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2015高考浙江省诸暨市牌头中学高三英语测试题3(含解析)

2015高考浙江省诸暨市牌头中学高三英语测试题3(含解析)
2015高考浙江省诸暨市牌头中学高三英语测试题3(含解析)

I 单项填空(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)

1.Her performance was perfect and, the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.

A.however B.while C.despite D.though

2.The captain urged that the mission before dark.

A.must be finished B.be finished

C.ought to be finished D.was finished

3.—The door was open.

—It open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.

A.can’t be B.mustn’t be C.can’t have been D.mustn’t have been

4.As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account succeed in the coming English speech competition.

A.has he B.does he C.will he D.he will

5.The reason why the bus was stopped was .

A.because the road was slippery B.that the road was slippery

C.due to slippery road D.owing to the slippery road

6. ―Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.

―Thanks. _____?

―Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.

A. Shall I take your order

B. At your service

C. What to follow

D. Can I help you

7. At _____ dawn word came that the river water had risen to ______ height of the main road

beside it.

A. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. 不填; a

8. A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A. normal

B. usual

C. common

D. regular

9.So far, he must have achieved his goal, ?

A.mustn’t he B.didn’t he C.hasn’t he D.doesn’t he

10.The further falling of the stock market as reported today has a fresh wave of selling.

A.set off B.given off C.put off D.got off 11.There is very little in arguing with Tom. It won’t help at all.

A.mean B.way C.view D.point

12.—How long have you been in this office?

—Just a few minutes. My cousins here together with me.

A.have walked B.had walked C.walked D.have been walking 13. Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be ______ before

any profits can be realized.

A. put up with

B. called for

C. gone through

D. taken up

14.The soup is perfect, and the steak is marvelous. I’d like to have such a meal again even if it costs ______.

A.twice as much B.much as twice C.as twice much D.as much twice 15.The girl struggling in the river shouted for help, but none of the people jumped into the river to rescue her; ______, they just went away.

A.therefore B.anyhow C.instead D.though

16.There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, _____we

can try to turn challenges into opportunities.

A. so

B. but

C. for

D. then

17. Using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, ______ we find it hard to put into practice.

A. one

B. what

C. which

D. that

18. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ______ right from wrong.

A. distinguished

B. to distinguish

C. distinguishing

D. to be distinguished

19. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______ courage matters

more than strength.

A. whose

B. that

C. of which

D. where

20. The residents approve of the measures _______ so far in our city, _______ to bring a sharp rise

in oil prices.

A. been taken; intended

B. to be taken; intending

C. taken; to intend

D. taken; intended

II完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The word “sharp” can be 21 to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer 22 sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine 23 . The writer does not like dull pencils.

We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a 24 kind of point, 25 as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are 26 sharp or 27 . Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, 28 . Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are 29 to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.

“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and 30 some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be 31 . In addition; we can describe the edge of 32 open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp 33 to cut your hand.A piece of glass from a(n) 34 jar or bottle is 35 very sharp.

36 , we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well

37 . A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and 38 learn and understand.

To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of 39 that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word 40 it can be used in many different ways. 21.A.written B.used C.seen D.taken

22.A.talks about B.takes up C.care for D.makes up 23.A.sharp B.color C.point D.edge 24.A.some B.any C.only D.certain

25.A.so B.as soon C.such D.or

26.A.either B.neither C.too D.very

27.A.blunt B.used C.frank D.round

28.A.too B.even C.either D.ever 29.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.clean

30.A.for B.with C.of D.at

31.A.seen B.sharp C.smooth D.hard

32.A.an B.a C.the D.any

33.A.so as B.in order C.so that D.enough 34.A.old B.broken C.new D.glass 35.A.again B.quite C.rather D.ordinarily 36.A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.In this way 37.A.prepared B.dressed C.mannered D.served 38.A.easy to B.is to C.slow to D.quick to 39.A.materials B.knives C.objects D.containers 40.A.because B.even if C.though D.in case

III: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

For centuries, people wondered how big the Earth was. Unfortunately, as long as they thought the Earth was flat, no one was able to figure out its size. Gradually, however, people began to realize that the Earth was really round.

Then, in the third century BC(2,300 years ago), a Greek man named Eratosthenes had an idea. Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere. He used the sun and geometry to figure out the size of the Earth. He calculated that the circumference of the Earth was 28,600 miles (46,000 kilometers).The true size of the Earth is 25,000 miles(40,000 kilometers).Eratosthenes’ measurement was wrong, but it was very close to the truth.

For many centuries after Eratoshenes lived, people made maps of the Earth. However, they did not know very much about the world outside of Europe, Asia, and north Africa. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began making correct maps of countries, but the first accurate maps of the world were not

made until the 1890s.

Maps today are reliable, inexpensive, and easy to understand.People depend on maps every day. What would our lives be like without them?

41.A sphere is a .

A.large shape B.planet C.ball D.member of the sun family 42.What’s a synonym(同义词)for figure out

A.geometry B.calculate C.make out D.understand 43.Look at the four drawings below. Which one shows the circumference of the Earth?

44.A measurement is a .

A.calculation B.kilometer C.true statement D.wrong statement 45.Accurate means .

A.big B.nice C.small D.correct

B

To help a 7-year-old overcome bedwetting, Dr. Howard Bennett reaches for red water balloons and a superhero named Bladderman. Bedwetting is a problem for many children age 6 or older.

Alarms and medicines are available, but understanding how their bodies work for many kids is the key to staying dry. Bennett published a book that’s aimed directly at children, not just their parents to help understand bedwetting so that children understand accidents aren’t their fault-it’s not a matter of willpower but of biology-and to outline research-backed steps they can take to help stay dry.

Bedwetting is hard on youngsters’ self-esteem (自尊). They may decline sleepovers or feel anxious about camp, such as doing their own laundry, to hide the problem. Bennett even had a 9-year-old patient whose younger brother discovered his bedwetting and used it blackmail.

Children usually get nighttime bladder control between ages 3 and 5. The brain and bladder must learn to work together: Fi rst, the bladder signals the brain that it’s filling. The brain then

either signals back for the bladder to relax and hold more overnight, or signals the child to awaken. Boys are twice as likely as girls to experience delays in nighttime bladder control.

For children who don’t want to wait it out, there are ways to help. Most common are alarms that make a sound when they sense wetness. The alarms, which cost from $ 60 to $200, can help train children to wake up. “But the education is important,” stress es Dr. Patrick McKenna. Good training in how the bladder works and how to control it can meet the devices’ effect.

46. The passage mainly tries to tell readers that __________.

A. bedwetting is a common thing for children

B. boys are easier to have bedwetting

C. children’s bedwetting can be overcome

D. bedwetting is a matter of biology

47. According to the passage, bedwetting happens mainly because _______.

A. brain doesn’t signal them to awaken

B. these children’s bladders are smaller

C. they are too young to control themselves

D. they have too much water before sleep

48. The contents that follow the last paragraph of the passage will be ___________.

A. how the alarms work in treating bedwetting

B. how to educate children to avoid bedwetting

C. how bedwetting works for the children

D. how to build youngsters’ self-esteem

C

The 400 phone messages said it all. Veterans(老兵) wanted to talk, and Jeff Beers, a military history buff and the son of a retired Navy man, was ready to listen. Beers had volunteered for the Veterans History Project, a program at the Library of Congress dedicated to preserving the oral histories of American's 19 million veterans. Local newspapers listed Beer's number, and the response was tremendous. He's videotaped 52 vets ever sincc.

"Most of them are shocked that anyone would be interested in their small slory," says Beers, 33, an assistant engineer for the city of Poway, Calif. "They ask, “Why now?” But it has to be now, before it's too late." The U.S. Department of V eterans Affairs estimates that 1,847 veterans die each day.

Beers and the other volunteers are collecting the l-was-there detail. One of the most moving came from a World War 11 POW (prisoner of war): "He had to march 500 miles through the Black

Forest in winter. They ate bark soup and slept at local fitrm."

The WWII generation comprises(包含) most of the 700 histories gathered since the program began in 2001. But , says director Ellen Lovell, they want to hear from vets of every war. "I interviewed my brother-in-law, an army surgeon in Vietnam," she says. "He .said he shared things with me that he's never told anyone."

49. What do we know from the text about the veterans?

A. They live a very happy life after the war.

B. They often told their stories to others.

C. They were highly respected by people.

D. They are becoming fewer and fewer in numbers.

50. How did the veterans feel when they were interviewed?

A. Happy.

B. Sad.

C. Surprised.

D. Disappointed.

51. What does the underlined word "it" ( Paragraph l ) refer to?

A. Veterans wanted to talk.

B. Jeff Beers was ready to listen.

C. The veterans had many stories.

D. There were many phone messages.

52. What kind of stories is Jeff Beers most interested in?

A. Historical records of World War II.

B. Stories written by newspaper reporters.

C. Stories most talked about by public.

D. Personal experiences of people during different wars.

D

Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages.

The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the next voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.

The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing (冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, most of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in, but by the fifth time round, they develop a rhythm(节奏). The message:give other people space but also confidently claim your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.

The Willy Heilpach School in.Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course. It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams.

"The course isn't there to make you happy," Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal,

warned pupils, "but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy."

Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises. Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another.

The course is taught for three periods a week. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.

"In the first period, we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people or teasing(取笑) ," said Fanny, 17.

The message: self-esteem( 自尊) improves happiness, too.

Research by the school shows it is not.the first to start happiness classes: they also exist at some US universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using findings from studies of depression.

"That would be too one-sided for'us. We want to show how decent food or exercise can help, too," the principal said.

53. The best title of this text would be .

A. Basic things for happiness

B. Having a try to be happy

C. Learning how to be happy

D. Laughing a lot at school

54. Why is the course compared with math and languages?

A. It is given like the subjects which akeady exist.

B. It is as important as traditional courses.

C. It is necessary for the students.

D. It arouses similar interest of the students at this school.

55. This course is required to be taken by

A. first year students

B. all students at this school

C. students with mental problems

D. students who are going to finish school

56. The underlined word in the last paragraph "decent" is closest in meaning to

A. strange

B. good

C. useful

D. ridiculous

E

I was walking along the main street of a small town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call. My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA. Long grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a eohl damp wind blowing off Ihe sea which nearly threw me off my feet eyeD' time I crossed one of the side streets,

it had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street. I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.

There was no sign of a call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I could ask. l had thought I might find a shop open selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his rounds, but the town was completely dead. The only living thing I saw was a thin frightened cat outside a small restaurant.

Then suddenly I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the town's only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint. I hurried forward, but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside. He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not see his face and he did not even raise his head at the sound of my footsteps.

Discreetly(谨慎地), I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn. It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the eau box door.

57. At what time was the story set?

A. An early winter morning.

B. A cold winter afternoon.

C. An early summer morning.

D. A windy summer afternoon.

58. Which of the following words best describe the writer's impression of the town?

A. Cold and frightening.

B. Dirty and crowded.

C. Empty and dead.

D. Unusual and unpleasant.

59 The underlined word "trickling" in the last paragraph probably means

A. rushing out suddenly

B. shining brightly

C. flowing slowly in drops

D. appearing slowly in a red color

60. Why didn't the man raise his head when the writer came near?

A. He was annoyed at being seen by the writer.

B. He was angry at being disturbed by the writer.

C. He was probably fast asleep.

D. He was probably murdered.

阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。

Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are

left out. Suppose you are a secretary of the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don’t need to use.

61. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you.

62. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy!”It’s good stuff! Fantastic!

63. I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.

64. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately. Thank you!

65. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 总编责任编辑and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you.

A.Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it’s good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.

B.T he best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions.

There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer.

C.The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he’s living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046

D.Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you’re right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by.

But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.

E.Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine.

We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work. F.Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We’re glad it’s helpful to your students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. It’s our hope that CR will not only improve student’s English but also open up a different worldview.

IV 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

66.Do you know how many c______ went to Barcelona for the

25th Summer Olympics in 1992? 66.______ 67.Does Radio Beijing b______ news every day? 67.______ 68.They are m______ the speed of the passing cars. 68.______ 69.Abraham Lincoln was c______ as one of the greatest of all

the American presidents. 69.______ 70.As a r______, they saved ninety percent of the trees. 70.______

71.In many d_______ countries, there is not enough oney available to provide classrooms.

71.________

72.I w______ if it is going to rain tomorrow. 72.______ 73.He p______ walking to riding. 73.______ 74.The little girl has already learned more than two hundred Chinese

c______. 74.______ 75.His English was so l______ that he could not understand

what the native speakers said.75.______

高三英语答题纸

Name____________. No. _________ class___________

五.短文改错

After the divorce, Mr. Guresci wanted to quickly find a new wife,

He asked a computer dating service to help him look after one. 76.He told the computer the kind of wife he wanted to marry with ,and the 77.computer begins looking for a good match for Mr. Guresci. 78.The computer looked at 2,000woman and found only one 79.woman who is matched well with the man. The computer’s program 80.showed that Mr. Guresci with this woman were made for each 81.other. The woman was Nesrin Caglasas, Mr. Guresci’s ex-wife. 82.When he heard who the computer had matched him with wife, Mr 83.Guresci asked his ex-wife remarry him. Before their second 84.marriage, Mr. Guresci told his friends he would give her the second 85.try by being more understanding toward her.

六.书面表达(30分)

Television Is Helpful-电视十分有用

电视产生于20世纪30年代,从那以后,成千上万的孩子都是在电视的陪伴下长大的。人们为什么喜欢电视呢?因为它是人类的好帮手,它使我们的日常生活发生了巨大变化。

电视能开阔人们的眼界,它能把整个世界展现到我们眼前,使我们足不出户就可以了解到国内外的一切事情。看电视比听广播、看书更容易了解事物,因为人们既能听到声音又能看到图像。电视能开阔人们的思路,它不断给我们带来新观念,能启发我们找到提高办事质量和效率的新方法。

总之,电视十分有用,它给我们带来了巨大的好处,它真是人类必不可少的好朋友。

高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)

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