专题03 最有可能考的30题-2015年高考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列 Word版缺答案A卷

2015 年高考数学走出题海之黄金 30 题系列 2015 年高考数学走出题海之黄金 30 题系列
专题三 最有可能考的 30 题
1. 在△ABC 中， ( AB − 3 AC ) ⋅ CB = 0 ，则角 A 的最大值为_________． 2. 已知圆 ( x + 1) 2 + y 2 = 9 与直线 y = tx + 3 交于 A, B 两点，点 P (a , b) 在直线 y = 2 x 上， 且 PA = PB ,则 a 的取值范围为
.
3. 已知数列 a1, a2,⋯ , an， ⋯满足 a1 = a2 = 1, a3 = 2 ，且对于任意 n ∈ N ∗ ， an an +1an + 2 ≠ 1 ，又
an an +1an + 2 an +3 = an + an +1 + an + 2 + an +3 ，则 a1 + a2 + a3 + ⋯ + a2015 =
f ( x1 ) − f ( x2 ) <1； x1 − x2
④ x2 f ( x1 ) < x1 f ( x2 ) ， ．
8. 对于集合 A = {a1 , a2 , ⋅⋅⋅, an } （ n ∈ N * , n ≥ 3) ，定义集合 S = {x x = ai + a j ,1 ≤ i < j ≤ n} ， 若 an = 2n + 1 ，则集合 S 中各元素之和为
．
π 9. 已知函数 y＝sinωx(ω＞0)在区间[0， ]上为增函数，且图象关于点(3π，0)对称，则 ω 的 2 取值集合为 ．
1 x + a ，则函数 f ( x ) 的零 2

【精选1】She likes playing piano; her brother likes playing _____basketball.A. the; aB. a; theC./; theD. the; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，她弟弟喜欢打篮球。

定冠词用法之一是球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，根据句意及选项结构，故选D。

考点：考查冠词。

【精选2】Please tum to Page and read the story.A. Ten; twoB. Ten; secondC. Tenth; secondD. Tenth; two【答案】B考点：考查数词用法。

【精选3】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in ___correct order.A. ourB. yourC. itsD. their【答案】D【解析】试题分析：our我们的；your 你的，你们的；its它的； their 他们的。

句意：你们的作业是，我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。

结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序，故选D。

考点：考查人称代词辨析【精选4】Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.A. nobodyB. nothingC. everybodyD. everything【答案】D【解析】试题分析：nobody 没有人；nothing什么也没有；everybody每个人；Everything每件事.句意：我们的地球母亲给我们日常生活中需要的一切东西。

故选D。

考点：考查不定代词【精选5】--It's a top secret.--Yes, I see. I will keep it you and me.A. betweenB. aroundC. amongD. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：between在两者之间；around在四周；among 在多个中间；With带有，伴随。

专题06考前必做难题30题【难题1】The presidents of China and the USA had ________ interview a short time ago.—And it was ________ great success.A. an; /B. the; aC. an; aD. the; /【答案】C考点：考查冠词的辨析。

【难题2】–When shall we meet again next week? –_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me。

A. EitherB. NeitherC.Every D. Any【答案】D【解析】试题分析：. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。

Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。

下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

故选D。

考点：考查不定代词。

【难题3】You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?A. don’t youB. doesn’t heC. do youD. does he【答案】B.【解析】试题分析：此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。

故选B。

考点：考查反义疑问句。

【难题4】This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。

A. are studyingB. is study ingC.be studying D. studying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。

2015年高考数学走出题海之黄金30题系列专题一经典母题30题(第一期)1．设复数11z i=-，则z 的共轭复数是() A ．11i +B ．1i +C ．11i-D ．1i - 【答案】D【解析】由题可知，i iii z +=-=-=11112，故z ＝1＋i 的共轭复数为z ＝1－i ；2．若集合}{,,,,,U =123456，}{,,S =145，}{,,T =234，则)(T C S U 等于 A ．}{,,,1456B ．}{4C ．}{,15D ．}{,,,,12345 【答案】C【解析】{}6,5,1=T C U ，(){}{}{}5,16,5,15,4,1== T C S U ，故答案为C .3.命题0:0p x ∃>，，则p ⌝为 A ．0x ∀>，．0x ∀>，C ．0x ∀>，．0x ∃>，【答案】B【解析】根据特称命题的否定形式，可知应该为B .4．在边长为1的正三角形ABC 中，设2BC BD=，CA CE λ=，若1AD BE ⋅=-，则λ的值为() (A B )2(C D )3【答案】C【解析】由题意可得：()()()1AD BE AB BD BC CE AB BC BC CA λ⎛⎫⋅=++=++ ⎪211AB BC BC AB CA BC CA λλ⋅++⋅+⋅=5.设ABC ∆的内角A ，B ，C 所对边的长分别是a ，b ，c ，且3b =，1c =，2A B =.则a 的值为()(A B C D 【答案】D【解析】由题意可知：B b a B B A B A cos 2cos sin 2sin 2sin sin =⇒=⇒=，所以，由余弦定理可得：B ac c a b cos 2222-+=即，所以122=a ，6. A ．最小正周期为π的偶函数 B ．最小正周期为π的奇函数C D【答案】B，周期为π的奇函数， 故答案为B .7.如图所示的程序框图输出的所有点都在函数()A ．1+=x y 的图像上B ．x y 2=的图像上C ．xy 2=的图像上 D ．12-=x y 的图像上【答案】D【解析】由题可知，输入x ＝1，y ＝1，由于1≤4，输出点(1，1)，进入循环， x ＝1＋1＝2，y ＝2×1＝2，由于2≤4，输出点(2，2)，进入循环， x ＝2＋1＝3，y ＝2×2＝4，由于3≤4，输出点(3，4)，进入循环， x ＝3＋1＝4，y ＝2×4＝8，由于4≤4，输出点(4，8)，进入循环，x ＝4＋1＝5＞4，循环结束；故点(2，2)，点(3，4)点(4，8)满足均在函数12-=x y 的图像上；8.已知22(0)()|log |(0)x x f x x x ⎧≤=⎨>⎩，则方程[()]2f f x =的根的个数是()A ．3个B ．4个C ．5个D ．6个 【答案】C【解析】 当0x ≤时当0x >时方程[()]2f f x =的根的个数是59.若不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤+≥+≥43430y x y x x ，所表示的平面区域被直线k ＝( )A【答案】C【解析】作出可行域，，)1,1(B ，)4,0(C ；BC 的中点时，直线将平面区域分成面积相等的两部分，则10.如图，已知某品牌墨水瓶的外形三视图和尺寸，则该墨水瓶的容积为( )(瓶壁厚度忽见解析不计)A ．π8+B ．π48+C ．π16+D ．π416+【答案】C【解析】根据所给的三视图，可知该几何体为一个长方体和一个圆柱的组合体，故其容积为24221116V p p =鬃+鬃=+，故选C .11.若三角形内切圆半径为r ，三边长分别为c b a ,,，则三角形的面积为根据类比思想，若四面体内切球半径为R ，四个面的面积分别为4321,,,S S S S ，则这个四面体的体积为()A B C D 【答案】C12.，则以双曲线的两条渐近线与抛物线2y mx =的交点为顶点的三角形的面积为( )A 【答案】C【解析】解得2=m ；两条渐近线与抛物线x y 22=的交点为，则13．计算：4839(log 3log 3)(log 2log 2)++=.【解析】由换底公式得14.已知对任意*N ∈n ，向量x y =的方向向量，设数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若11=a ，则=∞→n n S lim _____________．【答案】2都是直线x y =的方向向量，则，}{n a 是公比为15.ABCD 是矩形，4AB =，3AD =，沿AC 将ADC ∆折起到AD C '∆，使平面AD C '⊥平面ABC ∆，F 是AD '的中点，E 是AC 上的一点，给出下列结论： ① 存在点E ，使得//EF 平面BCD ' ② 存在点E ，使得EF ⊥平面ABD ' ③ 存在点E ，使得D E '⊥平面ABC ④ 存在点E ，使得AC ⊥平面BD E '其中正确结论的序号是.(写出所有正确结论的序号)【答案】①②③．【解析】①存在AC 中点E ，则EF ∥CD ′，利用线面平行的判定定理可得EF ∥平面BCD ′，正确；②EF ⊥AC ，利用面面垂直的性质，可得EF ⊥平面ABD ′，正确； ③D ′E ⊥AC ，利用面面垂直的性质，可得D ′E ⊥平面ABC ，正确；④因为ABCD 是矩形，AB ＝4，AD ＝3，所以B ，D ′在AC 上的射影不是同一点，所以不存在点E ，使得AC ⊥平面BD ′E ，故不正确； 故答案为：①②③．16.已知椭圆的左焦点为1F ，右焦点为2F .若椭圆上存在一点P ，满足线段2PF 相切于以椭圆的短轴为直径的圆，切点为线段2PF 的中点，则该椭圆的离心率为．【解析】因为线段2PF 相切于以椭圆的短轴为直径的圆，切点为线段2PF 的中点M ，则1//PF OM ，2PF OM ⊥，21PF PF ⊥∴，设，由椭圆的定义，得；由勾股定理，得2224)22(4c b a b =-+，解得17.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0x ≥时，()12f x =()22223x ax a a -+--．若x R ∀∈，()()1f x f x -≤，则实数a 的取值范围为.【答案】6666≤≤-a 【解析】当x ≥0时，()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤-≤<->-=2222220,2,2,3a x x a x a a a x a x x f ，由()23a x x f -=，22a x >得()2a x f ->；当222a x a ≤<时()2a x f -=；由()x x f -=，20a x ≤≤得()2a x f -≥；所以当0≥x 时2min a f -=.因为函数是奇函数，所以当0<x 时，2max a f =. 因为对于x R ∀∈，都有()()1f x f x -≤，所以()14222≤--a a ，所以6666≤≤-a .18.设全集{1,2,3,4,5,6}U =，用U 的子集可表示由0，1组成的6位字符串，如：{2,4}表示的是第2个字符为1，第4个字符为1，其余均为0的6位字符串010100，并规定空集表示的字符串为000000．①若{,3,6}M =2，则U M ð表示的6位字符串为； ②若{1,3}A =，集合A B 表示的字符串为101001，则满足条件的集合B 的个数是．【答案】100110；4【解析】由题意M ＝{2，3，6}表示的6位字符串为011001，故U M ð表示的6位字符串为100110；若A ＝{1，3}，集合A ∪B 表示的字符串为101001，则集合B 中必含有4，且至多含有1，3，故满足的集合B 有{4}，{1，4}，{3，4}，{1，3，4}19.已知函数x x x f 2sin 22sin )(-=． (1)求函数)(x f 的最小正周期；(2)求函数)(x f y =在 【答案】(1)π(2)【解析】(1))2cos 1(2sin )(x x x f --=故函数f (x )的最小正周期为π；(2)sint 时t sin 有最大值1，故y ＝f (x )20.某校书法兴趣组有3名男同学A ，B ，C 和3名女同学X ，Y ，Z ，其年级情况如下表：现从这6名同学中随机选出2人参加书法比赛(每人被选到的可能性相同)． (1)用表中字母列举出所有可能的结果；(2)设M 为事件“选出的2人来自不同年级且性别相同”，求事件M 发生的概率． 【答案】(1)见解析；(2)1.21.ABC ∆中,,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，(1,2),(cos 2m n A ==且1=⋅n m . (1)求A 的大小；(2)求ABC ∆的面积并判断ABC ∆的形状.【答案】. 【解析】(1) 1=⋅n m ，∴cos2m n ⋅=(2)， )cos 1(2)(cos 22222A bc c b A bc c b a +-+=-+=，，3=∴bc ，∴△ABC 为等边三角形.22.某区体育局组织篮球技能大赛，每名选手都要进行运球、传球、投篮三项比赛，每名选手在各项比赛中获得合格与不合格的机会相等，且互不影响．现有F E D C B A ,,,,,六名选手参加比赛，体育局根据比赛成绩对前2名选手进行表彰奖励． (1)求A 至少获得一个合格的概率；(2)求A 与B 只有一个受到表彰奖励的概率． 【答案】【解析】(1)记A 运球，传球，投篮合格分别记为123,,W W W ，不合格为则A 参赛的所有可能的结果为共8种，由上可知A 至少获得一个合格对应的可能结果为7种， 所以A 至少获得一个合格的概率为 (2)所有受到表彰奖励可能的结果为{,},{,},{,},{,},{,}A B A C A D A E A F ，{,},{,},{,},{,}B C B D B E B F {,},{,},{,}C D C E C F ，{,},{,}D E D F ，{,}E F 共15个A 与B 只有一个受到表彰奖励的结果为{,},{,},{,},{,}AC AD AE AF ，{,},{,},{,},{,}B C B D B E B F 共8种则A 与B 只有一个受到表彰奖励的概率为 .23.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2，前n 项和为n S ，且1S ，2S ，4S 成等比数列． (1)求数列{}n a 的通项公式； (2)令()11n n b -=-14n n na a +，求数列{}nb 的前n 项和n T .【答案】(1)21n a n =-；(2)22,212,21n n n n T n n n +⎧⎪⎪+=⎨⎪⎪+⎩为奇数为偶数.【解析】(1)解：因为11S a =，2112122222S a a ⨯=+⨯=+， 41143424122S a a ⨯=+⨯=+， 由题意得()()211122412a a a +=+，解得11a =，所以21n a n =-. (2)解：由题意可知，()1141n n n n n b a a --=-()()()1412121n n n n -=--+()11112121n n n -⎛⎫=-+ ⎪-+⎝⎭.当n 为偶数时，n T =1111335⎛⎫⎛⎫+-++⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭112321n n ⎛⎫++ ⎪--⎝⎭112121n n ⎛⎫-+ ⎪-+⎝⎭1121n =-+221nn =+. 当n 为奇数时，n T =1111335⎛⎫⎛⎫+-++⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭112321n n ⎛⎫-+ ⎪--⎝⎭112121n n ⎛⎫++ ⎪-+⎝⎭1121n =++2221n n +=+. 所以22,212,21n n n n T n n n +⎧⎪⎪+=⎨⎪⎪+⎩为奇数为偶数.(或121(1)21n n n T n -++-=+)24.已知数列{}n a 满足：2,121==a a ，且1123(2,)n n n a a a n n *+-=+≥∈N ． (1)设1()n n n b a a n *+=+∈N ，求证{}n b 是等比数列； (2)(ⅰ)求数列{}n a 的通项公式； (ⅱ)求证：对于任意*∈N n 都有【答案】(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)(ⅰ【解析】(1)由已知得),2(),(311*-+∈≥+=+N n n a a a a n n n n ， 则n n b b 31=+，又31=b ，则{}n b 是以3为首项、3为公比的等比数列(ⅱ25.如图甲，在平面四边形ABCD 中，已知45A ∠=，90C ∠=，105ADC ∠=，AB BD =，现将四边形ABCD 沿BD 折起，使平面ABD ⊥平面BDC (如图乙)，设点E ，F 分别为棱AC ，AD 的中点．(1)证明DC ⊥平面ABC ；(2)求BF 与平面ABC 所成角的正弦值； (3)求二面角B EF A --的余弦值． 【答案】(1)见解析；【解析】(1)证明：在图甲中由AB BD =且45A ∠= 得45ADB ∠=，90ABC ∠=即AB BD ⊥在图乙中，因为平面ABD ⊥平面BDC，且平面ABD 平面BDC ＝BD所以AB ⊥底面BDC ，所以AB ⊥CD ． 又90DCB ∠=，得DC ⊥BC ，且AB BC B =所以DC ⊥平面ABC ．(2)由E 、F 分别为AC 、AD 的中点得EF //CD ，又由(1)知，DC ⊥平面ABC ， 所以EF ⊥平面ABC ，垂足为点E 则FBE ∠是BF 与平面ABC 所成的角在图甲中，由105ADC ∠=， 得60BDC ∠=，30DBC ∠= 设CD a =则2BD a =，所以在Rt FEB ∆中，即BF 与平面ABC 所成角的正弦值为 (3)由(2)知EF ⊥平面ABC ，又因为BE ⊂平面ABC ，AE ⊂平面ABC ，所以FE ⊥BE ，FE ⊥AE ， 所以AEB ∠为二面角B EF A --的平面角 在AEB ∆中，即所求二面角B EF A --的余弦为26.如图所示，在三棱锥D ABC -中，，平面ACD ⊥平面ABC ，90BCD ∠=o ．(1)求证：CD ⊥平面ABC ；(2)求直线BC 与平面ABD 所成角的正弦值．【答案】(1)略， 【解析】(1)过B 做BH ⊥AC 于HQ 平面ACD ⊥平面ABC ，平面ACD I 平面ABC AC =∴BH ⊥平面ACD BH ∴⊥CD又CD Q ⊥BC BH BC B =I∴CD ⊥平面ABC(2)Q BH⊥平面ACD连结DH则BDH∠为求直线BD与平面ACD所成角又Q BH AC⊥∴直线BD与平面ACD所成角的正弦值等于27.已知椭圆C ：的焦距为4，其短轴的两个端点与长轴的一个端点构成正三角形．(1)求椭圆C的标准方程；(2)设F为椭圆C的左焦点，T为直线3x=-上任意一点，过F作TF的垂线交椭圆C于点P，Q，①证明：OT平分线段PQ(其中O为坐标原点)，值最小时，求点T的坐标．【答案】(2)①见解析；②()3,1-或()3,1--.【解析】(1)解得26a =，22b =，所以椭圆C 的标准方程是②解：由①可得，m＝±1最小时，T点的坐标是(－3，1)或(－3，－1)．28.(0>>ba)的焦距为2，且椭圆C的短轴的一个端点与左、右焦点1F、2F构成等边三角形．(1)求椭圆C的标准方程；(2)设M为椭圆上C上任意一点，求21MFMF⋅的最大值与最小值；(3)试问在x轴上是否存在一点B，使得对于椭圆上任意一点P，P到B的距离与P到直线4=x的距离之比为定值．若存在，求出点B的坐标，若不存在，请说明理由．【答案】(2)最大值为3，最小值为2；(3)存在满足条件的点B，B的坐标为)0,1(.【解析】(1)由已知，c＝1，a＝2c＝2，所以3222=-=cab，(2))0,1(1-F，)0,1(2F，设),(yxM，则),1(1yxMF---=，),1(2yxMF--=，12221-+=⋅yxMFMF(－2≤x≤2)，由402≤≤x，得21MFMF⋅的最大值为3，最小值为2(3)假设存在点B (m ，0)，设P (x ，y )，P 到B 的距离与P 到直线x ＝4的距离之比为定值λ，整理得22222)4(2-=+-+x m mx y x λ，x ∈[－2，2]都成立．则由F (0)＝0得06322=1-+λm ① 由F (2)＝0得044422=-+-λm m ② 由F (－2)＝0，得0364422=-++λm m ③m ＝1． 所以，存在满足条件的点B ，B 的坐标为(1，0)．29.已知0a >，函数2()ln f x ax x =-.(1)求()f x 的单调区间； (2)当18a =时，证明：方程2()()3f x f =在区间(2，+∞)上有唯一解； (3)若存在均属于区间[]3,1的,αβ且1βα-≥，使()f α＝()f β， 证明：ln 3ln 2ln 253a -≤≤． 【答案】(1)21b a =--；(2)见解析；(3)见解析.【解析】(1)函数()f x 的定义域(0,)+∞ ，2121()2ax f x ax x x-'=-=0a > 令()0f x '>得：2x a >()0f x '<得：0x <∴函数()f x的单调递减区间为(0,2a，单调递增区间为()2a+∞ (2)证明:当81=a 时，()x x x f ln 812-=，由(1)知()x f 的单调递减区间为()2,0， 的单调增区间为()+∞,2令()()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=32f x f x g ，则()x g 在区间()+∞,2单调递增且()()03222<⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=f f g ，()032ln 181242>+--=e e g ，所以方程2()()3f x f =在区间()+∞,2上有唯一解. (注：检验()g x 的函数值异号的点选取并不唯一)(3)证明：由()()f f αβ=及(1)的结论知αβ<<， 从而()f x 在[,]αβ上的最大值为()f α(或()f β)， 又由1βα-≥，α，[1,3]β∈，知123αβ≤≤≤≤．故(1)()(2)(3)()(2)f f f f f f αβ≥≥⎧⎨≥≥⎩，即4ln 29ln34ln 2a a a a ≥-⎧⎨-≥-⎩．从而ln 3ln 2ln 253a -≤≤．30.已知函数()ln f x x =，2()()g x f x ax bx =++，函数()g x 的图象在点(1,(1))g 处的切线平 行于x 轴．(1)确定a 与b 的关系；(2)试讨论函数()g x 的单调性； (3)证明：对任意n N *∈，都有 【答案】(1)21b a =--；(2)见解析；(3)见解析. 【解析】(1)依题意得2()ln g x x ax bx =++，则由函数()g x 的图象在点(1,(1))g 处的切线平行于x 轴得：'(1)120g a b =++=所以21b a =--(2)解：由(1)因为函数()g x 的定义域为(0,)+∞所以当0a ≤时，210ax -<在(0,)+∞上恒成立，由'()0g x >得01x <<，由'()0g x <得1x >，即函数()g x 在()0,1上单调递增，在(1,)+∞单调递减； ，由'()0g x <得 ，由'()0g x < 即函数()g x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增，综上得：当0a ≤时，函数()g x 在()0,1上单调递增，在(1,)+∞单调递减；时，函数()g x 在(0,1)， 时，函数()g x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增； 时，函数()g x 在，(1,)+∞上单调递增，在 (3)证法1：由(2)知当1a =时，函数2()ln 3g x x x x =+-在(1,)+∞单调递增，所以2ln 3(1)2x x x g +-≥=-，即2ln 32x x x ≥-+-(1)(2)x x =---，。

2015年高考英语黄金30题系列专题06 考前必做难题30题（含解析）1.Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside.A. claimedB. to be claimedC. claimingD. being claimed【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。

该句句意为：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆以外的）前三甲。

分析句式可知，Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside.为独立主格结构作状语，而claim（获得/取得/赢得）和其逻辑主语Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia之间为主动关系，故该题正确答案为C. claiming.考点：独立主格结构2.If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_______a lot of enjoyment in it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be【答案】A3.My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy.A. what it wasB. it was whatC. what it was thatD. what was that【答案】C【解析】考查强调句及名词性从句。

该句句意为：我的声音太小了，所以店主不得不弯下腰来听我到底想要买什么。

分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句也是一个强调句的特殊疑问句。

2015年高考英语黄金30题系列专题02 新题精选30题（含解析）1.As the dark horse, China’s football team swept into the quarterfinals_______ it lost to host country Australia.A. asB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】D考点：定语从句2.The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to_______ the natural beauty.A. cherishB. admireC. observeD. discover【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. cherish珍爱；B. admire欣赏；羡慕，钦佩；C. observe观察；D. discover 发现；该句句意为：冻住了的瀑布吸引了大量的游客来欣赏自然的美景。

故该题正确答案为B.考点：动词辨析3.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, ______ emperors once lived.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

句意：威廉姆王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。

the Forbidden City做先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

4.—What do you think of the Huawei P7?—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus last year.A. didn’t buyB. don’t buyC. hadn’t boughtD. haven’t bought 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

2015英语考前必做基础30题1. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a2.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually3.My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay4.Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found5. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might6.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized7.There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved8.I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it9. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who10.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每学@科@网题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

2015年高考英语黄金30题系列专题03 最有可能考的30题（含解析）1.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior【答案】A考点：形容词辨析2.He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC with regard to D. with reference to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

该句句意为：他弃教从事音乐。

A. in favor of看中，选择；赞同，支持；B. in terms of就…而言；在…方面；C with regard to关于；D. with reference to关于；故该题正确答案为A.考点：介词短语3.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job.A. andB. yetC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查并列连词。

A. and和；B. yet然而；C. so所以；D. or或者，否则。

句意：玛丽有她的弱点，然而那并不意味着她对工作不称职。

故选B。

考点：考查并列连词。

4.—It is said that John’s paper got an A.—He deserves it. He _________ a lot before he handed it in.A. preparedB. preparesC. had preparedD. has prepared【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

2015年高考数学走出题海之黄金30题系列专题三 最有可能考的30题1.设全集U R =，集合{}02x x A =<≤，{}1x x B =<，则集合()U C AB =（ ）A ．(],2-∞B ．(],1-∞C ．()2,+∞D ．[)2,+∞ 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：∵集合{}02x x A =<≤，{}1x x B =<，∴(,2]A B =-∞，∴ ()(2,)U C A B =+∞.2.命题“12sin ,>∈∀x R x ”的否定是( ) A. 12sin ,≤∈∀x R x B. 12sin ,>∉∀x R x C. 12sin ,0≤∈∃x R x D. 12sin ,0>∉∃x R x 【答案】C【解析】先改写量词，再对结论进行否定，故“12sin ,>∈∀x R x ”的否定是“12sin ,0≤∈∃x R x ”3.已知函数()f x 为奇函数，且当0x >时，21()f x x x =+，则(1)f -=（A ）2- （B ）0 （C ）1（D ）2【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：由已知2)1()1(-=-=-f f4.函数()f x =的定义域是（ ）A ．()0,2B ．[]0,2C ．()()0,11,2D ．[)(]0,11,2【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：由22010x x x ⎧-≥⎨-≠⎩，解得021x x ≤≤⎧⎨≠⎩，故01x ≤<，或12x <≤，∴函数()f x 的定义域为[)(]0,11,2.5.设0.14a =，3log 0.1b =，0.10.5c =，则（ ）A ．a b c >>B ．a c b >>C ．b a c >>D ．b c a >> 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：设函数4x y =，3log y x =，0.5x y =， 由指数函数、对数函数的性质可知1a >，0b <，01c <<．6.曲线323y x x =-+在点1x =处的切线方程为 ． 【答案】310x y --= 【解析】试题分析：∵2'36y x x =-+，∴1'|363x y ==-+=，切点（1，2），∴所求切线方程为23(1)y x -=-，即310x y --=．7.下列图象中，可能是函数x xx xe e y e e ---=+图象的是【答案】A【解析】0)0(=f ，所以排除选项C,D ；12111222+-=+-=x x x e e e y 在定义域上为增函数，所以选A.8.在△ABC 中,已知3C π=,4b =,△ABC 的面积为则c =（ ☆ ）【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：232232sin 21=⇒=⨯==a a C ab S ，由余弦定理得12cos 2222=-+=C ab b ac ， 故32=c9.已知函数()sin(2))f x x ϕϕπ=+<（的图象向左平移6π个单位后得到()cos(2)6g x x π=+的图象，则ϕ的值为（ ）A.23π-B.3π- C.3π D.23π【答案】C. 【解析】试题分析：由题意得()=sin[2()]6g x x πϕ++，又∵2()cos(2)=sin(2)63g x x x ππ=++， ∴2+=233k ππϕπ+，即=23k πϕπ+，k Z ∈，∵ϕπ<，∴=3πϕ，故选C. 10.已知(1,3)a =-，(1,)b t =，若(2)a b a -⊥，则||b = .【解析】试题分析：∵(1,3)a =-，(1,)b t =，∴2(3,32)a b t -=--，∵(2)a b a -⊥， ∴(2)0a b a -∙=，即(1)(3)3(32)0t -⨯-+-=，即2t =，∴(1,2)b =，∴2||12b =+=11.如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，E 为DC 的中点， AE 与BD 交于点M ，AB 1AD =，且16MA MB ⋅=-，则AB AD ⋅= ．【答案】34【解析】试题分析：2121122()()()()()()3333333MA MB MD DA DB BD DA DB AD AB DA AB AD ⋅=+⋅=+⋅=-+⋅-22212242221()()333399996AD AB AB AD AD AB AB AD AB AD =--⋅-=--⋅=-⋅=-,AB AD ⋅=3412.设等比数列{}n a 中，前n 项和为n S ，已知38S =，67S =，则789a a a ++= （A ）578 （B ）558 （C ）18（D ）18- 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：因{}n a 为等比数列，故69363,,S S S S S --也成等比数列，所以()⇒-=-)(693236S S S S S8169=-S S 13.已知x ，y 满足22y x x y z x y x a ≥⎧⎪+≤=+⎨⎪≥⎩，且的最大值是最小值的4倍，则a 的值是（ ）A.34B.14C.211D.4【答案】B14.若过点()2P --的直线与圆224x y +=有公共点，则该直线的倾斜角的取值范围是（ ）A. 0,6π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭B. 0,3π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C. 0,6π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D. 0,3π⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：设直线l过点()2P --，直线l 的倾斜角为α，当2πα≠时，直线l 的斜率tan k α=，则直线l 的方程可写成：(2y k x +=+即：20kx y -+-=，由直线l 与圆224x y +=有公共2≤，(80k k ⇔≤，解得00tan 0,k ααπ≤≤≤≤<，03πα∴≤≤，故选B ．15.已知0a ≠,直线(2)40ax b y +++=与直线(2)30ax b y +--=互相垂直，则ab 的最大值为 A ．0 BC ．4D ．2【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：由直线垂直可得()()2220a b b ++-=，变形可得224a b +=，由基本不等式可得2242a b ab =+≥，∴2ab ≤，当且仅当a b ==时取等号，∴ab 的最大值为：2.16.圆x 2＋y 2＋2x －2y ＋a ＝0截直线x ＋y ＋2＝0所得弦的长度为4，则实数a = ▲ ． 【答案】-4； 【解析】试题分析：圆的标准方程为(x ＋1)2＋(y －1)2＝2－a ，r 2＝2－a ，则圆心(－1，1)到直线x ＋y ＋2＝0的距离由22＋2＝2－a ，得a ＝－4.17.已知双曲线22:13x C y -=的左，右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，过点2F 的直线与双曲线C 的右支相交于P ，Q 两点，且点P 的横坐标为2，则△1PFQ 的周长为（ ）A B ． D ．【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：因为2c ==，所以()2F 2,0，因为点P 的横坐标为2，所以Q x P ⊥轴，由22213y -=，解得y =，所以Q P =P 、Q 在双曲线C 上，所以12F F P -P =12QF QF -=1122F QF F QF Q P +=P +=P ==，所以△1PFQ 的周长为11FQF Q P ++P ==，故选A ． 18.设斜率为22的直线l 与双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a b y a x 交于不同的两点,P Q ，若点,P Q 在x 轴上的射影恰好为双曲线的两个焦点，则该双曲线的离心率是【解析】试题分析：根据题意可知：22,,,b b P c Q c a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫-- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，且2PQ k =即：22b ac =再结合：222c a b =+，解得ca=19.已知n m ,是两条不同的直线，,,αβγ是三个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是A.若,,//αγαβγβ⊥⊥则B.若//,,,//m n m n αβαβ⊂⊂则C.若//,//,//m n m n αα则D.若//,,,//m n m n αβαβ⊥⊥则 【答案】D. 【解析】试题分析：用反例来说明：对于选项A ，在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，设=α平面11A ADD ，=β平面11A ABB ，=γ平面ABCD ，而AB =⋂βγ，并不满足γ∥β，所以选项A 不正确；对于选项A ，在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，设=α平面11A ADD ，=β平面11A ABB ，1AA m =，1BB n =，此时也不满足α∥β，所以选项B 不正确；对于选项C ，1BB m =，1AA n =，=α平面11A ADD ，此时α⊂n ，所以选项C 不正确；对于选项D ，因为m ∥n ，α⊥m ，所以α⊥n ，又因为β⊥n ，所以α∥β，所以选项D 正确.20.如图是一个几何体的三视图，根据图中的数据，计算该几何体的表面积为 A. 37πB. 35πC. 33πD. 31π【答案】C【解析】由三视图可知，该几何体是由一个倒立的圆锥和一个半球组合而成，其中半球和圆锥的底面半径都为3，圆锥的母线长为5，则几何体的表面积为πππππ33151822=+=+=Rl R S . 21.有5名同学站成一排照相，则甲与乙且甲与丙都相邻的不同排法种数是 (A)8 (B)12 (C)36(D)48【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：5名同学站成一排照相，则甲与乙且甲与丙都相邻，只需乙、丙分别在甲的两边相邻位置，可采用“捆绑法”解决，但乙、丙可以换位置，12233=A . 22.10)1)(1(x x -+ 展开式中3x 的系数为_________．【答案】-75. 【解析】试题分析：因为10)1(x -的展开式的通项为：r r r x C T )(101-=+，当第一项取1时，此时10)1)(1(x x -+展开式中3x 的系数为10)1(x -的展开式的3x 的系数即3103310)1(C C -=-；当第二项取x 时，此时10)1)(1(x x -+展开式中3x 的系数为10)1(x -的展开式的2x 的系数即2102210)1(C C =-；所以所求式子中展开式中3x 的系数为-75.故应填-75.23.如果执行如图的程序框图，那么输出的值是 A. 2016B. 2C.12D. 1-【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：第一次循环0,2==k s ，第一次循环0,2==k s ，第一次循环0,2==k s ，第一次循环0,2==k s ，故应选A.24.若复数z 与23i +互为共轭复数，则复数z 的模||z ＝( ).A ．5 C ．7 D ． 13 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：复数bi a +与bi a -互为共轭复数，则复数i z 32-=，进而复数z 的模||z ＝.133-222=+）（25.在直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线1C 和2C 的参数方程分别为cos sin ,(cos sin x y θθθθθ=+⎧⎨=-⎩为参数)和2,(x t t y t =-⎧⎨=⎩为参数).以原点O 为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴，建立极坐标系，则曲线1C 与2C 的交点的极坐标．．．为 ．【答案】4π⎫⎪⎭26.已知()f x =⋅a b ，其中(2cos ,2)x x =a ，(cos ,1)x =b ，R x ∈． （Ⅰ）求()f x 的单调递减区间；（Ⅱ）在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，()1f A =-，a =且向量(3,sin )B =m 与(2,sin )C =n 共线，求边长b 和c 的值．【答案】（Ⅰ）(),63Z k k k ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦；（Ⅱ）3,2b c ==【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）由向量数量积定义及三角变换公式可得2()2cos 21cos23sin 212cos(2f x x x x x x ==-=++)32cos(2π++x ，令2223k x k ππππ++≤≤可得63k x k ππππ-+≤≤，故()f x 的单调递减区间为(),63Z k k k ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦；（Ⅱ）∵()12cos 213f A A π⎛⎫=++=- ⎪⎝⎭⇒3A π=，利用余弦定理可得()22222cos 37a b c bc A b c bc =+-=+-=，又(3,s i n )B =m 与(2,sin )C =n 共线⇒2sin 3sin B C=⇒23b c =，从而解得3,2b c ==试题解析：（Ⅰ）由题意知2()2cos 21cos2212cos(2)3f x x x x x x π==+=++，∵cos y x =在区间[2,2]k k πππ+(k ∈Z )上单调递减， ∴令2223k x k ππππ++≤≤，得63k x k ππππ-+≤≤， ∴()f x 的单调递减区间(),63Z k k k ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦．（Ⅱ）∵()12cos 213f A A π⎛⎫=++=- ⎪⎝⎭，∴cos 213A π⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭，又72333A πππ<+<，∴23A ππ+=，即3A π=，∵a =()22222cos 37a b c bc A b c bc =+-=+-=． 因为向量(3,sin )B =m 与(2,sin )C =n 共线，所以2sin 3sin B C =， 由正弦定理得23b c =，∴3,2b c ==．27.心理学家分析发现视觉和空间能力与性别有关，某数学兴趣小组为了验证这个结论，从兴趣小组中按分层抽样的方法抽取50名同学（男30女20），给所有同学几何题和代数题各一题，让各位同学自由选择一道题进行解答.选题情况如下表：（单位：人）（1）能否据此判断有97.5%的把握认为视觉和空间能力与性别有关？（2）经过多次测试后，甲每次解答一道几何题所用的时间在5～7分钟，乙每次解答一道几何题所用的时 间在6～8分钟，现甲、乙各解同一道几何题，求乙比甲先解答完的概率.（3）现从选择做几何题的8名女生中任意抽取两人对她们的答题情况进行全程研究，记甲、乙两女生被抽到的人数为X ，求X 的分布列及数学期望EX ． 下面临界值表仅供参考：22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++.【答案】（1）有97.5%的把握认为视觉和空间能力与性别有关；（2）18；（3）X 的分布列为：0k，1512110+1+22828282EX =⨯⨯⨯=. 【解析】 试题解析：（1）由表中数据得2K 的观测值()225022128850 5.556 5.024*********K ⨯⨯-⨯==≈>⨯⨯⨯，……2分 ∴根据统计有97.5%的把握认为视觉和空间能力与性别有关；……3分（2）设甲、乙解答一道几何题的时间分别为x ，y 分钟，则基本事件满足的区域为5768x y ≤≤⎧⎨≤≤⎩(如图所示)，……4分 设事件A 为“乙比甲先做完此道题” 则满足的区域为x y >，……5分 ∴由几何概型11112()228P A ⨯⨯==⨯，即乙比甲先解答完的概率为18；……7分（3）由题可知在选择做几何题的8名女生中任意抽取两人，抽取方法有2828C =种，其中甲、乙两人没有一个人被抽到有2615C =种，恰有一人被抽到有1126=12C C ⋅种；两人都被抽到有221C =种，……8分∴X 可能取值为0,1,2，15(0)28P X ==，123(1)287P X ===，1(2)28P X == X 的分布列为：，……11分 ∴1512110+1+22828282EX =⨯⨯⨯=. .……12分28.已知{}n a 是一个单调递增的等差数列，且满足2421a a =,1510a a +=，数列{}n c 的前n 项和为1n n S a =+()N n *∈，数列{}n b 满足2n n n b c =.(Ⅰ)求数列{}n a 的通项公式；(Ⅱ)求数列{}n b 的前n 项和.【答案】(Ⅰ) 21(*)N n a n n =-∈；(Ⅱ) 24(12)2412n n n T +⨯-==-- 【解析】试题解析：(Ⅰ)设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ,则依题知0d >.由315210a a a =+=,又可得35a =.由2421a a =,得(5)(5)21d d -+=,可得2d =.所以1321a a d =-=.可得21(*)N n a n n =-∈ ……………………6分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得12n n S a n =+=当2n ≥时,122(1)2n n n c S S n n -=-=--=当1n =时,112c S ==满足上式，所以2(*)N n c n =∈所以12222n n n n n b c +==⨯=，即12n n b +=, 因为211222n n n n b b +++==，14b = 所以数列{}n b 是首项为4,公比为2的等比数列. 所以前n 项和24(12)2412n n n T +⨯-==-- ………………………12分 29.如图，在斜三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，侧面11ACC A 与侧面11CBBC 都是菱形，011160ACC CC B ∠=∠=，2AC =.（Ⅰ）求证：11AB CC ⊥；（Ⅱ）若1AB 11C AB A --的余弦值.【答案】（1）证明详见解析；（2）.【解析】试题解析：（Ⅰ）证明：连AC 1，CB 1，则△ACC 1和△B 1CC 1皆为正三角形．取CC 1中点O ，连OA ，OB 1，则CC 1⊥OA ，CC 1⊥OB 1，则CC 1⊥平面OAB 1，则CC 1⊥AB 1． …4分（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知，OA ＝OB 1AB 1所以OA ⊥OB 1．如图所示，分别以OB 1，OC 1，OA 为正方向建立空间直角坐标系，则C (0，－1，0)，B 1(0，0)，A (0，0， …6分设平面CAB 1的法向量为m ＝(x 1，y 1，z 1)， 因为1(3,0,AB =，(0,1,AC =-，所以11111100010x y z x y z +⨯=⨯-⨯=⎪⎩，取m ＝(11)． …8分设平面A 1AB 1的法向量为n ＝(x 2，y 2，z 2)， 因为1(3,0,AB =，1(0,2,0)AA =，所以222111000200x y z x y z +⨯=⨯+⨯+⨯=⎪⎩，取n ＝(1，0，1)． …10分则cos ,5||||5m n m n m n ∙<>===⨯，因为二面角C -AB 1-A 1为钝角，所以二面角C -AB 1-A 1的余弦值为． …12分 30.已知函数).1,0(ln )(2≠>-+=a a a x x a x f x(Ⅰ)求函数)(x f 在点))0(,0(f 处的切线方程；(Ⅱ)求函数)(x f 单调递增区间；(Ⅲ)若存在]1,1[,21-∈x x ,使得e e x f x f (1)()(21-≥-是自然对数的底数),求实数a 的取值范围.【答案】（Ⅰ）1y =;（Ⅱ）(0,)∞+；（Ⅲ）1(0,][e,)ea ∈∞+.【解析】试题解析：解：（Ⅰ）因为函数2()ln (0,1)x f x a x x a a a =->≠+,所以()ln 2ln x f x a a x a '=-+,(0)0f '=,又因为(0)1f =,所以函数()f x 在点(0,(0))f 处的切线方程为1y = ……3分(Ⅱ)由⑴,()ln 2ln 2(1)ln x x f x a a x a x a a '=-=-++.令a a x x h x ln )1(2)(-+=，则0ln 2)('2≥+=a a x h x所以当0,1a a >≠时, ()f x '在R 上是增函数…………………5分又(0)0f '=,所以不等式()0f x '>的解集为(0,)∞+故函数()f x 的单调增区间为(0,)∞+…………………8分（Ⅲ）因为存在12,[1,1]x x ∈-,使得12()()e 1f x f x --≥成立,而当[1,1]x ∈-时,12max min ()()()()f x f x f x f x --≤,所以只要max min ()()e 1f x f x --≥即可. …………………9分又因为x ,()f x ',()f x 的变化情况如下表所示:所以()f x 在[1,0]-上是减函数,在[0,1]上是增函数,所以当[1,1]x ∈-时,()f x 的最小值 ()()min 01f x f ==,()f x 的最大值()max f x 为()1f -和()1f 中的最大值 因为11(1)(1)(1ln )(1ln )2ln f f a a a a a a a--=--=--+++, 令1()2ln (0)g a a a a a =-->,因为22121()1(1)0g a a a a'=-=->+, 所以1()2ln g a a a a =--在()0,a ∈+∞上是增函数. 而(1)0g =,故当1a >时,()0g a >,即(1)(1)f f >-;当01a <<时,()0g a <,即(1)(1)f f <-.所以,当1a >时,(1)(0)e 1f f --≥,即ln e 1a a --≥,函数ln y a a =-在(1,)a ∈+∞上是增函数,解得e a ≥………………11分当01a <<时,(1)(0)e 1f f ---≥,即1ln e 1a a +-≥,函数1ln y a a=+在(0,1)a ∈上是减函数,解得10ea <≤.………………12分 综上可知,所求a 的取值范围为1(0,][e,)ea ∈∞+………………13分.。

【根底1】- - -Mrs. Smith has ______ eight -year -old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.- - -Do you mean _______ unusual girl in a blue skirt?A. an; anB. an; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】B考点：考查冠词的用法.【根底2】- - -Can you tell me something about my favourite football star David Beckham?- - -Certainly. He has _______ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his _______son.A. fourth; firstB. four; oneC. four; firstD. fourth; one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：- - -你能告诉我一些关于我最|喜欢的足球明星戴维.贝克汉姆的事吗? - - -当然可以.他有四个孩子.布鲁克林.贝克汉姆是他的第|一个儿子.基数词后常接名词,表示数量；序数词表示顺序 .根据语境可知应选C .考点：考查数词的用法.【根底3】- - -Can you find out our city _________ a lot in the last few years?- - -Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A. has changedB. changesC. changedD. will change【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：- - -你发现在最|近几年我们的城市变化很多了吗? - - -发现了.道路更宽敞了,大楼更高了.根据语境可知,这是一个过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,对现在造成某种影响或结果,应用现在完成时.结合选项可知应选A .考点：考查现在完成时的用法.【根底4】The old man __________ eats junk food, does he?A. sometimesB. oftenC.seldomD. Usually【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. Sometimes有时；B. often 经常；C.seldom 很少；D. Usually通常；根据句意; 这个老人很少吃垃圾食品,对不对?根据在反义一般疑问句中,前边陈述局部是否认形式,后面市简短的肯定的一般疑问句；根据句意应选C考点：考查副词的辨析.【根底5】-Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.It ____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.【答案】A考点：考查情态动词.【根底6】- - Mom, when shall we go to Dongying Museum this weekend?- - Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ___Saturday __ Sunday is OK.A.Neither, norB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Not only, but also【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Neither, nor 两者都不；B. Both, and 表示两者都；C. Either, or或者……或者……； D. Not only, but also不仅而且；根据句意; - -妈妈,我们这个周末什么时候去东营博物馆? - -哦,对不起.我要去北京参加一个会议.周六和周日都不行.根据句意应选A考点：考查连词的辨析.【根底7】4．- - -Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen ,s Space?- - -I like ______ of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：- - -你最|喜欢哪一种杂志,?疯狂阅读?还是?少年时空? ? - - -我都喜欢.它们对英语课很有用.none：没有一个人或物；neither：两者都不,all：三者或以上都,both：两者都.根据语境可知应选D . 考点：考查不定代词用法辨析.【根底8】- -How can we help the children in the mountain village?- -We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money．A．give in B．give offC．give up D．give out考点：考查动词短语辨析 .【根底9】- -Mr. White asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．Don't forget it!- -OK ,I ____．A．won't B．don't C．will D．do【答案】A【解析】考点：考查动词.【根底10】- - -I will enter a speech competition next week.- - -___________A. Good luck!B. Well done!C. Thank you!D. The same to you!【答案】A考点：考查情景交际.【根底11】- - -Could you please tell me________________?- - -Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：- - -你能告诉我附近有好的餐馆吗? - - -可以.中|心街有一个.这是一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序.根据语境,这里表示的是存在"有〞,结合选项可知应选D .考点：考查宾语从句的用法.【根底12】- - -The air pollution is terrible.- - -It will be worse _______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：- - -空气污染太可怕了. - - -如果我们不采取措施保护环境,将会更加糟糕.if：如果, unless：除非、如果不,until ：直到……才…… ,When：当……时候 .根据语境可知应选B .考点：考查连词的用法辨析.【根底13】James, I ,m too tired. Let ,s stop ____ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have【答案】D【解析】试题分析：stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事.故答案选D .考点：非谓语动词的用法 .【根底14】- - - - I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?-No problem.A. fun.B. success.C. advice.D. difficulty【答案】D【解析】试题分析：fun 是" 开心,快乐〞,success.是" 成功〞, advice 是" 建议〞, difficulty 是" 困难〞,根据句意"我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难,你能帮助我吗?没问题.〞,have difficulty in doing sth.意为"做某事遇到了困难〞,所以选D .考点：考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法.【根底15】There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A. are going toB. will haveC. hasD. is going to【答案】D考点：There be句型及其时态【根底16】- - -I have changed my job. - - -_________A. So do I.B. So have I.C. So I do.D. So I have.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意: -我换了工作. -我也是.根据句意可知,这里考查的是倒装结构,so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人,句型是so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语.根据上句话中的have changed可知,这里应该是so have I,应选B .考点：考查倒装.4.【根底17】______get off the bus before it stops.A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn't【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:在汽车停之前不要下车.此题考查否认祈使句Don ,t +动词的原型,应选A .考点：考查祈使句的用法 .【根底18】The chemical in the vegetables and fruit arebad ________ our health.A．from B．with C．of D．for【答案】D考点：考查介词辨析.【根底19】Scientists say it may be a few years _____ it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A. becauseB. afterC.beforeD. since【答案】C试题分析：此题题意为"科学家们说也许再过几年才有可能在病人身上测试这种新药.〞考查连词的用法.由题意可知答案为C .考点：此题考查连词.【根底20】If you can't find the place, I will show you_A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据句子的语境可知此处应用一般现在时,排除答案B和D ,根据句意可知此处表示"指给对方处所〞,故用where ,故答案应选C .考点：考查宾语从句的用法.【根底21】- In a text message, 88 means Bye -bye.- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中,88的意思是再见. - -在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that ,选A .考点：考查定语从句【根底22】-Do you know________?-This afternoon.A. when will the policenman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policenman give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk【答案】C考点：考查宾语从句【根底23】There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由never可知,本句表示否认意义,又由句意"在世|界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村〞可知,用anywhere "任何地方〞.应选A .考点：\考查合成副词的用法.【根底24】No one can sing _______ than her.A. wellB. goodC.betterD. best【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据空后的than可知这里要用比拟级| ,而good和well的比拟级|都是better ,所以选择答案C . 考点：考查比拟等级|的用法.【根底25】根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空.【小题1】I don ,t think students should be allowed to get their________ pierced (ear).【小题2】Fast food _______isn ,t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(it)【小题3】Alex will go for a picnic instead of _______at home this weekend.(stay)【小题4】"Which do you like________, football, basketball or volleyball?〞"Basketball.〞(good)【小题5】My mother asks me________ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink)【答案】【小题1】ears【小题2】itself【小题3】staying【小题4】best【小题5】to drink【解析】试题分析：【小题1】句意：我认为不应该允许学生们将他们的耳朵穿孔.结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词ears ,耳朵.【小题2】句意：快餐本身并不是总是对你不好,但是吃太多快餐不好.结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词itself ,做主语同位语.故答案是itself .【小题3】句意：这个周末,阿历克斯要去野餐而不是呆在家.本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.根据所给单词,可知填动名词staying ,停留,呆.故填staying .考点：考查词语运用.【根底26】Julia was a very beautiful woman. She was tall and her skin was white and smooth. She only had one 【小题1】: she was a little bit fat. So she took part in a 【小题2】club, and didn ,t eat anything that might make her put on weight.At a party, Julia told us that she had 【小题3】her family ,s favorite delicious cake over the weekend, and they had eaten half of it at dinner that evening. The next day, Julia kept staring at the other half and finally she cut a 【小题4】piece for herself. One piece led to another, and soon she had finished the cake.She went on to tell us that she was so 【小题5】that she could not stop herself from eating the cake and her husband would be so unhappy. Everyone 【小题6】her, until someone asked: "What did your husband say when he found out?〞Julia smiled happily. "He 【小题7】found out,〞she answered. "I made another cake and ate half of that one too.〞【小题1】A. problem B. hope C. advantage【小题2】A. sports B. diet C. music【小题3】A. made B. bought C. eaten【小题4】A. large B. half C. small【小题5】A. surprised B. sad C. angry【小题6】A. thanked B. punished C. pitied【小题7】A. never B. seldom C. sometimes【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题2】考查语境理解及名词辨析.Sports运动；diet饮食；music音乐.联系后一句,可知她参加了一个饮食俱乐部,应选B .【小题3】考查语境理解及动词辨析.Made制作,使得；bought买；eaten吃.结合语境可知此处指的是,她给家人做了美味的蛋糕 .应选A .【小题4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析.Large大的；half一半的；small小的.结合语境可知她给自己切了一小块.应选C .【小题5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析.Surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的；angry 愤怒的.联系前两句描述,可知她非常伤心.应选B .【小题6】考查语境理解及动词辨析.Thanked感谢；punished惩罚；pitied同情.联系前两句描述,可知每个人都很同情她.应选C .【小题7】考查语境理解及副词辨析.Never从来不,永远不；seldom很少,不常；sometimes有时,偶尔.联系后一句描述,可知她的丈夫从来不会发现.应选A .考点：考查故事类短文【根底27】阅读下面对话,从A - -G7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.A.When does it take off?B.How about my hotel ?C.When does it arrive?,s your flight number?E.Li Wei speaking.F.When will meet you?G..I ,ll wait for you at the gate at 6:30.A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?B: Hi ,Lucy ! 【小题1】We are expecting your coming.A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.B: 【小题2】.A: It ,s CA1409.B: OK, CA1409. 【小题3】A: At 3:30 in the afternoon .B: Leaves at 3:30, and arrives…..A: It arrives at 6:10, and I ,ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李) .B: All right . 【小题4】A: Thanks a lot. 【小题5】B: I ,ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.A: Wonderful! See you then!B: See you!【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】【小题1】联系上文,那时李伟吗?可知选E ,这是李伟在说话.【小题2】联系下文,是CA1409.可知选D ,你的航班号码是多少?【小题3】根据下文,在下午三点三十分.可知上文问的是时间,应选A ,什么时候起飞?【小题4】联系上一句描述及下文回应,可知本句提出了某种建议,选G ,六点三十分我会在门口等你 . 【小题5】联系下文,我已经为你在市中|心我家附近为你订了一个房间.可知选B ,我宾馆怎么样?考点:情景交际.【根底28】阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最|正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Drough ts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .We gave the droughts names : "longoza〞was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the "planes〞because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called " man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)〞,because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought .I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can ,t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . " I slept like that ,〞is how we described it . I can ,t count the number of days when " I slept like that,〞or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I ,d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.【小题1】The best title for the text is ________.A. A Hungry Childhood Caused by DroughtsB. Food and HungerC. Protecting the EnvironmentD. Droughts and Their Names【小题2】What does the drought of the " longoza〞refer to (指代)?A. Many animals needed food dropped by planes.B. People had to eat animals because of hunger.C. Many animals died because of the droughts.D. People died of hunger even if they had money.【小题3】Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?A. To wait for her father to come back to have supper.B. To cook the food that her father would bring back.C. To keep her house warm all night.D. To make her hungry mother happy.【小题4】The sentence "I slept like that 〞means " ________.〞A. I was disappointed when my father came back empty -handedB. I felt sorry because my family got hungry againC. I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.D. I went to bed with nothing to eat【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题2】词义猜想题.根据下文was the drought when many animals died 描述,可知这个单词指的是,很多动物由于干旱死了.应选C .【小题3】细节理解题.根据My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our potboiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . 描述,可知一直保持水开着是因为准备随时做饭.应选B .【小题4】句意理解题.联系前一句I can ,t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . 描述,可知这句话指的是不吃饭就睡觉 .应选D .考点：考查人生百味类阅读【根底29】阅读以下内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最|正确答案.C1.How many popular articles are there in the magazine?2.Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren ,t really about Canada.3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】试题分析：此题主要通过表格形式介绍了四篇热门文章的文章大意.【小题1】细节理解题.本句表格内容,可知有四篇热门文章,应选C .【小题2】细节理解题.根据表格描述,可知第四篇Ice cream and banking 是有关节约资金的文章,应选A . 【小题3】细节理解题.根据表格描述,可知第二篇文章Black sheep and Uncle Bob ,是有关家庭故事的内容,应选B考点：广告布告类短文.【根底30】同学们,健康的生活习惯对于成长中的你们是非常重要的.请以How to Keep Healthy为题,从锻炼、饮食、睡眠及其它方面谈谈你的做法和看法 .要求：(1 ).语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯；(2 ).书写工整、标准；(3 ).根据所给内容,请做适当发挥；(4 ).文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名；(5 ).词数：70词左右.【答案】How to Keep HealthyAs we all know, it ,s very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy?Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Don ,t forget to wash your hands before meals.Secondly, it ,s necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. It we can ,t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early.Lastly, listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed.【亮点说明】这篇文章语言标准,叙事清楚,词汇及时态运用正确,能够把内容表达清楚,做到了首|尾照应,是一篇不错的文章.考点：话题作文.。

专题03 最有可能考的30题1. A【北京市海淀区2018届高三二模】My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. ―Yes.‖ His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet c alled Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn‘t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn‘t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn‘t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, ―It‘s still fourth period.‖―But the bell just rang,‖ I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, ―That is the lunch bell, young man.‖I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn‘t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn‘t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn‘t o bad.36. The author attended an American high school because _______.A. his father preferred American schoolsB. his family wanted him to have a bright futureC. his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD. he had been longing to leave his homeland37. What do we know about the author's first day of school?A. He went to the wrong class for the second periodB. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesC. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways38. How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC. RelievedD. Excited2. B【北京市海淀区2018届高三二模】Why do you go to the library? For books, yes--but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life. At one type of library, you can do just that--even though there's not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can ―borrow‖ people. Individuals volunteer as human ―books‖ and participants in the event can ―read‖ the book--me aning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. ―Books‖ are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is ―a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.‖ It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren‘t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don‘t n eed a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these "books" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that's the very point of the organization--to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover---or by its title or label.39. Th e ―books‖ in human libraries are____________.A. long-held beliefs attracting individualsB. inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC. events in which people can talk to volunteersD. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences40. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______.A. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB. attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC. laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism41. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________.A. deepen their understanding of peopleB. enrich their own personal experiencesC. hear the stories from all over the worldD. make quick judgments about the ―books‖42. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.A. compare and evaluateB. inform and explainC. discuss and persuadeD. analyze and suggest3. B【河南省开封市2018届高三第三次模拟】Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. ―Money was very tight.‖ Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldn't say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. ―1 rememberwalking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.‖Well, Terry‘s mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, ―You pick any fabrics you like. It‘s your Christmas gift from me.‖ Terry‘s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terry‘s mom's kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn‘t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.―I was going to make my first quilt.‖ She explains.―Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.‖On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.4. What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?A. Terry made a living by making clothes.B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.5. Which of the following words best describes her mom?A. Strict.B. CriticalC. Faithful.D. Generous.6. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?A. The value of the fabric.B. The responsibility for her family.C. The memory of her childhood.D. The endless love from her mother.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Christmas DayB. The First QuiltC. Colorful FabricsD. Hard Childhood4. A【河南省开封市2018届高三第三次模拟】Welcome to Inspire 21Our aim is to provide ―Inspiring words for the 21st century‖. So, here we offer a uniq ue collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.If you do care to share, click the ―SHARE‖ button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled (标记) ―TRUE‖ are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books we‘ve read and movies we‘ve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave us—especially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion (判断力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grand(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories (emailed to us or we came across online) are listed as ―Author Unknown‖. If you happen to know the author‘s name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again!1. What does Inspire 21 do?A. Encourage people to use inspiring words.B. Offer books and movies with a happy ending.C. Collect both true stories and untrue message.D. Provide short storied for people to read and share.2. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to "inspiring"?A. UpliftingB. UniqueC. AccurateD. Humorous3. What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?A. Reuse inspiring stories.B. Give credit to unknown authors.C. Write more true stories.D. Make Inspire 2I more popular.5. C【江西省南昌市2018届高三第二次模拟】Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city‘s heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient Ci ty of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecturesince its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People‘s Republic of China in 1949, the city‘s agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China‘s reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the city‘s fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of ―conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.‖Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.28. What does the underlined word ―transition‖ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Translation.B. Spread.C. Range.D. Change.29. What contributed to Pingyao‘s popularity around the world?A. The city gover nment‘s hard work.B. The official recognition by the UNESCO.C. The development of Pingyao‘s economy.D. The ancient architecture in the city.30. What measure is taken to further develop the city?A. Combining economy with cultural protection.B. Constructing more modem buildings.C. Learning from other cities in the world.D. Establishing manufacturing industries.31. How is the text developed?A. By giving examples.B. By following time order.C. By listing reasons.D. By raising questions.6. B【江西省南昌市2018届高三第二次模拟】At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as myA-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: ―It‘s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?‖ Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It‘s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code a nd these days it‘s as important as reading and writing. I‘ve realized that at university I‘d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-o ld daughter. I don‘t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broad en her horizons far more than my arts background could. I‘m exp osing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I‘m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.24. What does the underlined phrase ―gender stereotype‖ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style.B. Sex characteristic.C. Conventional sex concept.D. Profession difference.25. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A. Increasing job possibility.B. Winning popularity.C. Improving language competence.D. Enriching imagination.26. How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Satisfied.B. Active.C. Discouraged.D. Regretful.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Art or Science, Either is OKB. Good Subjects, Good FutureC. Girls, Choose More WiselyD. Catch Chances, Change the World7. A【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: ―If you can‘t remember what I told you last week, how are you going to reme mber on Christmas Eve?!‖Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. ―Mike,‖ I said,―there‘s Santa!‖ He shook his head. ―That‘s just some guy in a Santa suit,‖ he said. It sadd ened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. ―Now, there‘s t he real Santa!‖Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn‘t speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes we‘d help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fello w in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, ―Ho, ho, ho!‖ He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1. Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?A. Because she got what she wished.B. Because she knew who the Santa was.C. Because she wished to get another toy.D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.2. What would Mike‘s parent feel as to Mike‘s different attitudes towards Santa?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Confused.D. Understandable.3. What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A. He stood outside our house.B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C. He continued to pull weeds.D. He stayed with us in our home.8. B【黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届高三第三次模拟】Dutch beachcomber (海滩拾荒者) Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them,68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasn‘t stopped looking for them since.―I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live. and on the Dutch Islands,‖ Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story. ―Messages in bottles is slow mail, It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ‖In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch news site PZC, ―I u sed to get a response at hall the bottle messages that I answered. Now that‘s less; many people want ‗instant satisfaction‘. ‖Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones‘ ashes on a final journey, One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals. a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Kruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.B. What made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.C. How Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.D. Kruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.5. How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?A. Satisfied.B. Asionished.C. Frightened.D. Disappointed.6. Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?A. People hate to receive messages from strangers,B. Many drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches .C. Drift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.D. Fewer peo ple are interested in Kruiswijk‘s message in bottles.7. What‘s the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?A. To ask for rescue,B. To look for a pen pal.C. To study ocean currents.D. To send a message to his loved person.9. Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters，bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully (恃强凌弱者).When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child!Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet, strangely, that‘s when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates, difficult classes, and… dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人) who broke it.And that‘s when the package arrived.―What‘s this?‖ I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. ―Phi Delta Theta? That‘s Kyle‘s frat (兄弟会).‖ Kyle was the president of the frat house. Why would he s end this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.―Katrina,‖ it said, ―your brother showed me your picture and I think you‘re awesome and beautiful.‖ I rolled my eyes. ―Yeah, sure.‖ I op ened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all.Each one was from a different guy. They complimented (恭维) me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.I loved it. I didn‘t care about the m otive. And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off. I picked up the phone.―Kyle, the box came and I can‘t believe what you did.‖ But Kyle wasn‘t accepting compliments. ―Oh,‖ he said, ―I was just tired of reading your complaints‖. Bi g brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the biggest bully I‘d ever met. Now I return to my true self, full of confidence.4. Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?A. He had many fights with her.B. He couldn‘t fight off her bullies.C. He bullied her from time to time.D. His fights caused her to suffer a lot.5. Why did the frat guys write to the author?A. They had mercy on her.B. They tried to cheer her up.C. They were struck by her beauty.D. They wanted to compliment her.6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?A. My self-doubt.B. My homesickness.C. The particular jerk.D. The challenging classes.7. What‘s the author‘s purpose in writing this passage?A. To share her childhood experience.B. To complain about her biggest bully.C. To show her brother‘s protection for her.D. To introduce her adjustment to college life.10. Airborne dust is normally seen as an environmental problem, but the lack of it is making air pollution over China considerably worse.A new study suggests less dust means more solar radiation hits the land surface, which reduces wind speed. That lack of wind in turn leads to an accumulation of air pollution over heavily populated parts of China. The researchersfound that reduced dust levels cause a 13% increase in human-made pollution in the region.Hundreds of millions of people across China continue to be impacted by air pollution from factories and coal-fired power plants. Studies suggest that the dirty air contributes to 1.6 million deaths a year, about 17% of all mortalities. But this new research says that the human-induced pollution is being made worse or better by naturally occurring dust that blows in from the Gobi desert. Using models to simulate 150 years of wind and dust patterns in the region, the researchers found that the dust deflects significant amounts of sunlight. Without it, more heat fro m the Sun hits the land. Differences in the temperatures between land and sea cause the winds to blow. Without the dust, the land warms up more and that changes the temperature differential with the sea leading to weaker breezes - and more air pollution."There are two dust sources. One is the Gobi and the other is the highlands of north-west China, but we found the Gobi had much more influence," said lead author Yang Yang, from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Washington State, US. "Less dust in the atmosphere causes more solar radiation to reach the surface. It weakens the temperature difference between the land and the sea and impacts the circulation of the winds and causes a stagnation over eastern China and that causes an accumulation of air pollution."Another study has recently shown a link between declining Arctic sea ice and a major air pollution event in China in 2013. The authors of the new study believe that both theories could be true."Our study has the same mechanism: the weakening of winds causes more pollution, and what is behind this needs to be studied," said Yang Yang,"We have two views on this kind of weakening of wind. They found the sea ice, we found the dust-wind interaction can also lead to weakening of the wind. I think both of them are important." The researchers believe that the study may inform broader questions about how natural and human-created aerosols interact.Many parts of the world, in addition to China, are now suffering from increased levels of air pollution and understanding how dust, winds and emissions work together may help limit some of the worst impacts of dirty air. One of the key lessons from this study is that the absence of dusty conditions could mean the air you are breathing is worse for you, not better.58. According to the new study, the formation of air pollution over heavily populated parts of China is due to ________.A. the accumulation of dustB. the lack of temperatureC. the high level of living standardsD. the shortage of wind59. What‘s the right sequence of cause and effect leading to the air pollution?①the worse circulation of the winds②more heat from the sun③lessening temperature between the land and the sea④less dust⑤a worse stagnationA. ④①③②⑤B. ①④②⑤③C.④②③①⑤D. ①⑤②④③60. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Millions of people die of diseases caused by dirty air every year in China.B. The theory of the consequences caused by declining Arctic sea ice is less scientific.C. The new study must invite questions about how natural and human-created aerosols interact.D. The absence of dusty conditions means a more healthier environment.11. Forget losing weight or saving money—we suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring New Year‘s decisions: read a book. Trust us, and your brain will thank you. Not only does reading increase the amou nt of daily pleasure in your life, but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer.But still, picking the perfect novel isn‘t easy. Thankfully, Business Insider asked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2018—and we suggest adding it to your list, too. (No time for all the books on your list? Here‘s a shortcut: Read the endings to some of the world‘s most famous books, instead.)Steven Pinker, Professor of Psychology at Harvard, recommends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a surprising claim that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.―But in their fascinatin g and evidence-rich book, they make a lifelike case,‖ Pinker said. ―And like The Clash of Civilizations and The End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene, making sense of many developments in the news and recent hi story.‖Other professors at Harvard recommended classics like Anna Karenina by Tolstoy, as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson, The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith, and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aoun.So, go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2018! And while you‘re at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too…。

2015年高考数学走出题海之黄金30题系列专题三最有可能考的30题1．设全集为R ，集合{}3A x x =<，{}15B x x =-<≤，则()R AC B =( )（A ）(]3,1-- （B ）()3,1-- （C ）()3,0- （D ）()3,3- 2．命题“若2x =，则2320x x -+=”的逆否命题是（ ）A ．若2x ≠，则2320x x -+≠B ．若2320x x -+=，则2x =C ．若2320x x -+≠，则2x ≠D ．若2x ≠，则2320x x -+= 3．若a b c <<,则函数()()()()()f x x a x b x b x c =--+--()()x c x a +--的两个零点分别位于区间A.(,)a -∞和(,)a b 内B.(,)a -∞和(,)c +∞内C.(,)b c 和(,)c +∞内D.(,)a b 和(,)b c 内4．下列四个函数中，在闭区间]1,1[-上单调递增的函数是 A ．2x y = B ．x y 2= C ．x y 2log = D ．x y 2sin =5．已知函数21,0,()log ,0.kx x f x x x +≤⎧=⎨>⎩下列是关于函数[]1)(+=x f f y 的零点个数的4个判断:（1）当0>k 时，有3个零点； （2）当0<k 时，有2个零点; （3）当0>k 时，有4个零点； （4）当0<k 时，有1个零点． 则正确的判断是A ．（1）（4）B ．（2）（3）C ．（1）（2）D ．（3）（4） 6．若曲线212y x e=与曲线ln y a x =在它们的公共点(),P s t 处具有公共切线，则实数a = （ ）.A 2- .B 12.C 1 .D 27．函数)(x f y =的图象如下图所示，则导函数)('x f y =的图象的大致形状是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ． 8．设函数32()2ln f x x ex mx x =-+-，记()()f x g x x=，若函数()g x 至少存在一个零点，则实m 数拼的取值范围是( )A ．21,e e ⎛⎤-∞+ ⎥⎝⎦ B ．210,e e⎛⎤+ ⎥⎝⎦C ．21,e e ⎛⎤++∞ ⎥⎝⎦ D ．2211,e e e e ⎛⎤--+ ⎥⎝⎦ 9．若将函数()sin 2cos 2f x x x =+的图象向右平移ϕ个单位，所得图象关于y 轴对称，则ϕ的最小正值是（A ）8π（B ）4π（C ）38π （D ）34π10．设ABC ∆的内角A ，B ，C 所对边的长分别是a ，b ，c ，且3b =，1c =，2A B =.则a 的值为（ ）（A（B ）（C（D ）11．平面向量(1,2)=-a ，(2,)n =-b ，若a // b ，则n 等于A ．4B ．4-C ．1-D ．212． 如图，AOB ∆为等腰直角三角形，1=OA ，OC 为斜边AB 的高，点P 在射线OC 上， 则OP AP ⋅的最小值为（ ）A ．1-B ．81-C ．41-D ．21-13．设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，满足0,1n a q >>，且352620,64a a a a +==， 则6S =（ ）A ．63B ．48C ．42D ．36 14．设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若3613S S =，则612SS =（ ） A ．310 B ．13 C ．18 D ．1915．已知0a b >>，则下列不等关系式中正确的是（ ） A ．sin sin a b > B ．22log log a b <C ．1122a b < D ．1133a b⎛⎫⎛⎫< ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭16．若不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤+≥+≥43430y x y x x ，所表示的平面区域被直线34+=kx y 分为面积相等的两部分，则k = A.73 B.34 C.37 D.43 17．已知直线l ，平面,,αβγ，则下列能推出//αβ的条件是 A.l α⊥，//l β B.//l α，//l β C.α⊥γ，γβ⊥ D.//αγ，//γβ18．多面体MN ABCD -的底面ABCD 矩形，其正（主）视图和侧（左）视图如图，其中正（主）视图为等腰梯形，侧（左）视图为等腰三角形，则该多面体的体积为 （ ）AOCBPA ．163 BC ．203 D ．619．已知椭圆22122:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>与圆2222:C x y b +=，若在椭圆1C 上存在点P ，过P 作圆的切线PA,PB,切点为A,．B 使得3π=∠BPA ，则椭圆1C 的离心率的取值范围是（ ） A． B． C． D ．1[,1)220．已知F 是双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by ax 的左焦点，过F 作倾斜角为o 60的直线l ，直线l 与双曲线交于点A 与y 轴交于点B且FA =则该双曲线的离心率等于（ ） A ．15+ B ．217+ C ．15- D ．217- 21．设双曲线12222=-by a x （0>a ，0>b ）的虚轴长为2，焦距为32，则双曲线的渐近线方程为（ ）A ．x y 2±=B ．x y 2±=C ．x y 22±= D ．x y 21±= 22．已知函数()223f x x x =-++，若在区间[]4,4-上任取一个实数0x ，则使()00f x ≥成立的概 率为（ ） A ．425 B ．12 C ．23D ．1 23．已知某路口最高限速50km /h ，电子监控测得连续6辆汽车的速度如图的茎叶图（单位：km /h ）．若从中任取2辆，则恰好有1辆汽车超速的概率为A.415 B.25 C.815 D.35 24．从标有1,2,3,4,5,6的6张纸片中任取2张，那么这2张纸片数字之积为6的概率是（ ） A ．15B ．115C ．215D ．1325．16)(yx xy -的二项展开式17个项中，整式的个数是 （ ）A ．1B ．3C ．5D ．726．一个算法的程序框图如图所示，该程序输出的结果为A.3655 B.1011 C.511 D.725527．（本小题满分13分）已知函数()()sin f x x πω=-cos x ω2cos x ω+(0)ω>的最小正周期为π. （1）求ω的值；（2）将函数()y f x =的图象上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12，纵坐标不变，得到函 数()y g x =的图象，求函数()y g x =在区间0,16π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最小值.28．（本小题满分12分）已知公比为负值的等比数列{}n a 中，154a a =，41a =-． （1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； （2）设()11112231n n n n b n n +++=++⋅⋅⋅+⨯⨯+，求数列{}n n a b +的前n 项和n S ． 29．（本小题满分12分）在如图所示的几何体中，AE ⊥平面ABC ，CD ∥AE ，F 是BE 的中点，AC BC =1=，90ACB ∠=︒，22AE CD ==．F ED CBA（1）证明DF ⊥平面ABE ；（2）求二面角A BD E --的余弦值的大小．30．（本小题满分12分）湖南卫视“我是歌手”这个节目深受广大观众喜爱，节目每周直播一次，在某周比赛中歌手甲、乙、丙竞演完毕，现场的某4位大众评审对这3位歌手进行投票，每位大众评审只能投一票且把票投给任一歌手是等可能的，求： （1）恰有2人把票投给歌手甲的概率；（2）投票结束后得票歌手的个数ζ的分布列与期望．。

2015年高考英语黄金30题系列专题01 经典母题30题（含解析）1.（必考考点）【2014·天津卷】8. Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a【答案】A考点：考查冠词。

2.（必考考点）【2014·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline do esn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的用法。

句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。

此处make up for意为：弥补。

根据句意选C。

goes back on违背；takes away from 从……拿走；catches up with赶上。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

3.【2014·安徽卷】34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚的作品现在还流行，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。

四个选项的含义分别是:A. fail失败，不能，B. stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D conduct组织，安排，实施，执行。

根据句意所以选B。

考点：考查动词辨析4.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：由for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来），因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。

2015届英语最有可能考的30题1.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior2.He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC with regard to D. with reference to3.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job.A. andB. yetC. soD. or4.—It is said that John’s paper got an A.—He deserves it. He _________ a lot before he handed it in.A. preparedB. preparesC. had preparedD. has prepared5.Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.A. finishedB. having finishedC. finishingD. to finish6.______ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day.A. ItB. WhatC. ThisD. That7.Difficulties strengthen the mind, ______labor does the body.A. asB. whetherC. sinceD. because8.Ms. La Rosa put forward ______ policy that not many teachers gave ______ second thought to at the conference.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; theD. a; a9.Everyone present certainly thinks there ______ be a total ban on cigarette advertising.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might10.—Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?—______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A．None of your business．B．It depends.C．Why not? D．I don‟t think so.11.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷（已反复核对，希望最大限度保证准确）考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Pleased. D. Regretful.2. A. At a bus stop. B. At a laundry. C. At the dentist’s. D. At the chemist’s.3. A. An actor. B. A salesman. C. A translator. D. A writer.4. A. He lost his classmate’s homework. B. He can’t help the woman with her math.C. He broke the woman’s calculator.D. He doesn’t know where the “on”button is.5. A. The woman should go to another counter.B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislikes the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.6. A. She has no idea where to find the man’s exam result.B. She isn’t allowed to tell students their grades.C. Dr. White hasn’t finished grading the papers.D. Dr. White doesn’t want to be contacted while he’s away.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory. B. Find a person to share their apartment.C. Clean the room with the roommate.D. Write an article about their roommate.8. A. Bob won’t take her advice.B. Bob doesn’t want to go abroad.C. She doesn’t think Bob should study overseas.D. She hasn’t talked to Bob since he went abroad.9. A. The snack bar isn’t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks aren’t allowed in the library.10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It helps care for customers’ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs.C. None of the dogs are caged.D. There is a dog named Princess.12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet.C. She can have free coffee.D. She doesn’t like to be alone.13. A. A new kind of café. B. A new brand of coffee.C. A new home for pets.D. A new way to raise pets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.D. A new term created by high achievers.15. A. 10% B. 12% C.6% D. 7%16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives. B. The financial investment may increase.C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.D. Unexpected problems may arise.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A）Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent(热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask Helpful HannahDear Helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a greattrip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _____ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) _____ there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _____ _____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) _____ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _____ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,”but still checks to see if (38) _____ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _____ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _____ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired SadieSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or 41 , customers. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with 42 to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic management environment.” These 43 solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierarchies（等级制度）have flattened, or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in workstation design. Offices and work spaces often are not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movementof desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that 46 workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees’ 47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation（especially in relation to computerization）. These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors（内饰）that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a company’s image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.All these 50 of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage --- the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships.In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Althoughwe may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces.The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle54. A. tested B. imposed C. changed D. created55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. questionB. EyeC. HeartD. Hand60. A.Nose61. A.B. alertC. resistantD. superior openB. amazedC. confusedD. gifted62. A.disappointed63. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64. A.B. possessC. maintainD. asses enhanceB. plainC. positiveD. irritating65. A.familiarSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of folk art during several years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechseläuten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Böögg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Böögg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over —the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A. They were appreciated in historyB. They have lost their valueC. They were related to moviesD. They vary in shape and size(B)Scary BunnyThe Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annualGiant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?A. The introduction to the leading rolesB. The writer’s opinion of actingC. The writer’s comments on the storyD. The background information71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.A. a gun-crazy hunterB.a brainy dogC. a scary rabbitD. a giant vegetable72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?A. It’s full of wit and humour.B. Its characters show feelings without words.C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.(C)One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor（叛徒）. And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to understand,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom forprofitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius’s sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldn’t make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related. Caesar’s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus’s mistakes in leading the traitors after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving in a business: when and how do you resist the boss?73. According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?A. Cruel.B. Superior.C. Honorable.D. Rude74. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to ________.A. help executives to understand Shakespeare’s plays betterB. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare’s playsC. provide case studies of Shakespeare’s plays in literature workshopsD. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare’s plays.75. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D. To warn executives against power misuse.76. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the Adelmans’ programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.B. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare’s plays.C. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.D. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.77. The best title for the passage is _____.A. Shakespeare’s plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureB. Shakespeare’s plays: An essential key to business successC. Shakespeare’s plays: a lesson for business motivationD. Shakespeare’s plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic resultsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development. First, sport programs provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills（运动技能）; these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Côté (2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g., in the street, on a playing field or in someone’s backyard). When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behavior (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior (having fun).On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Althoughthe drills used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport?79. If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to________________.80. In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?81. In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at____________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

1.Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions，eat your meals with monkeys，and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015，which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.“It’s great for the animals；they’re going to get more space。

It’s great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community," Said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms，which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows，offer a fantastic experience with wildlife The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion，cheetah(猎豹），brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures。