2014GCT英语核心词汇

河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇（一）abandon英音：[ə'bændən] vt.1.丢弃;抛弃,遗弃放弃,中止 2放弃,中止3.(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)] n. 1.放纵,放任2.狂放absence英音：['æbsns]n.1.不在,缺席[(+from)] 2.缺少,缺乏[(+of)]absorb英音：[əb'sɔ:b]vt.1.吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)2.汲取,理解(知识等)3.使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[(+in/by)]4.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]5.承受;经受6.承担(费用等)abstract英音：['æbstrækt]a. 1.抽象的2.难懂的,深奥的3.纯理论的,非实际的4.(艺术上的)抽象派的[Z] n. 1.摘要,梗概2.抽象派艺术作品3.抽象概念4.【化】萃取物vt.1.使抽象化;抽取,提取2.做...的摘要(或梗概)3.【婉】偷走4.使退出,使撤离vi.1.做摘要,写梗概[(+from)]accelerate英音：[æk'seləreit]vt.1.使增速2.促进;促使...早日发生3.【物】使加速vi.1.加快;增长;增加access英音：['ækses]n.1.接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[(+to)]2.通道,入口,门路[(+to)]3.【书】(病的)发作;(怒气等的)爆发[(+of)]4.【电脑】存取;取出vt.1.【电脑】取出(资料);使用;接近accomplish英音：[ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt.1.完成,实现,达到2.走完,度过3.使完美account英音：[ə'kaunt]n.1.帐,帐目,帐单[C]2.帐户;客户3.记述,描述;报导[(+of)]4.解释,说明[(+of)]5.根据,理由6.估价;价值,重要性7.利益,好处vt.1.把...视为vi.1.报帐2.解释,说明;对...负责[(+for)]3.导致,产生[(+for)]4.(在数量等上)占[(+for)]5.(在比赛中)击败[(+for)]accumulate英音：[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.1.累积,积聚;积攒vi.1.积成堆;累积,聚积accustomed英音：[ə'kʌstəmd]a.1.惯常的,通常的2.习惯的,适应了的acknowledge英音：[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.1.承认[(+as)][+v-ing][+that]2.就...表示谢忱3.告知收到(信件等)4.对...打招呼acquaintance英音：[ə'kweintəns]n.1.(与人)相识;了解[[(+with)]2.相识的人,熟人acquire英音：[ə'kwaiə]vt.1.取得,获得2.学到;养成3.(雷达等)捕获(目标)acute英音：[ə'kju:t]a.1.尖锐的;敏锐的2.剧烈的,激烈的3.严重的4.【医】急性的5.【数】锐角的6.高音的,尖声的7.【语】尖(重)音的adapt英音：[ə'dæpt]vt.1.使适应,使适合[(+to)]2.改编,改写[(+for)]3.改建,改造[(+for)]vi.1.适应[(+to)] adequate英音：['ædikwit]a.1.能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v]2.适当的[(+to/for)]3.胜任的[(+to)]4.尚可的,差强人意的advantage英音：[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.1.有利条件,优点,优势[(+over)]2.利益,好处3.(网球赛中的)优势分vt.1.有利于;使处于优势vi.1.获利advisabl e英音：[əd'vaizəbl]a.1.可取的;适当的;明智的afford英音：[ə'fɔ:d]vt.1.(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]2.提供,给予agenda英音：[ədʒ'endə]n.1.待议诸事项;议程2.日常工作事项alert英音：[ə'lə:t]a.1.警觉的;警惕的;留神的[(+to)]2.机敏的,灵活的[(+in)]n. 1.警戒,警报2.警戒状态;警戒期间vt.1.向...报警;使警觉;使注意[(+to)]2.通知(军队,船只等)待命;通知[(+for/about)]alternative英音：[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]a. 1.两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的2.替代的;供选择的3.不接受世俗准则的;非传统的;非主流n.1.选择,二择一[(+of)]2.供选择的东西(或办法等)3.选择的自由(或余地)altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]n.1.高,高度;海拔2.高处,高地3.【数】顶垂线,高线4.(指等级,地位等)高级ambition英音：[æm'biʃən]n.1.雄心,抱负2.野心3.追求的目标vt.1.【口】有...野心;追求anniversary英音：[,æni'və:səri]n. 1.周年纪念;周年纪念日2.结婚周年,结婚周年日a.1.周年的;周年纪念的annual英音：['ænjuəl]a. 1.一年的;一年一次的2.每年的;全年的3.【植】一年生的n. 1.年刊,年鉴2.一年生植物anticipate英音：[æn'tisipeit]vt.1.预期,期望;预料[+v-ing][+that][+wh-]2.预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)[+wh-][+that]3.先于...前行动,先发制(人);早别人做;占先4.提前支用(薪金等)anxiety英音：[æŋ'zaiəti]n.1.焦虑,挂念(+about/for)]2.焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[(+to)]3.渴望[(+for)][+to-v] apparen t英音：[ə'pærənt]a.1.表面的,外观的;未必真实的2.明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的[(+to)][+that] appeal英音：[ə'pi:l]vi.1.呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]2.诉诸,求助[(+to)]3.有吸引力,迎合爱好[(+to)]4.【律】上诉[(+to/against)]5.(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判,诉请裁决[(+to/against)]vt.1.【美】将...上诉,对...上诉n.1.呼吁,请求[(+to/for)]2.吸引力,感染力3.上诉4.诉诸裁判appetite英音：['æpitait]n.1.食欲,胃口[(+for)]2.欲望;爱好[(+for)]appreciate英音：[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.1.欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3.体会,领会,察知[W][+(that)]4.正确地评价,鉴别vi.1.(土地、货币等)增值[(+in)]approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]vt.1.接近,靠近2.近乎,即将达到3.找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]4.着手处理,开始对付vi.1.接近,靠近;即将达到n.1.接近,靠近;即将达到[(+of)]2.通道,入口[(+to)]3.方法,方式;态度[(+to)]4.接近的表示,接洽[(+to)]approve英音：[ə'pru:v]vt.1.赞成,同意;赞许2.批准;认可vi.1.赞成;赞许[(+of)]arbitrary英音：['ɑ:bi,trəri]a.1.随心所欲的,武断的2.反复无常的,任性多变的3.独断的,专制的arouse英音：[ə'rauz]vt.1.唤起;激动,使奋发2.激起...的情欲3.叫醒vi.1.激动,发奋2.醒来artificial英音：[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]a.1.人工的,人造的;假的2.矫揉造作的,不自然的3.人为的assemble英音：[ə'sembl]vt.1.集合,召集,聚集2.收集3.配装,装4.【电脑】组合,汇编vi.1.集合,聚集,集会assess英音：[ə'ses]vt.1.(为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]2.确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额3.对(某人、财产等)征税;处(某人)以罚金;命(某人)支付某种费用[(+on/upon)]4.征(税);处(罚款)5.对...进行估价,评价associate英音：[ə'səuʃieit]vt.1.联想,把...联想在一起[+with]2.使联合,使结合[+with]3.使有联系[+with]vi.1.结交,交往[+with]n. 1.伙伴;同事;朋友;合伙人2.有关联的事物3.(常大写)准学士学位获得者;准会员a.1.伙伴的;共事的;合伙的2.副的3.半正式的4.有联系的;联合的assume英音：[ə'sju:m]vt.1.以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为[+(that)]2.承担;就任;取得3.呈现;采取;采用4.把...视为己有,僭取,夺取5.装出,假装vi.1.装腔作势2.多管闲事attach英音：[ə'tætʃ]vt.1.装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]2.使依附;使附属[(+to)]3.(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]4.【律】查封,扣押5.把...归于[(+to)]6.附加[(+to)]7.指派[(+to)]8.使喜爱[H][(+to)]vi.1.附属;附加[(+to)]2.归属[(+to)]3.伴随[(+to)]astonish英音：[əs'tɔniʃ]vt.1.使吃惊,使惊讶attend英音：[ə'tend]vt.1.出席,参加2.上(大学等),前往3.照料;护理;侍候4.伴随,带有5.陪同,护送vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)]2.照料,处理[(+to)]3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)]4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]attribute英音：[ə'tribju:t]vt.1.把...归因于;把...归咎于[(+to)]2.认为...是某人所有[(+to)]3.认为...是某人所做[(+to)]n. 1.属性;特性,特质2.(人,物,职务等的)标志,象征3.【语】定语authority英音：[ə'θɔ:riti]n.1.权,权力;职权[(+for)][+to-v]2.当权者,管理机构3.官方,当局4.权威人士;专家,泰斗[(+on)]5.权威,威信,影响力6.授权书7.依据,来源8.【律】判例available英音：[ə'veiləbl]a.1.可用的,在手边的;可利用的[(+for/to)]2.可得到的,可买到的3.有空的,可与之联系的4.有效的await英音：[ə'weit]vt.1.等候,期待;等待[+v-ing]2.将降临到...身上3.【废】埋伏着等待...的到来vi.1.等待aware英音：[ə'wɛə]a.1.知道的,察觉的[(+of)][+that][+wh-]2.(与副词连用)有...方面知识(或意识)的3.明智的;懂世故的;阅历深的bankrupt英音：['bæŋkrʌpt]a.1.破产的;有关破产的 2.已完全失败的,枯竭了的 3.彻底缺乏的,丧失...的[(+of/in)]vt.1.使破产;使赤贫2.使枯竭n. 1.破产者;赤贫者2.(在某方面)完全丧失者河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇（二）bend英音：[bend]vt.1.使弯曲,折弯2.使低垂3.使致力(于)[(+on/to)]4.使屈服(于)[(+to)]5.使朝向[(+on/to/toward)]6.挽,拉7.篡改vi.1.弯曲;转弯2.俯[(+down/over)]3.致力[(+to)]4.屈从[(+to/before)]5.倾向[(+toward)]n. 1.弯,曲;俯2.(道路等的)转弯处3.弯腰,行礼4.倾向beneficial英音：[,beni'fiʃəl]a.1.有益的;有利的;有帮助的[(+for/to)]2.【律】有权益的;受益的bind英音：[baind]vt.1.捆,绑2.扎,束;包扎[(+up)]3.装订4.给.镶边5.使粘结;使连接6.束缚,约束7.使结合blank英音：[blæŋk]a.1.空白的2.空的,无内容的3.无表情的,茫然的vt.1.使模糊[(+out)]封锁[(+off/up)]bloom英音：[blu:m]n.开花;开花期[(+of)].大量出现n. 1.锻铁块2.块铁;块钢bold英音：[bəuld]a.1.英勇的,无畏的;大胆的[+to-v]2.放肆的,厚颜无耻的3.显著的,轮廓清晰的4.险峻的5.(字等)粗笔画的,黑体的6.活跃的,无拘束的7.鲁莽的,冒失的boom英音：[bu:m]n. 1.(雷,大炮等的)隆隆声;(波浪的)澎湃声;(蜂等的)嗡嗡声2.(商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转3.激增,暴涨vi.1.发出隆隆声(或嗡嗡声等)2.声音隆隆而过3.激增,暴涨;迅速发展,兴旺4.名声大噪vt.1.用隆隆声表达[(+out)]2.使迅速发展;使兴旺;使出名3.为...大力鼓吹n. 1.吊杆;帆的下桁,帆杠2.栅栏,(河中防止木头向下游流去或船上行的)栏木或横江铁索,横江铁索,河中标柱3.(起重机的)臂;(相机等的)支臂4.【空】(飞机的)尾桁bound英音：[baund](bind的过去式和过去分词)a.1.被缚住的;受束缚的2.装订好的,装有封面的[(+in)]3.非做不可的,有义务的[+to-v]4.【口】下了决心的5.极可能的,必然的[+to-v]6.便秘的7.【语】附着的(指字首,字尾之类的接辞,只有与其他字连接时才出现)vi.1.跳跃;跳起2.弹回vt.1.使跳跃2.使弹回n. 1.跳跃2.弹回 a.1.正在前往的,打算前去的[(+for/to)]n. 1.边界;领域2.界限,范围vt.1.与...接界;给...划界2.限制vi.1.接壤[(+on)]-bound复合形comb.form1.(构成形容词)表示"限于(场所等)的","受阻于...的"(如:desk-bound束缚于办公桌旁的,snowbound被雪困住的)breeze英音：[bri:z]n.1.微风,和风2.【美】【口】轻而易举的事3.谣传,传闻4.【英】【口】骚动,争吵vi.1.吹着微风2.一阵风似地走[3.轻易地通过4.【美】【俚】越狱逃走brilliant英音：['briljənt]a.1.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的2.杰出的,优秀的;辉煌的;出色的3.才华横溢的;技艺高超的;英明的4.极为顺利的n.1.(琢磨而成的)多面形钻石2.3.5点铅字(最小号的铅字)budget英音：['bʌdʒit]n. 1.预算;预算费;生活费,经费[(+for)]2.(一)批,(一)堆;大信息量的长信[(+of)]vt.1.把...编入预算;按照预算来计划2.安排,预定vi.1.编列预算[(+for)]a.1.低廉的,收费公道的-budget复合形comb.form1.(构成形容词)表示"经费的","拨款的"(如:a low-budget movie一部低预算的电影bulk英音：[bʌlk]n.1.体积,容积2.巨大的东西,大块,大团3.肥大的身躯4.大部分,主体,大多数[the S][(+of)]5.(船舱的)货物,散装货物6.(食物的)纤维性物质 a. 1.大量的,大批的2.散装的vi.1.(常后接large)变得重要,显得巨大2.扩大,膨胀[(+up)]vt.1.使形成大量(或大块)2.使扩大,使膨胀[(+out)]burden英音：['bə:dn]n.1.重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任2.(船的)装载吨数,吨位[the S][(+of)]vt.1.加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]2.加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]n. 1.主旨,主题[the S]2.(歌曲的)合唱叠句,副歌3.【古】歌曲的低声合唱cabinet英音：['kæbinit]n.1.橱,柜2.内阁;全体阁员[the S]3.【古】私人小房间,密室a.1.内阁的2.私下的,秘密的calendar英音：['kælində]n. 1.日历;历书2.历法3.行事历,记事录4.议案一览表;开庭日程表vt.1.把...排进日程表;把...记入行事历campaign英音：[kæm'pein]n.1.战役2.运动,活动[(+for/against)][+to-v]3.竞选运动vi.1.从事运动[(for/against)]2.参加竞选[(+for)]3.作战,出征cancel英音：['kænsl]vt.1.删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)2.取消,废除;中止3.抵消,对消[(+out)]4.【数】约去,消去[(+out)]5.销(帐)[(+out)]vi.1.【数】相约,相消2.互相抵消3.取消;中止n. 1.删除;取消;撤销2.轧票钳,打孔器candidate英音：['kændidit]n.1.候选人;候补者[(+for)]2.应试者,攻读学位者[(+for)]3.求职应征者[(+for)] cautious英音：['kɔ:ʃəs]a.1.十分小心的,谨慎的[(+about/of/with)]category英音：['kætigəri]n. 1.种类;部属;类目2.【数】范畴,类型3.【哲】范畴cease英音：[si:s]vi.1.停止,终止[(+from)]vt.1.停止,结束[+to-v][+v-ing]n.1.停息ceremony英音：['seriməni]n.1.仪式,典礼2.礼仪,礼节;(社交上的)形式3.虚礼,客套certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]n. 1.证明书;执照;(没有学位的)结业证书2.凭证,单据;证券3.【美】流通券,纸币vt.1.发证书给;用证书批准;用证书证明challenge英音：['tʃælindʒ]n.1.挑战;邀请比赛[+to-v]2.质疑;指责;异议3.颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问口令;盘问5.【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对6.有挑战性champion英音：['tʃæmpjən]n. 1.(竞赛的)优胜者,冠军2.出类拔萃的人(或物)3.提倡者,拥护者;战士,斗士[(+of)]vt.1.拥护,支持,为...而战a.1.优胜的,冠军的2.【口】第一流的ad.1.【英】【口】极好地,以第一流水平characteristic英音：[,kæriktə'ristik]a.1.特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的[(+of)]n. 1.特性,特征,特色2.【数】(对数的)首数charge英音：[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.索价;对...索费;课(税)[(+for)]。

GCT英语核心词汇解析(四) 121．gross totalExclusive of deductions; total:总的不从中扣除的；总的：gross profits.毛利See: wholeUnmitigated in any way; utter:十足的在各方面都很完全的；纯粹的：gross imcompetence.十足的无能Glaringly obvious; flagrant:公然的十分明显的；罪恶昭著的：gross injustice.公然的非正义行为Broad; general:大致的，总括的：the gross outlines of a plan.一项计划的大概的要点gross总的；全部的gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值122．guidevt领路；带领They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。

领导；引导；指导影响；支配；操纵Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。

n向导；导游；指南；指导a Guide to English Grammar英语语法指南旅游指南(= guide book)a shopper's guide.购物指南说明书guide, conduct, lead, steer作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。

guide(抽象名词guidance，具体名词guide“向导”)是通用词，可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journery to the other world.数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去，给死人返回阴间指明道路。

guided me to my seat; 带我到我的座位上去；He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green.他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。

Ddamage ['d1mid9]n.损害，毁坏； (pl.)损害赔偿费 vt.损害，损伤dash [d15]v.猛冲，飞奔；浇，泼，溅 n.猛冲，突进；破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的，致死的；不共戴天的，殊死的；非常的，极度的 ad.死一般的；非常地，极度地dealer ['di:l4]n.买卖人，商人；经销商，证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论；辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗，蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的；体面的，得体的；宽厚的，大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝，谢绝；下降，太阳落山；衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少，衰弱decorate ['dek4reit]vt.装饰，装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少，减小deduct [di'd8kt]v.扣除；减去default [di'f3:lt]n.不负责；缺席；拖欠 v.不履行，不负责任；缺席，不到案；拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义)，下定义；规定definite ['definit]a.明确的，确定的；一定的，肯定的；限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟，延误，耽搁delegation [`deli'gei54n]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的；精细的；微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的，芬芳的；怡人的，有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜，使高兴 n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西(人)deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递，送交；发表；分娩；给予(打击等)；解救，拯救demand [di'm2:nd]vt./n.要求；需要；询问，查询democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主政治，民主主义的；民主国家；民主，民主制demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]v.证明；演示；示威游行；现实，表露dense [dens]a.密的，密集的；密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认；拒绝depart [di'p2:t]vi.离开，出发；背离，违反dependent [di'pend4nt]a.依靠的，依赖的；随...而定的，由...决定的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄放；储蓄 n.存款；押金；沉淀depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n]n.折旧；价值下降depression [di'pre54n]n.不景气，萧条；抑郁，情绪低落；洼地；低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺，使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到；源自desert ['dez4t]n.沙漠 vt.遗弃；擅自离开deserve [di'z4:v]vt.应受；值得design [di'zain]v.设计，构思；预定，指定 n.设计(图样)，构思；图谋，企图；图样，图案desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.值得拥有的，值得向的；有利的，可取的desperate ['desp4rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的，孤注一掷的；绝望的，危急的；极向往的，极需要的destruction [dis'tr8k54n]n.破坏；消灭detect [di'tekt]vt.察觉，发现；侦察，探测determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]n.决心；确定，测定devalue [di:'v1lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v4ut]vt.将...奉献给；把...专用于dictation [dik'tei54n]n.口授笔录；听写digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]vt.消化(食物)；领会 n.文摘，摘要diligent ['dilid94nt]a.勤奋的，用功的disappoint [`dis4'p3int]vt.使失望，使扫兴；使计划受挫折，使落空disaster [di'z2:st4]n.灾难，天灾；彻底的失败discharge [dis't52:d9]vt.允许...离开，释放，解雇；放出，排出，发射；释放；卸(货 )，下(车) n.放出；排出；放出，放电；卸(货)，下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练，训导；纪律，风纪；学科；惩罚，处分 vt.训练，训导；惩罚，处罚disclose [dis'kl4uz]vt.使显露；揭发，泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣，折价；贴现；不考虑，漠视 vt.给...打折扣；给期票贴现；不重视，不理会，低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病；不健全，弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆，假扮；隐瞒，掩饰；伪装 n.伪装，隐瞒；用来伪装的东西(行动)dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职，解雇；解散；不考虑；驳回，不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论，辩论 n.争论，辩驳；争端dissolve [di'z3lv]v.溶解；(使)融化；解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.不同的；明显的，清楚的distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.(from)区别，区分；看出，听出；(oneself)使杰出，使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发，分配；分布disturb [dis't4:b]vt.打扰;使烦恼；弄乱，打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利，股息；(pl.)回报，效益；被除数divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚；分离 vt.同...离婚；分离，脱离document ['d3kjum4nt]n.公文，文件 vt.用文件(文献)等证明，记载domestic [d4'mestik]a.家庭的；驯养的；国内的dormitory ['d3:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿；汇票；征兵，服役；通风，气流 vt.起草，草拟；征募dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.戏剧性的；引人注目的；戏剧的，剧本的 n.(pl.)戏剧表演，演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕，恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死；淹没drug [dr8g]n.药物；(pl.)麻醉药；毒品 vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的；应给的，应得的；到期的；应有的dumb [d8m]a.哑的；沉默的dump [d8mp]vt.倾倒；倾销 n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.持久的，耐久的duration [dju4'rei54n]n.持久；持续时间dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏，傍晚Eearnings ['4:ni6z]n.(常pl.)收入，收益；利润earnest ['4:nist]a.诚挚的，认真的，热心的ease [i:z]n.容易；舒适，安心v.减轻，缓和，放松economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l]a.节约的；节俭的；经济的edition [i'di54n]n.版，版次；版本editor ['edit4]n.编辑，编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果，效果；作用，影响；(pl.)个人财务vt.实现，使生效，引起efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.效率；功效elementary [`eli'ment4ri]a.基本的；初级的，初等的elevator ['eliveit4]n.电梯；升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭，消除；淘汰embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使尴尬，使为难embezzle [im'bez4l]vt.贪污，盗用；挪用(公款、公物等) emerge [i'm4:d9]vi.出现；显露，产生emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出，放射emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调，着重，突出emphasis ['emf4sis]n.强调，重点employ [im'pl3i]vt.雇用；使用enclosure [in'kl4u94]n.附件(随函)；围墙，围栏encounter [in'kaunt4]vt.遭遇到，遇上n.遭遇，遇到endure [in'dju4]v.忍耐，忍受；持续；持续enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施，实行；强制执行engage [in'geid9]v.使从事；聘用；订婚enormous [i'n3:m4s]a.巨大的，庞大的ensure [in'5u4]vt.保证，确保enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.事业心；企业，单位，公司；事业，计划entertain [`ent4'tein]v.款待；娱乐enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷的事物entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...权利；给...定名envy ['envi]n.嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒的对象，羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒，羡慕equality [i(:)'kw3liti]n.同等，平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑；逃避；(液体等)泄漏，溢出n.逃跑essential [i'sen54l]a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品establish [is't1bli5]vt.建立，创立；确立，证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计；评价evaluate [i'v1ljueit]vt.评价，估价，求...的值evasion [i'vei94n]n.逃避；偷漏(税)eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于，最后evidence ['evid4ns]n.根据，证据；行迹evident ['evid4nt]a.明显的，显而易见的evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化；演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过exchange [iks't5eind9]v.交换，兑换；交流n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说，呼喊，惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把...除外，不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行；处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的，行政的n.执行者，行政官；总经理，董事exemption [ig'zemp54n]n.豁免，免税额exhaust [ig'z3:st]n.排气装置；废气vt.耗尽；使精疲力竭；详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览，陈列；显示，显出n.展品expand [iks'p1nd]vt./vi.扩大；扩张；膨胀expenditure [iks'pendit54]n.支出，开支；支出额，花费，费用expense [iks'pens]n.花费，经费；(pl.)费用expire [iks'pai4]v.满期，终止；去世，断气explode [iks'pl4ud]v.爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大exploit ['ikspl3it]vt.剥削；利用；开发n.(pl.)业绩，功绩explore [iks'pl3:]vt.勘探，探测；探察，探索explosive [iks'pl4usiv]a.爆炸性的，易爆炸的；极易引起争论的n.炸药，爆炸物expose [iks'p4uz]vt.使暴露；(to)使处于...作用之下；揭露extend [iks'tend]vt.延长，延伸；扩大；给予vi.伸展，扩大，(在范围或应用上)达到，延续extensive [iks'tensiv]a.广泛的，广博的；广阔的extent [iks'tent]n.程度，范围；广度，宽度，大小external [eks't4:nl]a.外面的，外部的，外表的extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri]a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的n.极端facility [f4'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备)；便利，容易，方便faint [feint]a.模糊的，不清楚的；虚弱的，无力的；眩晕的 vi.发晕，昏倒 n.昏厥faithful ['fei7f4l]a.忠诚的，忠实的；如实的，可靠的；尽职的，责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造，假冒 a.假的，伪造的，冒充的false [f3:ls]a.错误的，不正确的；虚伪的，不老实的；假的，人造的familiar [f4'milj4]a.熟悉的，通晓的；随便的，不拘礼仪的；冒昧的，放肆的famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fare [fe4]n.车(船)费 v.过日子，进展fashion ['f154n]n.时髦，流行式样；方式fasten ['f2:sn]v.结牢，拴住；使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏，劳累 vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的，有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日；宴会 v.设宴，参加宴会feature ['fi:t54]n.特征，特色；(pl.)容貌；特写，专题节目；故事片 vt./vi.突出，由...主演；其重要作用，作为主要角色federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用；酬金；学费feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的，富饶的，多产的；(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.肥料fierce [fi4s]a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热地，极度的；猛烈的，强烈的n.数字；轮廓；人物；图表；(pl.)算术，计算 v.想出，领会到finance ['fain1ns,fi'n1ns]n.财政(学)，金融；(常pl.)财源，资金，财务情况 vt./vi.资助，为...提供资金fiscal ['fisk4l]a.国库的；财政的；金融的；会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰，火苗flash [fl15]v.闪烁；闪现；掠过 n.闪光，闪烁；闪光灯flat [fl1t]n.公寓住宅；一套房间 a.平坦的；扁平的，挺直的；单调的，乏味的；价格固定的，收费统一的ad.平直的；直截了当的，断然地flexible ['fleks4bl]a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock [fl3k]n.一群(飞禽、牲畜)；众多 vi.群集，成群flourish ['fl8ri5]v.繁荣；兴旺fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n]n.波动；(价格)涨落fluent ['flu(:)4nt]a.流利的，流畅的v.聚焦；集中于 n.焦点；中心fold [f4uld]v.折叠，折起 n.折页；折痕forbid [f4'bid]vt.禁止；不许；阻止forecast ['f3:k2:st]vt./n.预测，预报foremost ['f3:m4ust]a.最初的，最前的forfeit ['f3:fit]n.罚金，罚款forgive [f4'giv]v.原谅，宽恕former ['f3:m4]a.以前的；在前的 n.前者fortunate ['f3:t54nit]a.幸运的，侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架；构架 vt.给...装框子；陷害，诬告；制定，表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰，冻结 n.冻结；冰冻期frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.频率；频繁fresh [fre5]a.新的，新鲜的；新颖的；(水)淡的frighten ['fraitn]vt.吓唬；使惊恐frugal ['fru:g4l]a.节约的，俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行，实现；满足，使满意function ['f86k54n]n.功能；重大聚会(宴会)；函数，随他物变化而变化的事物 vi.起作用，运行fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，根本的 n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的，猛烈的；强烈的，激烈的Ggain [gein]v.获得；增加；(指钟表)走快 n.获利，盈余；增加；上涨gamble ['g1mb4l]v./n.赌博；投机gang [g16]n.一群，一帮，一伙 vi.聚集，结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的；色彩鲜艳的；同性恋的 n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视，盯，注视general ['d9en4r4l]a.总的，普遍的；一般的，普通的；笼统的，大体的 n.将军generate ['d9en4reit]vt.发生，产生；导致，引起generous ['d9en4r4s]a.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的，大量的genius ['d9i:nj4s]n.天才；天才人物gentle ['d9entl]a.温和的，文雅的；轻柔的；不陡的，坡度小的genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的，真实的；真诚的global ['gl4ub4l]a.全球性的；总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的；忧郁的；令人失望的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的；辉煌的；令人愉快地，极好的glue [glu:]n.胶水，胶 vt.胶合governor ['g8v4n4]n.总督，省长，美国州长；主管人员，理事，董事grace ['greis]n.优雅，优美；宽限；(pl.)风度，魅力vt.使优美，给...增光gradual ['gr1d9u4l]a.逐渐的，渐进的；坡度平缓的，不陡的graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的，优雅的graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]n.(大学)毕业生；研究生 vi.毕业，得学位a.研究的grant [gr2:nt]vt.同意，准许；授予 n.授予物grasp [gr2:sp]v./n.抓住；理解，掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的；感谢的gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激，感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的，庄重的；严重的 n.坟墓gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，地心引力；庄重；严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤，使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握，抓紧；吸引住..的注意 n.紧握，抓牢；控制，掌握gross [gr4us]a.总的；毛重的；严重的，显著的；粗俗的，粗野的；臃肿的 n.总额 vt.获得...的总收入guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证；保证书；担保 vt.担保，保证guard [g2:d]n.看守，守兵；警戒，警备 vt./vi.守卫，保卫；防止，防范guidance ['gaid4ns]n.引导，指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的；内疚的gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m]n.(缩gym)体育馆，健身房。

GCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (1)1. She attained a world-wide ____with her pioneer research in chemistry and physics.A. repetitionB. resignation c name D. reputation2. He will agree to do what you require__ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for3. The boys ____each other in that they both have faces.A. rescueB. resembleC. alikeD. similar4. When I asked her whether she could help me , she agreed with no____.A. reservoirB. reserveC. reservationD. residence5. After a number of disagreement with the committee, the chairman decided to ____A. retireB. retreatC. withdrawD. resign6. The goods were displayed so well that she couldn’t ____the temptation to buy it .A. pullB. missC. denyD. resist7. Although a teenage, Fred could resist ______what to do and what not to do.A. being toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. to tell8. The transplanted seedling are ____to cold weather.A. resistanceB. resistC. resistantD. resident9. The lawyer’s advice led to the ____ all our difficulties.A. resolvingB. solvingC. resolutionD. reputation10. I would never have ____to a court of a law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A. sought forB. accounted ofC. turned upD. resorted to11. Please accept this gift with our ____.A. respectsB. expectsC. mindsD. greets12. He announced immediate action .The ____was instantaneous.A. resortB. responseC. respectD. resistance13. It does not he was the man ____for the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged14.A notice in the library reads: ____the book to its place on the shelf.A. returnB. restoreC. rescueD. resign15. When the young man was in formed of his father’s death he _____his tears with difficulty .A. heldB. reservedC. restrictedD. restrained16. The wise man exercises ____in his behavior and enjoyments.A. limitationB. interestedC. restrictionD. restraint17. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has to be____.A. weakenedB. omittedC. restrictedD. lowered18 .Supermarket can afford to ____ cigarettes at a couple pence below the price charged by most tobacconistsA. exportB. bargainC. tradeD. retail19. I guess the whole paper has to be re written; only the first paragraphs may be ____.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained20. The ministers ____to make the decision.A. retiredB. resumedC. retoldD. retorted21 The defeated army had to ____ from their fortress to seaside.A. retreatB. retireC. advancedD. draw22 .I hate people who ____the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse23.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. reviewingD. being reviewed24.I have to ____my doctorial as there are some parts that I am not satisfied.A. rehearseB. reviseC. renewD. retell25. None of us can ____him in strength.A. competeB. rivalC. beatD. win26. The crowd ____ itself hoarse in government’s decision to send troops in Vietnam.A. madeB. gotC. foughtD. roaredGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (2)1. As soon as Charles had ____a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. dissolvedD. absorbed2. During the war, the government _____many and farms.A. adoptedB. collectedC. recruitedD. integrated3. As long as you own the VIP card, you could buy these books at a ____ of 10 percent.A. reductionB. recreationC. reflectionD. relation4.I didn’t know the word, I had to _____refer to the dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over5. A man’s actions ___ his thoughts.A. refineB. reformC. reflectD. refresh6. He knows nothing ____ the case .A. regardB. regardingC. regardlessD. regain7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wantsto ,____the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of8. There are strict rules ____the use of chemical in food .A. reformingB. relatingC. regulatingD. registering9 The same factors push wages and price up together, the one ____ the other .A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing10. The government ____the diplomatic its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries .A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. objected11 The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD. conveyed12. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had fearedA. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgment13. We were ____to hear the news.A. reliefB. religionC. relievedD. reliable14. She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered hera high salary.A. willingB. reluctantC. hesitantD. determined15. He ____upon the prosperous look of the countryside.A. makeB. sayC. remarkD. speak16. No effective____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year .A. settlementB. method.C. remedyD. prescription17. He is ____and cold in his manner.A. removeB. remoteC. renderD. renew18. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A. renderB. requestedC. presentedD. pursued19. Can anything ____a mother’s love and care ?A. renderB. remarkC. replaceD. remote20 .The picture ____the .A. drawsB. readsC. representsD. revealsGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (3)1. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?A proveB proofC factD details2. The company belongs to Mrs. Green , so it is private __.A properB properlyC propertyD possess3. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.A portionB proportionC rateD ratio4. John has insured all his them _- losses from damageA atB againstC withD on5. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.A has provedB has been provedC has been provenD is prove6. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.A provideB provisionC proportionD profession7. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.A privateB publicC publicityD publish8. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.A purposeB proposeC to the purposeD on purpose9. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter , so we had to pause for the teacher.A pursueB pursuitC persistD push10. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.A puzzling puzzledB puzzling puzzlingC puzzled puzzledD puzzled puzzling11. The price of commodity should be determined by the ____ of supply and demand.A. principleB. ruleC. lawD. regulation12. How did he ____to the news?A. functionB. performC. operateD. react13. We thought they had come to , but in ____they were robbers.A. realityB. additionC. futureD. vain14. You are not very ____if you expect a child to behave like a grown-up.A .reasonable B. true C. reality D. rational15.I haven’t heard from her____A. recentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. nowadays16. Leave your key at ____A. receiveB. receiverC. receiptD. reception17. The movement of moon conveniently provided the unit of moon, which was ____from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed18. The place has changed beyond _____.A. recommendationB. recognitionC. receptionD. realization19. Your plan has very little to ____.A. recognizeB. reckonC. recordD. recommend20. The old man should listen to the doctor’s he____ in bed.A. stayB. staysC. stayedD. stayingGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (4)1. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.A correctB rightC preciousD precise2. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.A than putB to putC rather than putD to putting3. Mother is __ us dinner. We may __ the meal.A preparing prepareB preparing prepare forC preparing for prepareD preparing for prepare for4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed5. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.A for the momentB at presentC to the presentD up to the present6. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.A preventB presentC preserveD prepare7. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.A not to knowB to not knowC knowing notD not knowing8. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.A preventB prevailC existenceD widespread9. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A prior toB previousC before toD ago10. The __ problem is to unite all the with our cause.A principalB principleC primarilyD chiefly11. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A by himselfB in personC in privateD as individual12. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.A favorB possibilityC privilegeD advantage13. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?A processB procedureC proceedingD proceedings14. After looking through the students homework, he __ to give the history class.A precededB proceededC procedureD proceeded15. Can you __ any proof of your education?A produceB productC makeD play16. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.A advanceB improvementC progressD program17. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.A progressB progressiveC advanceD model18. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A planB projectC itemD progress19. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.A raiseB promoteC heightenD increase20. I do not not come yet, but usually he is __.A promptB soonC promoteD earlyGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (5)1. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.A angryB loveC feelingD passion2. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.A passiveB positiveC activeD constructive3. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.A withB ofC toD in4. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.A sawB penetratedC observedD concentrated5. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid , special merit, or injures received.A pensionsB penetrationsC cash moneyD reward6. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?A per centB percentC speedD percentage7. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.A permissiveB perceptiveC permanentD perpetual8. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.A persevereB persist inC insist withD insist with9. We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.A prospectiveB prosperityC perspectiveD permissive10. There must be a __ explanation for this strange have made us restless all these days.A physicalB mentalC practicalD natural11. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.A plentyB enoughC sufficientD plentiful12. Man is a ___ being.A. rawB. rationC. rationalD. ratio13. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.A polished upB polished outC pointed outD polished with14. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A partB portionC sectionD share15. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?A rightB positiveC doubtfulD wrong16. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.A ownsB containsC holdsD possesses17. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.A in my possessionB in my professionC in the processionD in the provision18. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.A deferB postponeC delayingD announce19. I am a __ person. I have never theory.A practiceB practiceC practicalD practicable20. You must practice __ ,you will never only learn it in books.A swimmingB swimC to swimD of swimmingGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (6)1. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.A more preferable thanB more preferable toC preferable toD preferable for2. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggest a fast recovery from economic recession.A introductoryB primeC primaryD preliminary3. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too illness.A prescribingB orderingC advisingD delivering4. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.A presentationsB representationsC commentsD memoranda5. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrence.A rulesB regulationC principalD principle6. He adjusted his hat __.A prior of leavingB prior to leavingC prior to leaveD prior leave7. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion, absorption and elimination.A procedureB processionC proceedingD process8. Chinese customers regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.A prohibitB forbidC avoidD repel9. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be .A significantB dominantC magnificentD prominent10. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.A proprietyB prosperityC propertyD privilege11. He __that the house be repaired.A proposedB imposedC opposedD composed12. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.A perspectiveB foresightC prospectD outlook13．In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.A stepB progressC paceD touch14. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for a interview.A previousB scareC dearD precious15. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.A painB painsC painfulD ache16. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.A parallel toB line withC according toD parallel with17. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.A partialB beneficialC preferableD liable18.I had to shake him several times to ____him from his sleep.A. stimulateB. rouseC. motivateD. prompt19. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.A SpeciallyB particularlyC particularD peculiar20. They will be married next month and other life __A bosom friendB colleagueC partnerD secretary。

Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.进入，使用权，通路accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.账户，,解释,理由accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim n.目的，目标，对准v.目的在于，使…对准aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.警报，警告器，惊慌v.警告，使惊恐album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全地,总共amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.申请，应用appointment n.任命,预约appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢approach vt.靠近，接近，着手处理n.靠近，接近，方法architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩, 辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度attract vt.吸引audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,可得到的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品v.授予aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.可怕的，令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.便宜货，交易vi.讨价还价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区，块，大厦vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,打扰n.麻烦，烦恼brake n.闸,刹车vi.刹车branch n.树枝,分部,分支，支流brand n.商标，牌子，烙印vt.印商标于，打烙印于，铭刻于brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽阔的,广泛的broadcast v/ n.广播,播撒，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget v/n.预算burden n.负担,责任，装载量vt.使负担，装货于burst v/n.爆发，突发，爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,打算，认为calm a.平静的，沉着的v(使)平静，(使)镇定candidate n.候选人,应考者carpet n.地毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,案例,病例，箱cash n.现金castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的，非正式的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge v/n.挑战champion n.冠军,拥护者vt.支持，拥护channel n.海峡, 渠道,频道character n.性格,品质，特性,角色，汉字characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告，充电，使承担n.费用，控告，电荷，掌管chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使联合comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的n.商业广告committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴vt.陪伴compete vi.比赛,竞争complex a.综合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate v.集中,聚集concern n.关心(的事)，关系vt.使担心，关系到conclusion n.结论,推论,结局concrete n.混凝土a.具体的conduct n.举止,行为,指导v.指导，进行conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,批准conflict n.冲突confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,恒定的，不变的n.(数)常数，恒量construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,玉米cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭，球场，朝廷courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞，坠毁，破产cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,信任，分数vt.信任crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing n. 十字路口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt. n.治疗，治愈curious a.好奇的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客cycle n.循环，自行车v.(使)循环，骑自行车。

1、considerablea.相当大的,重要的The performance received considerable acc laim.演出获得很高评价。

2、consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的Humane people are considerate of animal s.慈悲为怀的人关心动物。

You were considerate not to disturb us.你不打扰我们真是考虑周到。

3、considerationn.考虑,思考,体贴That matter is under consideration.那件事正在考虑之中。

4、consistvi.由…组成The committee consists of thirty members.该委员会由30名会员组成。

5、consistenta.坚持的,一贯的Your conduct is not consistent with what y ou say.你的行为和你所说的不一致。

6、constanta.经常的,永恒的He is tired of his wife’s constant nagging.他讨厌他妻子唠叨不休。

She was a constant generator of story ide as.她脑子里不断产生新故事构思。

7、constitutevt.构成,组成,任命A committee was constituted to investigate into that.创建了一个委员会以调查那件事。

8、constitutionn.组织,宪法,构造This is an unwritten constitution.这是一个不成文的法规。

11、consultvt.请教,查阅I must consult my principal on this matter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。

He went to town to consult his lawyer.他进城去看律师。

2014年十月在职联考GCT英语词汇专项练习1. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________ way when in a furious state.A. responsibleB. reliableC. rationalD. conscious【答案】C【解析】rational “理性的，合理的”，responsible (for) “须负责的;有责任感的”;reliable “可靠的”;conscious (of) “意识到的，有意的”。

2. Since she was alone, she opened the door __________, leaving the chain lock fastened.A. warilyB. consciouslyC. audaciouslyD. Recklessly【答案】A【解析】warily“小心地，警惕地”，audaciously“大胆地，鲁莽地”;recklessly“鲁莽地，不计后果地”;consciously“有意识地，有知觉地”。

3. Despite his occasional fondness for gambling, he is still considered as a good boy___________.A. as the wholeB. for the wholeC. by the wholeD. on the whole【答案】D【解析】on the whole是一个固定的短语，意为“总的看来，大体上”。

4. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. It【答案】C【解析】当先行词被such修饰时, 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.5. Black people are by no means ____________ white people.A. inferior overB. more inferior thanC. inferior toD. more inferior to【答案】C【解析】inferior是表示比较的形容词，后面不用介词than，而用介词to。

高中英语核心词汇1、promote vt.促进，提升；推销2、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的3、importance n.重要性4、mental adj.智力的；精神的5、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片6、postcode n.邮递区号7、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监8、chain n.链，链条，项圈9、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬10、announce vt.宣布，发表11、track n.行踪，路径；轨道12、clothing n.衣服13、cock n.公鸡，龙头14、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战15、modest adj.谦虚的16、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名17、legal adj.合法的18、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽19、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池20、navy n.海军21、inform vt.通知，向…报告22、powerful adj.强有力的23、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的24、degree n.程度，度，学位25、playmate n.玩伴，游伴26、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料27、farther adv.更远地a.更远的28、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑29、donate vt.vi.捐赠30、production n.产品；产量31、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于32、resist vt.抵抗，抵制33、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎34、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋35、evidence n.根据，证据，证人36、cottage n.村舍，小屋37、pollution n.污染38、mercy n.仁慈39、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费40、self n.自我，自己41、debate n.vi.争论，辩论42、effect n.效果，效力43、queue n.队列vi.排队等候44、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难45、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示46、castle n.城堡47、agent n.代理人，代理商48、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划49、absorb vt.吸收，使专心50、decrease vi.n.减少51、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能52、journey n.旅行，旅程53、skyscraper n.摩天大楼54、housewife n.家庭主妇55、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的56、chimney n.烟囱57、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯58、thus adv.如此，这样；因而59、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动60、aspect n.方面，样子，外表61、endless adj.无止境的62、thinking n.思考；想法，见解63、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担64、owe vt.欠；归功于65、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出66、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物67、wage n.工资，报酬68、happiness n.幸福；满足69、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的70、declare vt.断言，声明71、senior adj.年长者；资格老的72、determine vt.决定，决心73、arrival n.到达，到达者74、timetable n.时间表；时刻表75、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍76、stadium n.露天大型运动场77、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮78、constant adj.经常的，永恒的79、lifetime n.终身80、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌81、strength n.力量，力气82、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶83、mailbox n.邮箱84、throat n.咽喉85、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解86、section n.切片；部门；章节87、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近88、typist n.打字员89、nowhere adv.任何地方都不90、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体91、victim n.牺牲者，受害者92、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景93、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地94、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒95、depth n.深度，深处96、broadcast n.广播，播音97、deadline n.最终期限98、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点99、angle n.角，角度100、signal n.信号vi.发信号101、port n.港口102、disaster n.灾难103、challenge n.挑战104、belong vi.属于，附属105、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感106、generally adv.一般地，通常地107、league n.同盟，联盟108、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的109、reduce vt.减少，减小110、oppose vt.反对，反抗111、belt n.带，腰带，区112、engine n.发动机，引擎113、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价114、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的115、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍116、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸117、partly adv.部分地118、various adj.各种各样的119、pure adj.纯洁的120、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证121、handkerchief n.手帕122、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表123、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕124、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面125、panic n.恐慌，惊慌126、cure vt.医治n.治愈127、exist vi.存在，生存128、cream n.奶油129、powder n.粉末；火药130、hire vt.雇用131、stare vi.凝视132、actor n.男演员133、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性134、telescope n.望远镜135、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻136、unique adj.唯一的137、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号138、fountain n.泉水，喷泉139、finance n.财政，金融，财源140、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓141、phrase n.短语，习惯用语142、academic adj.学院的，学术的143、topic n.题目；论题，话题144、virus n.病毒145、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬146、climate n.气候147、mankind n.人类148、candidate n.候选人，投考者149、niece n.侄女，外甥女150、altogether adv.完全，总而言之151、destroy vt.破坏，消灭152、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕153、hard-working adj.勤劳154、painful adj.痛苦的155、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)156、bone n.骨，骨骼157、recycle vt.重复利用158、typical adj.典型的，代表性的159、optimistic adj.乐观的160、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属161、carrot n.胡萝卜162、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准163、technical adj.技术的，工艺的164、possibly adv.可能地，也许165、defend vt.保卫，防守166、disagree vi.不同意；不一致167、crew n.全体船员168、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视169、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾170、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险171、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施172、folk n.人们，家属，亲属173、harmony n.协调，和谐174、slim adj.细长的，微小的175、mobile adj.运动的，移动的176、cigarette n.香烟177、pence n.penny的复数178、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的179、kindergarten n.幼儿园180、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定181、foolish adj.愚蠢的182、ladder n.梯子183、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的184、district n.地区，区域185、actress n.女演员186、practical adj.实用的187、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离188、consume vt.消耗，消费189、majority n.多数190、parrot n.鹦鹉191、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取192、instant n.瞬间a.立即的193、butcher n.屠夫，屠户194、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的195、seed n.种(子)，籽196、midnight n.午夜197、stair n.楼梯198、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥199、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草200、merely adv.仅仅，只不过201、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作202、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的203、painting n.油画；绘画204、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴205、range vi.变动，变化n.范围206、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声207、cupboard n.碗柜208、literature n.文学(作品)209、behave vi.表现，举止210、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点211、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台212、happiness n.幸福；满足213、minister n.部长，大臣214、meanwhile adv.同时，当时215、envelope n.信封，封套216、belly n.腹部，胃217、bath n.洗澡，浴缸218、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采219、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏220、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂221、interpreter n.翻译222、figure n.数字，外形，人物223、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜224、forever adv.永远，总是，老是225、slightly adv.轻微地226、verb n.动词227、predict vt.预言，预测228、urban adj.都市的229、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜230、oral adj.口头的231、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的232、length n.长度233、convince vt.使确信，使信服234、waiter n.侍者，服务员235、reliable adj.可靠的236、humour v.纵容，迁就237、generation n.一代，一代人，产生238、soil n.土壤；土地239、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定240、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理241、flood n.洪水242、mix vt.使混合；混淆243、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的244、grey n./a.灰色(的)245、function n.功能，职务，函数246、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印247、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉248、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的249、scholarship n.奖学金250、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订251、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器252、document n.公文，文件253、aware adj.知道的，意识到的254、loaf n.一条面包255、character n.性格，特性，角色256、petrol n.汽油257、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏258、liberate vt.解放，释放259、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地260、frequently adv.时常，频繁地261、roof n.屋顶262、scold vt.责骂263、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性264、ray n.光线；射线265、found vt.创立，创办266、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊267、band n.乐队，带，波段268、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗269、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争270、talent n.天才，才能271、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的272、collar n.衣领273、minority n.少数派；少数民族274、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地275、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰276、contain vt.包含，容纳277、file n.档案vt.把…归档278、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏279、downtown adv.在市区，往市区280、dirt n.尘，土，污垢281、bush n.灌木282、communism n.共产主义283、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失284、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的285、unite vi.联合vt.使联合286、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴287、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据288、retire vi.退休289、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征290、distinguish vt.区别，辨别291、suck vt.吸，吮292、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的293、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的294、slight adj.细长的；轻微的295、variety n.多样化，种类296、consist vi.由…组成297、border n.边缘，边界298、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻299、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼300、equal adj.相等的，平等的301、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的302、usually adv.通常303、accuse vt.指责，归咎于304、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿305、latter adj.(两者中)后者的306、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的307、revise vt.校订，修改308、wire n.金属线，电缆309、multiply vt.增加；乘310、profession n.职业311、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道312、assistant n.助手，助教313、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲314、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的315、exciting adj.令人兴奋的316、link vt.连接n.联系317、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的318、studio n.工作室，播音室319、living-room n.起居室320、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰321、remove vt.移动；搬迁322、typewriter n.打字机323、frequent adj.经常的324、adult n.成年人adj.成年的325、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的326、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住327、pole n.杆，柱328、television n.电视，电视机329、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声330、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办331、civil adj.公民的，文职的332、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的333、reading n.阅读；读物334、mass n.大量；群众335、target n.靶；目标336、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息337、remote adj.遥远的338、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮339、unfair adj.不公平的340、earn vt.挣得，获得341、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠342、mountainous adj.多山的343、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新344、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动345、nut n.坚果346、defence n.防御，辩护347、otherwise adv.另外，要不然348、shot n.射击，发射；投篮349、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职350、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合351、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价352、oxygen n.氧，氧气353、shore n.滨，岸354、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人355、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地356、committee n.委员会357、fortunate adj.幸运的358、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑359、debt n.债务，欠债360、appearance n.出现，来到，外观361、insert vt.插入，嵌入362、deliver vt.投递，送交363、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘364、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的365、medal n.奖章，纪念章366、diagram n.图解，图表，简图367、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的368、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册369、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来370、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻371、check n.支票372、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根373、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死374、process n.过程vt.处理375、tyre n.轮胎376、export vt.输出，出口377、construction n.建造，建筑物378、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片379、extremely adv.极其，非常380、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外381、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害382、access n.接近，通道，入口383、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕384、poet n.诗人385、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向386、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的387、digital adj.数字的388、baggage n.行李389、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿390、fortune n.命运，运气，财产391、tank n.坦克；大容器392、revolution n.革命；旋转393、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈394、surround vt.包围，环绕395、entrance n.入口，进入396、librarian n.图书馆馆员397、petrol n.汽油398、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误399、rocket n.火箭400、confident n.确信的，自信的401、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止402、anniversary n.周年纪念日403、socialist adj.社会主义的404、expression n.词句，表达，表情405、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的406、luggage n.行李，皮箱407、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖408、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍409、slave n.奴隶，苦工410、lung n.肺411、fist n.拳头412、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的413、effect n.效果，效力414、champion n.冠军415、sincerely adv.真诚地416、software n.软件417、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊418、tax n.税（款）vt.征税419、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶420、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害421、player n.表演者，比赛者422、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏423、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花424、pillow n.枕头425、native adj.本土的n.本地人426、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换427、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的428、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸429、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架430、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的431、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加432、suddenly adv.突然433、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄434、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦435、nutrition n.营养436、explore vt.vi.探险，探索437、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换438、pan n.平底锅439、vehicle n.车辆440、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情441、means n.方法，手段442、telegram n.电报443、immigrate v.移民444、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击445、forbid vt.禁止446、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕447、litre n.公升448、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶449、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系450、staff n.全体工作人员451、branch n.树枝，分部，分支452、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒453、download n.下装，卸载454、sunshine n.阳光455、attract vt.吸引，诱惑456、willing adj.心甘情愿的457、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明458、within prep.在…里面；不超过459、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要460、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调461、beauty n.美，美丽，美人462、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿463、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换464、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬465、local adj.地方的n.局部466、bucket n.水桶，吊桶467、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金468、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪469、apartment n.一套公寓房间470、wind n.风471、religion n.宗教信仰472、operate vi.操作；施行手术473、observe vt.观察，注意到474、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶475、principle n.原则，原理476、anniversary n.周年纪念日477、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地478、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动479、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演480、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮。

cgtn英语单词积累lock down 被封锁swing n.秋千epidemic n.传染病tip v.使倾斜span n.跨度epicenter n.集中点metropolis n.大都市inhabitant n.居民infect vt.感染obstacle n.障碍continental adj.大陆的;辽阔的feed off 喂养;接济come to one’s aid 帮助某人intensive-care 特护的wartime n.战时fashion n.以…方式take sth. full on 尽全力应对某事weight n.关切且需解决的事on scale 在当前规模下sound v.使发出声音red tape 繁文缛节incentive n.激励;动力on top of 掌管;控制.willpower n.意志力wherewithal n.所需资金,设备,技术make the call 做决定launch v.发动;发射ward n.病房shake v.使振作sharp adj.清晰的at stake 处于成败之机plague n. 死亡率高的传染病trade-off n.权衡livelihood n.生计draconian adj.非常严厉的quarantine n.隔离rogue adj.离群的extent n.范围the infected n.感染的人infringe v.侵害;违背decency n.礼仪transaction n.交易;业务distancing n.间距;距离draw the line 划定界限adversary n.敌人;对手at one’s disposal 供某人任意使用vaccine n.疫苗at all costs 不惜代价terror n.恐怖fall back on 转而依靠lift v.举起;支持deliver v.履行诺言。

GCT英语核心词汇解析(二) 41．collapse基本含义及用法1、倒坍；坍陷The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然来临的暴风雨把屋顶刮塌了。

The roof of the old house collapsed.这座旧房子的房顶坍了。

2、突然病倒；突然失败；（价格等）暴跌the collapse of plans 计划失败3、衰竭；衰弱；突然体力不支a state of near collapse 体力近乎崩溃The old man collapsed in the street.ncollapse复习提醒:未见于历年真题42．collide with基本含义及用法vi.(车等)碰撞；(意志等)冲突，抵触（with）In running round the corner, he collided with another man.在跑过拐角时，他撞上另一个人。

If the aims of two countries collide，there may be war.如果两国的目标冲突，就可能发生战争。

复习提醒:1、关注该短语中的介词搭配：with2、2003年阅读理解中曾经出现于正文43．commerceN. 商业、贸易domestic commerce 国内贸易foreign commerce 对外贸易词性转化：commercial:1、商业的commercial depression商业萧条commercial company贸易公司2、商品化的；商用的commercial iron 商品铁以获利为目的的；质量低劣的commercial artist: 受大众欢迎的艺术家commercialismn.商业主义，商业精神，商业习惯；商业文体［用语］commercialistn.商业家，商业主义者；营利主义者44．comfortN.1、安乐；舒适；安逸He lived in comfort. 他过得很舒服。