Section B
I．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
l.There's something wrong with my right ______ (膝盖).
2.My arms ______ (受伤) and I can't carry anything.
3.She ______ (打) him on the head with a book and he cried.
4.My mother went to the supermarket and bought three ______ (千克) of rice.
5.There is a big ______ (岩石) on the way to the park.
6.The girl cried when she saw the ______ (血) .
7.You need to learn to ______ (控制) your feelings.
8.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many ______ (情况)。
Ⅱ，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．（2017山东邹城八中月考）You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. 2．（2017重庆江津实验中学月考）There are two ______ (knife) on the table.
3.I don't know the ______ (mean) of the new word.
4.She made a great ______ (decide) after graduation.
5.(2017山东邹城八中月考)The dog died two years ago. The dog's ______ (die) made him very sad.
Ⅲ，单项选择
1.-Lily,could you please pass me the ______ ？I want to cut the apple.
-Sure. Here you are.
A.pen
B.pencil
C.book
D.knife
2.-Not only the young but also the old are interested ______ WeChat.
-They can communicate more freely.
A.by
B.about
C.in
D.for
3.(2017吉林名校调研月考) I felt ______ yesterday and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.
A.excited
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f8262923.html,zy
C.sick
4．（2018四川南充实验外国语学校期中）There's ______ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much
B.too many
C.much too
D.many too
5.My uncle was ______ control of a small company.
A.for
B.in
C.to
D.on
6.(2018四川中江龙台中学期中)I'm sorry to hear that he cut ______ . He should be careful.
A.myself
B.himself
C.me
7.(2018湖北黄冈中考)-I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it． -English is very important in our daily life. Never ______ ．
A.give up it
B.give it up
C.give away it
D.give it away
8.(2018山东济南二十七中期中)He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.
A.driving
B.drive
C.drove
D.drives
9．（2018辽宁抚顺新宾期中）-Do you have any money, Jim?
-No,I don't. I've ____ my money.
A.run out of
B.run away
C.run into
D.run to
10.(2018湖南邵阳中考)The man ____ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A.who
B.which
C.what
Ⅳ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．（2017山东枣庄二十九中月考）有好多次，我差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times when I almost lost my life ____ ____ ____ .
2．（2017四川蜀光绿盛实验学校月考）请大家认真思考不要冒险。
Please think about it carefully;don't ____ ____ .
3．我妈妈总是为我作决定。
My mother always ____ ____ for me.
4．当心不要跌倒。
Be careful not to ____ ____ .
5．他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。
He is ____ a knife ____ ____ up the bananas.
6．她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。
She bandaged herself ____ ____ she would not lose
too much blood.
7．你拥有和他一样的精神吗？
Do you have ____ ____ spirit ____ him?
8．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。
We are ____ ____ take tomorrow's exam.
9．我的零花钱花完了，所以我不得不再找一份兼职工作。
My pocket money ____ ____ ,so I had to find another part-time job.
10.为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
To save his life,the doctor had to ____ ____ his left leg.
I．单项选择
1．（2018四川内江中考）Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____ .
A.ran
B.to run
C.runs
D.running
2.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐九十八中月考)Lily was ____ hungry ____ she ate three hamburgers in one go.
A.too：to
B.so；that
C.enough; that
D.such; to
3.(2017江西吉安十校月考联考)-Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
-That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ____ ．
A.give up
B.go on
C.take up
D.take off
4．（2018福建建宁城关中学月考）-Should I join the art club or the dance club?
-You are old enough to make your own ____ .
A.feelings
B.time
C.decision
Ⅱ．同义旬转换，每空一词
1.I like the novel called The Old Man and the Sea.
I like the novel ____ The Old Man and the Sea.
2.The concert was put off because it rained heavily.
The concert was put off ____ ____ the heavy rain.
3.He can finish the work by himself
He can finish the work ____ ____ ____ .
4.I'm too tired to walk.
I'm ____ tired ____ I cannot walk.
5.Mike got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
Mike got up early ____ ____ ____ catch the early bus.
Ⅲ，身体是革命的本钱，感冒虽小却足以影响我们的日常生活。此文提及了一些预防感冒的建议，请你补充完整，每空一词
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
A.Afew B.Little C.Few 10.I’vebeen________forfivehours. A.skate B.skating C.skated 11.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.each 12.Theman_____glassesismyphysicsteacher. A.with B.has C.wears 13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isit B.isthere C.isn’tthere 14.Howdidyoumakehim______? A.stoptalking B.tostoptalking C.stopstalking 15.Canyoutellus____? A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehedoeslive 16.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool? —_____myfather’scar. A.By B.In C.With 17.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun. A.moves B.moved C.wasmoving 18.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples? ---_______.I‘dlikebananas. A.Yes,both B.Neither,thankyou C.No,thanks
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f8262923.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点
第12课《宋元时期的都市和文化》教案新民中学胡元平 【教学目标】 1.知识与能力目标： 通过本课的学习，了解宋朝社会生活大概的风貌;了解宋元时期的文化成就，包括宋朝词人苏轼、李清照、辛弃疾，元朝剧作家关汉卿及其代表作《窦娥冤》。 通过对宋词、元曲作品的鉴赏，培养学生的审美观，提高学生的鉴赏力。 2.情感态度与价值观目标： 通过了解宋代社会生活，认识两宋时期是我国城市发展的重要时期，并对我国都市文化的发展产生了重大的影响。通过宋代社会生活的学习，认识到中华民族文化内涵的丰富多彩，从而激发学生热爱祖国的优秀文化，弘扬优秀的民族文化。感受文学作品体现出的个人情感与经历，体会其中折射的社会风貌和时代特征。宋元时期的一些文化名人不仅给后代留下了传世之作，也给后代留下了值得学习的品德，如辛弃疾的为国建功抱负，关汉卿的同情人民疾苦等。 【重点难点】 教学重点：瓦子、宋词和元曲。 教学难点：宋朝社会经济的发展特别是市民阶层的扩大与都市生活的关系。 【教法学法】应用多媒体课件，运用启发式和问题目标教学法。 【教学手段】多媒体课件。 【课时】1课时 【课型】新授课
【教具】瓦子、《清明上河图》等相关多媒体、图片。 【教学过程】 一、导入新课 教师提问和引导学生回顾和概括已经学过的宋朝农业生产、手工业生产发展和商业发展的史实，导入本课的教学内容。 三、讲授新课： (一）繁华的都市生活 1.在北宋的开封，最为繁华的是大相国寺，寺庙内外人流如潮。 2.随着城市的繁荣，宋代的市民阶层不断壮大，市民文化生活也丰富起来。开封城内有许多娱乐兼营商业的场所，叫作“瓦子”。其中圈出许多专供演出的圈子，称为“勾栏”。 3.宋元时期戏剧表演的主要形式是杂剧，包含了说唱、杂技、歌舞、傀儡等技艺在内。元朝建立后,元杂剧在以大都为中心的北方地区兴盛起来，后传人南方。 4.今天的传统节日如春节、元宵节、中秋节等，在宋代都有了。 讲授此节内容要使学生认识到文化生活的繁荣是社会经济发展的重大表现。 关于瓦子，教师可以引导学生分析在瓦子里面都有哪些方面的活动，再加以概括，使学生认识在瓦子中有文艺、体育等娱乐活动（也可以根据教学的进度，考虑是否要求学生分析具体有哪些方面的文体娱乐活动），有商品、饮食等买卖交易活动，有服务类的活动等等，表现了大都市的繁华。 引导学生思考:宋代市民生活的特点有哪些？ 教师归纳:随着南方政治的相对稳定和经济重心的南移，宋代的城镇也得到相当大的发展，城市人口的增长、城市商业的活跃、城市格局的突破都反映出
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing 他失去了一只胳膊却依然在登山 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦是一位爱好登山的美国人。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 这是从事危险运动令人兴奋的其中一个方面。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有许多次，阿伦都差点因为意外丢掉性命。 On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处在一个非常危险的境地之中。 On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天，当阿伦独自在大山间攀爬时，一块360千克的岩石朝他落下来，它的一条胳膊被压在了下面。 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days
精心整理 人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案 第Ⅰ卷(100分) ws. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert? A.Playtheguitar. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playthepiano. 提及)intheletter? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite? A.Bananamikeshake. B.Applemilkshake. C.Carrotmilkshake.
()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______. A.ice B.honey C.juice ()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________? A.About;mustnthe B.with;mustnthe C.with;neednthe D.with;isnthe ()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.
A.many B.manymore C.much D.muchmore ()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John? A.sweetanythingeat B.sweetanythingtoeat C.somethingsweeteating D.somethingsweettoeat A.wear B.puton C.with D.in ()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming. A.areboth,likeboth B.areboth,bothlike C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
人教版八年级英语下课文原文 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man into the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 2. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He
八年级上英语测试 第I卷(选择题，满分50分) 一.单项填空(共20小题,总分20分). 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 1.----Danny went to the gym yesterday.-----_____________. A.So Jenny did. B.So did Jenny. C.Jenny did so. D.So did Danny. 2.She is much______than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more stronger 3.I like the shoes,can I__________ A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them 4.I'd like her_____________me at the gate. A.meet B.meeting C.meets D.to meet 5.He often watches people_____________by. A.go B.goes C.to go D.will go 6.Let's give her__________to eat. A.special something B.something special C.some pear D.a bread 7.Her cousin______swim when he_____six years old. A.can,is B.could,were C.could,was D.can,was 8.----Children enjoy________computer games.------I think so. A.play B.plays C.playing D.are playing 9.Mr.Green can________Chinese very________. A.speak...good B.speak...well C.talk...well D.say…well 10.Some people like________animals,others like________TV. A.watching;watching B.to watch;to see C.to see;to watch D.see,to watch 11.He knows nothing about Canada,________he A.doesn't B.does C.don't D.do 12.Thank you for________me. A.helps B.to help me C.helping D.help 13.His parents told him not________. A.be late B.to late C.to be late D.be to late 14.----Is that a new car----No,I_____it two years ago. A.have B.buy C.have had D.bought 15.Everyone except Tom and John_______there when the meeting began. A.is B.was C.are D.were 16.Let's_______a talk about learning Chinese. A.had B.having C.to have D.have 17.Remember to_______the lights after school. A.turn out B.turn down C.turn up D.turn on 18.-------------I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary. ---------------When and where_______you_______it A.do buy B.did buy C.have bought D.will buy
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
2018人教版初二英语下册第一单元练习题 一、完成下列短语。 感冒胃痛躺下看牙医 量体温做X-光检测在周末玩电脑游戏 休息几次去看医生在路边下车 等待幸亏及时立刻 惹麻烦下次摔倒回家 休息流鼻血在……上敷药 使……惊讶的对……感兴趣被打伤/晒伤 因为冒险切除 离开患有心脏病考虑二．填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school you take _________(you ) temperature ? 10. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . (thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 14. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 15.—Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see） a doctor. 16. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. teenagers are afraid of ______(take) risks which is not good for their future . 18. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 19.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 20. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 21. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 22. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 23. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 24. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 25. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . are ________ (surprise) at the news. 30The old man lived in the house _________ (die ) on a cold night. used to be a good doctor. He saved many _________(life) kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt. 33No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work. 二、选择题。 1.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. I’m feeling much better now so you ____________ call the doctor. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. Linda bought a house___________ a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. with D. from 4. ---Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. --- I agree. _________she does, she’ll get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though 5. --- It’s too cold today. --- Yes, why don’t you __________ your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on 6. I got up too late this morning so I went to school _________ breakfast. A. without B. through C. by D. for 7. ---- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. ----- Sorry, I _________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 8. You have to leave now_________- so that you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although 9. I’ m really ______________ all the time and I don’t have enough time to rest. A. happy B. busy C. excited D. relaxed 10. She’ outgoing. She never minds ______ to a boy. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to open 11. Mr. Li asks the students ____________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB教材全解 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Unit 1 Section B教材全解 1.Hello,I’m Peter.I like to play basketball.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.你好！我是彼特。我喜欢打篮球。我会说英语，也会踢足球。 【重点注释】①I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，但动名词所表示的动作，在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作；动词不定式则常指某个具体的一次性的动作。例如：She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳（经常性的爱好）。She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳（特指某一次的动作）。另外，在搭配(使用方法)上，还有一点区别：（1）“like to do sth.”一般与“would”搭配，构成would like （would like 后面只能跟动词不定式，即woule like to do sth.），表示“意愿”。例如：I would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳。Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗？Would you like to have some bananas?你想吃些香蕉吗？（2）“like doing sth.”表示“爱好”。例如：I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。Do you like singing ?你喜欢唱歌吗？ ②I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，也会踢足球。这是一个并列句，由连词and连接两个简单句。and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称的关系，可翻译为“和；并（且）；又；兼”等。例如：Mille and Amy go to the park every week.米莉和艾米每周都去公园。They love playing football and we love playing football too.他们喜欢踢足球，我们也喜欢踢足球。 【比较记忆】Unit 1 Section A课文全析5：Lisa wants to join the chess club,but she can’t play chess.莉萨想加入国际象棋俱乐部，但她不会下国际象棋。but，连词，表示转折关系，意为“但是”。而and是表示并列、递进关系的连词，意为“并且”。例如：She can dance,but she can’t sing.她会跳舞，但她不会唱歌。I can play the piano,and I play it very well.我会弹钢琴，并且弹得很好。 ③副词also意思是“也”。例如：I’m 19 years old.John is also 19 years old.我19岁，约翰也19岁。 She can also speak English.她也会说英语。I also want some tea.我也要点茶。I know the answer,too.我也知道答案。 注意：too修饰形容词或副词，作程度状语时，表示“太，过分”之意。例如：He speaks too fast.他说话太快。The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。 2.Hi,I’m Ma Huan.I can play ping-pong and chess.I like to talk and play games with people.嗨，我是马欢。我会乒乓球和国际象棋。我喜欢与人交谈和玩游戏。【重点注释】①I can play ping-pong and chess.= I can play ping-pong and I can play chess.我会打乒乓球，也会下国际象棋。I like to talk and play games with people.= I
人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of the most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an soft toys any longer. ( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer ( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had ( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began ( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it. A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening ( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “things we do, environment we’ll have” . A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better ( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem . A. other B. another C. others D. else ( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England . A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone ( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today. A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good ( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down . A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent ( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by . A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed ( ) 13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have ( ) 14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem. A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out ( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________? A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has 二、完形填空（15分） Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.