(3-4) You wan to borrow a book from the library. Ask the librarian two questions about it.第十四套People do get hurt in “adventure sports” and the most dangerous is climbing, which kills eight people a year. But it is not always obvious which activities are dangerous. For instance, two people die every year in hang-gliding accidents, but the same number are killed by badminton, whereas six people a year die in fishing accidents! So “exciting”isn’t always the same as “dangerous”. This is even more true when you consider the activities of everyday life. Many more people die due to accidents in the home than from sports of any kind.1.It’s nice of you to show me round your school.2.What about taking Bus 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station?3.I’m sorry. I have to leave now. I have to catch the last bus.4.How did you enjoy the concert last night？5.I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.(1-2) Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask your friendtwo questions about it.(3-4) You have a toothache and want to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. The nurse asks you two questions.第十五套Teenagers who don’t get up in the morning are brigh ter and more successful.A study of students’ sleep by researchers in the USA found that teenagers who get up early are often tired and can’t concentrate in class.“Young children love to get up early but teenagers have a different biological clock,” says a professor of Brown University. Her research showed that teenagers naturally go to sleep and wake up later than normal –for good biological reasons.Now many American schools have changed that start of their morning classes from 7.30 to 8.30 or even 9.00.1.(telephone ring) Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?2.I’m sorry that I forget to bring the book here.3.I’d love you to come to my birthday party.4.Why not have another cup of tea?5.You’re busy. Is there anything I can do for you?(1-2) You are in your English teacher’s office, asking the teacher two questions about English learning.(3-4) You have a new desk mate Bob. You want to get to know him. Ask him two questions.。
