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小学英语语法归纳总结

小学英语语法归纳总结
小学英语语法归纳总结

一、名词

练一练:

1、写出下列各词的复数。

I_________ him_________ this_______ her______ watch_______ mango_______child_______photo________diar______ day________

foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?

(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.

(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?

(4)Here’re five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.

(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.

二、冠词

练一练:

1、用a或an填空。

____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper

____teapot ____apple ____office ____Englishbook

____umbrella ____unit ____hour

2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。

(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?

(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.

(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.

(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.

(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.

(6)She wants to be____doctor.

三、数词

练一练:1、请翻译下列短语。

(1)60名学生

(2)15本英语书

(3)九杯凉水

(4)4个孩子

(5)12月31

(6)6月2日

(7)第九周

(8)40年前

(9)11+7

(10)上学第一天

2、把下列基数词改成序数词。

one--- two--- three--- nine--- fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one

四、代词

练一练:

1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I(宾格)_______ she(形容词性物主代词)_______

we(名词性物主代词)_______ he(复数)_______

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us(单数)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(宾格)_______ 2、想一想,把下表补充完整。

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3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I ) 2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3)Is this _________ watch ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are

_________. ( he )

5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________ ( you )

6)Show _________ your kite, OK ( they )

7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8)Are these ________ tickets No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )

10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________is a nurse. ( she )

11)Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )

13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )

14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

五、形容词、副词

1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。

big good long tall old short thin

heavy young fat light strong high

far low early late well fast slow

2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.

2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.

3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.

4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?

5) Does Jim run as ___(slow ) as David Yes, but Mike runs____ ( slow ) than them.

6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.

7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.

8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.

9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.

六、介词

:

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?

2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.

3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.

4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.

5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.

6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.

7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?

8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.

9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths.

2) The films were in the ground just now.

3) They are talking to their plans.

4) How many students have their birthdays on May

5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.

6) I can jog to school on the morning.

7) Did you water trees at the farm

8) Can you come and help me on my English

9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

10) What did you do on the Spring Festival

;

七、动词

1、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1)I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.

2)The girl______ Jack's sister.

3)The dog _______ tall and fat.

4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5)______ your brother in the classroom

6)How _______ your father

7)Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

8)Whose dress ______ this 9)Whose socks ______ they

10)Who ______ I 11)The jeans ______ on the desk.

12)Here ______ a scarf for you. 13)Here ______ some sweaters for you. 14)The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

15)This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

16)The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17)Some tea ______ in the glass. 18)Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19)My sister's name

______Nancy.

20)______ David and Helen from England

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21)There ______ a girl in the room.

22)There ______ some apples on the tree.

23)_______ there any apple juice in the bottle

24)There _______ some bread on the plate.

25)You, he and I ______ from China.

26)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

2、助动词(do, does, did )1、用适当的助动词填空。

1) ______you like this magazine

2) The girl______like bread for breakfast.

3) ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends ---She usually plays games with her friends.

4) ---Wha______ you do last Sunday ---I wrote to my friend.

5) ---Did you see a Beijing opera ---No, I ______.

6) He ______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.

7) They______ not like playing volleyball.

8) --- ______Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday ---Yes, he .

9) ______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?

10) ---How many kites ______we have ---We have ten.

3、情态动词

( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you ______stay away from the building.

A. must

B. can’t

C. shouldn't

( ) 2) How many books ______ you see on the desk

A. may

B. can

C. should

( ) 3) It means you ______ make noise in the library.

A. should

B.. shouldn't

C. can

( ) 4) --- ______you like a glass of milk --- Yes, please.

A. May

B. Could

C. Would

( ) 5) --- ______you see the sign over there --- Sorry, I can’t.

A. Can

B. Can’t

C. Should

( ) 6) ______ we go to the park by bus

A. May

B. Must

C. Shall

4、行为动词

练一练:

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________

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2、写出下列动词的现在分词。

put__________give__________fly_________get ________

dance________sit_________ run ________plant _________

take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop _________ take _________write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________

3、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________

drink _________play _______go ________make ________

does_________dance________worry___________ask________

taste_________eat__________draw________ put ______

throw ________kick _________pass _______do ________

4、用动词的适当形式填空。

(1)I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often

_______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much. ( go )

(2)They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have )

(3)That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( be )

(4)My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She

_____beautifully. ( sing )

(5)What _____ he usually ______on Sunday He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ______he

_______his homework last Sunday Yes, he_______. ( do )

(6)Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival Yes, they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival Yes, I did.

I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )

八、there/here be结构

练一练:

1、用恰当的be动词填空。

1) There ______ four seasons in a year.

2) There ______not any trees two years ago.

3) --- ______there a post office near your school ---Yes, there ______.

4) ---How many stops ______there ---There______only one.

5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.

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6) ______ there any birds in the tree?

7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.

8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.

9) Here ______some bread for you.

10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.

2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。

1) I ______a good father and a good mother.

2) ______ a telescope on the desk.

3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground.

5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year.

7) ______a reading-room in the building 8) What does Mike ______

9) ______any books in the bookcase

10) How many students ______in the classroom

11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.

12) What do you ______?

13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.

14) ______ some maps on the wall.

15) ______ a map of the world on the wall.

16) David’s friends ______ some tents.

17) __________ many children on the hill.

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九、some,any的用法

练一练:

选用some或any填空。

1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge.

2) I can see______ca rs, but I can’t see______buses.

3) He has ______ friends in England.

4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm

5) Here are ______presents for you.

6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos

7) Is there______rice in the kitchen

8) There are______new buildings in our school.

9)---Would you like______ cakes ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d

like ______coffee.

10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall ---No, there aren’t ______pictures.

十、动词不定式

练一练:

1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside.

2) It’s time ________ ( have ) lunch

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3) I want ________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends.

4) The thief began ________ ( run ).

5) Please shouw me how________ ( go ) to the shopping centre.

6) Would you like ________ ( join ) us

7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”.

8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them.

9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home.

10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that.

2、圈出下列句子中的错误,并改正。

1) Would you like go camping with us

2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square.

3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend.

4) It’s time for us go to school.

5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.

十一、动名词

练一练:

1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) _________( swim ) is not as fast as running.

2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go _________ ( fish ).

3) Do you like_________ ( read ) English in the morning

4) Are you good at _________ ( dance )?

5) Where is the _________ ( shop ) centre

6) Would you like to go _________ ( jog ) with me?

7) My hobby is _________ ( play ) football.

8) Su Hai likes _________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) I’m sorry _________ ( hearing, to hear ) that.

2) Jim is good at_________ ( swimming, to swim ).

3) Shall we go_________ ( skating, to skate )

4) Today, my work is _________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.

5) I’m going _________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.

6) I like _________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.

7) Would you like_________ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?

8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.

十二、时间和日期的表达

练一练:

1、用两种方法表达下列时间。

6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30

2、用英语表达下列日期。

五月一日九月十日三月八日

四月五日七月九日八月三日

一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日

3、同义句转换,每空一词。

1) ---What’s the time ---It’s eleven forty-five.

--- ___________is it ---It’s ___________ .

2) It’s seven o five. It’s time for breakfast.

It’s___________. It’s time ___________.

3) ---What’s the date today ---It’s 1st October.

--- ___________is it today ---It’s ___________

十四、句子的种类

练一练:

1、填入适当的疑问词。

1) _______wallet is it It’s mine.

2) _______is the Christmas Day It’s on the 25th of December.

3) _______is the diary It’s under the chair.

4) _______ is the boy in blue He’s Mike.

5) _______are the earphones They are 25 yuan.

6) _______is the hair dryer It’s blue.

7) _______i s it today It’s Sunday.

8) _______was it yesterday It was the 13th of October.

9) _______this red one It’s beautiful.

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10) _______is it from here It’s about 2 kilometres away.

11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons

B: _______ A: I want to make a kite.

12) _______is your cousin He’s 15years old.

13) _______ do you have dinner At 6 o’clock.

14) _______one is fatter, the blue one or the red one The blue one.

2、对划线部分提问。

1) I can see eight rubbers in the box.

_______ _______ _______ can_______see in the box?

2) My father is fine today. _______ _____ your father today?

3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground.

_______ ____ Liu Tao _______ in the playground?

4) The films were on the ground. _______ _______ the films?

5) The girl with big eyes is my sister’s friend.

_______ _____ _______ sister’s friend?

6) My birthday is on the 9th of September. _______ _____ your birthday?

7) I’d like a nice cake for breakfast. _______ _____ _______ like for breakfast?

8) T hat’s Nancy’s skirt. _______ _______ is that

3、按要求改写句子。

1) It’s a book.(改为一般疑问句)___ it a _______ ?

2) My father is in the study.(对划线部分提问)_______ is _______ father?

3) Do you watch TV every Sunday(做肯定回答)_______ , I _______.

4) This picture is beautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)

What ___ __________picture!

5) Open the door for him.(改为否定句)_______ open ___ ___ for _______ !

6) I have a big present.(对划线部分提问) _______ do you _______

十五、肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

7) There are some orange trees.(改为单数句子)

There _______ _______ orange _______ .

8) we are going to see a Beijing opera.(对划线部分提问)

What _______you _______ ____ do?

9) He has some questions.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ he _______ _______ questions?

10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.(改为一般疑问句) _____ they _______ their relatives and friends last Spring Festival

十五、时态

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1、一般现在时:A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup

6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day

8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.

12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

B、按要求转换句子,每空一词。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)--- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper

--- No, ______ ______.

3) They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they usually ______?

4) She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)

--- ___ ______ always a ______ student --- ______ , ______ ______ .

5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)

Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

2、现在进行时

练一练:

A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1) The boy ______ ______ ( draw ) a picture now.

2) What______you ______ ( do ) now

3) Listen. Some girls ______ ______ ( sing ) in the classroom.

4) My mother ______ ______ ( cook ) some nice food now.

5) Look. They ______ ______ ( have ) an English lesson.

6) They ______ ______ ( not water ) the flowers now.

7) Look! the girls ______ ______ ( dance )in the classroom .

8) What is our granddaughter doing She ______ ______ ( listen ) to music.

9) ______ Helen ______ ( wash )clothes Yes, she is .

B、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。

1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Tao’s father is ______ ______.

2) 看,孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children ______ ______ ______ in the playground.

3) 她正在公园里散步吗是的。--- _____ she______a walk in the park ---Yes, she______.

4) Jack正在哪读书在他书房。

--- ______ ______ Jack ______ the book now ---He is______ ___ ___ ______.

3、一般过去时

A、用动词的适当形式填空。

1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.

4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)

小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6

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