一. 单元重点单词:
1.stick 过去式, 过去分词.
n. 棍棒,手杖. vt. 戳刺; 钉住; 粘贴;伸出;堵住; vi 粘住,钉住;卡住;伸出;坚守
[常见短语:]
stick out 伸出,突出stick…to/into…把…粘/扎在…上be stuck in / stick in 陷入,卡住
stick to 坚持,坚守(plan, promise, decision, opinion, a post, one’s word…)
[例句:] The key has stuck in the lock.
-Would you like some wine? –No, I’ll stick to beer.
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
A fish-bone stuck in his throat.
[注意:] insist on 和stick to 的区别
stick to “坚持(意见,看法等)”, 有执意不变的意思, to 为介词,后接名词或代词; (完成) insist on “坚持要干某事, 强烈要求”, 后接名词或-ing形式; (将来)
[例题:] No matter what you say, I shall my opinion. (意见已经提出了)
G eorge’s friends paying for the meal. (钱还没有付呢)
A. carry out
B. keep up
C. insist on
D. stick to
2. acquire vt. 学到,学会,获得(知识等) n. 获得,得到
[近义词辨析:] acquire 指通过不断的努力而获得, 也指日积月累渐渐获得(股份,知识等);
get 最普通用语, 得到, 收到, 不一定努力;
obtain 经过极大努力, 甚至恳求, 得到盼望已久的东西
gain 通过竞争,比赛获得利益或好处,可译成”赢得”
earn 通过劳动,因为有功或付出代价来获得(钱)
win 赢得,接名词,(比赛,战争,奖励等)
[例题] 用上列单词的正确形式填空:
1. It is through learning that the individual many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
2. I finally a permission to have a day off.
3. He has much money by selling fresh fruit from Taiwan.
4. He the information through one of his friends.
5. An investor(投资者) by buying stocks that go up in value.
3. instruct
[常见词组:] instruct sb. in sth. 教导某人某事instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人作某事
[注意:] instruct 后面接从句时, 从句中要用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,should 可省略. [例句:] Follow/receive the______________ 遵从指示/接受指导
give sb _______________ to do命令/吩咐某人做…
Make sure you read the______________ before you turn on the engine.
=打开机器之前一定要看用法说明。
老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上来.
当我看见他时,他正在教儿子修汽车.
那些男孩被通知在那里等.
[例题:] Children must road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.
A. instruct in
B. instruct
C. be instructed in
D. be instructed
4. secure
[常见短语:] feel/be secure of 对…有把握feel/be secure about(as to) 对…觉得放心feel/be secure from/ against 不会遭受…
[例句:] You have made me___________ _____________你使我觉得放心。
When you are insured, you are secure against loss.
我们有必胜的把握.
你们必须提前订票,以免失望.
You must order your tickets early to disappointment.
5. adopt vt. 收养,过继; 采用,采纳,采取(方针,政策,方法,原则,意见等); 正式表决通过,批准[短语:] adopt sb. as … 挑选…作为…
[例句:] Having no children of their own, the couple decided to adopt the poor orphan.
这所学校已经决定采用新的教学方法.
The resolution was adopted but a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.
[近形词比较:] adopt 和adapt
adapt vt. 使适应, 使适合, 修改,改编; vi. 适应(to)
[常见短语:] adapt to 使适应,使适合== adjust to == be accustomed to
adapt from 根据…改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于…
adapt sth. for sth. 改变某事以便在不同情况下运用
[比较:]
adopt a —a ------a ;
adapt a –- a –--- a
a
a
[例题:] 用上面两个词的正确形式填空:
This is a(n) word. 这是个外来词.
French fashionable dress has been by people in many parts of the world.
二. 单元重点短语和句型behind 落后;掉队;推迟(+with).
down 击倒,撞倒,拆除,降价into 开始…起来
at 敲(门,窗,黑板…) away 离开, 脱离
1. knock against 撞击
2. fall off 跌落,减少
into 撞在…身上; 偶然撞见; asleep 睡着
over 撞翻/ ~ off 停止工作ill 患病
[例句:] He knocked down his opponent three times in the first round.
为什么不停止工作,马上回家呢?.
我成功的把他的价格从500美元压低到400美元.
Make sure not to fall behind with your rent please.
他的母亲在医院里病的很重.
看了几张报纸后,他睡着了.
(1) adjust (oneself) to vt.使自己适应She soon adjusted (herself) to his way of life.
We will have to adjust ourselves to new conditions.
(2) adjust+名＋(to sth) （为配合而）调整；调节…，校正…
You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
make sense 有意义,有道理,讲的通take the risk of 冒…的风险
make sense of 弄懂…的意思at any risk 无论如何,一定
3. sense make no sense 讲不通
4. risk at one’s own risk自己担风险/负责
in a / all sense 从某种/任何意义上讲risk doing sth. 冒险作某事
in no sense 决不
[例句:] I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any sense to me.
I have read the material several times but I can’t make sense of it.
翻译:(注意主语的区别)
[例题:] Dare you risk your homework?
A. not to do
B. not doing
C. to do
D. to not do
三. 其他:
1. motive n.(CN) 动机目的motivate vt. 作为┉的动机；激发
motivation n . (UN) 动机；积极性
[例句:] I’m suffering from a lack of ________________. My new job is really boring.
我变得缺乏干劲，因为我的新工作极为沉闷。
[例题:] He was ___________ by love, and expected nothing in return.
A. driven
B. motivated
C. forced
D. compelled (强迫)
3. dictation ( n )1). 口述；听写[U]
[例句:] The pupils wrote at their teacher’s_____________.学生按照老师的口述写下来。2). 命令[U] She was tired of her________ ___________.她对丈夫的发号施令感到厌烦。4. correction( n.)1). 订正，修改；校正
[例句:] Look carefully at the _____________which I have written in your essay.
=请仔细看一下我对你文章修改过的地方。
2)．惩治，惩罚[U]；教养[PL]
The prisoner was sent to a labor camp for_________________.囚犯被送往劳工营改过自新。
5. effective.
[词组:] take effect. put……into effect.
6.awful
[例题:] She is an nice girl. A. awful B. completely C. really D. awfully
He died a (n) ___________ death.
A .aural B. average C .awful D. fearful
7. anxious
1.) 焦虑的,挂念的[(+about/at/for)] 我对她的安全担心______________________________. He ____________ ______________for the safety of his family. 他担心家人的安全。
2.) 令人焦虑的
The week of the flood was ______ ___________ ___________for all of us.
闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。
3.) 渴望的[(+for)][+to-v][+that]
We're __________ ________ your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。
We ___________anxious that there be no misunderstanding. 我们极愿没有误解。
I could see that she was anxious for Laura_______ ____________. 我看得出她巴望劳拉去。I'm really ___________ _______ _______ him. 我急于见他。
8.option
[词组:] at one’s option 随意have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事
9. association
I benefited much from________ _____________ ___________ ________.
我跟他的交往中获益匪浅。
What ____________do you have with the color green? 绿色会使你产生什么联想? 10．Broaden
One’s views broaden at college. 一个人的见解在大学时代变得开阔起来。
This narrow highway________ _______ _________. 这条狭窄的公路应该加宽。11．Regardless of their theories , …(p67.para1)
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feeling.
他想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。
The coal boss risked making money regardless of workers’ safety.
12. The+比较级……,the+比较级…, 越…...就越…
The easier the test is, the happier they will be..
The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the better their language acquisition.
13. concern oneself about/for sth.某人（为……)担心
sb be concerned about/for sth.某人（为……)担心. She is concerned about her son’s future.
1) concern + oneself + with/in 使（某人）与……有关系；使关涉；使参与
Sb be concerned in sth.某人与……有关：某人参与……
She concerns herself with/in social welfare. / He is concerned in the new project.
2) as (so) far as…be concerned 就……而言
As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.
3) .concerning
4) concerned
“有关的”，放在被修饰词之后the authorities concerned 有关当局
abroad （adv.）国外 aboard （adv.）上（船飞机） access(n.)接近/进入/权力assess(v.)评估 agenda(n.)议事日程 gender(n.)性/性别 agency(n.)机构代理 agent (n.)代理人 advice (n.) 忠告，建议advise (v.) 向……建议， adapt (v.)适应；改编 adopt (v.)采纳；收养 adept （n.）内行 affect (v.) 影响；感动effect (n.) (v.)影响效果；产生 all together (短语)一起，altogether (adv.)全部地总共； altar (v.) 祭坛 alter (v.) 改变 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 角度；方面； announce / denounce / pronounce assent (v.) (n.) 同意 ascent(n.) 上升 ascend (v.) 上升 accent (n.)口音 attack(v.)攻击 attract(v.)吸引 assure (v.)使确信；保证， ensure (v.)确保，保证 insure (v.)给……保险；保证 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 baron (n.)男爵 barren (adj.)不孕/荒芜 barn (n.)谷仓 beam (n.)梁/光束 bean (n.) 豆 beer(n.)啤酒 peer(n.)同龄人 brief grief relief champion (n.) 冠军 champagne (n.)香槟酒 campaign (n.) 战役 chamber (n.)寝室 chore (n.) 家务活 chord (n.) 和弦 cord (n.) 细绳 cite (v.) 引用 site (n.) 场所 sight (n.) 视觉 clash (v.) (n.)幢击声 crash (v.) 碰幢，坠落 crush (v.)压坏 claim/ proclaim / exclaim / reclaim comprise (v.)包括，构成 compose (v.)组成；创作 compliment (v.) (n.)恭维； complement (v.) (n.)补充补语 compress / suppress / depress / impress confirm (v.)确认 conform (v.)使顺从 affirm(v.)断言 contact (n.) (v.) 接触 contract (n.) 合同 contrast (n.) (v.)对照 council (n.)议会 counsel (n.) 忠告 consul (n.) 领事 crow (n.) 乌鸦 crown (n.)王冠 clown (n.) 小丑 consciousness (n.)意识，觉悟 conscience (n.)良心，良知 contest (n.)比赛，竞争 context (n.)上下文，内容 contend (v.)斗争 content (n.) (adj)内容/满足 costume (n.)服装 custom (n.)习惯风俗 customs (n.)海关 customer (n.)顾客 consumer (n.)消费者 credible (adj.) 可信的 creditable (adj.)值得称赞/荣 耀的 descent (n.) 下降；下来 descend (v) 向下 decent (adj) 体面的，恰当
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
abandon v. 离弃，抛弃，放弃 abnormal a. 反常的，不正常的 abolish v. 废除（法律、习惯等）；取消 *absurd a. 荒唐的，不合理的 abundant a. 丰富的，充分的 *accelerate v. （使）加速(~crisis) acceleration n. 加速（度） access n. 接近（进入）(to) accommodation n.住处；膳宿 accord v.（使）一致(with)；n. 一致(in~with) *accordance n. 一致（in ~ with）accumulate v. 积累，积蓄 accuse v.指控(of) *acknowledge v. 承认；对…表示感谢 *acquaint v. 使认识，使了解(be ~ed with) acquire v. 取得，获得(knowledge) *acute a. 敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的 adapt v. 改编；（使）适应于(to) adequately ad. 合适地，足够地 *adhere v. 粘附，胶着；坚持(to) administer v. 管理，支配；执行admiration n. 赞美，钦佩（for）admission n. 允许进入；接纳；承认advantageous a. 有利的 advocate v./n. 提倡（者），鼓吹（者） *affection n. 爱；感情(for) *agenda n.议程 *aggravate V. 加重，恶化（病情，负担）aggressive a. 爱寻衅的 aid n./v. 援助，帮助 *alert a. 警惕的，警觉的；机灵的(to) alliance n. 联合，同盟 *allege 断言，宣称(it is ~ed that) allowance n. 津贴，补助 *alleviate 减轻，缓和（痛苦） alter v. 改变，变更 *alternate v. （使）交替，（使）轮流 a. 交替的，轮流的 alternative n. 供选择的对象，替换物 a. 两者挑一的 *ambiguous a. 模棱两可的 *ambition n. 雄心，野心ambitious a. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的amend v. 改正，修正 *analogy 类比(draw an ~ between…and…) *anticipate v. 预料，期望 anticipation n. 预料，期望 anxiety n. 焦虑 *amplify v.放大或增强（声音、信号、电流等） apparent a. 明显的；表面上的 **appeal n./v. 呼吁，要求；上诉；吸引（力）applaud v. 鼓掌，欢呼 appreciable a. 可估计的，可觉察的appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识apprehension n. 理解，领悟；恐惧，担忧appropriate a. 恰当的，合宜的 *apt 恰当的，易于的(be ~ to do) appropriately ad. 恰当 arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的 array v. 使成队列，排列；n. 队列，陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说a. 发音清晰的*ascend v. 攀登；上升 *ascertain v.查明，弄清 *ascribe v. 把…归于（to） assemble v. 集合，召集；装配，组装assessment n. 评价，评估 *asset 资产，有价值的东西 assign v. 指派；分配，布置；指定 assist v. 帮助，协助 *assume v. 假定, 设想 *assurance n. 保证 attach v. 贴上，附上；使依附；将（重点等）放在 attend v. 出席；注意，专心，照顾 *attendant n. 侍从，随从 attract v. 吸引，引诱 attribute n. 属性，特征；v. 把…归因于(to) *authentic a.可靠的，可信的 authority n. 权威 *authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.) average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均 *baffle v. 使困惑, 为难
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
名词 abundance /?'b?nd?ns/ n.丰富，充 absorption /?b's?:p?n/ n. 吸收，专注 abbreviation /??bri:vi'ei?n/ n.节略，缩写，缩短 hospitality /?h?spi't?l?ti/ n.友好，好客 pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue /'rev?nju:/ n. 税收，岁入 routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn /sk?:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage /'??:tid?/ n. 短缺，不足 smash /sm??/ n. 打碎，粉碎 stability /st?'bil?ti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固 approach n. 方法，途径，接近vt. 接近，着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'st?nd?d/ n. 标准 survival /s?'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物
temperament /'tempr?m?nt/ n. 气质，性格 threshold /'θre?h??ld/ n. 开端，入口 tolerance /'t?l?r?ns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction /tr?n'z?k?n/ n.处理，办理，交易 trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势 transition /tr?n'zi?n/ n. 过渡，转变 variation /?ve?ri'ei?n/ n. 变化，变动 warehouse /'we?ha?s/ n. 货仓 community /k?'mju:n?ti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体access /'?kses/ n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation /??k?m?'dei?n/ n. 住宿，调节，和解acknowledgment /?k'n?lid?m?nt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢 pattern /'p?tn/ n. 模式 penalty /'pen?lti/ n. 制裁，惩罚
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关：（10个：分两组） State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关（45个分七组）process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented
precedence priority prior 第二节课： access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关（23个分四组）advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention
写作词汇 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
大学英语四六级考试高频词汇 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ v t.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展
nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) parade n. 游行v. 列队行进 starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的 ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂 ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的 redid a. 严格的；僵硬的 withstand vt. 经受，承受 witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明slippery a. 滑的 smash vt. 粉碎，打烂 snap n. vt. 折断，拉断；快照 solar a. 太阳的 lunar a. 月的，月球的 submerge vi. 潜入水中 submit vi. (to)屈服，听从 timber n. 木材，原木 tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸 legislation n. 法律，法规；立法 illusion n. 错觉
fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的gallery n. 画廊 gallon n. 加仑 gap n. 间隔，差距 garbage n. 垃圾，废物 gaze v. 凝视，注视 gear n. 齿轮，传动装置 liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... liberal a. 自由得 liberty n. 自由 license/license n. 许可证，执照 moisture n. 潮湿 motivate vt. 激励，激发 motive n. 动机，目的 mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:m?/ n.轮船，汽船 clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表 breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 logic/ ‘l?d?ik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 rank/ r??k/ n.排，横行；社会阶层 existence/ ig’zist?ns/ n.存在，实在；生存 vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳 enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能 prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁 proceed/ pr?’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行 sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计 childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画 veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵，老手 pint/ paint/ n.品脱 install/ in’st?:l/ vt.安装，设置 exchange/ iks’t?eind?/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动) overhead/ ‘?uv?’hed, ‘?uv?hed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的 care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意n.小心 destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重 fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的 paper/ ‘peip?/ n.纸；官方文件；文章 gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视 pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅 gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门 soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’pre??n/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘il?streit/ vt.(用图等)说明 stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动 prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方) hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击 previous/ ‘pri:vj?s/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ p?’h?ps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empai?/ n.帝国 circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环 utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 ours/ ‘au?z/ pron.我们的 home/ h?um/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的 due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的 insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求 married/ ‘m?rid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的 parent/ ‘pe?r?nt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐 liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又 foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺 fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定 requirement/ r i’kwai?m?nt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词 professor/ pr?’fes?/ n.教授 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizju?l/ a.看的；看得见的 fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册 slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下 onion/ ‘Λnj?n/ n.洋葱，洋葱头 expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地 notebook/ ‘n?utbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘f?rin?/ n.外国人 yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 vinegar/ ‘vinig?/ n.醋 meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞 both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都) paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子 expansion/ iks’p?n??n/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ pu?/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推 foundation/ faun’dei??n/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘l?:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ m?n’kaind/ n.人类 complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 loyalty/ ‘l?i?lti/ n.忠诚，忠心 bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 overcoat/ ‘?uv?k?ut/ n.外衣，大衣 simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地 pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动 stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的 stranger/ ‘streind??/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人 surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘str?tid?i/ n.战略；策略 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴 ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院
英语四六级考试翻译重点词汇 国家发展 腐败corruption 证明prove 谋生make a living 城市 化urbanization 商业化 commercialization 试验田 experimental plot 相当于 be equivalent to 企业家 entrepreneur 出口国 exporter 国内外at home and abroad 共产党the Communist Party 产业/工业industry 4000 亿元400 billion yuan 25000 美元US$25000 公元100 年100 AD 中国革命Chinese Revolution 高速列车high-speed trains 高铁high-speeding rail 远洋 船舶ocean-going vessels 摆 脱贫困get rid of poverty 极 端贫困extreme poverty 中产 阶级middle class 贫困国家 poor countries 减少贫困 poverty reduction 提供救援 provide assistance 发展道路 developing path 经济特区Special Economic Zone 城市人口urban population 农村 人口rural population 以人为本 people-oriented 发展理念 developing concept 交通系统 transportation system 文化交流 cultural communication 外国投资 foreign investment 购物平台 shopping platform 蓬勃发展have a great boom = surge = be booming 在线零售商online retailer 经济的繁 荣prosperity of economy 可持续发 展sustainable development 在...取得 进步make progress (in)... 做出不懈努力make unremitting efforts
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点 fuse n. 保险丝 guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪 harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 humor n. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力[OT_page] inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实
intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 morality n. 道德,美德 notion n.概念,观念,理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人,对手 ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 pension n. 养老 四六级形容词替换 重要的 important ? vital [\\'va?t(?)l] She had found out some information of vital importance. 她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 ? crucial [\\'kru??(?)l] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 ? prominent [\\'pr?m?n?nt] This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 ? cardinal [\\'kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的 good ? excellent [\\'eks(?)l(?)nt]
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization
Where there is a will, there is a way! Nothing is impossible for a willing mind! 1 四六级高频词汇900 词 （800 个四级高频词） 1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 2. abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 3. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 4. absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 5. absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 6. absorb vt.吸收；使专心 7. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要 8. abundant a.丰富的；大量的 9. abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 10. academic a.学院的；学术的 11. accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 12. access n.接近；通道，入口 13. accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 14. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 15. accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 16. accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 17. account n.记述；解释；帐目 18. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 19. accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 20. accuse vt.指责；归咎于 21. accustom vt.使习惯 22. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 23. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 24. acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 25. acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 26. adapt vt.使适应；改编 27. adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 28. adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 29. administration n.管理；管理部门 30. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 31. admission n.允许进入；承认 32. adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 33. adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 34. affair n.事情，事件；事务 35. affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 36. agency n.经办；代理；代理处 37. aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 38. agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 39. alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 40. alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 41. alter vt.改变，变更；改做
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹