动词时态
一、八种基本时态
1.________________________
2.________________________
3.________________________
4.________________________
5.________________________
6.________________________
7.________________________
8.________________________
二、要点
1. 构成形式
2. 基本用法
3. 各种句型（否定句，疑问句）
三、一般现在时
1. 构成形式___________________________
___________________________
____________________________
2. 基本用法
①一般现在时动词表示__________或____________动作。这些动词可与often,
usually, always,sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sunday, never等时间状语连用.
翻译. 1)我们总是在早上6:40起床。
______________________________________________
2)布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
____________________________________________
②表示现在的情况或状态
翻译 1)约翰跑得和我一样快。
______________________________________________
2)你的鞋子在床下。
__________________________________________________
③___________________________
翻译日本位于中国的东部.
____________________________________
④表示已经预先安排或计划的肯定要发生的动作，主要用于
________________________________________________等瞬时动词，句中常有
表示将来的时间状语。
翻译 1) 我的火车6:30离开。
_____________________________________
2) 他今晚回来。
_________________________________________
⑤在___________________________状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
翻译 1) 一收到他的来信我就会让你知道。
____________________________________________
2) 当他到达时我将离开了。
___________________________________________
3) 直到他到达时我们才会开始讨论。
____________________________________________
四、现在进行时
1. 构成形式_______________________________
2. 动词变现在分词的规则
①动词原形+ing
例：sleep ____________ read ___________
speak ____________ eat _____________
②以不发音的e结尾，___________________
例：bite___________ write_____________
make____________ take___________
have____________ leave_____________
③重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，___________________
例：sit___________ put_________
swim__________ run__________
stopp_________ begin__________
④以ie结尾的动词，把ie改成_______再加ing：
例：die_________ lie___________ tie____________
写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1 give ______
2 use________
3 move_________ 4
skate_______ 5 draw_______ 6 tell________
7 ring________ 8 wear______ 9 get_______
10 put_______ 11 hit________ 12 stop______
13 keep______ 14 hurt______ 15 know______
16 lie______ 17 die_______ 18 begin______
19 forget______ 20 save______ 21 close______
22 see________ 23 carry______
3. 用法①表示说话时___________一个动作。
露西和汤姆在等公交车。
________________________________
露西和汤姆不在等公交车。
_______________________________
露西和汤姆在等公交车吗？
_____________________________________
②表示现阶段__________而说话时不一定正在进行的动作
这个月，爸爸正在写一本书。（这个月一直在写，但是说话时刻不一定在写） _________________________________________________________
③一些表示位置移动的动词用于现在进行时表示即将的动作,如come, go,
leave, arrive, move, begin, start等
翻译：1)我们打算两天后出发。
______________________________
2)这个团队将在明天到达。
________________________________
4. exercise
将下例句子改成一般疑问句
1）Mike is climbing the hill。
________________________________
2) We are having an English lesson now。
___________________________________
3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。
将下例句子改成否定句
1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。
_____________________________________
2）We are having lunch now。
________________________________________
用动词的正确时态填空
1）Jack is _____ with Jim. They are good____.
A: running;friend; B: running;friends;
C: runing;friends D: run;friend's
2）Look! Mary ____ doing ____ homework.
A: is;one's B: is;her C: are;his D: are; her
3）The Greens ____ supper now.
A:is haveing B:are;haveing
C:is having D:are;having
五、现在完成时
1. 构成形式：_______________________________
2. 过去分词的构成
①直接加-ed。如：play_________
②以字母e结尾的直接加d 。如：name__________
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry____________
④重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：
stop__________
⑤不规则变化
AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt（伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
read（读） read read AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
fight（战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood understand（明白）understood understood
ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长 grew grown
know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen wake（醒） woke woken
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written do（做） did done
go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
3. 用法①“___________”：表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。
②“___________”：表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
③表示过去的经历。
翻译：
①我在这间学校工作两个月了______________________________________________
②他从07年开始就在这里住了。_____________________________________________
③他去北京三天了。_______________________________________________
④我们已经为外出野餐做好准备了。__________________________________________
⑤人类已经认识到了保护环境的重要性。______________________________________
4. 句式变化：
肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词（p.p.）
否定句: ___________________________
一般疑问句: _____________________________
特殊疑问句：_____________________________
把下列句子改为否定句:
①I’ve already had dinner. I ________ ________ dinner ________.
② He has just finished his homework. He ________________ his homework _______.
③Mum’s cook ed the dinner. Mum _______ ________ the dinner.
④Susan’s learned English at school.Susan________ ________ English at school. 把下列句子改为一般疑问句
①I’ve already had dinner.
____________________________________
② He has just finished his homework.
___________________________________
③Mum’s cooked the dinner.
____________________________________
④Susan’s learned English at school.
______________________________________
5. 现在完成时考点：考点一：考查基本用法
例如 Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ____ what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
考点二：考查时间状语
例1.He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still
例2.Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ.just Ｂ.ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
例3.The famous writer ____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
例4.—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes .I hope it will be even ____ .
Ａ.has changed; well Ｂ.changed; good
Ｃ.has changed; better Ｄ.changed; better
例5.Zhao Lan______already______in this school for two years .
Ａ.was; studying Ｂ.will; study
Ｃ.has; studied Ｄ.are; studying
例6.We___ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ.know Ｂ.had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ.knew
例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I__ it twice .
Ａ.will see Ｂ.have seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see
简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：
?现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
?现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/last + 一
段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动
作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
?现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
?现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times
（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别(见书本第44页)
例1.—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When___there ?
Ａ.will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ.do they go Ｄ.have they gone
例2.—______you___your homework yet ? —Yes. I_____it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法
例1.His father ______the Party since 1978 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ.was in Ｄ.has been in
例2.—Do you know him well? —Sure.We___friends since ten years ago .
Ａ.were Ｂ.have been Ｃ.have become Ｄ.have made
例3.—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ.been Ｂ.gone Ｃ.come Ｄ.arrived
例4. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ.has begun Ｂ.had begun Ｃ.has been on Ｄ.began
例5.His uncle died two years ago .（改变句子，句意不变）
His uncle has ______ ______ for two years
例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years________ .
例7.It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was
简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，
通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：close→be closed, put on→wear, open→be open, get up→be up,finish/end→be over, lose→
be lost, marry→be married(to),get to know→ know,fall asleep/ go to sleep→be asleep( sleep ),come/arrive→be here/in, go/leave-be away, come/get back→be back , become→be, borrow→keep,buy→have,begin/start→be on,die→be dead,join→be
in/be a member of．．．, catch a cold→ have a cold等，
考点五：考查词组have/has been in /to与have/has gone to的区别
例1.Miss Green isn‘t in the office. Sshe_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ.has been
例2.My parents __ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ.have been to Ｃ.have gone to Ｄ.have been
简析：“have/has gone to + 地点”表示__________________________
“have/has been in + 地点”表示________________________________
“have/has been to +地点”表示__________________________________
6. 练习
动词填空：
1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________ (do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week.
3.How many times _____you______(come) here?
4.I _______ (read) the novel twi ce. It’s interesting.
5.She _______(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes.
How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air.
6.So far, many countries ______________(develop) their software programs.
7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year.
8.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never.
9.He ________( keep) the book since two days ago.
对划线部分提问:
I’ve already had dinner.___________________________________
2. He has just finished his homework.__________________________________
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.__________________________________
4. Susan’s learned English at school.______________________________________ （选用for和since填空:（for+表示一段时间的词组，since+表示过去某一时刻的词或词组）谓语只可用延续性动词.
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the factory ________ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on _______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ________ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead _______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
六、一般过去时
1. 构成形式：________________
2. 用法：①________________________________________
②_________________________________________
单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after 5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________she_________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes_________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ____ they ____ ____ Saturday? They ___ ____ homework and ____ ____.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ___ because his father ___ ___ ___ yesterday. 改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
改错题 1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
七、过去进行时 1. 构成形式：_______________________________
2. 用法：主要表示________________________________________________的动作。
翻译下列句子：
①昨天这个时候你们英语老师正在做什么？_________________________________
②当老师进来的时候，他们正在打扫教室。_________________________________
③当你回来时他在看电视吗？_____________________________________________
④当我离开时她正在做作业。_____________________________________________
⑤当你看见他们时,他们在干什么？________________________________________
⑥当我们正等你时，下雨了。_____________________________________________
⑦同学们正在上课时杨老师走进来了。_____________________________________
句型转换:
①we were having a P.E.class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定/一般疑问句）__________________________________________________
②Tom was watching TV at eight last night.（一般疑问句并做肯、否定回答）
___________________________________________________________
③He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写句子)
____________________________________________________________
④They were playing computer games at nine last night.（一般疑问句并做肯否定回答）_____________________________________________________
⑤They weren’t playing volleyball at that time.（改为肯定句）
___________________________________________________________
八、过去完成时
1. 构成形式：____________________________
2. 用法：①表示在________某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
②表示_________________开始，_______过去某一时间的动作或状态。Exercise:1 用动词的适当形式完成句子
① By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times.
② The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
③ I saw Lin Feng yesterday.
We ___________(not meet) each other for five years.
④ I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
⑤ He said that he ___________(know) her well.
⑥ The match ________(be) on for half an hour.
⑦ The match _______(be) on for half an hour when I got there.
⑧They ____(do) the work at 11 o’clock yesterday morning.
⑨They ________(do) the work by 11 o’clock yes terday morning.
⑩ The pop singers ___________(leave) when I got to the music hall last night.
What a pity!
2.翻译下列各句：
①当我到达音乐厅的时，这名流行歌手已经离开了。
___________________________________________________
②到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。
___________________________________________________
③当医生被派人请来时，这个病人已经等了10分钟了。
___________________________________________________
④我昨天看到Jim了。我们已经5年没有见面了。
____________________________________________________
⑤昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书管。
____________________________________________________
动词的时态历年高考题
2010年高考题
1.Every few years, the coal workers ____ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their
health. （10上海28）
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
2.--Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
--No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? （10安徽28）
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
3.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _____it. Was it you?（10
湖南27）
A. has done
B. had done
C. would do
D. will do
4.I walked slowly through the market, where people ____ all kinds of fruits and
vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell
B. were selling
C. had sold
D. have sold
5.I'm tired out.I ____all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
6.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to
Father. （10江西30）
A shoulders
B shouldered
C is shouldering
D has been shouldering
7.Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have
died. （10山东30）
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
8.We____ Let’s have a rest. （10天津4）
A. are working
B. have been working
C. worked
D. had worked
9.---When shall we restart our business?
---Not until we___our plan.（10四川16）
A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished
10—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No,I______my homework all day yesterday. （10全国Ⅰ21）
A.was doing
B.would do
C.has done
D.do
11.When you are home,give a call to let me know you ______safely.
（10全国Ⅰ21）
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
12.—Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We_____busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
（10江苏30）
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
13.I have to see the doctor because _______ a lot lately. （10陕西21）
A.have been coughing
B. had coughed
C.coughed
D. cough
14.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. （10全国Ⅱ9）
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn
15.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. （10全国Ⅱ19）
A.didn’t realize
B.don’t realize
C.haven’t realized
D.wasn’t realizing
16.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”in Russian. （10辽宁24）
A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone
17.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. （10辽宁30）
A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done
18.--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends_____for us.（10北京24）
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
19. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____ for me. （10北京28）
A. had done
B. did
C. would do
D. were doing
20.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____ on the market in 1973. （10重庆24）
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. comes
21.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. （10重庆29）
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
22.-----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I ______ for. （10重庆31）
A. looked
B. am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking
23.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ___ fresh watermelon in the fall. （10浙江5）
A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating
24.For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them
has been more difficult than predicted. （10浙江15）
A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of
九、一般将来时
Choice:
1.There____a meeting tomorrow.
A. will have
B.is going to be
C. has
D.is going to have
2. I ____ back in a week.
A. will come
B. is going to come
C. comes
D. came
3. _____I wait for you?
A.Shall
B.Will
C.Am
D.Is
4._____you come and help me please?
A.Shall
B.Will
C.Am
D.Is
5. He ___back in two days.
A.will comes
B.is coming
C.shall
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18924951.html,es
6.Tom ____13 years old next month.
A.is
B.will be
C.shall be
D.was
7. Will they go swimming in the afternoon? Yes, they ______.
A.are
B.will
C.won’t
D.aren’t
8.They will be back _____next Friday.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D./
9.We ____a new English teacher next term.
A. have
B.are going to has
C.shall have
D. will has
10. He_____ his old friend in three days.
A.will be going to see
B. sees
C. will see
D.shall see 归纳：一般将来时
?基本用法：_______________________________________________
?一般将来时的构成形式：_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
Exercise:
Choose the best answer.
(1) -How ____ they ___there tomorrow? -By bus.
A. will, getting
B. did, get
C.will , get
D. do,get
(2) Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
(3) There __________ a meeting tomorrow.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
(4) --____ are you going to do this morning?
--I'm going to do some reading.
A. How
B. What
C. When
D. be
(5) There____ a game in our class this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will had
C. has
D. will be
(6) I ______with your teacher soon.
A. am talking
B. will to talk
C. will talk D won’t talking
(7) _____ she ___ the truth?(说真话)
A Shall…tell
B Will…tell
C Are…going to tell
D Did…told
(8）It is ______tomorrow.
A. rain
B. rainy
C. going to rain
D. rains
(9) Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
(10) Hurry up, or you ____late for class again.
A will be
B shall be
C be
D are
Translation
1.下星期天她打算/将要参观世界之窗。
_____________________________________________
2.你长大后打算干什么？
____________________________________________
3.明年你是13岁了吗？
____________________________________________
4.看那乌云，很快就要下雨了。
____________________________________________
5.你今天下午要出去吗？
____________________________________________
十、过去将来时
1. 构成：________________
________________________________
2. 基本用法:表示______________________________的动作或存在的状态，常用于_________从句中。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she _____________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ____________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy___________(come) the next year.
4. Th e scientists said the world’s population ___________ (slow) down in future.
5. She said the bus _____________(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he _____________(lend) me his book the next morning.
7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______________(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______________(help) them in their work.
单项选择
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2.Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
8.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
9.________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then _____boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow he ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
28. –Let’s go ou t to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
31. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
32. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come
B. is coming
C. will come
D. was coming
33. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
34. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
35. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going
B. will go
C. was about to go
D. is to go
36. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
37. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry
B cryed
C began to cry
D was crying
38. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
39. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent
B would spent
C was going to spent
D would spend
40. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
41. ---Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you! I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going
B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going
D. hadn’t thought; were going
42. This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.
A. was just about to go; while
B. went ; when
C. was going ; while
D. was just about to go; when
43. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
44. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
45. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
46 —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
47. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come
B. is coming
C. will come
D. was coming
48. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
49. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
50. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going
B. will go
C. was about to go
D. is to go
高三语法：动词时态和语态常考点 【课前预习】 1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 3. —Is Peter coming? —No, he_____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.c hanges B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 8. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We ______well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 9. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 10. The reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 11. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back 【学习过程】 考点1:动词的各种时态 1.一般现在时 1).表示客观事实或普通真理。
二轮复习动词时态和语态学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。] 2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had never worked. had received[此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。] 3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)． is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。] 5．(2019·河南郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village，two of them dressed as a lion，going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I (attract) by this and followed the group，taking photos to share with my family.
英语动词时态和语态讲解 动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every…，sometimes 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c. The earth moves around the sun. 2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如： a.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 b.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如： a.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 b.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 4)表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sounds very interesting. 5)书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2、一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： a.It is time for s b. to do sth例如： It is time for you to go to bed. b.it is time that sb. did sth.例如 It is time you went to bed. 4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：
第5讲动词时态和语态（要点透析） 动词时态 一、一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加－s/－es) 1．表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 2．表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other. 3．表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。 Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 4．少数用于表示起止的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时。表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11：00 p．m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 【疑难点击】 1．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 2．在the more…the more… 句型中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 【疑难点击】 3．在make sure, see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 See to it that you are not late again. 4．在倒装句中，用一般现在时表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus.＝The bus is coming. 二、一般过去时(－ed或不规则变化) 1．一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去时。 I met her in the street yesterday. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't. 2．如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去式。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 3．表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute. The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
动词的时态和语态 一动词的时态的分类： 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 二用法： 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时
专题五时态和语态 被动语态 单句填空 1. The book ____________(write) now on the Internet. 2. The teacher said our new teaching building ________________(complete) in one year. 3. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____________(breathe). 4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where __________(decide) yet. 5. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need ___________________(improve). 6. Ladies and gentleman, please remain ______________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 单句改错 1. With a lot of work to be done, our manager couldn't spare time for a holiday. 2. My neighbor is very proud of her new grandon who born last week. 3. I'm ver y fond of this old brooch because it was belonged to my grandmother. 4. A math problem was discussed when I entered the classroom. 一般时1.One of my teachers told me pride (go) before a fall. 2.whenever you (buy) a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. 3.Listen to the music!That’s what I (play) in the comptetition last July. 4.-----You speak very good French! -------Thanks.I (study) French in Sichuan University for four years[来源:Z。 5.Close the door of fear behind you,and you will (see) the door of faith open bnfore you! 进行时 1.She (frive)down to London when she suddenly found that she was on the wrong road. 2.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. 3.Hurry up，kids!The school bus (wait ) for us. 4.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes 完成时态 1、Li Hua (be) a teacher in our school since she (leave) college in 2000. She (teach) English here for 18 years. 2、On arriving there, excited, my uncle-in-law said,“This is the first time th at I (come) here and it is the best place that I
Module 1 British and American English Section Ⅲ Grammar-复 习动词时态（Ⅰ） 语法图解 探究发现 ①It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. ②I’vealready decided to join the theatre group. ③Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. ④A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. ⑤Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. ⑥Sinc e the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. ⑦This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”， not just two main varieties. ⑧Users of English will all be able to understand each other — wherever they are. [我的发现] (1)①、④句用了一般现在时态。 (2)②、③、⑥句用了现在完成时态，表示该动作发生在过去，持续到了现在。 (3)⑤句用了现在进行时态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 (4)⑦、⑧句用了一般将来时态，⑦句表示有征兆、迹象会发生某事，而⑧句表示将要发生的动作或状态。
2020届二轮复习动词时态和语态学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。] 2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had never worked. had received[此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。] 3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)． is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。]
2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——动词时态 学习目标 识别并掌握动词时态的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。 易错点 1 一般现在时的特殊用法 1.在主将从现的句子中，一般现在时也可以表将来。比如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will visit the museum. 在if 条件句中，有tomorrow 的时间状语，仍然要用一般现在时。 2.在表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象的时候，必须要用一般现在时。比如，The earth is round. 不论在什么语境中，都要用一般现在时。 【例】 “We’ll have a picnic if it _________ tomorrow.” “Have a nice day.” A. won’t rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 【解析】本题答案是C。if 引导的条件状语从句应该使用一般现在时排除AB，rain 的主语是三单所以选择C。 【例题1】 Our physics teacher told us light _________ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel 【例题2】 Tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday. If you her a scarf, she will be very happy. A. gets B. get C. got D. will get 【例题3】 The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go 易错点 2 现在进行时表将来 有一些动词可以用现在进行时表将来，比如arrive, come, die, get, go, leave, start，比如：I am coming！我来啦！就表示的是“我将要来“的含义。 【例】 Betty for Guangzhou by plane at 3 a.m. tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leave C. leaves D. has left 【解析】本题答案是A。时间状语是tomorrow，所以要用将来时，leave 可以用现在进行时表示将来时。 【例题1】 The Browns to the North China by train next week. A. go B. goes C .is going D. are going 【例题2】 Some friends to Annie’s party this evening. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18924951.html,e B. are coming C. comes D. have come 易错点 3 when 和while 引导时间状语从句的区别 when 和while 都有“当…时候”的含义，但是两者在使用时有区别。when 后面的时间状语从句中的动作可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。while 后面的时间状语从句必须是延续性动词。while 强调的是主句动作和从句动作同时发生，比如，While we are talking, the teacher comes in. 当我们在说话的时候，老师进来了。They were singing while we were dancing.当我们跳舞的时候，他们也在唱歌。 【例题】 (When/While) I saw Cherry, she was wearing a red skirt. 【解析】本题答案是When。saw 是短暂性动词，因此填写when。 (When/While) Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang. 【解析】本题答案是While。was cleaning 是延续性动词。 【例题1】 She to an English program while her parents TV.
个性化教学辅导教案 【词汇串烧】 A Journey across Canada After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers, His train started from Vancouver, a city surround ed by mountains. After confirm ing his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settle d down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chat ting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topic s included the Canadian tradition s, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbour s in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acre s. He even manage d to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bush es. Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
8初中八大时态,被动 语态 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
动词时态和语态语法学案 【学习内容】 sb+be(am/is/are)+表语，sb+do/does+n(宾语) (1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态： e.g. We have meals three times a day. He is always ready to help others. (2)表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理。 e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (3)用在状语从句中，构成“主将从现”的句子结构。 e.g. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him. (4)表示已安排或计划好将来必定发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词。 e.g. My birthday falls on May 2. The ship leaves at 9:00 a.m (5) 图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景等。 (6)由here, there, now, then开头的句子 e.g. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. 二、一般过去时：(动词过去式） sb+be(was/were)+表语，sb+did(动词过去时）+n(宾语) 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，the day before yesterday，last summer，at that time e.g. He didn’t watch TV last night.
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 一、一般体考点 （一）一般现在时 1. The geography teacher told us that the earth moves (move) around the sun. 2. Water boils (boil) at 100 ℃. 3.The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that reads (read) “NO PARKING”. 4. Whatever you say (say), I will not change my mind. 5. Don’t try to run before you begin (begin) to walk. 6. I’ll go with you if I finish (finish) my work. 【总结】 1．定义：表示现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 时间状语：every day; often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes 2. 一般现在时可以表示客观事实或普通真理。 3. 在让步、时间和条件状语从句中以及主语是祈使句时常用一般现在时代替将来时。 （二）一般过去时 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she promised (promise)! 2. My uncle didn’t marry (marry) until he was forty-five. 3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new car, Brenda. Do you like it? --- I’m sorry I didn’t say (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 4. --- Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. --- Oh, how nice of you! I never thought (think) you were (be) going to bring me a gift. 5. --- Your phone number again! I didn’t catch (not catch) it. --- It’s 9598442. 【总结】 定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已经不这样。 时间状语：then; at that time; just now; three days ago; yesterday; when 或while 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句（三）一般将来时
时态语态学案 199级高中复习学习案例 1动词的时态和语态。英语中有16种动词时态，高考重点关注10种时态。它们是:简单现在时、简单过去时、简单将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、未来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和现在完成进行时语篇格式塔中的时态问题及其纠错 2。时态和语态的主要测试点(1)检查在上下文中判断动词时态的能力(2)时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态。主句的时态与问题相对应。“与”前后的动词时态不一致，第三人称单数形式被误用。3。解决时态和语态问题的方法。从时间状语判断时态。有时错误问题中的时态可以从一两句话中判断出来，因为我们熟悉一些时态标记例如，四种典型的时态是常见的标志:1。一般过去式:昨天，上周日早上，去年，两小时前，刚刚，前几天，从前，1945年，等等。 2。一般现在时:现在、今天、总是、通常、经常、有时、有时、每天、星期天等 3。现在完成时:现在，因为，在过去的五年里，现在，在最近的几年里，等等。 4。一般将来时:明天，将来，下周，很快，在22世纪，等等。更正: 1)上周日，警车赶往纽约最高的大楼。今天比过去更容易保持健康。我很高兴地说，到目前为止，我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大提高。(05福建)4)。(05湖北) 5)。我爸爸熬夜只是为了看他最喜欢的运动。(05浙江)
2。看看并列连词前后的时间差异。事实上，表示平行关系的连词在纠正错误时也是非常重要的标记，例如and，or，不仅...但是，但是，所以，等等这些单词前后的时态应该是一样的。目前，错误通常放在并列连词之后。更正。他不仅来看我，还告诉了我这个消息。2 .我记起了她的话，平静了下来。(nmet2000) 3。踢足球不仅让我们长得又高又壮，还能给我们一种公平竞争和团队精神。 4。那时我是一名来自低收入家庭的学生，所以我必须工作来养家糊口。 1 4。一般测试时态和一般象征性时间状语语态时态主动被动一般现在时态一般过去时态一般过去时态一般将来过去过去完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在时态最常用于时间状语搭配一般现在时态他说中国政府将继续执行“一国两制”政策。在过去的几年里，政府一直在努力提高教育质量。过去，我们一直未能找到解决这个问题的办法。在...过去，将来时常用于间接引语，表示动作2 5。测试地点说话和练习一般现在时用法规则的或习惯性的动作我
高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in . We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。 7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【解析】D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。 8.（09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话