高三英语试卷
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项：
1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. How many students took the exam last Friday？ A.18. B.22 C.40
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She lost her notes
B. She didn't take the notes
C. A friend has borrowed her notes.
3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?
A. Stay alone. B Go on a school outing. C. Go on working.
4. What is the question probably about? A. History. B. Math. C. Literature
5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?
A. Travel around
B. Study at a school
C. Look after her aunt
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Wha t kind of business does the man’s company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing.
7. When will the woman's order be done?
A. In six weeks.
B. By the end of the week
C. At the beginning of next month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of movie is Arrival? A. An action movie B. A romantic movie. C. A kids’ movie
9. When will the speakers see a movie tonight? A.At12:00. B.At2:30 C.At7:30
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What color did the woman use in the middle of the picture? A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Green.
11. Who might Donald be? A. The woman's cat B. The woman's brother. C. The woman's father
12. What will Stella do next? A. Draw a mouse B. Buy some flowers. C. Write some words
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student
B. Mother and son.
C. Workmates
14. What is Marvins uncle? A. A doctor B. A nurse C. An insurance agent.
15. Why did Marvin hesitate to talk about his dream at first?
A. He was afraid of being laughed at.
B. His uncle didn't want him to talk about it.
C. He was worried that it wouldn't come true
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Marvin's uncle advised him to be a nurse
B. Marvin often visits his uncle's hospital
C. The woman thinks positively of the boy's dream
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
7. Why does the speaker write this letter?
A. To show his thanks
B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his good wishes.
18. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He likes eating beef and potatoes.
B. He prefers seeing snow to skating on the lake.
C. He has never seen stars in the city.
19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week? A. The weather B. The sound outside. C. The food
20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?
A. Send her some tickets.
B. Show her around his house.
C. Take her to watch a basketball game.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Let’s look at the movies we can't wait to watch in 2019.
Dumbo（March 29）
Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.
Shazam ! （April 5）
Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Bat-son, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel（the character’s original name）
Aladdin （May 24）
Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin. He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.
Godzilla, King of the Monsters （May 31）
Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily reedited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translate into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were remove completely.
21. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?
A. Dumbo
B. Shazam!
C. Aladdin
D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters
22. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?
A. Scott Weinger
B. Brad Kane.
C. Terry O. Morse. D Mena Massoud.
23. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?
A March 29 B. April 5 C May 24. D May 31.
B
When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to hank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.
Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.
“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.
She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.
Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating 10 million to his hometow n’s public school system.
Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him,” she says.
24. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?
A. Durant’s career path.
B. Durant’s hard childhood.
C. Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.
D. Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.
25. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Enjoyable.
B. Important
C. Unusual.
D. Hopeful.
26. What are the financial principles of Durants mom?
A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.
B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.
C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.
D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools
27. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?
A. His kind heart
B. His poor hometown.
C. His mother’s teaching.
D. His difficult life experiences.
C
It’s common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health.
Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few，making outdoor activities hard．Lack of infrastructure （基础建设）blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.
These are just some of the factors added up by S potahome, a rental agency. They’ve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization, Tripadvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, life expectancy, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world's healthiest cities.
The list is certainly Euro-centric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its people-first approach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The UK doesn’t fare too well either----its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.
Whether y ou’re planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can better in its guest for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthy-eating, clean-aired cities that are getting it right.
28. What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?
A. Local culture.
B. City planning.
C. Economic condition
D. Geographical position.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the list of healthiest cities came into being.
B. What Spotahome discovered in the recent study
C. The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study
D. The places where the data of the study came from.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine.
B. The UK ranked higher than America in the list.
C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning
D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The best places to have a rich life
B. The happiest lifestyle in the world
C. The city factors affecting your health
D. The nice countries to keep healthy
D
Britain faces social problems as l ots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy（会计）among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr. Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive a nd technical skills of humans.” Mr. Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
32. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy.
C Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs
33. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
34. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about
C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
35. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Positive.
B. Aggressive.
C. Critical.
D. Worried
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future. 36 Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers, they can also make an impact on their community. These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up. Here are simple techniques to develop children’s leadership qualities.
Discuss peer pressure. Children are often exposed to peer pressure, and worry about how others view them. 37 Leadership requires being socially involved, but still honoring personal morals and standards. Discuss hypothetical （假设的）peer pressure situations an d ask kids to consider how they’d behave in different situations.
38 When they’re able to clearly show their thoughts, they feel more self-confident and are able to deal with complex problems. You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts. Although many children go through rebellious stages, don’t enforce silence. Instead, suggest self-expression.
Teach by example. 39 Even if they don’t express it aloud, children may see you as a role model. Model leadership behavior by helping others, volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life.
Develop children’s individual talents and encourage participation. Every child has potential for leadership skills, but not every child develops skills in the same way.40 A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting, which promotes teamwork and social skills.
A. Encourage children to express themselves.
B. Pay attention to specific interests and abilities.
C. Find volunteer and community service opportunities.
D. Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age.
E. Children with self-awareness have a greater ability to lead.
F. Children observe the adults in their lives, and value what they see.
G. Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个逃项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 44 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the m ost important event in a dancer’s life, as it pays 45 to all the factors in one’s life that 46 the dance form: ones culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 47 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 48 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 49 these dances. Many times, I 50 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop, I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 51 .
I 52 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 53 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 54 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 55 , I forced myself to meet my 56 . Even when I was at the end of my 57 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 58 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 59 is. Those time was evidence that I could 60 something I set out to do.
41. A. reached out B. set off C. pulled back D. broke away
42. A. sleep B. breath C thought D. sorrow
43. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance
44. A. eventually B. easily C. absolutely D. desperately
45. A. debt B. respect C. interest D. visit
46. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote
47. A beautiful B. focused C. intelligent D. considerate
48. A. talent B. strength C. comprehension D. commitment
49. A. recording B. discussing C. practicing D. designing
50. A. pushed B. addicted C. treated D. applied
51. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
52. A. discovered B. abandoned C. controlled D. undertook
53. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discouraged
54. A. careless B. nervous C. frightened D. wrong
55. A. function B. stress C. level D. action
56. A. budget B deadline C. expense D. expectation
57. A. limit B. Purpose C. preparation D, destination
58. A.increase B deserved C. expanded D. exposed
59. A. completely B. chiefly C. originally D. truly
60. A. change B. supply C. accomplish D. Explain
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his 61._________________(assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book 62._______________ (name) The Grea test Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait 63._________________ (read) it.
But when he opened the book, he was 64.__________________ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was 65.______________ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life. The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he 66.________________ (begin) to write his book.
Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what 67._________________ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things 68.____________ needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world. Life isn't perfect and it’s always hard, 69._________________ we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live 70.________________ (positive). 第四部分写作(共两节满分35分
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 进行安慰；
2. 给出劝告(不要骄傲，不忘初心)；
3. 具体建议(努力复习，制定学习计划)。
注意:
1. 总词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019年高考语文真题及答案(全国卷) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等 方面的综合状态、综合能力，是公共性与私人性之间、多样性与共同 性之间、稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐，过于绵 柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性不足或丧失的表现，是城 市体出现危机的表征。当代城市社会，尤其需要关注以下文明弹性问 题。 其一，空间弹性。城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间 的私人性与公共性关系能够得到较为合理的处理。任何城市空间都是 私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问题，就是如何实现空间的 公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。片面地强调空间的公共性或 片面地强调空间的私人性，都会使城市发展失去基础，目前，人们更 多地要求空间的私人性，注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有
物。这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向，造成城市空间弹性不足，正在成为制约城市发展的一个重要原因。 其二，制度弹性，一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力，而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题；即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。过于注重某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目标，都是城市制度弹性不足，走向僵化的表现，都会妨害城市发展。 其二，制度弹性。一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力。而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题；即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。过于注重某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目标，都是城市制度弹性不足、走向僵化的表现，都会妨害城市发展。#网 其三，意义弹性。所谓城市的意义弹性，是指城市能够同时满足多样人群的不同层面的意义需要，并能够使不同的意义与价值在总体上
F D C B A 2019年高考数学模拟试题（理科） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一．选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的 1．已知集合}032{2>--=x x x A ，}4,3,2{=B ，则B A C R ?)(= A ．}3,2{ B ．}4,3,2{ C ．}2{ D ．φ 2．已知i 是虚数单位，i z += 31 ，则z z ?= A ．5 B ．10 C ． 10 1 D ． 5 1 3．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的点为(1,1)P ，则输出的n 值为 A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 （第3题） （第4题） 4．如图，ABCD 是边长为8的正方形，若1 3 DE EC =，且F 为BC 的中点，则EA EF ?=
A ．10 B ．12 C ．16 D ．20 5．若实数y x ,满足?? ???≥≤-≤+012y x y y x ，则y x z 82?=的最大值是 A ．4 B ．8 C ．16 D ．32 6.一个棱锥的三视图如右图，则该棱锥的表面积为 A ．3228516++ B ．32532+ C ．32216+ D ．32216516++ 7. 5张卡片上分别写有0，1，2，3，4，若从这5张卡片中随机取出2张，则取出的2张卡片上的数字之和大于5的概率是 A ． 101 B ．51 C ．103 D ．5 4 8．设n S 是数列}{n a 的前n 项和，且11-=a ，11++?=n n n S S a ，则5a = A ． 301 B ．031- C ．021 D ．20 1 - 9. 函数()1ln 1x f x x -=+的大致图像为 10. 底面为矩形的四棱锥ABCD P -的体积为8，若⊥PA 平面ABCD ,且3=PA ，则四棱锥 ABCD P -的外接球体积最小值是
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文试题卷 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 乡愁记忆：小城镇特色发展的引擎 陆邵明 乡愁记忆既能对游子产生一种无声无形的磁力，也能够让栖居者与返乡人找到精神的原点与起点。相比大城市，小城镇拥有尺度紧凑、生活节奏慢及地方特色鲜明的优势。然而，随着城镇化、现代化的不断推进及小城镇产业、空间、社会结构的变迁，歌曲“小城故事”中的乡愁记忆及其载体也面临着巨大挑战。 乡愁不能仅仅成为封存在记忆里的“一幅画”，更不能沦为春节返乡的一种乡痛。那么，“如何让乡愁记忆成为小城镇特色发展的引擎”？不妨借用赫伯特·西蒙的观点，通过适宜的策略维持活化独特资源与现有环境：尽量保存稀有的乡愁资源，合理开发与利用乡愁资源并在允许范围内寻求创新发展。具体来说，要从以下两方面着力：一是坚持守住底线，保护保育好文化资源。充分挖掘小城镇的物质文化基因，保护好独有的地理禀赋、自然风景与文化资源，保留好特色老街、具有特色风貌的道路，构建好小城镇的记忆坐标系，让游子回家有熟悉的方向感与曾经拥有的年代感。保护好有代表性的住宅、不同时代典型的建筑物(学校、茶馆等)、有故事的活动场所(集市、庙会等)，保育好一系列主题鲜明的记忆坐标点，让生活在其中的人们有归属感与自豪感。政府各职能部门及相关政策法规是守住底线的中坚力量，主要是通过技术导则来管控。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2019年高考阅读（七选五）模拟试题 A (2019·山东潍坊市高三年级统一考试)Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5－minute excitement of flying wrapping paper.__1__ The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver. 1．Know the person The most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well，and you really care about him.__2__ 2．Donate in their name __3__ Research suggests that happier people give more to others，and that giving more makes people happier.Moreover，charity－related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection.So，try giving to the less fortunate in someo ne’s name this holiday season. 3．Give handmade goods or hand－me－downs __4__ A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver. Family heirlooms (传家宝) may be another good gift option.A 2009 study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thing—money—to the generations，the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone. 4．Provide chances for participation If there’s a golden rule of gifts，though，it’s this：__5__People who receive experiential gifts，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the gift giver than people who received material gifts. A．But it doesn’t have to be that way. B．Give experiences rather than objects. C．The new and store－bought is not always best. D．That is always beyond their expectation. E．That means catering to another’s pleasure.
2019-2020年高考模拟卷（一）语文试题含答案 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 第I卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古代女子以黛画眉，故称黛眉。宋词中对于眉毛的描写非常多，《全宋词》中“眉”字 出现的 次数达到一千五百零九次。从审美学上来看，眉毛在人的面庞上的作用不容忽视，往往起到画 龙点睛之作用。在一首诗词作品中，对于眉黛的描写，能体现女子的美貌动人。“层波潋滟远 山横，一笑一倾城”（柳永《少年游》）描写了一个漂亮的歌女，眉毛像远山一样，眼波流转，千娇 百媚。“远山眉黛长，细柳腰肢袅”（晏几道《生查子》）也是通过描写远山眉、细柳腰，向 读者展 示出了女子的美貌。 宋人认为，眉毛是很好的表现情感的工具。通过对眉黛的描写，还可以表现委婉细腻的 情 感。宋代词人陈三聘在《鹧鸪天》中写道“春愁何事点眉山”，把女子画眉和春愁结合在了 一起。 同样用眉黛来表示愁情的，还有如“金缕歌中眉黛皱。多少闲愁，借与伤春瘦”（石孝友《蝶恋 花》）以及“眉黛只供愁，羞见双鸳鸯字”（贺铸《忆仙姿》）。可以看出，宋词中关于眉的描写，很 多时候都和“愁绪”这个意象联系在一起。眉黛代表女子，以眉而写愁绪，体现了古代女子 的惆 怅心理和孤苦命运。欧阳修的《诉衷情·眉意》中有这样的词句：“都缘自有离恨，故画作、远山 长。”“远山”指的是北宋时期十分流行的一种眉形画法——“远山眉”，即眉毛细长而舒扬，颜色 略淡。古人常以山水来表达离别之意，歌女画眉作“远山长”，表明了她内心的凄苦之情， 因为 她“自有离恨”，故而将眉毛化作远山之形。 “花黄”也称“花子”“额黄”，是古代妇女面部的一种额饰。它用彩色光纸、绸罗、云 母片、蝉 翼、蜻蜓翅乃至鱼骨等为原料，染成金黄、霁红或翠绿等色，剪作花、鸟、鱼等形，粘贴于 额头、酒 靥、嘴角、鬓边等处。《木兰辞》中描写木兰得胜归家，换回女儿装的场景为“对镜贴花黄”，说明 南北朝时期，在脸上贴装饰物，已然成为一种风尚。宋代上层妇女也继承前代遗风，在额上 和
2019年普通高等教育学校招生统一考试模拟试题 理科综合试卷 总考试时间：150分钟满分300分 第I卷选择题（126分） 一.选择题（本大题共13个小题，每小题仅有一个正确答案每小题6分，共78分） 1.在细胞的生命历程中，会出现分裂、分化等现象。下列叙述错误的是 A.细胞的有丝分裂对生物性状的遗传有贡献 B.哺乳动物的造血干细胞是未经分化的细胞 C.细胞分化是细胞内基因选择性表达的结果 D.通过组织培养可将植物叶肉细胞培育成新的植株 2.人轮状病毒是一种双链RNA病毒，主要感染小肠上皮细胞，可使机体出现呕吐，腹泻等症状导致脱水。以下相关叙述 正确的是 A. 利用吡罗红染液染色，可以鉴别小肠上皮细胞是否被轮状病毒感染 B. 病毒RNA在小肠上皮细胞内复制的过程中，会有氢键的断裂和形成 C. 病毒侵入机体后，能被内环境中的效应T细胞和浆细胞特异性识别 D. 患者严重脱水后，经下丘脑合成由垂体释放的抗利尿激素将会减少 3.如果采用样方法调查某地区（甲地）蒲公英的种群密度，下列做法中正确的是 A.计数甲地内蒲公英的总数，再除以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度 B.计数所有样方内蒲公英总数，除以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度 C.计算出每个样方中蒲公英的密度，求出所有样方蒲公英密度的平均值，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度 D.求出所有样方蒲公英的总数，除以所有样方的面积之和，再乘以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度 4.在正常与遮光条件下向不同发育时期的豌豆植株供应14CO2，48h后测定植株营养器官和生殖器官中14C的量。两类器官各自所含14C量占植株14C总量的比例如图所示。 与本实验相关的错误叙述是 A.14CO2进入叶肉细胞的叶绿体基质后被转化为光合产物 B.生殖器官发育早期，光合产物大部分被分配到营养器官 C.遮光70%条件下，分配到生殖器官和营养器官中的光合产物量始终接近 D、实验研究了光强对不同发育期植株中光合产物在两类器官间分配的影响 5.下列实验都需要使用光学显微镜进行观察，有关实验现象描述合理的是 A.实验① B. 实验② C. 实验③ D. 实验④ 6.人类ABO血型由9号染色体上的3个复等位基因（I A，I B和i）决定，血型的基因型组成见下表。若一AB型血红绿色盲男性和一O型血红绿色盲携带者的女性婚配，下列叙述正确的是（多选） A．他们生A型血色盲男孩的概率为1/8 B．他们生的女儿色觉应该全部正常 C．他们A型血色盲儿子和A型血色盲正常女性婚配，有可能生O型血色盲女儿 D．他们B型血色盲女儿和AB型血色觉正常男性婚配，生B型血色盲男孩的概率为1/4 7.进行化学实验时应强化安全意识。下列做法正确的是： A 金属钠着火时使用泡沫灭火器灭火 B 用试管加热碳酸氢钠固体时使试管口竖直向上 C 浓硫酸溅到皮肤上时立即用稀氢氧化钠溶液冲洗 D 制备乙烯时向乙醇和浓硫酸的混合液中加入碎瓷片 8.下列有关NaClO和NaCl混合溶液的叙述正确的是： A．该溶液中，H+、NH4+、SO42-、Br-可以大量共存 B．该溶液中，Ag+、K+、NO3-、CH3CHO可以大量共存 C．向该溶液中滴入少量FeSO4溶液，反应的离子方程式为： 2Fe2++ClO-+2H+=== Cl-+2Fe3++H2O D．向该溶液中加入浓盐酸，每产生1molCl2，转移电子约为6.02×1023个 9.关于CCl3—CH=CH——CH=CH—CHF2分子结构的下列叙述，正确的是（） A．除苯环外的其余碳原子有可能在一条直线上 B．12个碳原子不可能都在同一平面内
2019-2020年高考模拟试卷（一）（语文） 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，30分） 一、单项选择题（在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分。） 1．下面加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是 A．斡旋（wò）发轫（rèn）畏葸（sī）令人咋舌（zé）金蝉脱壳（qiào）．．．．．B．叱咤（zhà）禀赋（bǐn）歼灭（qiān）繁文缛节（rù）刚愎自用（bì）．．．．．C．拓片（tà）露相（lòu）亲家（qìng）暴戾恣睢（suī）绿林好汉（lù）．．．．．D．倾轧（y à）攒击（zǎn）阒寂（qù）呱呱坠地（gū）宵衣旰食（gàn）．．．．．2．下列加点成语使用不正确的一项是 A．关于金字塔和狮身人面像的种种天真的、想入非非的神话和传说，说明古埃及人有．．．．着极为丰富的想象力。 B．时间真如行云流水，一晃这么多年过去了，望着镜中两鬓的白发，他不由得发出“逝．．．．者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”的感叹。 C．人们都说“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”，游览黄山之后发现它果然是秀色可．．．餐，名不虚传。．D．即使曾有瑜亮之叹，告别时他们的内心也一定是光风霁月的，像琴箫合奏出《笑傲．．．．江湖》的绝唱，余音袅袅，千载悠悠。 3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A．影片《淮海战役》的编导人员，满怀激情地塑造了刘伯承、邓小平、陈毅、粟裕等许许多多运筹帷幄、叱咤风云的人民解放军高级将领群像。 B．日前，上海外国语大学与新西兰怀卡多大学合作开设“英语与商务管理”专业，这是该校发展国际合作办学的一项新举措，开学典礼将在上海外国语大学隆重举行。 C．要修复被损毁的穿越海底的通讯光纤电缆，最困难的不是确定光纤电缆损毁的具体位置，而是能否完好修复，在技术上的要求极高。 D．在当今商品经济为主导的时代，当诗歌失却往昔荣耀而逐渐远离我们的时候，读到这样一首清纯明净、催人奋然前行的祖国颂歌，真是难得的精神享受。． 二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分。） 阅读下面的文字，完成4～7题。 太阳系内存在“暗彗星”？ 英国天文学家日前通过计算机模型推测，太阳系中存在大量彗星，而人们只观测到了其中很小一部分的原因，可能是太阳系内存在很多不发光的“暗彗星”。 彗星被称为“太阳系中的流浪汉”。传统观点认为它们的“家乡”位于距离地球5万到10万个天文单位（1个天文单位相当于地球和太阳之间的距离，约1.5亿公里）的奥特星云，那里可能含有数千亿颗彗星。不时路过太阳系的恒星通过引力干扰奥特星云，将彗星推向太阳。 彗星的固体核很小，彗发和彗尾的物质全部来自彗核的蒸发，所以彗星每接近太阳一次，它的核就变小一些，最后将消失，剩下的只是一群沿轨道运行的尘埃颗粒，它们在与地球相遇时会引发流星雨。 鉴于奥特星云的体积，天文学家计算出太阳系中应该有大约3000颗彗星，远大于目前观察到的400多颗。科学界普遍持有的一种解释是，彗星在围绕太阳飞行一两圈后就分解了。但是，英国
2019英语全国I卷听力录音原文（精校版） Text 1 W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. 打扰一下，拜访时间结束了。你的妻子必须休息一会。 M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would have left earlier.噢，抱歉，医生。我没有听到铃声，否则我会早点离开的， Text 2 M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes您好，我叫杰克。我需要塑形。我要如何 报名这个课程呢 W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you could find out which classes fit your schedule the best.我们需要你加入健身房，然后你可以找到最适合你日程表的课程。
Text 3 W: I’ll see you at the theater.我们待会电影院见。 M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk.最好是在红狮子清吧见面，唠嗑/聊一下。 W: Good idea. And I’d love to have a drink there. 好主意，我喜欢在那里喝一杯。 Text 4 M: Hello, my name is John Arbor. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.您好，我叫John Arbor.我打电话是来询问关于刊登在周五每日邮箱的职位。W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.好的，这个职位仍然是开放的。你可以过来并且和我们谈谈。 Text 5 M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me我有一张额外的今晚听音乐会的票。你想加入吗
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ） 语文 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 杜甫之所以能有集大成之成就，是因为他有可以集大成之容量。而其所以能有集大成之容量，最重要的因素，乃在于他生而禀有一种极为难得的健全才性——那就是他的博大、均衡与正常。杜甫是一位感性与理性兼长并美的诗人，他一方面具有极大极强的感性，可以深入他所接触到的任何事物，把握住他所欲攫取的事物之精华；另一方面又有着极清明周至的理性，足以脱出于一切事物的蒙蔽与局限，做到博观兼采而无所偏失。 这种优越的禀赋表现于他的诗中，第一点最可注意的成就，便是其汲取之博与途径之正。就诗歌体式风格方面而言，古今长短各种诗歌他都能深入撷取尽得其长，而且不为一体所限，更能融会运用，开创变化，千汇万状而无所不工。我们看他《戏为六绝句》之论诗，以及与当时诸大诗人，如李白、高适、岑参、王维、孟浩然等，酬赠怀念的诗篇中的论诗的话，都可看到杜甫采择与欣赏的方面之广；而自其《饮中八仙歌》《曲江三章》《同谷七歌》等作中，则可见到他对各种诗体运用变化之神奇工妙；又如从《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》《北征》及“三吏”“三别”等五古之作中，可看到杜甫自汉魏五言古诗变化而出的一种新面貌。就诗歌内容方面而言，杜甫更是无论妍媸巨细，悲欢忧喜，宇宙的一切人情物态，都能随物赋形，淋漓尽致地收罗笔下而无所不包。如写青莲居士之“飘然思不群”，写空谷佳人之“日暮倚修竹”；写丑拙则“袖露两肘”，写工丽则“燕子风斜”；写玉华宫之荒寂，予人以一片沉悲哀响；写洗兵马之欢忭，写出一片欣奋祝愿之情。其涵蕴之博与变化之多，都足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的证明。 其次值得注意的，则是杜甫严肃中之幽默与担荷中之欣赏。我以为每一位诗人对于其所面临的悲哀与艰苦，都各有其不同的反应态度，如渊明之任化，太白之腾越，摩诘之禅解，子厚之抑敛，东坡之旷观，六一之遣玩，都各因其才气性情而有所不同，然大别之，不过为对悲苦之消融与逃避。其不然者，则如灵均之怀沙自沉，乃完全为悲苦所击败而毁命丧生。然而杜甫却独能以其健全的才性，表现为面对悲苦的正视与担荷。所以天宝的乱离，在当时诗人中，唯杜甫反映者为独多，这正因杜甫独具一份担荷的力量，所以才能使大时代的血泪，都成为了他天才培育的浇灌，而使其有如此强大的担荷之力量的，则端赖他所有的一份幽默与欣赏的余裕。他一方面有极主观的深入的感情，一方面又有极客观的从容的观赏，如著名的《北征》诗，于饱写沿途之人烟萧瑟、所遇被伤、呻吟流血之余，却忽然笔锋一转，竟而写起青云之高兴，幽事之可悦，山果之红如丹砂，黑如点漆，而于归家后，又复于饥寒凛冽之中，大写其幼女晓妆之一片娇痴之态。此外，杜甫虽终生过着艰苦的生活，而其诗题中却往往有“戏为”“戏赠”“戏作”等字样。凡此种种，都说明杜甫才性之健全，所以才能有严肃中之幽默与担荷中之欣赏，相反而相成的两方面的表现。这种复杂的综合，足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的又一证明。 (摘编自叶嘉莹《论杜甫七律之演进及 其承先启后之成就》) 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)() A．杜甫有一种难得的健全才性，能兼容感性与理性，对事物进行综合全面的把握。 B．从杜甫论诗作品中，可以看出他对古今长短各种诗歌的体式风格都有正面评价。 C．杜甫的诗歌涵括范围非常广泛，善于以变化的笔触，表现社会生活和人情物态。 D．对于天宝年间的乱离，杜甫在诗中既有主观感情的投入，又有客观视角的观照。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)() A．文章用先总论后分论的结构，论证健全才性是杜甫取得集大成成就的重要因素。 B．文章从体式风格和内容两方面，来论证杜甫诗歌创作的汲取之博与途径之正。 C．文章在论证诗人对待悲苦的态度时，将杜甫和陶渊明、屈原等诗人做了对比。 D．文章论证了杜甫所以对时代苦难有担荷力量，是因为他广泛汲取了前人传统。 3．根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)() A．杜甫之前的诗人，或者以感性见长，或者以理性见长，至杜甫方能二者兼备。 B．杜甫勇于尝试各种诗体，在七言律诗上谨守传统，在五言古诗上则作出革新。 C．对逃避、被击败与正面担荷这三种回应危机方式，作者在情感态度上一视同仁。 D．杜甫诗歌震撼人心的力量，部分来自严肃与幽默之间、担荷与欣赏之间的平衡。 (二)实用类文本阅读(本题共3小题，12分) 阅读下面的文字，完成4～6题。
仿真模拟(一) 时间：150分钟满分：150分 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 那些关心和关注现实生活，努力用语言、人物、故事对现实生活进行展现和表现，企图用自己的作品对现实生活产生影响的写法，叫现实主义。作家之所以愿意辛苦地伏案写作，就是因为在现实生活中遇到了很多不称心、不快乐、不满足的事情，企望通过自己写出的作品对现实生活发表看法，为读者送去一份精神慰藉，使人们能在其中收获更多的快乐和幸福。 现实主义作为一种创作方法，世界各国的作家依据自己的理解，已对此进行了广泛的实验和探索。批判现实主义、魔幻现实主义、心理现实主义、结构现实主义等流派的出现，就是这种试验和探索的成果。但现实主义这种创作方法有着广阔的创新空间，前辈作家并没有穷尽一切可能，我们这些后辈作家依然可以在其中有新的发现和创造，依然可以大有作为。 当我们在中国这块土地上使用现实主义创作方法时，可以与中国历史上民间智者渴望超脱世俗的玄想传统相结合，写出充满灵性的现实主义作品。在中国历史上，各个时代的民间智者都有一些渴望超脱世俗的玄想，这些玄想产生的最主要的原因，是因为现实生活中遇到的很多事情不能解释且太令人苦恼。这些玄想有的变成神话被记载，有的变成传说在流传，有的变成宗教教义和信仰的内容在传承，成为中国历史文化的一部分。当我们去写当下的现实生活和现实人物时，不能不想到历史文化的流动，因为任何现实在你要表现的那一刻，其实都已进入历史，任何当代人物都不能不浸润在历史文化中。当我们把历史上人们对于创世、对于日月星辰、对于风霜雨雪、对于天宫等等的玄想，与现实人物的人生际遇结合起来写时，可能会产生一种别样的效果，会使我们的人物从现实中超拔出来。 当我们在中国这块土地上使用现实主义创作方法时，可以借鉴西方知识界喜欢科学幻想的做法，把现实主义创作与科学幻想相结合，写出带有未来眼光和科幻味道的现实主义作品。应该承认，当代普通中国人关注当下的生活较多，对人类的未来和地球、宇宙的未来关注思索较少，知识界也少有科学幻想的传统。这与我们近代以来经济社会发展落后有一定关系，大家在吃饱穿暖问题都还没有解决的情况下，不可能去想那些大问题。今天，我们作家可以在写现实主义作品时，借助已有的科学知识，立足现实的生活，充分展开自己的想象力，既观照到当下人们的生活处境，又联想到人类的未来，联想到地球和宇宙的未来，使自己的作品具有一种未来眼光，带有一点科幻味道。我想，这样的作品，可能更为年轻读者所喜欢。 中国当下的社会生活太丰富了，几乎每天都有多姿多彩的人物出现、都有千奇百怪的事情发生，可谓五彩缤纷，但把丰富的现实生活转化成优秀的文学作品，并不容易。我们一方面要冷静观察和体察社会生活的现实、人们的心理现实、自然环境的演化现实，另一方面要潜心思索怎么去呈现和表现这些现实。同样一种现实主义创作方法，因使用者的用法不同，会出现千差万别的效果，我们应该去争取最新和最好的效果。 (摘编自周大新《现实主义边界可以扩展》) 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
2019年高考模拟试卷技术卷 第一部分信息技术（共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一个符合题目要求） 1. 下列关于信息和信息技术的说法不正确的是（） A.古代也有信息技术，比如活字印刷技术 B.信息可以脱离它所反映的事物被存储、保留和传播 C.文字、图像、声音、二进制代码都是信息 D. 信息经过加工、处理可以具有更高的使用价值 2.以下多媒体文件格式中，经过压缩处理的格式是（） A.WAV B.AVI C. MPEG D.BMP 3.下列应用中，没有运用人工智能的是（） A．一汽集团公司与国防科技大学合作研制成功“红旗轿车自主驾驶系统” B．使用扫描仪对杂志封面进行扫描 C．苹果手机用户可轻松地通过Siri打开手机中的app D．使用 OCR 对图片文件中的文字进行识别 4. 利用 Access 软件创建了关于某时刻电影实时票房的数据表，如第4题图所示。 题4图 下列说法不正确的是（） A．该数据库文件名称为“电影票房.accdb” B．将当前数据表导出为excel表，生成的excel表共有 22 行，6列 C．设计数据表时，“票房占比”字段数据类型可以设置为数字 D．“排名”字段内容前面的“0”手工删除以后就可以将该字段类型改为自动编号 1
5. 某算法的部分流程图如图所示。执行这部分流程后，变量a的值为（） A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 题5图 6. 使用GoldWave软件编辑音频素材，部分操作界面如题6图所示。 题6图 下列说法正确的是（） A.当前音频文件执行“剪裁”操作后保存，音频时长将变为10秒 B.当前音频文件执行“删除”操作后，音频时长变为30秒 C.当前音频文件执行“删除”操作后，再插入10秒静音，音频时长仍为40秒 D.1411kbps的含义是该音频的播放速率为每秒钟播放1411k位 7.使用UltraEdit软件观察字符“2019 加油！”的内码，部分界面如图所示。 下列说法不正确的是 ( ) A．字符“8”的内码是“38”，所以字符“10”的内码是“3A” B．字符“加”的十六进制码是“BC D3” C．字符“！”的内码占2个字节 D．字符“4”的二进制码是“00110100” 2
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷） 英 语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe directs . In previews . Opens Feb .12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W .86th St .212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years . Stephen Daldry directs . Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey . Previews begin Feb . 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W .45th St .212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story . Thomas Kail directs . In previews . Opens Feb .17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St .212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company . Previews begin Feb .12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W .42nd St .212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A . A type of art . B . A teenager's studio . C . A great teacher . D . A group of animals . 2. Who is the director of The Audience ? A . Helen Mirren . B . Peter Morgan . C . Dylan Baker . D . Stephen Daldry . 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A . Animals Out of Paper . B . The Audience . C . Hamilton . D . O n the Twentieth Century . B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative . "It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚)shows . Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries . The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences . "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill . "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement ." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese ." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________