北京大学英语笔译MTI考研信息整理
北京大学英语笔译考研参考书、招生人数、历年分数线、报录比、复试信息1.招生人数（北大英语MTI只有英语笔译方向）
2015年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生30人，接受推免人数15~20人；
实际招生人数为：18人（2人为港澳台学生）接受推免人数：12人；2016年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生30人，接受推免人数15人；
实际招生人数为：18人（1人为港澳台学生）接受推免人数：12人；
2017年计划招生：055101英语笔译拟招收：30推免：13★（少推免2人）
宋宋注：北大这两年属于扩招的形式，统考的人数增加，推免人数相应的减少。
学制：两年
北大翻硕学费：
2016年：5万/两年；
2015年：8万/两年；
★前几年北大翻硕的学费相比同类院校收费要高，16年进行了调整，降至5万。
2.初试考试科目：
1、101思想政治理论（100分）
2、211翻译硕士英语（100分）
3、357英语翻译基础（150分）
4、448汉语写作与百科知识（150分）
★★★育明宋老师解析：北大英语MTI只有笔译一个方向，初试除了思想政治理论是全国统一试卷，剩下的三门专业课，都是北大自主出题，出题的整体方向都偏文学性，特别指出的是，北大英语MTI 和日语的MTI的专业课汉语写作与百科知识，考的是同一张试卷，分为基础知识（100分）和专业知识（50分）两部分，满分150分.
3.初试题型分析：
一、初试题型
1、翻译硕士英语：单选、阅读理解、写作（个别院校会有完型和改错）；北大的题型会有一些不同，在原有的基础上加入了排序题，排序题相对来说会有一定的难度。
2、英语翻译基础：本考试包括二个部分：词语翻译和外汉互译，总分150分；
词语翻译30分（英译汉、汉译英）：15个外文术语及15个中文术语、缩略语或专有名词；
段落翻译120分（英译汉、汉译英）：两端段或是文章，250-350个单词或者150-250个汉字；
3、汉语写作与百科知识：本考试包括二个部分：百科知识和汉语写作，总分150分；
百科知识50分：名词解释或者是选择填空25个；
汉语写作100分：可分为大作文和小作文的写作，大作文（60分）体裁可以是说明文、议论文或应用文；小作文（40分）的写作一般是通知类、说明类、倡议书、会议通知、商务信函等。
4.参考书目：
1-《中式英语之鉴》Joan Pinkham、姜桂华著，2000年，外语教学与研究出版社。
2-《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传著，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。
3-《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南著，2001年，清华大学出版社。
4-《非文学翻译理论与实践》罗进德主编，2004年，中国对外翻译出版公司。
5-《非文学翻译》，李长栓著，2009年9月外语教学与研究出版社出版。
6-《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓著，中国对外翻译出版公司。
7-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社。
8-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社。
★★育明宋宋老师解析参考书该怎么读才能更有效果？
（1）通读教材，先不要追求细节，但求入门；
（2）研究真题，把握出题方向，最好是有答案
（3）结合教材细读，分析复习重点，琢磨该往哪个方向做笔记和思考；
（4）不断融会贯通，该记的一定要记牢，千万不要抱有侥幸心理；该理解的要理解，最好不要死记硬背，融会贯通，对于教材所讲观点能有自己的想法非常重要；
（5）除了看专业指定书目，还可以多看看所考学校老师的专著、论文；
（6）根据真题、复试题目等出题方向，找一些相关论文和好文章，记好笔记，多积累，多思考，要有自己的想法。
5.分数线：
录取分数线
2011年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50508590320
2012年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50509090325
2013年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50509090345
2014年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50509090330
2015年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50609090340
2016年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50559090305
育明教育宋宋老师解析：需要了解更多资讯真题讲义押题等联系宋宋球球.二七九六二零八八二四根据历年的分数线可以看出，往年的分数线都是330-340左右，但是看到16年的分数线只有305分，可以说是历史最低分，北大是自主划线学校之一，可以根据考生的报考人数、招生人数和当年学生的整体素质等自己划定分数线，16年分数线低一是因为考试题型发生了调整变化，二是北大老师给分相对较低。对于2017年备考的考生不能以2016年做为标准，还是要以一个正常的分数330—350准备.北大毕竟是名校每年报考的人数都在递增，竞争性还是比较大的，有北大情结的考生要认真准备.
6.2016年—2015录取情况对比
2015录取分数线为：400.42016录取分数线为：305
录取最高分数：389录取最高分数：368.5
录取最低分数：344录取最低分数：305
录取平均分数：366.19录取平均分数：332.38
7.复试与录取：
北京大学的复试形式分为笔试和面试（主要考查翻译能力及专业准备，面试时的工作语言为英语）考生的外语听力考试在复试中进行，并计入复试总成绩，复试包括笔试和面试，笔试和面试分别占差额复试总成绩的30%和70％。笔试、面试成绩其一不及格者不予录取；考生只要进入复试录取的几率就很大了。育明教育从2006年开始对于北京各大院校做专业课的辅导，包括考研复试的辅导，针对每个考生自身的基础制定考研计划，包括复试联系导师等。对于2017年备考的同学一定要认真复习，稳定情绪，争取在初试把分数提高，梦圆北大。
二、英语翻译方法和技巧归纳
这里把英语翻译的方法和技巧做个归纳，便于大家记忆和运用。
一、词汇方面
㈠.词义选择
大多数英语词汇是多义的，翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三:根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。
㈡.词义转换
在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上，翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出；或用反义词语译出，即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。
㈢.词类转换
英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等，汉译时可将它们转换成动词。
㈣.补词
是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达，译文中需将这些含义补充进去，这样才更通顺易读，如：英语中数词与名词之间没有量词，而译成汉语时可酌情增加。
㈤.省略
是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译，只要并不影响意义的完整。如：上面讲的汉语“量词”，译成英语时则可以省略；又如：英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。
㈥.并列与重复
英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复，而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度，如：英语的物主代词替代前面的名词，短语动词只重复介词而省略主
动词，汉译时可考虑重复表达。
二、句子结构方面
子结构方面的翻译技巧，主要有三种类型：语序类、组合类和转换类。
㈠.语序类
1.顺译法与逆译法
第三书中讲句子顺序时谈到，英语时间状语可前可后。不仅如此英语在表达结果、条件、说明等定语从句、状语从句也很灵活，既可以先述也可以后述。而汉语表达往往是按时间或逻辑的顺序进行的，因此，顺译法也罢逆译法也罢，其实都是为了与汉语的习惯相一致。英语表达与汉语一致的就顺译，相反的则逆译。
有时候顺译法与逆译法的差别,就象前面谈的正译与反译,依译者的爱好而定。
2.前置法
英语中较短的限定性定语从句、表身份特征等的同位语在译成汉语时，往往可以提到先行词（中心词）的前面。
3.分起总叙与总起分叙
长句子和句子嵌套现象在英语中比较普遍，这是因为英语的连词、关系代词、关系副词等虚词比较活跃、生成能力强，可构成并列句、复合句以及它们的组合形式。
嵌套罗列而成的英语长句确实给理解和翻译都带来了一定困难。但联想到第三书中介绍的逻辑语法分析方法却又令人思路豁然明亮。
英语长句虽然长，但它既称为“句”，毕竟可以提炼成一个主干和由若干个定语从句、状语从句等构成的说明部分。用“三秋树法则”可简化出这个主干。
根据句子阐述的内容和汉语的思维习惯，采用分起总叙或总起分叙翻译法翻译即可。
总起分叙，就是先把句子的主干译出，然后分别译出其它说明部分，即先归纳后叙述；分起总叙，就是先叙述后总结。
4.归纳法（综合法）
对于个别英语语言呈跳跃性的长句、蒙太奇性的长句，译者需要进行“综合治理”，重新组合，体会“翻译是再创造”这句话的含义，归纳而成明明白白的佳译。
㈡.组合类
1.分句法
有些句子由于“联系词”的联系,虽在形式上是一个句子,但句子许多成分的意义是独立的。将它们断开分成短句是完全可以的。断开的位置一般可选在这些联系词处。联系词通常由关系代词、关系副词、独立副词、伴随动词等担任。
2.合句法
形式上为两个句子或多个句子，但意思紧密相关，只要译文不显得冗长，是可以合译成一个句子的。如：同主语的简单句、并列句可合成一个句子的并列成分，较短的定语从句、状语从句可由从句缩成主句的修饰成分。
㈢.转换类
1.句子成分的转换
前面说到词类可以转译，句子成分在翻译时也可以转换。句子成分的转换主要是由译文里动词与名词的搭配关系改变了它们在原文里的语法关系引起的。
2.被动语态的转换
一些被动语态句子可以按顺译法直译，但大多数被动语态的句子翻译时需要做一番转换才能使译文更加汉语化，这是汉语较少使用被动语态的缘故。
被动语态的改译常有三种方法：①还原成主动句：将by后的动作发出者还原成主语；增加“人们”“我们”等原文省略的动作发出者还原成主动句。②构造成主动句：使用“把、由、使、让、给”等词译成主动句。③转化成自动句：通过选择汉语译文的动词，将原文动词的承受者（即主语）转变成汉语中那个动词动作的发出者（仍然做主语）。
三、常用商业广告用语（汉英对照）
安心益气to make one feel at ease and energetic
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按质论价fixing prices according to quality of products
百问不烦，百拿不厌ever ready for inquiry,ever ready to serve;ready answers to enquiries, tireless catering to customers’needs
包君健康keep you fit all the time
包退包换guarantee to exchange if returned as unsuitable
包装多样diversified in packaging
包装牢固strong packing
包装美观牢固elegant and sturdy package
包装新颖美观fashionable and attractive packages
保健治病promoting health and curing diseases
保暖防风warm and windproof
保温性强extremely efficient in preserving heat;good heat preservation
保险性强high safety
保质保量quality and quantity assured
备用详细目录，惠索即寄catalogues will be sent upon request
备有各种款式的现货，任君挑选available in various designs and specifications for your selection
备有塑料盒，便于安全保存。A plastic case is compartmentalized for safe storage.
备有现货，交货迅速。stocks are always available in large quantities for prompt delivery.
本公司随时准备为客户提供优秀服务。The branch is ready to provide excellent service to customers.
表面光泽lustrous surface
薄利多销large sales at a small profit
补血和气，壮腰强筋nourishing blood and adjusting spirit,strengthening waist and sinews 不断提高服务质量。to steadily improve service;to improve the quality of service continually 不可退货without return
不惜工本spare no cost at any cost;at all costs;at any cost
三、翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）
（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团
李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析和统计，并总结了历年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。
翻译硕士英语真题解析---天津科技出版社出版
英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版
（二）真题集汇总：
2010年翻译硕士考研真题集
2011年翻译硕士考研真题集
2012年翻译硕士考研真题集
2013年翻译硕士考研真题集
2014年翻译硕士考研真题集
2015年翻译硕士考研真题集
2016年翻译硕士考研真题集
翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总
翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总
育明教育考研考博专业课辅导针对考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） 及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12 ___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.
2018年研究生入学考试英语（二）试题 SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one. Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’
2018年考研英语二试题与答案解析（完整版） ——跨考教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one,5each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seve n were told only that some were electrified7left alone in the room,the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more sho cks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced th is effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photograph s of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often co nsidered a good instinct-it can12new scientific advances,for instance-but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a prof ound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment,partici pants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant pic
绝密★启用前 2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（二） （科目代码：204） ☆考生注意事项☆ 1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡 指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。 2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷 条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须 书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂 写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写） 考生编号 考生姓名
SectionⅠUse of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one5,each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct–it can12new scientific advances, for instance–but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to17to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the18of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine19it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term 20is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”Hsee says.In other words,don’t read online comments.
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply bec ome lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a gre at time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National Un iversity of Ireland in Galway. These days, bec ause leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
2018年研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read online comments. 1. A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore
2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版（凯程首发） 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语作文，两篇作文都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，预祝同学们第二天考试顺利。 SectionⅢTranslation 46.Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.He ticks“astronaut”but quickly adds“scientist”to the list and selects it as well.The boy is convinced that if he reads enough.He can explore as many career paths as he likes.And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy”at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books;recently,he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year.Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”Gates says. 来源：凯程青青老师
2018考研英语二复习计划，很详细 一、学习和巩固基础的词汇语法 （1）背单词： 英语大纲要求5500左右的词汇量，大学四、六级的词汇量约5000+，但是不要以为考研单词就不用背了。其实，考研英语比较难的原因之一就在对单词的考察比英语四六级更为精深，所以考研核心词汇必须要背，并且要深入的掌握才行。 比如，简单的一个单词address，大家都知道是“地址”的意思，看到address a problem就蒙了，address作为动词，意思为“开始解决问题”。这个例子就说明了为什么说考研英语词汇考察的更精深了。背单词的方法，建议词汇书和真题搭配着用，真题买一本有逐句解析的，这样就不用一个一个查生词意思了。 （2）语法（简单句+长难句）： 考研英语对于语法的考察并不具体，但是实际上任何题型都要涉及语法。很多同学都对简单句不屑一顾，这绝对是错误的，简单句是长难句的基础，基础都学不好，还想学好更高层的知识点吗？ 这也是为什么我很不喜欢那种只解析长难句的真题，这种不利于我们全面掌握语法。我买的是吕升运的《考研圣经》，就是因为我英语基础不好，想要从简单句句法开始学起，这本真题是逐句讲解语法的，长难句简单句都涵盖了，感觉这样的真题更适合我。 二、3月份至7月份：死磕真题，题型专项提高
经过第一阶段的学习，要总结规律和方法以更好地继续复习，比如：适合自己的背单词方法和学习英语的时间等等。第二阶段，要进一步归纳总结各个专项题型的出题规律和解题思路。下面就谈谈具体的经验吧。 （1）阅读理解 在英语复习的过程中，阅读不和背单词一样，要贯穿始终。个人建议的阅读方法是这样的：做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。（2）完形填空 完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，我也不例外。这个题型是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和“关键词”。完型是考研的第一道题，答得不理想，会直接影响到后面的阅读，建议把完型放到后面做，实在时间不够可以放弃。 （3）翻译（英译汉） 考研的翻译不同于单句翻译。要先通读并理解全文，并对文章内容和风格有一个完整和全面的认识，一定不能拿来文章就翻译，看一句译
2015北京大学药剂学考研参考书、历年真题、报录比、研究生招生专业目录、复试分数线 一、专业介绍 pharmaceutics药剂学是研究药物配制理论、生产技术以及质量控制合理利用等内容的综合性应用技术学科。其基本任务是研究将药物制成适宜的剂型，保证以质量优良的制剂满足医疗卫生工作的需要。由于方剂调配和制剂制备的原理和技术操作大致相同，将两部分合在一起论述的学科，称药剂学。现代药剂学有很大发展，还包括生物药剂学、物理药剂学、化学药剂学，工业药剂学等。 药剂学（英语：Pharmaceutics）全称：药物制剂学，是一门研究药物制剂剂型的基本理论、处方设计、生产工艺、合理应用以及药物制剂剂型和药物的吸收、分布、代谢及排泄关系的综合技术科学。这一概念的内涵实际上可以分成如下三个层次：第一，药剂学所研究的对象是药物制剂；第二，药剂学的研究内容是关于药物制剂的基本理论、处方设计、制备工艺和合理应用等；第三，药剂学是一门综合性技术科学。 在某些地区（例如香港），中文“药剂学”一词通常是指“药学”（Pharmacy），含意与本条目内容有所不同。药剂学为药学的一门分支，只专门研究药物制造的部分，而药学本身主要是利用各种医药知识为病人提供更高质素的医药治疗及服务。 药剂学是针对药物制造的综合应用技术学科。根据药物理化性质不同，体内吸收代谢特点不同，要达到治疗的效果，减少毒副作用，不良反应，需要在药物的生产加工中采取合适的处方设计，生产工艺；使用中采用适合剂型，适合的给药途径；同时也满足药物本身的保管，运输的要求。 药剂学主要针对药物剂型开展研究，在设计一种药物剂型时，除了要满足医疗、预防的需要外，同时须对药物的性质、制剂量的稳定性、生物利用度、质量控制以及生产、贮存、运输、服用方法等到方面加以全面考虑，以达到安全，有效和稳定的目的。 二、2015北京大学药剂学研究生招生专业目录 系所名称药学院 招生总数72～75 系所说明本院招生计划70％为推荐免试。专业代码第三位是“５”为专业学位研究生。
小李老师总结北大国关学院2019年考研报录比： 一、国际关系专业简介 1、国际关系学院 北京大学国际关系学院是国内普通高校中建立最早的国际关系学院,是我国培养国际问题、外交以及涉外工作的教学、研究与应用的专门人才的重要基地。
国际关系学院由4个系和3个研究所组成，即国际政治系、外交学与外事管理系、国际政治经济学系、比较政治学系，国际关系研究所、亚非研究所、世界社会主义研究所。此外还设有20多个研究中心。教学辅助机构和行政机构则包括院刊编辑部、资料室、院办公室、学生工作办公室以及发展与交流中心等。 2、国际关系专业就业方向 就业前景的话，由于所学的东西覆盖面很广，所以学国际关系学出身的学生能够掌握比较综合的知识而不像是一些语言专业只有单一的语言技能，相应的也就可以适应许多行业的工作，比如外事接待，行政管理等等。大多数毕业生以进各类政府机构的居多，所以不可避免的也要谈到这个专业考公务员的相对优势性。 二、北京大学国际关系专业的考试科目
三、北京大学国际关系专业的专业课参考书目专业一：637政治学概论
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