最新最全广东高考语法填空必考语法知识点总结（直接打印教学版）
一、广东高考常考的谓语动词、非谓语动词、冠词、代词、形容词变形，介词
以及连词等考题精辟总结
1 ________(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.
2 Mr. Green went to the market,________（buy）some bananas and visited her cousin .
3 He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
4 He has two sons, both of __________ work as chemists.
5 It was cold outside and I _______________(wear) a coat with trembling into my blood.
6 I like these English songs and they ______(teach) many times on the radio..
7 ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
8 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ （look）at the night sky.
9 The police are searching for an old servant, but they can’t find out ______ 59 years old English gentleman.
10 He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
11 We drank together and talked ______ ( merry) till far into the night.
12 She found some good quality pipes _______ sale.
13 When Jane got home , with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having dinner.
14 In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
15 What’s the _______ ( rich ) businessman in China ?
16 ________ the teacher saying these words, the boy smiled happily.
17 ________ my father is cooking in the room, I feel very happy.
18 Most of the disabled had some difficulty ________(wash) their house, so they needed our help.
19 The telephone would ring________(probable), but by the time I got indoors, it
stopped.
答案: 1 Given 2 buying 3 which 4whom 5was wearing 6 are taught
7 It 8 looking 9the 10was pretending 11 merrily 12 on 13 at
14 while 15 richest 16 With 17 When 18 washing 19 probably
二、语法填空考点概括及习题
考点1. 动词的时态和语态
(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . ( 07广东) ( broke )
(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. （08广东）( results )
(3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.（09广东）(pushed )
(4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).（09广东）( was informed )
(5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man.
（10广东）( presented )
(6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.（11广东）（was pretending ）
小结：动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
解题时：
1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，
2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，
3). 判断用那种时态（根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词）。
4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词
(1). While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room. （07
广东）（settled）
(2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop ________( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.（08广东）( to help )
(3). She wished that he was as easy ________ ( please ) as her mother.（09广东）( to please )
(4). He spit it out , ______ ( say ) it was awful.（10广东）( saying )
(5). --- and then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the front.（11广东）( sitting / sit ) 小结：非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：
1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；
2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别；
3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
解题：
1)确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，
所给的动词就是非谓语动词）
2)确定用那种非谓语动词；（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用
法）
3)确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填那种语态）
4)确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后
关系确定时态）
考点3. 情态动词（广东高考这几年没出现）
小结：情态动词主要考查：推测和可能性；情态动词+ Have done ；
虚拟语气；shall, should, can 和must 所表示的特定语气。
重点注意：
1).must , can, could, may, might 表示可能性( 按可能性大小排列)。
2). must/ could/may/ might ( have done) 表示对发生事情的推测。
3).should/ought + to + have done 表示对过去的责备。
4).will/ shall 表示请求、许可。
5). could /might/ should + have done 表示虚拟语气等。
考点4. 冠词
（1）.--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away. ( 07 广东) ( a )
（2）Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience. ( 09 广东) ( a )
（3）A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet.
( 10 广东) ( the )
（4）We had _______ amazing conversation. ( 11 广东) ( an )
小结：冠词是高考的常考点。若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物
主代词、不定代词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词。实战：1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个（本、种、杯------）” 时，一般填a/an.
如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填the .
2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.
3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.
定冠词的用法比较不好记，下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
普转专有名，习语及乐器。
考点5. 名词、数词
(1).But Jane knew from past experience that her _______( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ( 09 广东36) ( choice )
小结：要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空
做法：
1.判断是否填名词；（一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些
不定代词后面）；
2.注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式；
1)考名词的书写方式
2)单复数变化；
3)是不可数名词具体化（不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词）；
4)名词修饰名词等。
考点6. 形容词、副词
(1). We drank together and talked ______ ( merry) till far into the night.（07 广东38）( merrily )
(2). He felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______ ( high ). ( 08 广东38) ( higher )
(3). His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______ ( warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （10广东34）( warmly )
(4).“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________( swe et).”（10广东39）
( sweeter )
(5). I left it early because I had an appointment _______ ( late ) that day. ( 11 广东16 )( later )
(6). He must be _________ ( mental ) disabled. （11 广东20 ）( mentally )
小结：主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。实战：
1). 先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意：形容词（短语）可作伴随状语或结果状语。
2). 结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化；注意隐含的比较级。
3). 注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。
4) .注意比较级的修饰词: 表“ 稍微” a bit, a little , some , any；表“------得多” much, very much, far, a great/good deal, by far, a lot ; 表“ 更加” still, even, rather, yet 等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词（序数、倍数、分数、百分数
等）
考点7. 代词
(1). That night my hostess had one of the hens end up in a dish on my table . ______ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. （07 广东37）( other / some ) (2). I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______. （07 广东40 ）( her )
(3). A short-tempered man was anxious to help __ ___ rice crop grow up quickly.（08 广东34）( his )
(4). He was thinking about _______ day and night.（08 广东35）( this/ it )
(5). She remember how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.（09 广东31）( it )
( 6). Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _______ . (09 广东38) ( him )
( 7). After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water. （10广东36）( another )
(8)“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?” ( 10广东38) ( it )
(9). Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes________ walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed. ( 11广东22) ( they )
小结：广东高考连续四年皆占2 题。常考点：
⑴. 不定代词的用法。
⑵. 替代词it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法。
⑶. it 的特殊用法。
⑷. 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 等的用法。
⑸. 人称代词格的变化。
⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。
应考虑的问题：
⑴代词代的是人还是物。
⑵代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。
⑶. 代词代的是特指还是泛指。
⑷. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。
⑸. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
⑹. 修饰名词的不定代词（another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等）
考点8. 介词
(1). I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me ______ a guest in their house.（07广东33）( as )
(2)----, I wanted to reward the old woman ____ the trouble I had caused her.（07广东40）( for )
(3)---. _____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.（08广东31）( Behind )
(4). He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day. （08 广东36）( after )
(5). She found some good quality pipes _______ sale.（09广东37）( on )
(6). When Jane got home , with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her
parents were already ______ table having dinner. （09 广东39）( at )
(7). The young man went home _______ a happy heart ( 10 广东) ( with )
(8). I didn’t like leaving him ________ one’s own, either. ( 11广东23 ) ( o n )
小结：广东高考连续四年皆有，前三年占2题，2010，2011年各一题。
考点：
⑴.介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。
⑵.常用介词的用法。
要弄清楚：
1.可以作宾语（介宾或动宾）的结构（名词、代词、动名词、从句）
2.若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介词。
3.习惯搭配就靠大家多记、多积累。
考点9. 从句
(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)
（广东高考: 07年考2题,who, where; 08年2题that, but; 09年1题where; 10年2题that, when, 11年2题until / till , whom ）
若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。
一、（定语从句）
(1)The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town
some 20 kilometers away ______ there was a garage . （07 广东）( where ) (2)Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
（09广东）( where )
(3). He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder
______ had been his teacher. (10 广东) ( who )
(4). Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.( 11 广东21)
( whom )
小结：
考点：关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限定性定语从句。
热点：由whose, where, when, that, as 和“ 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
注意：1. when 引导的定语从句
2. where 引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别
3. which 引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别
4. as 和which的区别、，such --- as 和the same ---as 的用法。
5. 分隔式定语从句的识别
6. 只能用that 不用that 的情况
7. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
8. 定语从句的主谓一致
二、（状语从句）
(1). He was very tired after doing this a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow” higher. ( 08广东) ( but )
(2). My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _______ the bus arrived.( 11广东17) ( till / until )
三．（名词性从句）
(1). --- I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. ( 07广东) ( who )
(2). --- he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
(08广东) ( that )
(3). We understand this lesson best _________ we receive gifts of love from children.( 10广东) ( that )
考点10.
特殊句式（简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和there be 句式的用法等）
填词：
(1). It is often said that the joy of traveling is _____ in arriving at your destination
______ in the journey itself. （not, but ）
(2). I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. ( but )
(3). The artist was born poor, _______ poor he remained all his life. ( and )
(4). In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.( while )
(5). He found it increasingly difficult to read , ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. ( for )
(6). Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. ( and )
(7). It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site. ( that )
(8). Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it.(did )
(9). Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ I realize how much I loved them. ( did )
(10). You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much. ( with )
(11). The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______ teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in lessons.( was )
(12). Some of you may have finished Unit one. If ____, you can go on to Unit two. ( so )
(13)_______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
( Such )
(14). I traveled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, and _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. ( so )
( 15). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation. (asked )
小结：
考点：⑴. 强调句⑵. 倒装句⑶. 并列句⑷. 祈使句⑸. 省略句
注意：句子的结构、主谓一致、时态、语态。
考点11. 派生词（词性变换）
(1). Most of the _______( Africa ) are still living in poverty. （Americans ）
(2). China’s ___________ ( develop) of economy needs more careful planning. ( development )
(3). Can you tell me the ______ ( long) of the Great Wall ?( length )
(4). I’m very thankful for your ________ ( help ) m e.( helping)
(5). Going out for a part-time job can ______ ( rich ) one’s social experience.
( enrich )
(6). He ______ ( achievement) a lot in the field of science in the past ten years. ( has achieved)
(7). The article ________ ( simple ) to make it easy for students to understand.
( has been simplified )
(8). What’s the _______ ( rich ) businessman in China ? ( richest )
(9). He has become the ________( clever ) of the two. ( cleverer )
(10.I hope the dream that becoming a _________ ( piano) will come true.
( pianist )
(11). He is __________ ( comfort ) because he’s ill. ( uncomfortable )
(12). I was sorry to find him ________ ( conscious ) of the importance of
study.(unconscious )
(13). The boy jumped up and down _________ ( happy) at the news. ( happily)
(14). The old lady is _______ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back.
( extremely)
(15). The lady was broken down by a car . _________ ( fortunate ) there was no one nearby. (unfortunately)
(16). This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________ ( nature ) course.
（08 广东）(natural )
(17). But Jane knew from her past experience that her ________ ( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. （09 广东）(choice )
小结：
派生词每年都有，要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形。
注意：词的前后缀，特别是否定前缀。
总结: 语法填空七字诀：
“全”：看完整句；
“位” ：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用；
“考”：知道考什么；
“形” 知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；
“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；
“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
三、3套高考题模拟练习
（2009 广东卷）
Jane was walking round the department store., she remembered how difficult __⑴____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _____⑵___ ( pleased ) as her mother, who was always delighted with
perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ____⑶____ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ____⑷__ ( push) you with their elbows(肘部)，burying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ____⑸___ some attractive ties were on display. “ They are real silk.” The assistant tried to attract her. “ Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___⑹_____( choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___⑺____ sale. She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____⑻______.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______⑼___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _____⑽_____ ( inform). （2010 广东卷）
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.
___⑴_____ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder____⑵_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___⑶___( present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___⑷_____( warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____⑸_____ a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __⑹______ student taste the water. He spit out, ___⑺____( say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___⑻_____?”
The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I ta sted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ____⑼____( sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ___⑽____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
（2011广东卷）
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival, I left it early because I had an appointment ___1____ ( late ) that day. My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___2_____ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _3____ ( sit ) at the front. He ____4____ ( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ____5___ ( mental ) disabled.
Behind him were other people to __6___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ____7____ walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed .
I didn’t wanted to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___8____ one’s own, either.
After a while, I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___9___ amazing conversation. He got off the
bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made _10____ of us feel good.
参考答案：
09年：1. it 2. to please 3. a. 4. pushed 5. where 6. choice 7. on 8. him 9. at 10. was informed.
10年：1. The 2. who 3. presented 4. warmly 5. with 6. another 7. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. that
11年：1. later 2. until/till 3. sitting/ sit 4. was pretending 5. mentally 6. whom 7. they 8. on 9. an 10. both
四、高考死角非谓语动词专练
非谓语动词专练
一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1. “Do you have any trouble with your car this morning?”“Yes, but I finally managed _______ ( fix) it.
2. He got up early to avoid _____ (be) late for school.
3. They are considering when __________ (go) to America.
4. They are considering _________ (go) to America.
5. He couldn’t imagine __________( write) a novel in two days.
6. It’s surprising ___________( meet) you here!
7. These boys enjoy _______ (play) football.
8. The girl often practises ___________(speak) English in the morning.
9. I like _________(skate) vey much. Would you like ________(skate) with me
now?
10. I prefer ________( see) the film now rather than stay at home.
11. This watch needs ______ (repair), and I must remember _________(take) it back to the shop.
12. You needn’t _______ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ________(examine) by the doctor.
13. I usually forget _________( shut) the door, but I remember_________ (shut) it yesterday.
14. He told the boy to stop _________(make) so much noise.
15. When they got there, it stopped _________(rain).
16. The water is hot, why not try _________ (put) some cold water?
17. Though it was raining hard, they went on ________ (work) in the fields.
18. The boy couldn’t help _______(cry) when he heard the news.
19. I have a lot of work to do, so I can’t help _________(make) tea for you.
20. It is oftern difficult ________ (decide) what to do.
二、语法填空(非谓语动词)
Passage 1
Let children learn 1._________ (judge) their own work. A child 2.___________(learn) to talk does not learn by 3._______________(correct) all the time; if 4.___________(correct) too much, he will stop 5.__________(talk). He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes 6._____________(make) his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn 7._______(do) all the
other things. They learn 8._________(talk), run, climb, ride a bicycle by 9.___________(compare) their own behaviors with those of more 10._________(skill) people, and slowly make the 11.________(need) changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance 12.___________(find) out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him 13. ___________(correct) himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would fail 14. ______________(notice) a mistake if they did not point it out to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he 15. __________(make) to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he 16. ________(want) it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
Passage2
I found out one time that 1._________(do) a favour for someone could get you into trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time and we 2._____________(have) a final test. During the test, the girl 3.____________(sit) next to me whispered something but I did not understand. So I 4._______(lean) over and found out that she was trying 5._________(ask) me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink. I happened 6.__________(have) an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers 7.____________(turn) in, the teacher asked me
8.___________(stay) in the room when all the other students
9.____________(dismiss). As soon as we were alone she began
10._____________(talk) to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how
important it was 11._________(stand) on your own two feet and 12.________(be) responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and 13. ____________(emphasize) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they 14. ____________(really cheat) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she 15. ____________(say), and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room 16.__________(wonder) why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Passage 3:
What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for 1 (practice) grammar rules and learning lists of words. The longer the lists are, 2 better it is. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language 3 you can’t use it freely. Many student s have known hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak fluently. Students should have access 4 good practice. They shouldn’t 5 (be) afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language, but they probably lacked confidence. Native 6 (speak) make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too 7 (correct).” But the mistakes that the native make are different from 8 that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. 9 used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But people can only make their own language. Although Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, they shouldn’t overdo it.
广东省2013年高考语法填空专项练习 考点一： 1. There once were a goat and a donkey… So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy, nervous perfectionist. 考点二： 1. In short, I believe that it is _________ great use to keep a dairy in English. 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 考点三： 1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________. 2. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made__________ want to say it again: a smile… 考点四： 1. It was not long __________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. 2. But nothing changed until midterm, _________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. 考点五： 1. I was certain she would like it because I ____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. By nine o’clock last night, we ____________ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. 考点六： 1. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _____________ (complete) the rest! 2. My pupils, Donnie ___________ (include), adored her. 考点七： 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _____________ (rude). 2. _____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one.
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（9） 语法填空。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。 Dear Gill, Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I'd seen advertised? Well, I've looked at the ad again and I must say ____16___ looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access ___17___ the gardens. All the meals are offered at a ____18___(reason) price and you can also get room service ____19____ you want. The brochure says that what you do is _____20____(entire) up to you. You can have program specially ___21____(design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about activities to do. You can use ____22___ of the sports and leisure facilities for as much as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time ___23___(relax) n the sauna if you wanted! There's a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only ____24___ certain dates. Anyway, let me know ____25___ you think. Best wishes Sue 【参考答案】语法填空： it 17.to 18.reasonable 19.whenever/if 20.entirely designed 22.my 23.relaxing 24.for 25.what 【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful: When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my
短文语法填空（5） 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__(joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony. The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”．__4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn't it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison-killed insects. Something must be done without delay __8__(save) frogs. If we don't punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.joyfully 2.to 3.as 4.But 5.a 6.Another 7.or 8.to save 9.who 10.will be punished 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。 Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of debt. They promise to take action, 1 needed, “to maintain financial stabibty in the euro（欧元）area as a whole.” But the leaders did not announce any 2 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 3 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commission President said this means the govemment believes 4
高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021
语法填空考点分析 有提示词的解题技巧 一：谓语动词： 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed
3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring 二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非 谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一 定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式 表示具体的情况。 1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。 技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
广东省高考英语语法填空专题(共28篇) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) (2008年佛山二模改编) Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum?s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura. 1．[解析]第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案]it 2．by 3. and 4．[解析]第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which 引导。 [答案]which 5．[解析]引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。 [答案]when 6．[解析]broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。