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成人学位英语语法 时态

成人学位英语语法 时态
成人学位英语语法 时态

学位英语试题精讲:时态

1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking

B. walked

C. walking

D. had walked

【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点,因此主句因该用过去进行时。选A。句意为“当开始下雨时,玛丽正在花园散步。”

2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.

A. had taken place

B. was taken place

C. took place

D. was taking place

【答案】:C。It is …time since +从句(谓语动词用过去时),故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.

A. visiting his daughter

B. to visit his daughter

C. visit his daughter

D. visited his daughter

【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语,由and连接,所以前后时态应一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.

A. wait

B. shall wait

C. am waiting

D. shall have waited

【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间,时态应用将来时。第一人称将来时可用shall 表示。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.

A. had been cleaning

B. is cleaning

C. has been cleaning

D. was cleaning

【答案】D 首先是过去时,排除BC。然后并不强调完成,排除A。秘书在打扫桌子的时候,他发现了丢失已久的报告。

6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service.

A. will finish

B. has finished

C. finish

D. would finish

【答案】B句意:一服完兵役,史密斯就要开始学习医学。此处as soon as 引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来,所以排除A和D;而如果用一般现在时,应该是finishes, 因此C项也不正确;所以选has finished,为现在完成时。

7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them.

A. tries

B. will try

C. are trying

D. have tried

【答案】:A。本题是测试考生的时态。在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动

作。因此A 是正确答案。又如:“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。”

8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____.

A. will come

B. would come

C. shall come

D. come

【答案】D the next time you come 是时间状语从句,“下次你来的时候”,the next time 后一般用现在时表将来时。

9 You should visit this part of the country when ___

A. spring will com

B. spring comes

C. It has been spring

D. It will be spring

【答案】B。主将从现,你应该春天来拜访这个地区。

10. I think I’ll wait u ntil the mail ______ .

A. should come

B. is coming

C. comes

D. will come

【答案】C。主将从现。我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来。

11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.

A. have run

B. have been run

C. had been run

D. will run

【答案】B。本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。In recent years是现在完成时的标志。而且动词run(经营管理),和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。因此选择B。最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

【答案】A这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后,他就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since引导的时间状语从句。由于该动作一直持续到现在,所以用完成时的进行时态。这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.

13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months.

A. hasn’t heard

B. hasn’t been hearing

C. hadn’t heard

D. didn’t bear

【答案】C。直到昨天,米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了。时间段标志词“for six month”,因此选择完成时。

14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on

B. was on

C. has been on

D. would be on

【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语,句子时态应用完成时;when 引导的时间状语从句为过去式,主句时态应与之对应,所以应该用过去完成时。

15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

A. have been tested

B. had been tested

C. were tested

D. had tested

【答案】B。所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。“test”是在过去的某个时间(began)之前发生的,即过去的过去,因此选择完成时。

16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.

A. shall finish

B. must have finished

C. have finished

D. shall have finished

【答案】:D。本句为将来完成时。表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成,这一动作可以继续下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候,我们就搬进新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach

B. would have taught

C. has been teaching

D. will have been teaching

【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。A 建议,但无suggest sb to do 这种用法;B 吸引;C 引诱,D劝说。根据题意应该是:Alice很相信你,只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。故选D

18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.

A. forget

B. would forget

C. have forgotten

D. will have forgotten

【答案】D大概一年以后,你就会完全忘记它了。将来完成时。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.

A. will work

B. works

C. will have worked

D. has worked

【答案】C。到今年夏天为止,伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“By this summer”到将来的某个时间为止,所以用将来完成时。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.

A. will have been finishing

B. would finish

C. will have finished

D. will be finishing 【答案】C。你没必要催她。你准备好了的时候,她就会做完了。标志词“by the time”。

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

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英语语法16种时态汇总

英语语法16种时态汇总

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英语语法16种时态总结(经典收藏版) 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例): 时态一般完成进行完成进行 现在现在一般时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去过去一般时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来将来一般时 will do 将来完成时 will have done 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来完成时 would have done 过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing 1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are) ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例:He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例:The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表) 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤ 主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。

成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题

成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题精选 文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

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历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

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英语语法16种时态经典总结(收藏版) 一般完成进行完成进行 现在现在一般时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去过去一般时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来将来一般时 will do 将来完成时 will have do ne 将来进行时 will be doi ng 将来完成进行时 will have been d oing 过去将来过去将来一 般时 would do 过去将来完成 时 would have d one 过去将来进 行时 would be do ing 过去将来完成进行 时 would have been doing

16种时态形式(以do为例): 注:构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。 在这16种时态中,其中有8种时态是最重要的,也是用得最多的,是初学者必须要掌握的,它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时),其余的时态相对用得较少。 1. 一般现在时 用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于

成人学位英语语法 语气

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种时态总结 1 英语语法16时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do 为例): 例:He is a student.他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表) 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。 2

④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例: He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(褒义) 3

④过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例:When he lived in country,he was always helping the poor. 住在乡下时,他总是帮助穷人。 4. 一般将来时 ①基本结构是will do。 例:We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. 4

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一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用。 He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。 I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。 2.表示现在的事实或状态。 It’s cold today.今天很冷。 You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。 3. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 4.表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 5.表示客观事实或普遍其理。 It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。 Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。 5.表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。 但主要用于go, come, leave, start, return, arrive等瞬间动词。 The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。 He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。 6.在时间、让步及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你。 I’ll come if he invites me.他如果邀请我我就来。 7.在以here, there开头的句子里,表示正在发生的动作。 Her comes the bus!汽车来了! There goes the bell!铃响了! 当主语是代词时,代词必须放在动词之前。如: There he comes!他来了! 8.某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词,如feel, love, hope, want, understand等表示现在发生的具体行为。 I feel pain in my head.我头疼。 I don’t understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思。 此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。 9在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. 10某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. 11在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 12一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 13一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

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一、选择题 1.— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 2.—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A.am watering B.have watered C.watered D.water 3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished 5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A.am cooking B.cook C.cooked D.will cook 6.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat 7.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 8.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there. B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.My mother when I got home yesterday.

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