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本科留学生全真模拟考试一．Vocabulary and Structure (25points)Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given.1. Must he come to sign this paper himself?- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD.will2. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.mustn’t have taken3.As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t4. Practising Chiness Knug fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up5. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB.look afterC.look inD.look out6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A. performB.possessC.observeD.support7.-What should I do first?- The instructions______that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say8.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A. leftB. remainedC.delayedD.deserted9.The photos on the wall Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together.A. repeatB. rememberC.remindD.retell10.-Mr. Wang, may I join in the relay race?-No problem. I’ II you and Dan in the race.A. orderB. adjustC.placeD.enter11. Bill Gates was so kind that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A. give upB. give awayC.give outD.give off12.More often than not, it is difficult to the exact meaning of a Tang poem in English.A. exchangeB. conveyC.transferD.consult13.I need the money badly now and I have to my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.A. donateB. sacrificeC.declineD.deliver14.The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply toB.appeal toC. intend toD.lead to15.While I don’t agree with her, I think her argument was quite cleverly .A. setB.putC.saidD.settled16. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered17. Ladies and gentlemen, please your seat belts. The plane .A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off18. Why not come over at the weekend? The children seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. will enjoyC. would enjoyD.have enjoyed19. –I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.-You’re wrong. I know it was dark, but he the robber’s face –I’m sure of it!A.did seeB. was seeingC. had seenD.would see20. –I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-Don’t disturb me. I a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD. have been writing21. –Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.-Oh. That’s what he for years.A. had been expectingB. has expectedC. expectedD.have been repairing22. Please stop to have a rest. You the washing machine the whole morning.A. have repairedB.were repairing .C. have been repairedD. have been repairing23. The newly –built bookstore provides easy to good books.A. accessB. convenienceC.channelD. chance24. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong .A. roadB. wayC.pathD.direction25. Young people look forward to reaching the in life.A. aimB.sakeC.purposeD. goal二．Cloze(10points):What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 26 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 27 two speakers speak in exactly the same 28 . We can always hear differences 29 them, and the pronunciation of English 30 a great deal in different geographical 31 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 32 ? This is not a question that can be 33 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 34 you live in a part of the world 35 India or West Africa, where there is a long 36 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 37 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 38 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 39 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 40 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 41 your model some from of 42 English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 45 most often..26. A. meaning B.sense C. case D. situation27. A. Not B.No C.None D.Nor28. A. type B.form C. sort D.way29. A. between B.among C.of D.from30.A. changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters31.A. areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces32.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model33.A.given B.responded C.symbol D.answered34. A. Because B.When C.If D. Whether35. A. as B. in C. like D.near36. A.custom B. use C tradition D. habit37. A.aim B. propose C. select D.tend38.A.fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility39. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things40. A. where B. that C. which D. wherever41. A. to B. with C.on D. as42. A. practical B. domestic C. native D. new43. A.care B.affect C.trouble D. matter44. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D.careful45. A. listen B. hear C. notice D. find三、Reading comprehension I (40 points)At no single spot on the South American continent can the step of man’s conquest of Andes be seen more clearly than the famous Uspalata Pass between Chile and Argentine.Indians of the days before the coming of the white men climbed along a narrow path, perhaps with llamas carrying their belongings . These “little camels”of the Andes were the only burden bearers the Incas had in the four hundred years when they were extending their empire from Peru to Chile and northward to Quito. These animals could live at altitudes of over two and one-half miles above sea level where in the later days the horses and mules of the conquerors would die of mountain sickness.Over this road, if a llama path can be called a road, a single explorer or trader went now and again in the days of the Spanish conquerors . But the traveled route across the continent was farther north, across form Peru to Upper Peru (now Bolivia),through western Paraguay, and then down to Buenos Aires. The southern Andes practically shut the door between Chile and Argentina.46. The Uspallata Pass isA.so steep and narrow that no man has ever conquered.B.one of many famous spots of the Andes that were conquered by man .C.famous because one can command a fine view of Chile and Argentina.D. the most well-known path of the Andes because of its steepness conquered by man .47.The “little camels”meansA.camels with small humps.B.beasts of buren like small camelsC.small animals used as burden bearers in Peru, Chile and Argentina since four hundred yearsago.D.the only animals the Incas had.48.The passage states that these “little camels”couldA.travel long distances without water.B. travel long distances without rest.C. live at high altitudes.D.carry extremely heavy loads.49.The word “their”in line 4 refers toA.Indians.B.white men.C.llamas.D.burden bearers.50.the writer of this passage probably goes on to tell howmunication has been improved beween Chile and Argentina.B.even before the Incas there was a trail across the pass.C.the Andes still prevent travel between Chile and Argentina.D. Argentina for a long time opposed easy travel to Chile.BBefore World War II, our interest in the Far East was casual and sporadic. To be sure, Commodore Perry had opened Japan in 1853, and after the turn of the century we tried to keep the door open in China by diplomatic efforts. Our cultural and economic relations were more important than our political activities. We introduced Christianity, Concord grapes, and cash registers to the area. In turn ,we decorated our American homes with Japanses prints and Chinese jade, we wore Far Eastern silk, and we drank Formosa tea.Beseball because the Japanese national game and American universities had school named after them in China. But the Far East really was far ; and it was different. Its languages, spoken and written, were completely unfamiliar. Its religions were concerned with different gods, different forms of worship, and different explanations of the purpose of life. Its organizations-government, school, and family-rested on a different basis of authority. Even its people had different characteristics and capabilities.Nor did we make any great effort to learn about the Far East. The attention of our education system and most of our scholars was concentrated upon our immediate society and its origin. This enterprise carried used across the Atlantic, and we studied European history and culture. We pursued our cultural ancestry back to the Greek, the Romans,and the Hebrews. But the usual college graduate knew more about the moon than he did about Korea,more about the early Romans than he did about contemporary China. –Willard Thop—51. Before World War IIA.political activities were far more important than cultural activities.B.American universities had schools nameds after them in China.C.the Far East was an important area for growing grapes.D.Japan introduced cash registers into China.52.The main idea of these paragraphs is thatA.there was not a close relationship between the United States and the Far East beforeWorld War II.B.Since Commondore Perry opened Japan in 1853 many western ideas have beenintroduced into Japan.C.though there had been some cultural relations, the Far was still very different from theWest.D.Americans were not interested in the Far East.53.The lack of interest in the Far East was a result ofA.the attitude toward the Far East that it had little true culture worth studying.B.a recongnition that Far Eastern culture was different.C.the priority given to one’s own society and its origins.D.the little contact because of distance.54.To “keep the door open in China”means toA.protect vested interests of the colonial powers.B.maintain diplomatic exchanges of personnel.C.continue commercial and cultural relationships.D.prevent efforts to keep us out of China.55.Far eastern religions were characterized as—A.interested in Christianity.B.unlike those in west .C.related to their basis of authority.D.casual and unrelated to language..CThe market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition;under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their tarde groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.56. In making market investigation, one should .A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of the above57. The word “indispensable” in the first line means .A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available58.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigations and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigations.C. There are various ways of making market investigations.D. Production goes before the market investigation.59. Making market investigations is very important because .A. in the market, goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above60. All the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT .A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmenDGraduating hign school seniors looking to enter the workforce and other high school students searching for summer jobs are facing a tighter job market this year as the once red-hot U.S. economy continues to cool. Nationally, the jobless rate for 16-to 19-year-olds continues to rise. The unemployment rate for teenagers hit 14.2 percent in April, compared with 12.8percent last year, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.“It’s very obvious that it’s going to be a little harder this summer, because businesses are much more reserved and cautious,” said Mark J.Gambill, the vice president of marketing at Manpower Inc. the nation’s largest temporary employment agency. The New York City-based company recently surveyed 16,000 public and private employers. It found manufacturing, light industry, and high-tech firms were least likely to be seeking employees.Temporary jobs typically are the first to suffer in a slowing economy, but other sectors that employ teenagers heavily have fallen on leaner times as well. For instance, the amusement, recreation, and hotel industries shed a combined 43000 jobs in March and April, said John F.Stinson Jr., an economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Ironically, the pinch comes as the nation’s overall jobless rate remains low. Statistics show that fewer teenagers have been jobless over the past few summers than at any time during the previous decade. “The jobless rates are still low by historical standards.”Mr. Stinson said. Ten years ago, for example, the unemployment rate for 16-to 19-year-old workers was 21.1 percent in June and 15.7 percent in July. Last year, the rate was 14.4 percent and 12.4 percent, respectively, federal figures show.Experts say teenagers looking for summer work still can find jobs but not lots of pay. The continuing slump in the nation’s high-tech sector and lingering uncertainty over the general health of the economy have combined to limit teenagers’ job options to the type of work that American typically have thrived on-the retail and fast-food industries.For the past several years, experts say, large numbers of teenagers found work with high –paying technology companies. But those heady days of $50000 starting salaries for those with computer skills and only a high school diploma have ended.Nationally, some 2.8 million students are expected to graduate from public and private high schools this year, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Lacking some sort of post secondary education or training virtually ensures those graduates will garner low wages. Ron Bird, the chief economist at the Employment Policy Foundation, a Washington-based nonprofit think tank, said economic projections show that wage growth for those with only a high school diploma will be the slowest among all groups.“There is a fundamental shift evident in the U.S.economy, tied primarily to technology, that will reward more professional, management, and technical-type jobs as opposed to line operators,” he said.61.According to the text, the current unemployment rate for teenagers isA. lower than ever beforeB.higher than in the previous decadeparable to the nation’s overall unemployment rateD.higher than it was last year62. Current job prospects for teenagers in the high-tech industry are .A.highly profitableB.in declineC. more promising than the retail industryD.virtually non – existent63. Which of the following individuals is NOT directly quoted in this text?A.The vice president of a temporary employment company.B.Analysts of the high-tech industry.C.An economist at a non-profit think tank.D.A government economist.64. Currently, most job opportunities for high school students and graduates are available inA. the high-tech sectorB. temporary employmentC.retail storesD.amusement parks65.This text is mainly about .A. the cooling of the U.S. economyB. job competition between high school students and high school graduatesC. summer jobs prospects for teenagersD.employment prospects for high school students and graduates四．Reading comprehension II(15points):Directions: Put in the blanks of the following sentences the numbers of the phrases shown below which give the sentences the correct meaning.The years after the cessation of hostilities with victory have not brought us peace; rather, 66 ,They have made us aware 67 us from its realization. There is hardly yet any sign that we have found the kind of equilibrium, political or economic or social, 68 and security 69 they gain confidence in themselves and faith in the good-will of their neighbours. It is, indeed, one of the major sources of doubt and fear that, 70 an atomic bomb. Across practically the whole world. Neighbourhood begins to 71 much of its meaning, and good-will becomes an empty gesture 72 where it is backed by a potential army capable of being mobilized overnight.Complexity 73 to our issues by the overwhelming power of the United States on one side and of Soviet Russia on the other. Never 74 so much of the world’s productive power been concentrated standards so far outdistanced that of any possible rival. Soviet Russia has larger man-power, and it may be, productive resources which, when developed, will rival, perhaps, 77 , those of the United States. But it is hardly excessive to say that, 78 the immense Russian progress since 1917, there is a major element in the technology of production 79 could not hope even to rival the present American standards; and there is no inherent reason to suppose that, 80 , the difference will not be at least as great asit is at the present time.①the younger generations ②a generation from now ③has been added④has added ⑤surpass ⑥surprised⑦save ⑧had ⑨has⑪lose ⑫either ⑬also⑭in spite of ⑮instead of ○16regardless of○17with a view to ○18on the contrary ○19to which○20out of which ○21how long and hard the road is which separates○22in which the government in Moscow ○23in the age when the aeroplane may carry ○24which gives men that sense of ease ○25under the control of a single government 五．Mistake Detection(10 points):I cannot conceive education in a training in so many separate subjects. 81.Education is integral: it is encouragement of the growth of the whole man, 82.the complete man. It follows that it is not entire, nor even mainly, an affair 83.of book learning, for what is only the education of one part of our nature 84.–that part of the mind which deals with concept and abstractions. 85.In the child, who is not yet mature enough to think by these shortcut 86.methods, it should be large an education of the senses- the sense 87.of sight,touch and hearing: in one word, the education of the sensibility. 88.From this point of view there is valid distinction between art and science: it 89.is only the whole man with his diverse interests and faculties, and the aim 90.of education should be develop all these to harmony and completeness.。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题（4）北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题(4) 4、B 第三段提到失去树木后，雨水会导致水灾并且冲走了富饶的上层泥土。
上层泥土冲走后就只留Questions 1-5 are based on this passage 下贫瘠的沙漠。
贫瘠的土壤是导致饥荒的原因。
因此，失去树木是导致水灾和饥荒的根源。
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him shade; and they help to 5、B 本文主要介绍失去森林对人类的影响，即树木与人类的关系，因此应选B。
prevent droughts and floods. 答案解析:Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage services is the most important. 76) In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut People travel for a lot of reason. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. forests slowly disappear. 77) Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with alot of inconveniences This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, for wherethere are trees, their roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sinkin – and and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are much of the rest the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason sun! 1. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage? The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s A. They help him make money. B. They give him wood and other products. 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, C. They help him prevent droughts and floods. D. They give him shade. parks and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 2. Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear? 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain. A. New trees are not looked after properly. B. Many trees have been cut down by man.78) But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D. All of the above. Mediterranean is already one the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, 3. Why did the country mentionedin the passage suffer from floods and starvatio n? it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left byA. Because an empire was set up.B. Because the empire fell to pieces. campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.C. Because it lost all its trees.D. Because too much had been spent on wars. None of this, however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every 4. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation? year w ith tourists. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude. TheyA. Because nothing remains on land except floods. tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution.B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as theC. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil. sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil. 6. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that . 5. What does the author tell us in this passage? A. they want to see historic remains or religious spots.A. How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B. The relationship between trees and man. B. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs.C. How an empire fell to pieces inancient times. D. A story of trees. C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites.PASSAGE 1 D. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 树在三方面对人类有益:提供树荫、帮助预防干旱和水灾。
大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon2A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk2A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.2A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficultto settle ______ in a town.2A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.2 A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.2A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in historywas held.2A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.2 A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris onholiday next week.2A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.2 A．set offC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that,at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.2A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.2A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.2A．amendedB．adoptedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house wasan___rendezvous 集合的 of the great.2A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.2A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.2A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.2A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.2A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an exa mple of impartial journalism.2A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .2A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.2 A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.2A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of asudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.2 A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “ConsumerFirst” should be ___by manufacturers.2A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.2 A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice___the continual rain.2A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.2 A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.2A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.2A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.2A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.2A．participateB．involveCbineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.2 A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.2A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.2A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.2A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept36、___change your mind,please give us a call.2A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.2A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.2 A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her longhair___________in the breeze.2A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.2A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.2A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.2 A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.2 A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is___an easy job.2A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point forthe basketball team.2A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.2A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.2A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.2A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.2A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.2A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food 2 A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.2A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.2A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.2A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.2 AesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .2A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.2A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge 2A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.2A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.2 A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is 2A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication ___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.2A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.2A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.2A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.2A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue I'd rather he ___it green.2A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.2A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.2A．dieB．deathC．dead标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.2A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .2A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company 2A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.2B．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、Voices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.2A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.2A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.2A．emotionB．temperC．mood标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .2A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.2A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team We'll elect ___ .2 A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.2 A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.2A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.2 A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in yourcar.2A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.2A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.2 A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken标准答案：C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving Yes, it is___.2A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___2A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.2 A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.2 A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.2 A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.2A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.2A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.2 A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.2A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.2A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.2 A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.2 A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take usall.2A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.2A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get ataxi.2A．broke downB．breaking down C．broken downD．was broken down 标准答案：C。
成人本科学位英语模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group’s mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC’s executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems: charities(慈善机构)that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money: and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC. They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don’ t seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny’s days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B．These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C．There is disagreement over whether the U. S. should stop using pennies.D．Many countries have stopped using pennies.正确答案：C解析：通读全文，先提出铸造1分硬币的成本提高，接着提出许多国家开始停用1分硬币，最后说到有一些机构或组织反对这项举措，美国正在考虑别的方案。
人大外籍留学生英语面试题目questions:1:can you tell me little about yourself?2:why did you take the mba examination?would you please say something about the currently mba program in china?3:why do you choose renmin university to study mba ?tell me a little about renmin university form your understanding.4:whats the difference between mba program at home and abroad?5:if you fail this time what will do in the near future?6:what makes you want to be a part of mba students.7:why do you think you are qualified for mba program?8:do you have a career plan in 5 years?9:do you have a study plan if you are offered to be accepted as a mba student?10:whats your opinion about the requirment that mab student must have working experience?11:do you think english is quite important in mba study?why?12:do you think mba training courses will help you a lot in your future life?why?13:what do you think youll be diong after your mba study.14:what is the most important qulification that a mab student should have?15:say a little about teamwork.16:say a little about management.17:how communication works in organizations?18:tellme the relationship between the management and management theroy.19:what will you do if you cant find a job?20.do you think that the economy woll get better?21:who are you currently employed with?22:what kind of opportunities are you looking for?23:what is your biggest accomplishment on the job?24:what jov did you enjoy the most and why?25:what would your former boss say about you?26:why did you leave your last job?27:why did you tell me a little mor about your working history.whats kind of fields?28:say a little about your educational background.29:what are your strengths and weakness?30:what do you do in your spare time?31:whats your impression of beijing?。
本科留学生全真模拟考试一．V ocabulary and Structure (25points)Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given.1. Must he come to sign this paper himself?- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD.will2. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.mustn’t have taken3.As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t4. Practising Chiness Knug fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up5. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB.look afterC.look inD.look out6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A. performB.possessC.observeD.support7.-What should I do first?- The instructions______that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say8.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A. leftB. remainedC.delayedD.deserted9.The photos on the wall Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together.A. repeatB. rememberC.remindD.retell10.-Mr. Wang, may I join in the relay race?-No problem. I’ II you and Dan in the race.A. orderB. adjustC.placeD.enter11. Bill Gates was so kind that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A. give upB. give awayC.give outD.give off12.More often than not, it is difficult to the exact meaning of a Tang poem in English.A. exchangeB. conveyC.transferD.consult13.I need the money badly now and I have to my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.A. donateB. sacrificeC.declineD.deliver14.The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply toB.appeal toC. intend toD.lead to15.While I don’t agree with her, I think her argument was quite cleverly .A. setB.putC.saidD.settled16. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered17. Ladies and gentlemen, please your seat belts. The plane .A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off18. Why not come over at the weekend? The children seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. will enjoyC. would enjoyD.have enjoyed19. –I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.-You’re wrong. I know it was dark, but he the robber’s face –I’m sure of it!A.did seeB. was seeingC. had seenD.would see20. –I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-Don’t disturb me. I a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD. have been writing21. –Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.-Oh. That’s what he for years.A. had been expectingB. has expectedC. expectedD.have been repairing22. Please stop to have a rest. You the washing machine the whole morning.A. have repairedB.were repairing .C. have been repairedD. have been repairing23. The newly –built bookstore provides easy to good books.A. accessB. convenienceC.channelD. chance24. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong .A. roadB. wayC.pathD.direction25. Young people look forward to reaching the in life.A. aimB.sakeC.purposeD. goal二．Cloze(10points):What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 26 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 27 two speakers speak in exactly the same 28. We can always hear differences 29them, and the pronunciation of English 30 a great deal in different geographical 31. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 32? This is not a question that can be 33 in the same way for all foreign learners of English.34 you live in a part of the world 35 India or West Africa, where there is a long 36 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 37 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 38in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 39of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 40 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 41your model some from of 42English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 45most often..26. A. meaning B.sense C. case D. situation27.A. Not B.No C.None D.Nor28.A. type B.form C. sort D.way29.A. between B.among C.of D.from30.A. changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters31.A. areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces32.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model33.A.given B.responded C.symbol D.answered34. A. Because B.When C.IfD. Whether35.A. as B. in C. like D.near36. A.custom B. use C tradition D. habit37. A.aim B. propose C. select D.tend38.A.fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility39. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things40. A. where B. that C. which D. wherever41. A. to B. with C.on D. as42. A. practical B. domestic C. native D. new43. A.care B.affect C.trouble D. matter44. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D.careful45. A. listen B. hear C. notice D. find三、Reading comprehension I (40 points)At no single spot on the South American continent can the step of man’s conquest of Andes be seen more clearly than the famous Uspalata Pass between Chile and Argentine.Indians of the days before the coming of the white men climbed along a narrow path, perhaps with llamas carrying their belongings . These “little camels”of the Andes were the only burden bearers the Incas had in the four hundred years when they were extending theirempire from Peru to Chile and northward to Quito. These animals could live at altitudes of over two and one-half miles above sea level where in the later days the horses and mules of the conquerors would die of mountain sickness.Over this road, if a llama path can be called a road, a single explorer or trader went now and again in the days of the Spanish conquerors . But the traveled route across the continent was farther north, across form Peruto Upper Peru (now Bolivia),through western Paraguay, and then down to Buenos Aires. The southern Andes practically shut the door between Chile and Argentina.46. The Uspallata Pass isA.so steep and narrow that no man has ever conquered.B.one of many famous spots of the Andes that were conquered by man .C.famous because one can command a fine view of Chile and Argentina.D. the most well-known path of the Andes because of its steepness conquered by man .47.The “little camels”meansA.camels with small humps.B.beasts of buren like small camelsC.small animals used as burden bearers in Peru, Chile and Argentina since four hundred yearsago.D.the only animals the Incas had.48.The passage states that these “little camels”couldA.travel long distances without water.B.travel long distances without rest.C. live at high altitudes.D.carry extremely heavy loads.49.The word “their”in line 4 refers toA.Indians.B.white men.C.llamas.D.burden bearers.50.the writer of this passage probably goes on to tell howA munication has been improved beween Chile and Argentina.B.even before the Incas there was a trail across the pass.C.the Andes still prevent travel between Chile and Argentina.D.Argentina for a long time opposed easy travel to Chile.BBefore World War II, our interest in the Far East was casual and sporadic. To be sure, Commodore Perry had opened Japan in 1853, and after the turn of the century we tried to keep the door open in China by diplomaticefforts. Our cultural and economic relations were more important than our political activities. We introduced Christianity, Concord grapes, and cash registers to the area. In turn ,we decorated our American homes with Japanses prints and Chinese jade, we wore Far Eastern silk, and we drank Formosa tea.Beseball because the Japanese national game and American universities had school named after them in China.But the Far East really was far ; and it was different. Its languages, spoken and written, were completely unfamiliar. Its religions were concerned with different gods, different forms of worship, and different explanations of the purpose of life. Its organizations-government, school, and family-rested on a different basis of authority. Even its people had different characteristics and capabilities.Nor did we make any great effort to learn about the Far East. The attention of our education system and most of our scholars was concentrated upon our immediate society and its origin. This enterprise carried used across the Atlantic, and we studied European history and culture. We pursuedour cultural ancestry back to the Greek, the Romans,and the Hebrews. But the usual college graduate knew more about the moon than he did about Korea,more about the early Romans than he did about contemporary China. –Willard Thop—51. Before World War IIA.political activities were far more important than cultural activities.B.American universities had schools nameds after them in China.C.the Far East was an important area for growing grapes.D.Japan introduced cash registers into China.52.The main idea of these paragraphs is thatA.there was not a close relationship between the United States and the Far East beforeWorld War II.B.Since Commondore Perry opened Japan in 1853 many western ideas have been introduced into Japan.C.though there had been some cultural relations, the Far was still very different from the West.D.Americans were not interested in the Far East.53.The lack of interest in the Far East was a result ofA.the attitude toward the Far East that it had little true culture worth studying.B.a recongnition that Far Eastern culture was different.C.the priority given to one’s own society and its origins.D.the little contact because of distance.54.To “keep the door open in China”means toA.protect vested interests of the colonial powers.B.maintain diplomatic exchanges of personnel.C.continue commercial and cultural relationships.D.prevent efforts to keep us out of China.55.Far eastern religions were characterized as—A.interested in Christianity.B.unlike those in west .C.related to their basis of authority.D.casual and unrelated to language..CThe market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facingkeen competition;under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their tarde groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.56. In making market investigation, one should .A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of the above57. The word “indispensable” in the first line means .A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available58.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigations and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigations.C. There are various ways of making market investigations.D. Production goes before the market investigation.59. Making market investigations is very important because .A. in the market, goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above60. All the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT .A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmenDGraduating hign school seniors looking to enter the workforce and other high school students searching for summer jobs are facing a tighter job market this year as the once red-hot U.S. economy continues to cool. Nationally, the jobless rate for 16-to 19-year-olds continues to rise. The unemployment rate for teenagers hit 14.2 percent in April, compared with 12.8percent last year, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.“It’s very obvious that it’s going to be a little harder this summer, because businesses are much more reserved and cautious,” said Mark J.Gambill, the vice president of marketing at Manpower Inc. the nation’s largest temporary employment agency. The New York City-based company recently surveyed 16,000 public and private employers. It found manufacturing, light industry, and high-tech firms were least likely to be seeking employees.Temporary jobs typically are the first to suffer in a slowing economy, but other sectors that employ teenagers heavily have fallen on leaner times as well. For instance, the amusement, recreation, and hotel industries shed a combined 43000jobs in March and April, said John F.Stinson Jr.,an economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Ironically, the pinch comes as the nation’s overall jobless rate remains low. Statistics show that fewer teenagers have been jobless over the past few summers than at any time during the previous decade. “The joblessrates are still low by historical standards.” Mr. Stinson said. Ten years ago, for example, the unemployment rate for 16-to 19-year-old workers was 21.1percent in June and 15.7percent in July. Last year, the rate was 14.4percent and 12.4percent, respectively, federal figures show.Experts say teenagers looking for summer work still can find jobs but not lots of pay. The continuing slump in the nation’s high-tech sector and lingering uncertainty over the general health of the economy have combined to limit teenagers’ job options to the type of work that American typically have thrived on-the retail and fast-food industries.For the past several years, experts say, large numbers of teenagers found work with high –paying technology companies. But those heady days of $50000 starting salaries for those with computer skills and only a high school diploma have ended.Nationally, some 2.8million students are expected to graduate from public and private high schools this year, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Lacking some sort of post secondary education or training virtually ensures those graduates will garner low wages. Ron Bird, the chief economist at the Employment Policy Foundation, a Washington-based nonprofit think tank, said economic projections show that wage growth for those with only a high school diploma will be the slowest among all groups.“There is a fundamental shift evident in the U.S.economy, tied primarily to technology, that will reward more professional, management, and technical-type jobs as opposed to line operators,”he said.61.According to the text, the current unemployment rate for teenagers isA. lower than ever beforeB.higher than in the previous decadeC parable to the nation’s overall unemployment rateD.higher than it was last year62. Current job prospects for teenagers in the high-tech industry are .A.highly profitableB.in declineC. more promising than the retail industryD.virtually non – existent63. Which of the following individuals is NOT directly quoted in this text?A.The vice president of a temporary employment company.B.Analysts of the high-tech industry.C.An economist at a non-profit think tank.D.A government economist.64. Currently, most job opportunities for high school students and graduates are available inA. the high-tech sectorB. temporary employmentC.retail storesD.amusement parks65.This text is mainly about .A. the cooling of the U.S. economyB. job competition between high school students and high school graduatesC. summer jobs prospects for teenagersD.employment prospects for high school students and graduates四．Reading comprehension II(15points):Directions: Put in the blanks of the following sentences the numbers of the phrases shown below which give the sentences the correct meaning.The years after the cessation of hostilities with victory have not brought us peace; rather, 66,They have made us aware 67 us from its realization. There is hardly yet any sign that we have found the kind of equilibrium, political or economic or social, 68and security 69they gain confidence in themselves and faith in thegood-will of their neighbours. It is, indeed, one of the major sources of doubt and fear that, 70an atomic bomb. Across practically the whole world. Neighbourhood begins to 71much of its meaning, and good-will becomes an empty gesture 72where it is backed by a potential army capable of being mobilized overnight.Complexity 73to our issues by the overwhelming power of the United States on one side and of Soviet Russia on the other. Never 74so much of the world’s productive power been concentrated standards so far outdistanced that of any possible rival. Soviet Russia has larger man-power, and it may be, productive resources which, when developed, will rival, perhaps, 77, those of the United States. But it is hardly excessive to say that, 78the immense Russian progress since 1917,there is a major element in the technology of production 79 could not hope even to rival the present American standards; and there is no inherent reason to suppose that, 80, the difference will not be at least as great as it is at the present time.①the younger generations ②a generation from now ③has been added④has added ⑤surpass⑥surprised⑦save ⑧had⑨has⑪lose⑫either⑬also⑭in spite of ⑮instead of ○16regardless of○17with a view to ○18on the contrary ○19to which○20out of which ○21how long and hard the road is which separates○22in which the government in Moscow○23in the age when the aeroplane may carry○24which gives men that sense of ease ○25under the control of a single government五．Mistake Detection(10 points):I cannot conceive education in a training in so many separate subjects. 81.Education is integral: it is encouragement of the growth of the whole man, 82.the complete man. It follows that it is not entire, nor even mainly, an affair 83.of book learning, for what is only the education of onepart of our nature 84.–that part of themind which deals with concept and abstractions. 85.In the child, who is not yet mature enough to think by these shortcut 86.methods, it should be large an education of the senses- the sense 87.of sight,touch and hearing: in one word,the education of the sensibility. 88.From this point of view there is valid distinction between art and science:it 89.is only the whole man with his diverse interests and faculties, and the aim 90.of education should be develop all these to harmony and completeness.。
成人本科学位英语模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．—Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary? —Yes, ______.A．after youB．it doesn’t matterC．that’s all rightD．please yourself正确答案：A解析：after you的意思是“你先请”。
2．Andy: My schedule (安排表) this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 I’m supposed to be in four different places. There is no way. Frank: I’ve done that before. ______ ?A．Anything I can help youB．Something I can help youC．Anything I can help you withD．Something I can help you with正确答案：C3．W: How did your interview go? M: ______A．A manager interviewed me.B．I couldn’t feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find answers for all of them.C．I was fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer.D．I answered all the questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me.正确答案：B4．W: I do hope Peter do well in his studies this semester. M: ______A．Yes. I hope so.B．Yes. Dear. But I am afraid the school is not nice enough.C．Neither do I. I don’t think his words Would be as good as gold.D．Yes. Although we believe our son is honest, he may not work hard enough as he says.正确答案：A5．W: The experiment has been completed, hasn’t it? M: ______A．Yes. We need another week to complete it.B．Yes. It has been completed beautifully.C．No. It was completed last week.D．No. I have no idea about it.正确答案：B6．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A．to solving; makingB．to solving; madeC．to solve; makingD．to solver make正确答案：B解析：to放在key，的后面作介词，后接动名词；过去分词短语made by the customers作demand的定语；make与demand是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。
成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: ______ A．Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B．I’ve said before that the game takes too long.C．Well, ah. . . You’re absolutely right to ask.D．Sorry. Dad’s using the computer now.正确答案：D2．W: I don’t know why we listen to George? M: ______A．I don’t know exactly why, either.B．I guess we are wrong this time.C．I know. But perhaps you don’t know why.D．George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.正确答案：A3．Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes. By all means.B．No. By no means.C．No. It’s my pleasure.D．No. Most unwillingly.正确答案：C4．W: I’m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend? M: ______A．Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B．Your project? I have no time studying your project.C．OK. What about Friday morning?D．OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.正确答案：C5．W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. M: ______A．Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.B．What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?C．No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?D．Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?正确答案：D6．Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today? Customer: ______Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for? Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A．I’m just looking around.B．I’m just looking everywhere.C．I’m just looking here and there.D．I’m just looking all the cars.正确答案：A7．Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? Speaker B: ______A．Hold on a second, please. I’ll put him on.B．Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.C．I am not sure because I don’t know what he is doing.D．Thank you very much for calling.正确答案：A8．Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工). Speaker B: ______A．There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B．It’s not the right time. See you later.C．I’m wondering what you can do for us.D．We need a lot of part-timers but not you.正确答案：A9．Student A: I feel sick. Student B: ______Student A: I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A．I’m sorry to hear that.B．How are you feeling now?C．Do you have a temperature?D．It is a pity.正确答案：C10．Speaker A: I haven’t seen you for ages. You haven’t been sick, have you? Speaker B: ______A．You are kidding. I was out of town recently.B．It’s impossible. I was in the South.C．No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D．Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.正确答案：C11．Speaker A: Remember me to David, won’t you? Speaker B: ______A．Yes. He’ll remember you for a long time.B．No. I don’t remember who’s David.C．Yes. I’ll give him your regards as soon as I get there.D．No. I can’t remember anything now.正确答案：C12．W: It seems to be clearing up. M: ______A．It’s such a nice change.B．I don’t think this weather will last.C．I hope it stays warm.D．As long as it rains.正确答案：A13．Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A: ______A．Do as you please.B．It doesn’t matter.C．Thank you all the same.D．Never mind.正确答案：C14．Salesman: How would you like this one? It’s only 69It is on sale(大甩卖). Customer: ______A．I don’t quite like it.B．Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C．Yes, I like it very much.D．Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?正确答案：D15．Speaker A : Tom, why don’t you come and have the picnic with us? Speaker B: ______A．How dare you invite me?B．I’d love to. Thank you.C．Yes. But thanks anyway.D．Whether I’ll go or not is not your business.正确答案：BPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In sport the sexes are separate. (76) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women arc called” the weaker sex” ,or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68．Are women’s bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4. 5 minutes. Women’s speeds are always slower than men’s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21. 2 seconds when she was only 16．The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59. 1 seconds, which is 37. 9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!16．Women are called “the weaker sex” because________.A．women do as much work as menB．people tilde women are weaker than menC．sport is easier for men than for womenD．in sport the two sexes are always together正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。
成人本科学位英语模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．—That’s a great dinner. ______. —Thanks, but it really only took an hour.A．I had never had it before!B．I enjoyed it very much.C．You must have spent all day cooking.D．Who cooked it?正确答案：C解析：由后一句的“只做了一小时”可知上文肯定提到做饭的时间，所以应该选C，表示对过去事情的猜测。
很容易会误选B，如果没有but引导的这一句，可以选择B。
2．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. —______ . I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A．Sounds goodB．Very wellC．How niceD．All right正确答案：C解析：sounds good意为“听起来不错”，用于赞同对方的提议；Very well意为“很好”，说明身体状况；How nice意为“多好啊”；All right意为“好吧”，只有C符合题意。
3．—Why not have a new machine designed? —______. I’ll have someone do it soon.A．I don’t think soB．I’m not sureC．It’s up to youD．Sounds like a good idea正确答案：D解析：I don’t think so意为“我不这样认为”；I’m not sure意为“我不确定”；It’s upto you意为“由你来决定”；Sounds like a good idea意为“听起来是个好主意”。
留学生英语练习题### 留学生英语练习题#### 一、词汇练习（Vocabulary Practice）1. Fill in the blanks: Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.- The professor's lecture was both engaging and informative.- She excelled in her studies and quickly became a scholar in her field.2. Synonyms and Antonyms: Match the words with their synonyms and antonyms.- Synonym: Inquisitive - Curious- Antonym: Optimistic - Pessimistic3. Word Forms: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.- The achievement (achieve) of the team was remarkable.- She is a graduate (graduate) of the prestigious university.#### 二、语法练习（Grammar Practice）1. Tenses: Rewrite the sentences in the past perfect tense. - I had finished my homework before the class started.- They had prepared the presentation by the time themeeting began.2. Conditional Sentences: Complete the sentences with the correct conditional form.- If I had known about the assignment earlier, I would have completed it on time.- If she had studied harder, she might have passed the exam.3. Direct and Indirect Speech: Convert the direct speech into indirect speech.- She said, "I will go to the library tomorrow." → She said that she would go to the library the next day.#### 三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the number of international students has significantly increased in the United States. These students contribute to the diversity of the campus and enrich the learning experience for all. However, adapting to a new culture can be challenging. Many students face language barriers and cultural differences, which can make their academic journey more difficult.Questions:1. What does the passage suggest about the impact of international students on U.S. campuses?2. What challenges do international students face accordingto the passage?#### 四、写作练习（Writing Practice）1. Summarize the passage: Write a brief summary of thepassage in your own words.2. Write an essay: Discuss the importance of cultural exchange in the context of international students studying abroad.#### 五、听力练习（Listening Practice）1. Listen and Repeat: Listen to the following sentences and repeat them accurately.- "The international students bring a fresh perspective to our campus."- "Cultural exchange is an essential part of the global learning experience."2. Listen and Answer: Listen to a short audio clip about the benefits of studying abroad and answer the following question: - What are the three main benefits mentioned in the audio clip?#### 六、口语练习（Speaking Practice）1. Role Play: Imagine you are an international student whohas just arrived in a new country. Describe your first impressions and any challenges you might be facing.2. Discussion: Participate in a group discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country.通过这些练习题，留学生可以加强他们的英语能力，特别是在词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力和口语方面。
英文高教考试模拟试题In recent years, the demand for English proficiency in higher education has been steadily increasing. Many universities and colleges require students to take an English proficiency exam as part of the admissions process. These exams are designed to assess the students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English. To help students prepare for these exams, mock tests are often provided to give them a sense of what to expect on the actual exam day.Below are some sample questions that you may encounter in a typical English higher education exam:Listening Comprehension Section:1. Listen to the following conversation between a student and a librarian. What book does the student need to borrow?A. History of ArtB. Introduction to PsychologyC. Economics 101D. Chemistry for Beginners2. Listen to the weather forecast. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. SnowyD. CloudySpeaking Section:3. Give a short presentation on your favorite hobby. Talk about why you enjoy it and how long you have been practicing it.4. Describe a memorable travel experience you had in the past. Where did you go, and what did you do there?Reading Comprehension Section:5. Read the following passage about the benefits of reading books. Answer the following question: According to the passage, what is one benefit of reading regularly?A. Improved concentrationB. Better physical healthC. Financial successD. Learning a new language6. Read the passage about the life of Marie Curie, the famous scientist. Answer the following question: What is Marie Curie best known for?A. Inventing the light bulbB. Discovering penicillinC. Researching radioactivityD. Writing poetryWriting Section:7. Write an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. Use examples to support your arguments.8. Write a formal email to your professor to request an extension on a deadline for your research paper. Provide a valid reason for needing the extension.By practicing with these simulated exam questions, students can familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions that may appear on the actual English higher education exam. It is important to allocate time for each section of the exam, read the instructions carefully, and manage time effectively during the test. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections : There are 40 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A. derivedB. originatedC. sparkledD. dwelled42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ ground and air attacks.A. launchB. withstandC. contestD. contend43. Much of the territory is still under ________.A. eliminationB. invasionC. constitutionD. occupation44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.A.instructB.warnC. dictateD.alert45. Windy days are _______ of March.A.characterB.characteristicC.featureD.quality46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.A. appropriateB. essentialC. equivalentD. lucrative47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.A. engagesB. occupiesC. submergesD. launches48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A. plicationsB. instinctsC. conceptionsD. impressions49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for promotion.A. wrenchedB. priedC. retreatedD. eliminated50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.A. decoratedB. penetratedC. priedD. carved51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of usable water.A.stressB.exposureC.enduranceD.endeavor52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which is important.A. ofB. overC. likeD. as53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has pletely recovered from his illness.A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt56. The shopkeepers are plaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of what it was before the outbreak of war.装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题A. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. trifle 57. The weather wasn ’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A. pin down B. contend with C. get stuck inD. take control of 58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside. A. discouraged B. mitted C. tempted D. tangled 59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life. A. mysterious B. opaque C. spectacular D. adolescent 60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A. patted B. clapped C. stripped D. shaved 46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest. a. indicates b. reflects c. shows d. promises 47. The ____________ of o ur professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party. a. present b. absence c. absent d. presence 48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, "Nothing ____________, nothing gain." a. adventured b. advantaged c. ventured d. advanced 49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children. a. stimulate b. accelerate c. accumulate d. create 50. If you need further qualifications 〔条件〕 for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them. a. inquire b. acquire c. seek d. secure51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this pany because of its good reputation. a. train b. cultivatec. furtherd. donate52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a.innocentb. intelligentc. ignorantd.confident54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.装订线内不要答题a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literate 56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes. a. retained b. gained c. obtained d. acquired 57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life. a. necessaries b. accessories c. vitals d. essentials 58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____. a. matter b. reproach c. approach d. manner 59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper. a. distractions b. dimensions c. destructions d. directions 60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. a. major b. secondary c. minor d. primaryⅡ. Cloze Directions :There are 10 blanks in each ofthe following two passages. For each blankthere are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fitsinto the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71buy if you choose one72 look you like and which is also the cheapest73price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74twice as long as a more expensive75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you77when you go out shopping?If you78your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new81, talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular82 .Before you buy an expensive 83,or a service,do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.71. a. proper b. bestc. reasonable d. most72. a. its b. whichc. whose d. what73. a. for b. withc. in d. on74. a. spends b. takes c. lasts d. consumes75. a. mode b. copyc. sample d. model76. a. cause b. makec. leave d. prove77. a. adopt b. lay c. stick d. adapt78. a. reserve b.decoratec. store d. keep装订线 内 不 要 答 题79. a. products b. possession c. material d. ownership80. a. run b. intervalc. period d. time81. a. appliance b.equipmentc. utility d. facility82. a. function b. purposec. goal d. task83. a. ponent b. element c. item d. particle84. a. what b.whichc. that d. this85. a. of b. inc. by d. from The mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren ’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are64 to be found in a place as plex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement. It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all. 61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea 62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline 63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with 64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear 65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon 66. A. longingB. lasting C. important D. enduring 67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism 68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because 69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed 70. A. for B. of C. to D. with B The equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic mands from the onboard control puter and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74 production of vehicles, 75 they receivetheir mands directly from the driver ’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80traditional direct mechanical control devices.71. A. made in B. attached to C. installed in D. mounted on72. A. apply B. control C. manage D.manipulate73. A. with B. by means of C. due to D. into74. A. of B. with C. into D. by75. A. where B. which C. when D. because76. A. been made B. making C. being made D. to make77. A. to B. with C. of D. by78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather D. So79. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. arrange80. A. pared to B. contrary to C. paring to D. parable to Ⅲ. Phrases and Expressions装订线内不要答题Direction : Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his Dad a lot.2. The word USA__________ United States of America.3. We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4. The children were not to___________.5. The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.6. Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.7. I know little about it, that is outside my___________.8. Stand__________, she must not see us.9. How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?10. You can not__________ on such a small ine.Ⅳ. Reading prehension 〔40 points 〕Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. "Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game," a British observer said. "Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt."Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to "talk too much." Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call "getting to the point."Americans engage in little ritual interaction <礼仪式的交流>. Only a few ritual greetings are mon: "How are you?" "I’m fine, thank you," "Nice to meet you," and "Hope to see you again." These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are "too shy" or "too polite," unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.Americans are generally imp atient with long ritual greetings about familymembers’health —mon among Latin Americans —considering them a waste of time. 26. During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________. a. polite b. interested c. concise d. friendly 27. By paring a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that _________. a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation b. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis game c. Americans get excited easily d. Americans talk with great expression 28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs. a.may lose their patience b. have to listen very carefully c. talk too much d. never use English 29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________. a. are very mon in people’s conversations b. are suitable in all situations c. help to lead to a serious conversation d. have little substance 30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________. a.. do not talk much b. do not pay attention to the speaker c. like to ask about other people’s health d. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversation Passage 2 Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say "doctor" or "lawyer."Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites<必要条件> for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be so prepared.Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows."Doctors help people. They save lives." "Lawyers beat the bad guys." Most students would say.Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: "Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math."In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted<内向的> and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames.If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them.装订线内不要答题They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital. It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant<被告> by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA. Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term "engineer" as a synonym for "geek," it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers? a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering. b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields. c. They are not sure what career suits them best. d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves. 32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of their careers? a. Parents’ opinions. b. TV shows and various publications. c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers. d. Culture and economy. 33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________. a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeks b. creating too much violence in the society c. failing to report the great achievements made by scientists d. using words like "nerd" and "geek" inappropriately 34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________. a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematics b. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________. a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. "My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water," He says.But is plain tap water a ll that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best装订线内不要答题in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink panies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water es from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate <垂涎> over the profits.A restaurant’s t ypical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.37. By saying "My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water" <Para. 2>, von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste38. The "fancier brands" <Para. 5> refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?a. Bottled water brings in huge profits.b. petition from the wine industry is intense.c. Most diners find bottled water affordable.d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fash ionable.40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?a. It is muchcheaper than wine.b. It is considered healthier.c. It appeals to more cultivated people.d. It is more widely promoted in the market.Passage 4As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious <有营养的> foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called "well." In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they m ake a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap <缺陷> may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. 41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________. a. keeping people in a healthy physical condition b. monitoring patients’ body functions c. removing people’s bad living habits d. ensuring people’s psychological well -being 42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitd. prevention is more difficult than cure43. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ________.a. does not have any unhealthy living habitsb. does not have any physical handicapsc. is able to handle his daily routinesd. is free from any kind of disease44. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people ________.a. to best satisfy their body’s special needsb. to strive to maintain the best possible healthc. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthd. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?装订线内不要答题a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations.d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.Ⅴ. Sentences Translation1.看见火车轰隆隆地向他开来,他即刻的反应就是要跳离铁轨,但双腿却不听使唤.<refuse>2.在新闻发布会上,这位政府发言人思维敏捷、彬彬有礼地回答了记者们的提问.<courtesy>3.种子随风飘荡,也不知飞向何方.<at the mercy of>4.她多才多艺,懂多门外语.<acplishment>5.立法在反对歧视方面应该扮演什么角色呢？<in efforts to>6.大概是恶劣的天气使飞机误点了.<presumably>7.他发现他妻子和他不是同时有空.<coincide with>8.警察想知道那个刚才给她打 的男人是不是他们正在搜寻的嫌疑犯.<suspect>9.##的交通问题相当严重,世界上的其他大城市也都这样.<true of>10.今年我们有这么多的工作要做,不得不取消假期.<do without>11.他不给学生任何发言的机会.<deny>12.杰克昨天非常忙,否则他一定会到火车站去接你.<otherwise>13.要不是医生与时治疗,我会终身残疾的.<be disabled; if it>14.这位负责的医生总是密切注意患者的病情变化.<on the watch for>15.爱尔兰驻华大使说："爱尔兰和中国建立外交关系以来,文化交流与合作一直都是两国关系的重要组成部分."<heart>16.回到家后,他得知女儿刚刚订婚了.<engaged>17.毫无疑问,在当时主动提出与敌军谈判时一个不可宽恕的错误.<offer>18.我早就忘记我们上次见面争吵了些什么.<long since>19.除了折磨和威胁,他们再没有其他办法让这名青年说出真相.<means>20.他们试图找出这些问题的答案的努力白费了.<attempt>21.两个人在大兴安岭猎捕野生动物时碰巧被抓了.<It so happened>22.当前需要更多的土地种粮食,只能抽出较少的土地用于放牧.<spare v.>23.棋盘上黑白方格相间排列.<alternately>24.越来越多的人对环境继续遭受污染感到不安.<concern>25.她过度劳累,正在伤害自己的身体.<endanger>26.他已经下定决心戒烟了,但是每当看到朋友们在抽烟,他就很想抽烟.<urge>27.这是一个很大的项目,牵涉到许多部门.<involve>28.他明显意识到她的拒绝虽然礼貌,但非常坚决.<turndown>29.这家新公司正留意招募有才能、有热情、对市场营销感兴趣的年轻人.<recruit>30.他为我省去了记下所有那些名字和地址的麻烦.<save>一、单选41-45. BBDDB 46-50. BACDD 51-55. ADDBD 56-60. ABCCC 46-50. DDCAB 51-55. BBCDC 56-60. ADCAC二、完型1 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. A 78.D 79. B 80. A81. A 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. D2. 61-65. BCCAA 66-70. DDCAB3. 71-75. CABCA 76-80. CACBA三、单词装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题1.looked up to2.stands for3. hungry for4.be blamed5. relax6. viewed as7.province 8. still9.afford 10. get by四、阅读26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B36. C 37. B 38.D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C五、翻译句子〔本人会稍后为大家上传翻译句子答案〕11 / 11。
学位英语全真模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容进行判断。
Many people think that intelligence alone guarantees success. However, intelligence without the ability to communicate effectively will not bring success. Communication can make the difference between success and failure, between acceptance and rejection.Effective communication is important today because of the great impact it has on career success. To develop a successful career, you must be able to communicate effectively, both in speaking and writing.Well-written memos and reports can impress your superiors and colleagues. Good oral communication skills can help you present your ideas in a way that others can understand and accept. If you cannot express yourself clearly, it can cost you your job.1. Intelligence alone can guarantee success. ( )2. Effective communication plays a vital role in career success. ( )3. Poor communication skills can lead to job loss. ( )4. The ability to communicate effectively is only important in writing. ( )二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
深国交入学考试英语模拟试卷二考试范围：考纲范围；考试时间：160分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上Part1.ListeningPart1You will hear people talking in twenty-five different situations.For questions1-16,choose the best answer(A,B or C).1.You hear a hotel manager talking about the staff who work for her.What does she say about them?A They get to do a range of tasks.B They often suggest new ideas.C They sometimes arrive late.2.You overhear a student talking on the phone.What does he say about life at college?A He's made a lot of new friends.B His teachers are pleased with his progress.C He finds his accommodation is very convenient.3.You hear a caller on a radio phone-in programme.Why has she phoned?A to disagree with a previous callerB to warn other listeners about somethingC to explain how she feels about something4.You hear a man talking about a wildlife documentary.What aspect of it disappointed him?A the animals which were featuredB the quality of the photographyC the style of the commentary5.You overhear two people talking in a cafe.The man has just come fromA his workplace.B a shopping centre.C the house of a friend.6.You hear a man talking about how he designs light shows for music concerts.He usually gets his ideas byA watching films of previous shows with similar music.B listening to the music for the show several times.C asking the performers to describe the audience.7.You hear two friends talking about a new'free bike-hire'scheme.What do they agree about?A the effect it might have on levels of bike crimeB who should be responsible for paying for itC how much it would improve their city8.You hear a woman talking about her favourite movie.Why does she like it?A It's very romantic.B It's very funny.C It's very exciting.9.You hear a man talking about a book.What does he particularly like about it?A It's amusing.B It's well written.C It's informative.10.You hear a caller on a radio phone-in programme.Why has she called?A to criticize the appearance of a new buildingB to question the purpose of a new buildingC to explain the location of a new building11.You overhear a conversation about families.What language does the man usually speak at home?A DutchB EnglishC Spanish12.You hear a woman talking about learning how to m1ake jewellery.What does she say about it?A It's made her realize that she lacks practical skills.B It's easier to do than she had expected.C It's created new opportunities for her.13.You hear a man talking about a new car he's just bought.The man was most attracted to this model byA its economy.B its reliability.C its size.14.You overhear two sales assistants talking about their new manager.What does the woman say about him?A He's well qualified for the job.B He's been very polite so far.C He seems very efficient.15.You hear a man talking about a tennis competition.What does he say about it?A It was less successful than a newspaper suggested.B More people should have taken part in it.C The players enjoyed it.16.You hear a cycle mechanic talking to a customer.What does he say about the customer's bike?A It's not worth repairing.B It would be impossible to repair.C It's difficult to get the parts needed for the r pair.Part2You will hear an interview with a singing teacher called Rosie Carnes,who is talking about her work.For questions17-23,choose the best answer(A,B or C).17.What difficulty for singers does Rosie mention?A not hearing how they sound to othersB not fulfilling childhood expectationsC not knowing how to breathe properly18.According to Rosie,which part of the body should singers warm up first?A the spineB the mouthC the throat19.Rosie says that a singer's knees shouldA remain tense.B be bent slightly.C be kept close together.20.To maintain a good voice,Rosie mostly recommends that singersA drink water.B suck sweets.C breathe in steam.21.When learning the words of songs,Rosie oftenA imagines they have different meanings.B gets a friend to help her practise them.C repeats them while doing other things.22.Rosie advises people hoping to become singers toA consider how strong their ambition is.B be careful not to damage their voice.C take advantage of opportunities to perform.23.Rosie tells us about a friend whoA avoids singing on recordings.B prepares in her car before performing.C suffers very badly from nerves on stage.Part2.Grammar1.I’ll tell you_____he told me last night.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all2.I have bought the same dress_____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than3.He is not__________a fool__________.A.such,as he is lookedB.such,as he looksC.as,as he is lookedD.so,as he looks4.--Have you ever been to Beijing?--No,but I wish I_____.A.haveB.willC.doD.had5._____was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What6._____or not is still uncertain.A.He’s comingB.If he is comingC.That comingD.Whether he’s coming7.It worried her a bit____her hair was turning grey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for8.________we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does9._____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard10.Only by practising a few hours every day____be able to master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you11.No sooner____to the station____the train left.A.had I got，whenB.I had got，thanC.had I got，thanD.did I get，when12.____today,he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave13.____,I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like itB.As much I like itC.Much as I like itD.As I like it much14.——I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot._____.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.I’m the sameD.So it is with me15.____a nice man____that we all believe him.A.So，did he seemB.So，he seemedC.Such，he seemedD.Such，did he seem16.Not until all the fish died in the river,_____how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize17.______,I would have given you his address.A.If you asked meB.You had asked meC.Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me18.——You seem to be an actor.____.I have played many parts in a lot of films.A.So do IB.So am IC.So I doD.So I am19.No sooner____they rushed out into the street.A.did they hear the news thanB.did they hear the news whenC.had they heard the news thanD.had they heard the news when20.You are late.If you_____a few minutes earlier,you_____him.e;would meetB.had come;would have mete;will meetD.had come;would meet21.He looked as if he_____ill for a long time.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been22.If the doctor had come earlier,the poor child would not_____.A.have laid there for two hoursB.have been lied there for two hoursC.have lied there for two hoursD.have lain there for two hours23.There are various kinds of metals，each_________its own properties.A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having24.The fish____bad,the children left much of it_____.A.tasted,untouchedB.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouching25.The murderer was brought in,_________.A.with his hands tiedB.with his hands tyingC.with his hands being tiedD.his hands had been tiedPart3.VocabularyI.Synonym1.succinctA.cleanB.beautifulC.conciseD.wonderful2.pristineA.oldB.painfulC.abundantD.primitive3.vigorousA.sadB.energeticC.cloudyD.unbelievable4.ridiculousA.scaredB.absurdC.happyD.boring5.abandonA.give upB.throw upC.turn onD.switch offII.Gap-Filling1.There is an increase of16%in the consumption of tobacco_____the previous year.A.OverB.thanC.toD.then2.______on time,I think,the medicine will work on him before long.A.TakenB.Being takenC.If takingD.Take3._____you want me to fire you,I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long asB.As far asC.SinceD.Unless4.Nobody in the class except you and me_____to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complainedB.have complainedplainplaining5.In the USA,both the federal and state governments have laws_____to guardconsumers against deceptive advertisementsA.to be designedB.designedC.to designD.designingIII.Definitionmalicious 1.someone who commits a crime or harmful actrelinquish 2.most noticeably or largest in numberrationale 3.wanting to cause harm to otherspredominantly 4.reasoning or justification for somethingperpetrator 5.very closely associated or familiar6.to give up or surrender something7.to influence or control something or someoneIV.Gap-Filling1.What do you mean____saying that you've never heard of it before?A.inB.byC.asD.with2.This kind of cloth____well.A.washesB.washC.is washedD.is washing3.____from the top of the mountain,the whole city looks beautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked4.The newspaper's owner and editor___away on holiday.A.isB.areC.beD.have been5.It is said that he got laughed at for_____.A.his dishonestB.been dishonestC.being dishonestD.to be dishonestV.Collocationultimate 1.tenacityrefuse 2.situationulterior 3.solutionembarrassed 4.proposalconduct 5.motive6.persistence7.experimentPart4.Reading ComprehensionAMoving houseA few days later,Lyn's mother told her to spend her evening sorting out and packing her belongings.'I'll see to your clothes,'she said.'I want you to do your books and paints and things.I've put some cardboard boxes in your room.''You should've asked me,'said Lyn, following her into the bedroom and seeing the assorted boxes.'I would've got some.There's lots outside the supermarket near school.''These came from the local shop.Oh it's all right, I've shaken out all the dirt,'she said as Lyn tipped up the nearest one,checking that it wasempty.'OK.I'll do it,'said Lyn.'We're ready to move then,are we?''Yes,the day after tomorrow.You're going to miss the end of school term,but you won't mind that,will you?' 'You mean Friday's my last day at school?'Lyn pushed the boxes aside with her foot to clear a path to her bed so that she could sit down.'You could've told me,'she said.'I have got people to say goodbye to,you know.'"I am telling you,'said her mother reasonably.'It doesn't take two days to say goodbye,does it?You'll only get upset.''Why are we doing my things first?'Lyn asked.'I haven't got much.There's all the other stuff in the house-shouldn't we start on that first?''Don't worry about that.Mrs Wilson's coming to help me tomorrow.'Lyn remembered what Mandy Wilson had said all those days ago.'My mum's coming round to help you pack.'She felt angry with herself for not having said something straightaway-it was probably too late now.But worth a try.'I can help you,'she said.'We can do it together.' 'You'll be at school-you want to say goodbye.''I'll go in at lunchtime for that.Mum,we can do it together.I don't want that Mrs Wilson touching our things.'Mandy Wilson's mother-picking things over-telling Mandy what they'd found-Mandy at school announcing importantly,'My mother says they've got cheap plates and half of them are cracked and none of their towels match.'The image was intolerable.Lyn's mother moved over to sit beside her on the bed.She was wearing her harassed expression.She was clearly feeling the pressure too,but managed to keep her patience. 'Nothing's ever straightforward with you,is it?'she said.'It's been agreed for a long time and it's extremely kind of her to help.Everything's got to be wrapped up carefully so it doesn't get broken,then put in storage boxes in the right order-1don't doubt you'd do your best, but there's not room for anyone else-and she offered first.'Lyn said no more and got on with the job she'd agreed to do.Her bedroom looked odd when she'd finished,but not as odd as the rest of the house when she got home from school next day.It was so sad.There were no curtains at the windows and no ornaments on the shelves, and in the middle of the room stood four large wooden boxes,Full of objects wrapped in newspaper.But what really struck Lyn most were the rectangles of lighter-coloured paint on the wall where pictures had once hung.It was as if they had been atomised by a ray gun. Moving into the kitchen,she saw empty cupboards,their doors wide open.Somebody had done a thorough job.1.When Lyn is asked to pack her belongings,sheA objects to putting her clothes in boxes.B is worried whether the boxes are clean.C thinks that boxes are unsuitable for the job.D is annoyed that she forgot to get better boxes.2.When Lyn says'I'll do it',she is talking aboutA filling something.B checking something.C collecting something.D rep lacing something.3.How does Lyn react to the news that the family is moving soon?A She's sad to learn that she's leaving her old home.B She wonders how her friends will take the news.C She's worried about missing her schoolwork.D She wishes she'd been told earlier.4.Why does Lyn offer to do more of the packing?A She feels her mother needs her support.B She regrets having refused to do it before.C She distrusts the person who is coming to help.D She's concerned that some things will get damaged.5.What reason does Lyn's mother give for not accepting Lyn's offer of help?A Other people have already said they will do it.B The job will take more than two people.C Lyn would not be capable of doing it.D Lyn would not enjoy doing it.6.What made the greatest impression on Lyn when she came home the next day?A how sad her bedroom lookedB the empty spaces where things had once beenC how the things from the house had been packedD the fact that the kitchen had been completely clearedBA hop,skip and a jump awayAudrey Pirog talks about her first triple-jump competition'I want you warming up.Do some bounding on the grass while you wait to sign in.'Itwas Paula,our coach.I wasn't too keen on this idea,knowing it would only tire me.My eyes met those of my three fellow triple-jumpers.We all sighed in agreement,all wantingto conserve our energy.Nobody moved.What's more,I needed to qualify for thestate championships.It was all I could think about.I had to jump twenty-nine feet,six inches to do this.The sun was bright in the cloudless sky as I looked down the runway to the sand-filled triple-jump pit.Sounds of feet pounding on the track and cheers filled the air.I closed my eyes and tried to imagine it;the perfect jump.I'd only recently taken up this event and wished I'd had more practice.It's so much more than a hop,skip and a jump.It's a take-off. The announcer's voice boomed,'All triple-jump girls please sign in now.'About nine of us meandered down to the pit where he was holding a clipboard and measuring tape. Waiting for my turn,I checked out the competition,seeing who had the longest legs or greatest muscle tone.My legs were still aching a little from the hundred-metre hurdles.I stretched them out,feeling the lump in my left one,the remnants of a pulled muscle.When I heard my name called,I began to feel nervous.What if I didn't make it?This was the last chance to qualify and I had three jumps to do it.I bounced on my toes as I watched the girlsbefore me jump.Analyzing their form,you could see those who didn't have enough momentum from the board.Finally my turn came.I stepped onto the runway and found my chalk mark.Steadying myself,I narrowed my eyes and took a deep breath.Pushing off my back foot,I lunged forward intoa sprint.One,two,three,four,five and by six strides I was on the board.The actual jump is hard to remember;a one-legged hop,a skip and a long jump into the hot sandy pit.A long breath escaped me as I stepped out of the pit and waited to hear my measurement. 'Twenty-eight feet,five-and-a-half inches,'called the clipboard guy.I walked down the runway to be met by Paula,and was thankful for her kind face.'I want you to try something.Alright?Where's a relaxing place for you?''In the water,I guess. Swimming.'It was the first thing that came to mind and I didn't realize how silly it must sound.'Perfect',she responded.'Right before you jump,I want you to imagine you're in the water,just floating,OK?'I agreed,smiling to show my appreciation.I paced until my name was called again.'Pirog,you're up!'I closed my eyes and imagined the water running over me,soothing me. My muscles relaxed and I exhaled as I pushed into take-off.This sprint felt loose and free. When I took off from the second board,I was sure my first phase was too high,that my second was chopped,and my landing wasn't quite what it should have been.I stood up, shaking off the sand as the officials drew out the long measuring tape.The suspense was killing me.'Twenty-nine feet,ten inches.'I couldn't stop myself from screaming and jumping into the air. My team-mates rushed to me,I was encircled and soon my hand stung from the force of all the customary high-fives.It was a relief finally to have made it and my success couldn't be put down to sheer luck.My face ached from smiling but I knew I wouldn't stop.I found Paula and ran to hug her.'That was all thanks to you.'She smiled in return:'Thank the water.'1.From the first paragraph we understand that AudreyA was already feeling very tired.B needed to beat the other jumpers.C had a specific aim in mind that day.D felt guilty about ignoring her coach.2.The word'it'refers toA background noise at the event.B the place where this event is held.C the amount of practice needed for the event.D a technically good performance in the event.3.In the third paragraph,Audrey reveals thatA she once suffered a leg injury.B she had already won another event that day.C she felt confident in her ability to achieve her goal.D she was impressed by the performance of the9ther jumpers.4.When she was talking to Pau la,Audrey feltA embarrassed by a question her coach asked her.B amused by a suggestion her coach made.C sad that she'd let her coach down.D grateful for her coach's support.5.During her second jump,AudreyA was still feeling very tense.B felt unhappy with one aspect of her jump.C was rather self-critical of her performance.D felt that everything was going better than last time.6.When she heard the length of her second jump,AudreyA realized that she had actually been very lucky.B acknowledged the contribution of her coach.C was surprised by her team-mates reaction.D was lost for words for a few moments.CChoose the correct heading for paragraphs A-E from the list of headings below. List of Headingsi The biological clockii Why dying is beneficialiii The ageing process of men and womeniv Prolonging your lifev Limitations of life spanvi Modes of development of different speciesvii A stable life span despite improvementsviii Energy consumptionix Fundamental differences in ageing of objects and organismsx Repair of genetic material1.Paragraph A2.Paragraph B3.Paragraph C4.Paragraph D5.Paragraph E6.Paragraph7.Paragraph GHOW DOES THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK TICK?A Our life span is restricted.Everyone accepts this as'biologically'obvious.'Nothing lives for ever!'However,in this statement we think of artificially produced,technical objects, products which are subjected to natural wear and tear during use.This leads to the result that at some time or other the object stops working and is unusable('death'in the biological sense). But are the wear and tear and loss of function of technical objects and the death of living organisms really similar or comparable?B Our'dead'products are'static',closed systems.It is always the basic material which constitutes the object and which,in the natural course of things,is worn down and becomes 'older'.Ageing in this case must occur according to the laws of physical chemistry and of thermodynamics.Although the same law holds for a living organism,the result of this law is not inexorable in the same way.At least as long as a biological system has the ability to renew itself it could actually become older without ageing;an organism is an open,dynamic system through which new material continuously flows.Destruction of old material and formation of new material are thus in permanent dynamic equilibrium.The material of which the organism is formed changes continuously.Thus our bodies continuously exchange old substance for new,just like a spring which more or less maintains its form and movement,but in which the water molecules are always different.C Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable,particularly as the organism possesses many mechanisms for repair.It is not,in principle,necessary for a biological system to age and die.Nevertheless,a restricted life span,ageing,and then death are basic characteristics of life.The reason for this is easy to recognise:in nature,the existent organisms either adapt or are regularly replaced by new types.Because of changes in the genetic material(mutations)these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.Immortality would disturb this system-it needs room for new and better life.This is the basic problem of evolution.D Every organism has a life span which is highly characteristic.There are striking differences in life span between different species,but within one species the parameter is relatively constant.For example,the average duration of human life has hardly changed in thousands of years.Although more and more people attain an advanced age as a result of developments in medical care and better nutrition,the characteristic upper limit for most remains80years.A further argument against the simple wear and tear theory is the observation that the time within which organisms age lies between a few days(even a few hours for unicellular organisms)and several thousand years,as with mammoth trees.E If a life span is a genetically determined biological characteristic,it is logically necessary to propose the existence of an internal clock,which in some way measures and controls the ageing process and which finally determines death as the last step in a fixed programme.Like the life span,the metabolic rate has for different organisms a fixed mathematical relationship to the body mass.In comparison to the life span this relationship is'inverted':the larger the organism the lower its metabolic rate.Again this relationship is valid not only for birds,but also,similarly on average within the systematic unit,for all other organisms(plants,animals,unicellular organisms).F Animals which behave'frugally'with energy become particularly old,for example, crocodiles and tortoises.Parrots and birds of prey are often held chained up.Thus they are not able to'experience life'and so they attain a high life span in captivity.Animals which save energy by hibernation or lethargy(e.g.bats or hedgehogs)live much longer than those which are always active.The metabolic rate of mice can be reduced by a very low consumption of food(hunger diet).They then may live twice as long as their well fed comrades.Women become distinctly(about10per cent)older than men.If you examine the metabolic rates of the two sexes you establish that the higher male metabolic rate roughly accounts for the lower male life span.That means that they live life'energetically'-more intensively,but not for as long.G It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life. Extreme high performance sports may lead to optimal cardiovascular performance,but they quite certainly do not prolong life.Relaxation lowers metabolic rate,as does adequate sleep and in general an equable and balanced personality.Each of us can develop his or her own 'energy saving programme'with a little self-observation,critical self-control and,above all, logical consistency.Experience will show that to live in this way not only increases the life span but is also very healthy.This final aspect should not be forgotten.Part5.WritingPart I.word limit:100-150wordsWrite an essay using all the notes and give reasons for your point of view.Some people say you don’t need much money to be happy.What do you think? Notes:1.When is money necessary2.Can money buy happiness3..................(your own idea)Part II.Write a letter to your friend who lives in the US to tell him/her what Chinese people are undergoing because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)Your letter should be between100-150words in length.Do not write an address.Part III.word limit:150-200wordsThe two-child policy has been carried out for four years in China.However,there has beenno significant increase in fertility.1.What do you think is the major reason why quite a number of families don’t want a second child?2.What are the positive impacts of the two-child policy on China’s economics and demographic structure?3.What should the Chinese government do to encourage people to have a second child?深国交入学考试英语模拟试卷二答案Listening1A:I don't think people should get fixed in one particular role,so I have them rotating their duties 2C:It's really close to everything,the centre,the campus.3C:I thought it's terrible,this business of simply telling people no4B:the camera work lets the rest of it down.5A:but just as I was leaving the office,.6B:playing it over and over again,until it's inside me,...7C:F:It would do a great deal for the quality of life here.M:the environmental benefits for the city would be clear.8B:but the laughs still work,the jokes are still well delivered,.9B:the style is excellent,really flowing and there are some great'word pictures'that definitely captured my imagination10A:I worry that it's going to look very out of place-like a kind of weird spaceship,.11C:...wife speaks Spanish...so we speak'her'language in the house.12B:but it turns out I'm not so rubbish after all.13C:It came down to parking for me in the end and,with this onebeing so small,I can get it into pretty much any space I find.14A:But he's got all the certificates and he clearly knows all about management theory.15C:The competitors definitely had a good time16C:replacement parts...there's only one place left now that supplies them.17A:we ourselves cannot truly know how we sound to anyone who's listening to us.18A:you need to begin with your spine,which wants to be stretched and made flexible19B:Your knees want to be...not completely straight,but a little angled.20A:the important thing is...to drink anything up to eight glasses of water every day,...21C:going over them again and again and again during the course of an ordinary day,.22C:Take every chance you can to sing in public.23B:making weird noises while sitting in her car outside thestudio building.Grammar:1-5DABDD6-10DBDCD11-15CCCDD16-20ADDCB21-25DDDBAVocabulary。
本科英语入学模拟考试题及参考答案专升本入学模拟考试英语试题 (1)PartⅠ 1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap D. head 2. A. sow B.know C. slow D. how 3. A. family B. satisfy C. safe D. salary 4. A. raidB. lainC. saidD. sail 5. A. kid B. mile C. ride D. find 6. A. sweat B.leap C. flea D. cheat 7. A. view B. flew C. few D. new 8. A. hope B. coatC. hopD. hold 9. A. fear B. dear C. clear D. bear 10. A. physics B. quicklyC. libraryD. ticketPart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11.The idea is _________ to all of us and you do not needs to tell usmore about it.A. apparentB. appearingC. approachingD. apart12. This mountain has many high __________and deep valleys.A. peaksB. hillsC. pathsD.pink 13. He gave us a good __________ of his experience.A demonstration B. frequency C. description D.instruction 14. The distinguished lawyer had many __________.A. clientsB. customersC. creditorsD.people 15. the dead man was ____________ in a blanket.A. inputB. issued D. ensured D.wrapped 16. This is military _________, and no body is allowed to get inwithout permission. A. bond D. zone C. butter D. zoo 17. Rock music usually ___________ the young people in most countries. A. applies to B. appeals to C. amazes toD. actress 18. Would he have seen you if you hadn’t ___________ to him.A. intendedB. wavedC. expressedD. debt 19. Everyone __________ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB. requestsC. deservesD.outlines 20. That is a ________ point of view. And I don't agree with you.A. crystalB. proteinC. unionD. confusing 21. English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries. A. merit B. stream C. enjoyment D. medium 22. During the eight years of war, many people _________ their blood for the country.A. shedB. temptedC. reservedD. devoted 23. You have greatly _______ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A. disappointedB. desertedC. clarifiedD. opposed24. Before you begin writing your paper, please write _______ first. Then we can have a better ideaabout what you are going to talk about. A. an origin B. a detailC. an exampleD. an outline25. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, my answer is simply that it is a ________for me.A. chapterB. ceremonyC. chamberD. challenge 26. Mr. Green has recently been _____ to director of the president's office.A. pushedB. purchasedC. promoted.D. promised 27. We don't think that his ________ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. vital 28.Our_________ talks promised a good future for our cooperation.A. interiorB. insuranceC. initialD. invisible 29.The_________ can help people see very small objects.A. metropolitanB. microphoneC. microscopeD. microwave30.Physically we feel comfortable, but _________ , we suffer a lot.A. psychologicallyB. moderatelyC. naturallyD. precisely31. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not __________ himself to the Chinese customs. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept 32. He tried to ________ with the manager for a fat salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause33. To some _______ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But she herself doeswant to admit that. A. extend B. part C. extent D. content34. Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation 35. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to ________ himself to sleeping in any place hecan find. A. make B. accustom C. force D. let36.One of my _________ sayings is \A. favoriteB. alikeC. favorableD. likely37. Most of the news on the front page of today's daily newspapers_______ the progress of peace conference.A. is concernedB. are concerningC. concernsD. concern38. Everything is a bit depressing at the moment, but I am sticking to my belief that good times are __________ , and the future is bright.A. around a cornerB. near the cornerC. in the cornerD. around the corner39. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the messages to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now that 40. It is no use ________ me not to worry about his health.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told41. He opened the door to _______ were eager to learn knowledge.A. whoB. thatC. those whoD. those 42. The camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. adapted 43. When Mary paidthe bill she was given a _________ for her money.A. checkB. receiptC. ticketD. label 44. The newly _______method has brought about great economic benefits to organization men andwomen.A. adoptedB. acceptedC. receivedD. treated 45. A completelynew situation will ________ when the new income tax system comes into existence.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise 46. The next afternoon I wentto________ Miss Barkley again for the same matter.A. call onB. call forthC. call afterD. call off 47. I wouldrather you ______ next month instead of tomorrow.A. will leaveB. leaveC. would leaveD. left 48. Which door doesthis key ________ to?A. setB. becomeC. fitD. belong 49. We suddenly saw the busabout to leave and had to run _________ to catch it.A. stronglyB. nearlyC. hardD. hardly50. When he was in prison, he was not allowed to _________ with hisfamily.A. commitB. communicateC. commissionD. command Part III Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are fourchoices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is mostsuitable and the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People all know that Muhammad Ali ______51______ a great boxer. “I’m the greatest!” He often said. In addition to _____52_____ a great boxer,Muhammad Ali is a kind and wonderful person. It’s nice when people help others. Muhammad Ali has often done ____53____.Muhammad Ali helped some older people who lived in a biog city. The people had a place to _____54____ when they needed help. Tyey____55____ it their center. One day the center ___56__ money and had to closed down. The people no longer had a place to be together and to__57__ help.Muhammad Ali gave the center 100,000 dollars. The center could stay __58__for another year. It could keep on helping the old people who needed it. All of the people there are thankful___59___ Muhammad Ali. The center is still open. By helping out, Muhammad Ali __60__ how great he really is! 51. A. are B. am C. is D. was52. A. be B. having been C. has been D. been 53.A. soB. itC. the sameD. ones 54. A. go to B. go C. be going to D. go in 55. A. said B. told C. showed D. called 56. A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. kept out of 57. A. go for B. go to C. go with D. go up 58. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens59. A. for B. with C. of D. to60. A. thought B. supposed C. showed D. looked Part VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For eachquestion there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, \then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn't know about.So he became a thief—but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.When he went back to Jim, he said, \same61. The word \in the first sentence is closest in meaning to ______ .A. cleverB. honestC. interestingD. modest 62. What Jim said can be said to be _____ . A. an excuse B. a lie C. a joke D. a truth 63. Jim did not do the stealing, _______ . A. so he was not a thief in fact B. because he was less intelligent than others C. but he made stealing plans and gave orders D. for he was afraid of being caught 64. Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing? A. To the village. B. To the country.C. To the city.D. To the town. 65. It can be concluded from the story that ________ . A.Jim and his men didn't rob the familyB. the family they were going to rob was not rich in factC. the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enoughD. the young man and the girl were husband and wifePassage TwoIn 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named after John Harvard.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 of these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731 , Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscriptionlibrary in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. ? In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.66. The main idea of paragraph 2 is ______ .A. Franklin started the first subscription libraryB. in a subscription library people pay money to become membersC. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833 67. The word \in line 7 means ______ .A. read and write with no help from another personB. use for a short time and then returnC. like very muchD. lend68. The reading does not say it, but we can guess that _______ .A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free librariesB. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same timeC. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in itD. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools 69. Harvard University began ______ .A. in 1731B. in 1730C. in 1833D. in 1638 70. At the library that Franklin started, ______ .A. children could use books for no money at allB. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after thatC. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after thatD. bothA and BPassage ThreeThere was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smokewas everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses. \could do so he jumped out.The first person stood up. \took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, \sports match. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there. \jumped out.Two men were left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, \Young man, I'm old but you're still young. You take the last parachute. \there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack. 71. All the people became worried because __________ . A. they couldn't find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each personC. there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the planeD. they saw the pilot jump out first72.The clever man jumped out with . A. a parachute B. nothing C. the pack of the climber's D. two parachutes 73. All the people thought of themselves except _________ .? A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D. the business man74. From the story we know _____ would be died.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor 75. _____ was a kind-hearted manA. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessman The doctor Passage FourDanny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and kept corn-planing about Rick Jackson on and on. It seemed that she would never stop talking. \to stop that boy!\on little boys like Danny. \Mrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot. \she answered. \this been going on?\word about this, he would have trouble after school.Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to get along with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.16. We learn from the reading that_______ .A. Danny was not a good studentB. Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC. Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD. Danny wanted to get away from Rick17. When Danny's mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now _____ to Mrs. Green.A. SeriousB. commonC. untrueD. similar 18. Danny now______ .A. was tired of the school and his friendsB. had no friends at allC. was not sure what he should do with the problemD. made some new friendsin the neighborhood19. Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green becauseA. she had known itB. the other boys told herC. he didn't want to be in troubleD. his mother didn't want him to say it 20. The word \in the reading means _______ .A. a place for boys to play gamesB. a group of young peopleC. a school bus for children to and from schoolPart V Writing ( points )Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.你是张海.你的朋友王敏写信给你,询问你课余时间都做些什么.你回信给她,信件内容包括: 1. 你的爱好和例证; 信尾写上希望她做什么; 山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题 (2)PartⅠ Phonetics (10 points) 1. A. math B. catch C. attend D. stamp 2. A. speech B. rich C. chemistry D. teach 3. A. kick B. pick C. bike D. live 4. A. coffee B. sorry C. doctor D. motor 5. A. house B. south C. touch D. mouth 6. A. care B. fare C. hare D. are 7. A. idea B. cheap C. reach D. team 8. A. flood B. loose C. choose D. mood 9. A. farmer B. towards C. pardon D. large 10. A. cup B. mud C. just D. tunePart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of anycountry. A. stain B. stable C. peaceful D. pink12. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your incollege.A. performanceB. policyC. smartD. statement13. The World Trade Center is often called a _________ Building because it is made up of two identicalbuildings. A. Alike B. Folk C. Twin D. Former 14. It is impossible for us to ________ such a difficult task within a limited time.A. fuelB. frownC. fulfillD. frost 15. Please do not _____ ' when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interruptD. invest16. Although Mary has a _______ view of our future, nobody believes in what she said.A. portableB. primaryC. possessionD. positive 17. Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.A. motivationB. motionC. moodD. moral 18. Both sides agreed to establish a ________ zone between the south and north.A. midstB. mildC. mentionD. neutral 19. That is a _______ moment for our research. We should be very much careful.A. criticalB. beltC. conscienceD. copper 20. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. observationB. transportationC. advancedD. transfer 21. This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired 22. She is narrow-minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies23. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried hard to _______ his mother's arm.A. grapeB. grayC. gripD. grave 24. Mary has never been________ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb25. The lens of modern cameras may be coated with more than ten _______ of protection.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations 26. The thief was ________ by the police on the spot at the railway station.11/ 11。
留学生眼科学英语考试题一、选择题（每题1分，共30分）1. 请列举出三种常见的眼科手术器械，并简述其用途。
答案：常见的眼科手术器械包括剪刀、镊子和刀片。
剪刀用于剪切组织，镊子用于夹持和牵拉组织，而刀片则用于切开组织。
2. 请简述角膜的结构及其对视觉的重要性。
答案：角膜是眼睛前部的透明组织，其结构包括上皮层、前弹力层、基质层和后弹力层。
角膜对视觉的重要性在于它充当眼睛的透镜，使光线聚焦到视网膜上，从而形成清晰的图像。
3. 请简述青光眼的症状及其治疗原则。
答案：青光眼是一种眼内压力升高导致的疾病，症状包括眼痛、头痛、视力下降等。
治疗原则是降低眼内压力，包括药物治疗、手术治疗等。
4. 请列举出三种常见的眼病，并简述其临床表现。
答案：常见的眼病包括白内障、黄斑变性、视网膜脱落等。
白内障患者会出现视力下降、色觉异常等症状；黄斑变性患者会出现中心视力下降、视野缺损等症状；视网膜脱落患者会出现视力下降、闪光感等症状。
5. 请简述近视眼的成因及其矫正方法。
答案：近视眼的成因主要是由于眼球过长，导致平行光线聚焦在视网膜前。
矫正方法包括佩戴眼镜（如近视镜）或进行激光手术。
二、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. 请简述眼科医生的基本职责和要求。
答案：眼科医生的基本职责是诊断和治疗眼病，保护和增进患者的视觉健康。
要求他们具备扎实的医学知识、熟练的手术技巧和良好的沟通能力，同时需要不断学习和掌握最新的诊疗技术和设备。
2. 请简述角膜炎的病因和临床表现，并说明如何预防和治疗。
答案：角膜炎的病因包括感染、外伤、免疫反应等。
患者会出现眼痛、流泪、视力下降等症状。
预防方法包括保持眼部清洁、避免外伤和免疫力低下等。
治疗方法包括药物治疗和手术治疗，根据病因和症状的严重程度选择适当的治疗方案。
3. 请简述远视眼的成因及其矫正方法。
答案：远视眼是由于眼球发育不良或眼轴过短导致的成像在视网膜之后。
矫正方法包括佩戴眼镜（如远视镜）或进行屈光手术。
本科留学生英语模拟试题—北京大学一、语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分）1.______,I don’t think we have a chance of winning.A.Being honestB.Being honestyC.To be honestyD.To be honest2.After graduation from college,he began to wander from city to city,______a suitable job.A.hunting forB.taking onC.looking afterD.bringing up3.The man ______there ______that he had ___________the money on the table.A.lying;lay;laidying;lied;layC.lying;lied;laidying;laid;lay4.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—_________.A.So you didB.So I do notC. So did youD.So do I5.—You said that you wouldn’t throw your toys around.—____________.A.That’s OK.B.It doesn’t mat terC.I’m sorryD.That’s ll right6.We made him _________monitor of our class.He is playing__________chess with Jack now.A.the;不填B.不填；不填C.the;theD.不填;the7.After the flood,the villagers are trying to get things back to________.ualB.ordinaryC.normalmon8.How to ______the problem is still unknown.A.dealB.handleC.hangD.do9.His mother thought it would be good for him to ________from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get away10.John__________his classmates___________going abroad for further education next week.A.and;isB.together with;areC.as well;isD.as well as;is11.Mary finally________Bruce as her life-long companion.A.receivedB.acceptedC.refusedD.rejected12.There will be a __________TV broadcast of this conference this evening.A.aliveB.livelyC.livingD.live13.His words _________a strong impression__________me.A.gave;toB.left;onC.took;toD.made;on14.The number of students in this school __________by 5% every year.A.liftsB.arisesC.risesD.raises15.Put the fish in the refrigerator,or it will_________in hot weather.A.go badlyB.be gone badC.go badD.be badly gone16.The boy was so careless that he_________some figures in his calculations.A.put outB.left outC.put offD.left off17.Who do you suggest _________abroad?A.sendingB.be sentC.sendD.to be sent18.The whole book__________12 units,________two mainly revisions.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC.contains;containingD.includes;inc19.When he saw it,he held his _________.A.breathB. timeC. restD. sound20.As is known ________us,the actress is well-known _________her excellent performance.A.for;asB.to;forC.as;forD.to;as21.What he said __________me a lot.A.affectsB.effectsC.affectingD.effecting22.We admire those ____are loyal_____their nation.A.who;withB.who;toC.whom;toD.that;to23.The ___of people are against the plan.I mean,____of the people are against the plan.A.majority;mostB.majority；majorityC. most;mostD.most;majority24._____late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.A.So as to sleepB.sleepingC.To sleepD.Having slept25.He must _____last night,_____he looks so tired and sleepy.A.have stayed out;asB.have stayed in;sinceC.stay up;forD.have stayed up;for二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were particularly 26 , he went out to talk to them. He explained that he had just retired and was 27 when he could see or hear boys playing his 28 games, football. He would 29 give them￥25 each week to play in the street at night. The boys got 30 , for they could hardly believe 31 they were being paid to do something they 32 .The first two weeks had passed, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away 33 with their 25 yuan. The third week when they came back, 34 , the old man said he hadn’t had much money 35 himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan. The fourth week, the man said he had not yet received his 36 from the government and gave them only 10 yuan. The boys were very disappointed, but there was 37 much that they could do about it.At the 38 of the fifth week, the boys came back and 39 at the old man’s door, waiting for their 40 . Slowly, the door opened and the old man appeared. He 41 that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan 42 he had promised, but said he would give them five yuan each week without 43 .This was really too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan!” they yelled. “ 44 !”They 45 away and never played on the street again.26. A. hot B. noisy C. troublesome D. naughty27. A. happiest B. excited C. encouraged D. bored28. A. interesting B. amusing C. acceptable D. favorite29. A. more ever B. therefore C. willingly D. forever30. A. shouted B. cried C. thrilled D. smiled31. A. how B. when C. that D. what32. A. expected B. enjoyed C. admired D. respected33. A. happily B. thankfully C. gratefully D. tearfully34. A. but B. in addition C. however D. besides35. A. earned B. saved C. remained D. left36. A. paycheck B. insurance C. food tickets D. salary37. A. not B. no C. so D. very38. A. final B. end C. start D. beginning39. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. knocked40. A. rewards B. awards C. checks D. wages41. A. expressed B. apologized C. stated D. expected42. A. as B. like C. when D. though43. A. fail B. hesitation C. joke D. question44. A. No way B. No possible C. No problem D. No play45. A. walked B. stormed C. broke D. backed三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）AA recent survey of teachers found that an unhealthy passion with celebrity culture is having a negative impact on British students’ studies and it discovered that celebrity couple, the Beckhams, are the favorites among most students. Many students are ignoring building their own careers to seek a chance at fame instead, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) survey found.Almost two-thirds of teachers said sports stars were the type of celebrity many pupils wanted to follow while more than half of students wanted to be pop stars.The survey said the celebrities that students aspired to mostly were David and Victoria Beckham who live in Los Angeles now. Soccer player Beckham is on the top of the survey while in second place, with almost a third of the survey’s votes, was his 33-year-old pop star wife.Almost half of the 300 teachers surveyed said pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired, with some girls even dressing "unsuitably"."We are not surprised about the influence of celebrity culture in schools —it reflects the current media passion with celebrities and the effect of celebrity culture on society as a whole," ATL general secretary Mary Bousted said in a statement."Cel ebrities can have a positive effect on pupils. They can raise pupils’ aspirations and desires for the future. However, celebrity culture can spread the idea that celebrity status is the greatest achievement and reinforce the belief that other career choices are not as valuable," said one primary school teacher. "Too many of the pupils believe that school success is unnecessary, because they will be able to get fame and fortune quite easily through a reality TV show."46. The story mainly tells us that ______.A. the Beckhams are mostly admired in BritainB. most students think that being pop stars is more valuable than other career achievementsC. the celebrity passion has a harmful impact upon British students’ studiesD. a survey was made recently about the popularity of the stars47. According to the survey, Victoria Beckham ______.A. is a pop star most students admireB. goes in the second place of the celebrities admiredC. won two-thirds of the votesD. lives in New York now48. Why does the author mention that pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities theymost admired, with some girls even dressing “unsuitably”?A. The pupils think it interesting to pretend to be the celebrities.B. The behavior or the dress of celebrities can be followed as examples.C. The author wants to show the negative influence these celebrities had on the students.D. The author just wants to show being pop stars is very valuable to the students.49. What is not TRUE according to the story?A. Celebrities can’t have positive impact on the students.B. Beckham and Victoria are husband and wife.C. The so-called celebrity culture does harm to the pupils’ ideas about achievement.D. Many students believe that school success is unnecessary.50. The best title of the story is _____.A. Sports Star David BeckhamB. Survey of Students about CelebritiesC.Harmful Effect of Celebrities on StudentsD. Better to Be Pop Stars Than Sports StarsBPierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water."He was cold; he would shake," said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which cov ered Pierre’s body and had small openings for his flippers."I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable," she said.One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldn’t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to reco ver his fine feathers, but "certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable".Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.51. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of _____.A. not having a layer of blubberB. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wetsuitD. others penguins rejecting him52. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from _____.A. total inventionB. the use of wetsuit on humansC. the use of heat lampD. waterproof feathers53. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _____.A. whether other penguins would reject himB. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refitC. if the wetsuit kept warmD. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering54. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. feeling scaredB. staying aloneC. shaking with coldD. keeping warm55. The best title of the passage is _____.A. Wetsuit for An Old PenguinB. Old Penguin Getting BaldC. Unwilling to SwimD. Strange Look of PierreCFOR Chinese students the end of their senior year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in June. But for American high school seniors the experience couldn't be more different. The end of senior year is a celebration of their time in highschool and involves parties, games and fun.Senioritis is a commonly used expression. It means seniors have a disease which makes them unable to do work. This starts in April when seniors find out whether they have been accepted to university.Unwilling to do school work, seniors have plenty of other activities to focus on.Many schools have a "Senior Show", in which only seniors are allowed to perform. Some seniors sing or dance but many of them perform skits (滑稽短剧), where they make fun of their favorite teachers or their friends. For example, a group of boys may dress up and imitate a group of their girl friends. It is all very light-hearted.The "Senior Show" is usually a part of Senior Week, which is a week specifically dedicated (专用的) to seniors. During this week, seniors usually get academic or athletic awards they have won over their high school careers. The seniors also vote for one of their male and female classmates who they believe is the best-looking or funniest or most involved, etc. These are then published in the yearbook.The yearbook is an important part of high school for seniors. It is usually dedicated to them and has all their pictures and some words from them in it. Then seniors go around and get it signed by their friends so they can always remember their time together.Of course during all of this time, seniors are preparing for the Senior Prom, which is an important moment in American culture. It is the most important dance in a young American's life.The end of senior year is a truly special and wonderful time for American students. It's something they will remember for the rest of their lives.56. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A. For American high school seniors, things are quite different.B. It doesn't make difference at the end of the senior year.C. For American high school seniors, it is the best time of the year.D. It is the period filled with stress and workload.57. Why are seniorities unable to do work?A. Because they have a "disease".B. Because they are busy for the university.C. Because it is illegal for them to work.D. There's too much for them to learn in high school.58. What activities that seniors would like to do according to the passage?A. School work.B. V oting for the film star.C. Singing or dance contests.D. Senior Show and Senior Prom.59. Which is not true according to the passage?A. All students are allowed to perform in the Senior Show.B. The yearbook is a reminder for the seniors.C. Seniors elect the Prom Queen at the end of the Senior Prom.D. Senior Prom is the most important dance for the seniors .60. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Activities on the sports field.B. The graduation ceremony where they receive their high school diploma.C. Their favourite film stars.D. The health of seniors.四、改错题（共10小题，每小题1分）Dear Michelle,I’m very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia. 61____The school I study at is a g overnment school. Although I’m new to my62____ classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them 63 ____I come from Hong Kong and I like to play with computer games, listen to 64____music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. 65____Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six 66____public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes’ walk from 67____which I live, there is a huge park. Around my house, there is plenty of space.68____ Michelle, I miss you very much. I’ll never forget the days we spend69____together and the fun we shared with all our old classmates. 70____五、Writing 100 words假设你是王伟，你的朋友李刚写信邀请你星期二与他一起吃晚饭。
